云南省曲靖市會澤縣魯納鄉中學2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Wasityouthatcalledmelastnight?—No，Ididn’tcallyou.It_____someoneelse.A.mustbe B.shouldbeC. musthavebeen D.shouldhavebeen參考答案：C2.Tomwassoexcited____hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisittheUSA.A.where

B.that

C.why

D.when

參考答案：D3.Moststudentsstudybecauseit’sunavoidable.

,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.A.Asaresult B.InadditionC.Inconclusion D.Bycontrast參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：大多數學生學習都是迫不得已。相比之下，有一些學生是真的喜歡學習。A.Asaresult結果是；B.Inaddition另外；C.Inconclusion總之；D.Bycontrast相比之下。根據句意，選D。4.Afterathoroughsearch,therescueteamfinallybroughtthemountainclimbersback,___．

A．safelyandsoundly

B．safeandsound

C．safelyandsound

D．safeandsoundly參考答案：略5.Daviddecidednottoworkontheprogramintheofficebecauseshedidn’twantherbosstoknowwhatshe__________.A.wasdoing

B.isdoing

C.hasdone

D.haddone參考答案：A6.Whatatable!I’veneverseensuchathingbefore.It’s

____itislong.A.halfaswideas

B.widenotashalfas

C.ashalfwideas

D.aswideasnothalf參考答案：A7.Alotofpeoplehere,________，Tom,arefortheplanthatwewillgotothebeachonfoot.A．forexample

B．suchas

C．like

D．andsoon參考答案：A8.PlayersoftheJapanesegame“TravelFrog”takecareofthefrogsandoftencometofeel____apetowner,expressingprideinbeingthe“mother”ofdiligentanddisciplinedchildrenorworryingaboutthegrowthoftheirchildren.A.littlemorethan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan參考答案：B句意：日本的一款游戲“旅行青蛙”的玩家照顧青蛙，經常感覺自己不僅僅是一個寵物主人，也是勤奮的、有紀律的孩子的母親，或者是擔心孩子成長的母親，并為此感到自豪。A.littlemorethan“僅僅是”；B.morethan“不僅僅”；C.nomorethan僅僅；只是；D.notmorethan不超過。根據語境，故選B。9.--Shelooksveryhappy.She

havepassedtheexam.--Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.should

B.could

C.must

D.might參考答案：C10.Nowadaysalmosteveryonepreferstouseasmartmobilephone

functionsaremorepractical.A.which B.where

C.what

D.whose參考答案：D11.Meetingagainbychance,LucyandAmyaredelightedto

thefriendshipwhereitleftoutyearsago． A．breakup B．pickup C．bringup

D．buildup參考答案：B12.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent

wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.shall

B.could

C.might

D.will參考答案：A13.Itissocoldthatyoucan’tgooutside

fullycoveredinthickclothes.A.if B. unless

C.once

D.when參考答案：B14..Theconference____afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelasted

B.willhavelasted

C.wouldlast

D.haslasted參考答案：B略15.AlackofvitaminD,the“sunshine”vitamin,may_______backpain.A.applyto B.contributeto C.sufferfrom D.resultfrom參考答案：B16.Wemustworkhardto_______agoodknowledgeofEnglish.

A.take

B.acquire

C.catch

D.hold參考答案：B17.Thespeedlimitforbicyclesoncampusis15mph,___________otherwiseposted.

A.unless

B.until

C.since

D.however參考答案：A試題分析：句意：在校園內自行車的限速是每小時15英里，除非另外說明。這里用unless“除非，如果不”，until“直到”，since“自從”，however“然而”，所以選A?？键c：考查連詞二、短文改錯18.下面文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（^），并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（￥）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。例如：Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaitedabustocomeatastop.30minutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.ButnosoonerhadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealizedmyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.nowwheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.參考答案：Patienceisofgreatimportanceinourdailylife.OnceIwaited∧abustocomeatastop.30

forminutespast,butnobuscame.Bothupsetandannoyed,Idecidedtowalkonfeet.Butnosooner

passed

foothadIleftwhenthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaught

thanit.IfIchosetotakeanextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforother30minutes.OnlythendoIrealize

the

another

didmyproblem.Beingimpatientwillpossiblewastealltheeffortthatwehaveputitin.Now,

possiblywheneverIamclosetolosemypatience,I’llthinkofthisexperience.

