云南省昆明市路美邑職業高級中學2023年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterthetragedyhappened,aquestionpuzzledthepublic_______themiddle-agedmankilledsuchalittlebabyinacruelway.A.when B.whether

C.how D.why參考答案：D2.Thewindow_________abeautifulviewoutovertheriver.A.covers

B.spares

C.applies

D.Affords.參考答案：3.—Theenvironmentofthisrestaurantisverynice．一Ican’tagreemore．Mfriend_________therightplace．A．recommends

B．recommended

C．hadrecommended

D．wasrecommending參考答案：B22.We______thelastbusanddidn'thaveanymoneyfortaxi,sowehadtowalkhome.A.reached

B.lost

C.missed

D.caught參考答案：略29.---HowdoyoufindJamesCameron's3DversionofTitanic?---Fantastic!Itcan'tbe_______andhasbroughtusawonderfulexperience.A.moreimpressive

B.asimpressive

C.mostimpressive

D.soimpressive參考答案：A略6.Wereallyappreciateourlearningenvironment,______wecanhavedirectcommunication.A.whom

B.whichC.where

D.when參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。句意：我們非常感激我們的學習環境，在那里我們可以直接交流。learningenvironment是先行詞指物，排除A和D；先行詞在定語從句中作地點狀語，用關系副詞where引導，排除B，故選C.【點睛】分析定語從句關鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為learningenvironment，在定語從句中作地點狀語，故用關系副詞where引導。7.TonysaidhewouldcomebacktoChina_________.A.tomorrow

B.nextday

C.thenextday

D.thedaybefore參考答案：C8.________medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestion________noteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.What;that B.How;that C.That;what D.That;which參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：藥物如何在人體中起作用是一個并非所有人都能完全理解的問題。分析句子結構可知，______medicineworksinahumanbody是主語從句，其主謂不缺少，只缺少狀語，缺少的是狀語，依據題意，故填how。aquestion被定語從句noteveryonecanunderstandfully修飾，先行詞aquestion指物，在定語從句中作賓語，可填that/which。綜合可知。故選B。9.

Todaywe’lldiscusssomecases

parentshavedifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirkids.A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.why參考答案：C10.Butsomeday,alltheworkwehavedonewill____;wewillgotocollegeandgoontohaveasuitablejob．A．turndown B．payoff C.workout D.getaway參考答案：B11.Atthemeeting,theprofessor_____somegoodadviceaboutbringingdownthemarketpriceofhousing．A.cameabout

B.cameup

C.cameupwith

D.cameout參考答案：C12.Whyishenotallowedtostayhere?

,it’shishome.

A．Inall

B．Afterall

C．Inotherwords

D．Tobefrank參考答案：B13.Tomysurprise,hejumpedattheoffer,thoughitdidnotseemverytome.A.familiar B.appreciable C.necessary D.attractive參考答案：D句意:使我驚訝的是,他很樂意接受這份工作,盡管在我看來它并不十分吸引人。attractive表示"吸引人的",符合語境,故選D項。14.Myneighborisverykind.I’llneverforgetthe______she’sdoneforme.A.actions

B.favors

C.deeds

D.help

參考答案：B15.-YoutalksomuchaboutLondon.You________havebeenthere.

-Yeah,Iwentsightseeingonatourlastsummer.

Amust

B.can

C.will

D.need參考答案：16.Mydaughterisgoingthroughanimportantstageinherlife________shemustlearntoliveindependently.A.when B.where C.which D.what參考答案：B17.Thiscountry______manyislands,thebiggestofwhichliesinthesoutheast.A.consistsof

B.ismadeof

C.isconsistedof

D.ismadeup參考答案：A18.Thetwogirls,bornfourdays______inJanuary1996,havebeenfriendssincetheirjuniordaysandbothwonthechampionshipthisyear． A．off

B．away

C．ahead

D．apart參考答案：D19.“Putthatmoneysomewheresafe______itgetsstolen.”Momremindedme.