losing略19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Lastamonth,wetookanimportantexamination,whichwastoprepareusbetterfortheCollegeEntranceExamination.Somegottheirsatisfyingscoreswhileothersweredisappointedwiththerankcomparingwiththeirefforts.Afterwards,notonlydoourteachershelpusanalyzetheexaminationwithappropriateandsciencemethodsbutalsoourparentsgaveusmorepatienceandencouragement.Thenwemanagedtorefreshusintoabetterstate.Nowwehavereallyrealizedthatthepurposesofsuchanexaminationweretohaveagoodgraspofthelearnedknowledgeandhelpedusadaptthefutureexaminationbetterbothskillfullyandmentally.However,wefirmlybelievethatwewillfacethenextexaminationmorepositivelyandconfidently.Thoughwedevoteourselvestothestudy,wewillrealizeourdreamsoonerorlater.參考答案：Lastamonth,wetookanimportantexamination,whichwastoprepareusbetterfortheCollegeEntrance

a

Examination.Somegottheirsatisfyingscoreswhileothersweredisappointedwiththerank

comparingwiththeirefforts.Afterwards,notonlydoourteachershelpusanalyzetheexamination

compared

did

withappropriateandsciencemethodsbutalsoourparentsgaveusmorepatienceandencouragement.

scientific

Thenwemanagedtorefreshusintoabetterstate.Nowwehavereallyrealizedthatthepurposesof

ourselves

suchanexaminationweretohaveagoodgraspofthelearnedknowledgeandhelpedusadapt∧the

help

to

futureexaminationbetterbothskillfullyandmentally.However,wefirmlybelievethatwewillfacethe

Therefore/Thus

nextexaminationmorepositivelyandconfidently.Thoughwedevoteourselvestothestudy,wewill