A.before

B.as

C.while

D.if

參考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Hewas11yearsoldandwentfishingeverychancehegotfromthedockathisfamily’scabinonanislandinthemiddleofaNewHampshirelake.Onthedaybeforethebassseasonopened,heandhisfatherwerefishingearlyintheevening,

16

sunfishandperchwithworms.Thenhetiedonasmalllureandpracticedcasting.Thelure

17

thewaterandcausedcolor1edripples(漣漪，細浪)inthesunset,then

18

ripplesasthemoonroseoverthelake.Whenhisfishingroddoubledover,heknewsomething

19

wasontheotherend.Hisfatherwatchedwith

20

astheboyskillfullyworkedthefishalongsidethedock.Finally,hecarefullyliftedthe

21

fishfromthewater.Itwasthelargestonehehadeverseen,butitwasabass.Theboyandhisfatherlookedatthehandsomefish,gills(鰓)playingbackandforthinthe

22

.Thefatherlitamatchandlookedatthewatch.Itwas10p.m.—twohours

23

theseasonopened.Helookedatthefish,thenattheboy.“You’llhaveto

24

,son.”hesaid.“Dad!”criedtheboy.“Therewillbeotherfish.”saidhisfather.“Notasbigasthisone.”criedtheboy.Helookedaroundthelake.Nootherfishermenorboatswereanywherearoundinthemoonlight.Helookedagainathisfather.Eventhoughnoonehadseenthem,

25

couldanyoneeverknowwhattimehecaughtthefish,theboycould

26

bytheclarityofhisfather’svoicethatthedecisionwasnotnegotiable(可協商的).Heslowlypulledthe

27

outofthelipofthehugefishand

28

itintotheblackwater.Thecreatureswisheditspowerfulbodyanddisappeared.Theboy

29

thathewouldneveragainseesuchagreatfish.Thatwas34yearsago.Today,theboyisasuccessfularchitectinNewYorkCity.Andhewasright.Hehasneveragaincaughtsuchamagnificentfish

30

theonethatwassetfreebyhimthatnightlongago.Buthedoesseethatsamefish

31

----everytimehe

32

againstaquestionofethics.For,ashisfathertaughthim,ethicsaresimple

33

ofrightandwrong.

34

isonlythepracticeofethicsthatisdifficult.Dowedorightwhennooneislooking?Wewould

35

weweretaughttoputthefishbackwhenwewereyoung.16.A.catching B.drawing C.trapping D.expecting17.A.met B.struck C.knocked D.attacked18.A.golden B.silver C.black D.blue19.A.light B.slim C.small D.huge20.A.decision B.instruction C.admiration D.celebration21.A.lively B.living C.exhausted D.dead22.A.moonlight B.sun C.wind D.lake23.A.when B.since C.after D.before24.A.pullitup B.speeditup C.putitback D.bringitback25.A.not B.nor C.and D.or26.A.receive B.believe C.organize D.tell27.A.worm B.hook C.boat D.match28.A.lowered B.lifted C.watched D.changed29.A.expected B.admitted C.complained D.suspected30.A.that B.when C.as D.because31.A.onceagain B.againandagain C.allthetime D.intheend32.A.comesup B.catchesup C.makesup D.ringsup33.A.information B.advice C.matters D.messages34.A.It B.He C.Theright D.Thewrong35.A.evenif B.though C.unless D.if參考答案：16-20ABBDC21-25CADCB26-30DBACC31-35BACAD21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。IstillrememberthesummerwhenIwaswithmyauntattheageofseven．Oneday,sheaskedmetogotoMissBee'sstorewitha

36．HowcouldIfindanythingonthe

37

shelvesaroundme?Iwalkeduptothecounter,

38

upthelist,andtoldtheladybehinditIneededthose．"So?Gotogetthem．"She

39

toasign（牌子）onthedoor．"There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyourservant．40

yourselfabasketandstartfilling．"Thestorewasa

41．IsearchedshelfaftershelfandwhenIfinally

42

it,Iwasexhaustedanditwasalreadysundown．IvisitedMissBee's,

43

withmylist,twiceaweekthatsummer．Sometimessheshort-chargedme．Othertimessheovercharged

44

soldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent．Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoinginto

45．EverytimeItoldherthatshehadovercharged,shejustlookedatme

46

herglassesandfixedtheprice．ThemomentIrememberedthelocationofanitem．MissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademe

47

foritalloveragain．Bysummer'sendtheshoppingtripthathad

48

takenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes．Onmylasttriptothestore．MissBeeasked:"Whatdidyou

49

thissummer?"Thatyou'remean!Ipressedmylipstogether．Tomy

50,MissBeelaughed．"Iknowwhatyouthinkofme．ButIam

51

toteacheverychildsomelifelessons．Whenyougrowupyou'llbegladourpaths52

!"GladImetMissBee?Ithoughtitastupid

53

untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles．"IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?"Isaid．Suddenly,IwasbackatMissBee'sstoreandrealizedthatshehadreallytaughtme