When/If

realizeourdreamsoonerorlater.dreams【分析】本文為記敘文。上個月，我們參加了一場重要的考試，這是為了我們更好地準備高考。一些人得到了滿意的成績，而另一些人對排名感到失望，與他們的努力相比。后來，我們的老師不僅幫助我們用適當的科學的方法分析考試，而且我們的父母給了我們更多的耐心和鼓勵。然后我們設法使自己恢復到更好的狀態。我們堅信，我們將面對下一次考試更加積極和自信。如果我們獻身于學習，我們遲早會實現我們的夢想。【詳解】第一處：考查冠詞。固定短語：lastmonth“上個月”。故去掉a第二處：考查非謂語動詞。此處therank與theirefforts是對比關系，應使用過去分詞，意為“他們的排名與他們的努力對比”。故comparing改為compared。第三處：考查時態。根據語境可知，此處描述的是上個月的事情，應使用一般過去時。故do改為did。第四處：考查形容詞。此處與and前的appropriate共同修飾methods，應使用形容詞，意為“適當的科學的方法”。故science改為scientific。第五處：考查代詞。句意：然后我們設法使我們自己恢復到更好的狀態。根據句意可知，此處應使用反身代詞。故us改為ourselves。第六處：考查不定式。此處與weretohave是并列結構，此處省去了不定式符號，應使用動詞原形。故helped改為help。第七處：考查介詞。句意：現在我們真正認識到，這樣的考試的目的是為了更好地掌握所學的知識，幫助我們更好地適應未來的考試。固定搭配：adaptto“適應……”。故adapt后加to。第八處：考查副詞。根據語境，此處不是轉折關系，而是因果關系，意為“因此，我們堅信，我們將面對下一次考試更加積極和自信?！惫蔋owever改為Therefore/Thus。第九處：考查連詞。根據語境，此處不是讓步關系，應為時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句，意為“當我們致力于學習的時候，我們遲早會實現我們的夢想”或者“如果我們致力于學習，我們遲早會實現我們的夢想”。故Though改為When/If。第十處：考查名詞復數。dream是可數名詞，根據主語we及修飾詞our可知，此處應使用名詞復數。故dream改為dreams。三、閱讀理解20.DoyouknowwhatFearandFaithhaveincommon?Fearbelievesinanegativefuture.Faithbelievesinapositivefuture.Bothbelieveinsomethingthathasnotyethappened.SoIaskyou,ifneitherthepositivenornegativefuturehashappenedyetthenwhynotchoosetobelieveinthepositivefuture?Ibelieveduringthesechallengingtimeswehaveachoicebetweentworoads:thepositiveroadandthenegativeroad.Andourbuscan’tbeontworoadsatthesametime.Sowehavetomakeachoiceandthischoicedeterminesourbeliefaboutthefutureandtheattitudeandactionswebringtothepresent.I’mnotsayingweshouldn’thaveanyfear.Therearetimeswhenfearisagift.Ahealthydose(劑量)offearcausesustoexamineoursituationandplanforthefuture.Itmovesustosmellthecheeseandexpectchange.Whenusedwiselyitallowsustomanageriskandmakebetterdecisions.Somefearisgood.However,whatIhaveobservedlatelyisasupersized,hugedoseoffearthatisspreadingtheheartsandmindsoffartoomanypeople.Thisoversizedfeariscausingleadersandtheirorganizationstoeitheractunreasonablyortonotactatall.Theyareeitherhurryinginamilliondifferentdirectionsbecauseoffear.Inbothcases,fearisleadingthemtotakethenegativeroadtofailure.Theansweristhepositiveroadpavedwithfaithandabeliefthatyourbestdaysarenotbehindyoubutaheadofyou.Withthisbeliefyoumaketherightchoicesandactionstodaythatwillcreateyourpositivefuturetomorrow.Youstaycalm,focusedandcommittedtoyourpurpose.Youlookforwaystosavemoneyandcutcostswithoutmakingunreasonablefear-baseddecisionsthatsacrificeyourfuturesuccess.Youidentifyopportunitiesinthemidstofthechallengesandyoufocusonsolutionsinsteadofproblems.Yourfaithandbeliefinapositivefutureleadstopowerfulactionstoday.Thefuturehasnothappenedyetandyouhaveasayinwhatitlookslikebythewayyouthinkandact.FearorFaith.Thechoiceisyours.36.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat________.A.bothFearandFaithtrustsomethinginthefutureB.FearandFaithhavenothingincommonC.neithernegativenorpositivefuturewillhappenD.peopleusuallychoosetobelieveinthepositivefuture37.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“ourbuscan’tbeontworoads”?A.Weusuallychoosethenegativeroad.B.Weshouldchoosethepositiveroad.C.Ourbeliefaboutthefuturedependsonourchoice.D.Wemustchooseeitherapositiveornegativeroad.38.Whichofthefollowingabout“Fear”istrue?A.Weshouldhavefearbecauseitisagift.

B.Fearcanbringcheeseandrisktopeople.C.Reasonablefearhelpstoplanforfuture. D.Leadersusuallyhaveoversizedfear.39.Ifwehavefaithinfuture,wewill________.A.takepowerfulactionstoday B.becommittedtosavingmoneyC.stayawayfromanychallenges D.havethebestdaysaheadofus 40.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthepassage?A.Feariscloselyrelatedtofaith. B.Weshouldhavefaithinapositivefuture.C.Lifeisfulloffearandfaith. D.Wrongdecisionssacrificeourfuturesuccess.參考答案：ADCAB

略21.Sometimesourownmotivationisn’tenoughtoturnouryearlyfitnessgoalsintoreality.Somewhereinbetweendoingitallyourselfandhiringaprofessionalistheworldoffitnessapps.Belowarefourfitnessappsactuallyworthbuying,dependingonyourneeds.AaptivAaptivallowsyouunlimitedaccesstoover25,000audio-based,music-drivenfitnessclassesledbycertifiedpersonaltrainers.Chooseeverythingfromseven-minuteworkoutstocompletetraining,programsinrunning,cyclingandstretching,yoga,strengthtraining,andmore.Ifyouwon’thaveWi-Fi,youcandownloadclassestolistentooffline.Aaptiv,iTunes,$14.99/monthCouchto5KTheappisdesignedforcompletebeginnersandyouonlyhavetospendbetween20-30minutesthreetimesperweektogetready.Youcanchoosedifferentmotivatingvirtualcoachesandhearhumanaudiocuestoguideyouthrougheachworkout,andyoucanlogyourworkoutsandshareyourpro