54

．Nowitismyturntosharesome

55lessonsasMissBeedidyearsago．36．A．basket

B．purse

C．paper-bag

D．list37．A．broken

B．fastened

C．packed

D．locked38．A．holding

B．showing

C．throwing

D．bringing39．A．looked

B．led

C．pointed

D．directed40．A．Get

B．Prepare

C．Purchase

D．Enjoy41．A．circus

B．puzzle

C．palace

D．shelter42．A．carried

B．made

C．collected

D．chose43．A．supported

B.convinced

C．attached

D．armed44．A．so

B．or

C．for

D．but45．A．battle

B．bargain

C．match

D．discussion46．A．in

B．across

C．beyond

D．over47．A．pay

B．hunt

C．head

D．wait48．A．atonetime

B．intime

C．innotime

D．ontime49．A．buy

B.find

C．lose

D．learn50．A.

amusement

B.disappointment

C．amazement

D．excitement51．A．anxious

B．willing

C．serious

D．curious52．A．separated

B．shaped

C．crossed

D．returned53．A．feeling

B．reply

C．mistake

D．idea54．A．something

B．nothing

C．anything

D．everything55．A．service

B．family

C．life

D．work參考答案：36-40DCACA

41-45BBDBA

46-50DBADC

51-55BCDAC三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下面短文并回答問題(請注意每題詞數要求)。[1]OneFridaynightinMay2010,OliverandIoneKlevenheardangryshoutscomingfromtheirfrontlawn(草坪).Ione,65,steppedontotheporch（門廊）andsawtwomenindarkclothesstrugglingwithsomethingontheground—rightwheresheandhergrandsonhadplantedaflowerbedtheweekendbefore.[2]“Gofightsomewhereelse!”sheshouted,worriedherplantswouldgetdamaged.Atthesoundofhervoice,thefaceofaboyappearedfrombeneaththetwomen.Helooked14.“They’retryingtokillme!”theboyscreamed.Ionerantowardthemand,withouthesitation,caughttheboy’sarm,pullinghimout.[3]“Leavehimalone!”sheshouted.Whenthemenstoodup,Ionesawwhatlookedlikeasharpobjectinoneman’shand.Whensheturnedbacktowardtheboy,hewasmoaning（呻吟）inpainandholdinghisstomach.TheattackersbegantomoveinontheboyagainwhenIone’shusbandshouted:“Getlost!”Thetwomenwalkedquicklyandquietlyacrossthestreetanddroveoffinadarkcar.[4]“Ihavetogettothehospital!”theboycried.Heliftedhisshirt,andIonecouldseeabloodywoundonhisstomach.Oliverhuggedthetrembling(發抖的)boywhileIonecaughthercellphoneandcarkeysinsidethehouse.ShehandedthephonetoOliver.“Call911,”shetoldhim.“I’mgoingafterthem.”Ionetookoffbutwasunabletofindthecar.[5]TheKlevensthenlearnedwhathadhappened.Earlierthatnight,astheboywaitedforhisparentstopickhimupfromthehighschoolacrossthestreetfromtheKlevens’house,twomenapproachedanddemandedhiswallet.Whenherefused,oneofthemenhithimintheface.Theboyranacrossthestreet.Themencaughtupwithhim,andonehurthiminthebackandstomachwithasharpknife.That’swhenIonesteppedin.56.WhenwasIoneborn?(within2words)

57.WhydidIoneshoutatthetwostrugglingmen?(within8words)

58.Whomdoestheunderlinedword“him”(inPara.3)probablyreferto?(within3words)

59.WhydidIonehandthephonetoOliver?(within8words.)

60.Whatwastheboydoingwhenthetwomenapproachedhim?(within10words.)

參考答案：56.In1945.57.Becausesheworriedherplantswouldgetdamaged.58.Theboy.59.Tocall91160.Hewaswaitingforhisparentstopickhimup.

23.Peoplearealwaystalkingabout"theproblemofyouth".Ifthereisone—whichItakeleavetodoubt—thenitisolderpeoplewhocreateit,nottheyoungthemselves.Letusgetdowntosomethingbasicandagreethattheyoungareafterallhumanbeings—peoplejustliketheirelders.Thereisonlyonedifferencebetweenanoldmanandayoungone:theyoungmanhasabeautifulfuturebeforehimandtheoldonehasasplendidfuturebehindhimandmaybethatiswheretherubis.

WhenIwasateenager,IfeltthatIwasjustyoungandunknown—thatIwasanewboyinahugeschool,andIwouldhavebeenveryp