云南省昆明市西南儀器廠新華中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Inthepast5yearsagreatdealofmoney_____improvingtheenvironmentoftheschool.A.isspent

B.hasbeenspent

C.wasspent

D.hadbeenspent參考答案：B2.---Yourauntoftenwalksthedoginthemorning.

---Yeah,

badweatherstopsher.A.whileB.unlessC.becauseD.since參考答案：B3.Thegirlwasmadeto________amanshedidn’tlikeatall.A.marry

B.marryto

C.getmarried

D.bemarriedwith參考答案：A4.________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A5.Thegirl'seyesbrightenedwhenshesawthebirthdaypresentshe_________.A.wouldpromise

B.hadpromised

C.wouldbepromised

D.hadbeenpromised參考答案：D考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)女孩看到她被允諾的生日禮物時，她的眼睛亮了起來。根據(jù)句意可知從句中表示”被承諾”用被動語態(tài)，且此動作發(fā)生在”看到“動作之前，也就是過去的過去，用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故選D.6.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameby

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout參考答案：D7.Onlywhen_______30yearsold______tolearnEnglish.A.washe;didhebeginB.hewas;hebeganC.hewas;didhebeginD.washe;hebegan參考答案：C8._____mothercouldsayaword,Ihadrushedintotheroom.A.When

B.And

C.Before

D.While...參考答案：C考查連詞辨析。句意：媽媽還沒來得及說一句話，她就沖進了房間。A.When當(dāng)...時候

B.And并且，和

C.Before在...之前

D.While雖然。C符合語境，故選C。9.Sosometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgot____

afterashortway.A.outofbreath

B.outofwork

C.outofdate

D.outofpity參考答案：A10.Iknowoneofthethings_____Iwasunsureaboutwas_____harditwouldbetoclimbthismountain.

A.that;how

B.what;how

C.which;what

D./;what參考答案：A11.TopreventInternetcrimes,itisimportanttomakenewlawssimilarto________concerninginternationalairspace.

A.that

B.those

C.one

D.what參考答案：B12.–GeorgeandLucygotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

–No,I_____.Didtheyhaveabigwedding? A.wasnotinvited B.haven’tbeeninvited C.hadn’tbeeninvited D.didn’tinvite參考答案：C13.—A：Doyoufeellike_____?—B:No,butI’dlike_____today.A.skatingskating

B.toskate,skating

C,skating,toskateD,toskate,skate參考答案：C14.Thoughtryingreallyhard,theyacknowledged____atlast.Adefeated

Bdefeating

Chavingdefeated

Dhavingbeendefeated參考答案：D略15."___Libya'soilproductionreturnstonormal,Iguess,itwillbefifteenmonths,"saidaUNexpert．

A．After

B．That

C．Before

D．Since

參考答案：C略16.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter______youarealwaysinsuchahurry.A.when

B.becauseC.once

D.unless參考答案：D試題分析：句意:你的工作會做的更好如果你不是那么地匆忙的話。when當(dāng)……時候；because因為；once一旦；unless如果不。根據(jù)句意故選D。點評：本題難度適中。連詞是近幾年高考常考的語法項目，主要考查的是它們的用法及意義，還需正確理解句意及正確分析句子的成分才能做出正確的判斷。即學(xué)即練：_____installed,thisheateroperatesautomatically.A.Why

B.Because

C.Once

D.Unless解析：C。句意：一旦安裝好以后，這加熱器就會自動地運行。17.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I___himattheairport.

A.wouldmeet

B.wouldhadmeet

C.wouldhavemet

D.wouldhavemeet參考答案：C18.AlotofsmalltownsinNanchongaredefinitelyworth_____.A.visiting

B.visited

C.tobevisited

D.beingvisited參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)

請根據(jù)以下諺語的漢語和首字母提示寫出正確單詞，并將答案寫在二卷答題紙上。56.多數(shù)人統(tǒng)治，人頭都算數(shù)；少數(shù)人統(tǒng)治，人頭就落地。

Underm

rule,headsarecounted;underminority(少數(shù))rule,headsarecracked.57.愚者的心長在嘴里，智者的嘴藏在心里。

Theheartofafoolisinhismouthbutthemouthofawisemanisinhish

.58.快活的人通常都是傻瓜。

Am

manisusuallyafool.59.趁熱打鐵。

S

theironwhileitishot.60.麻煩不找你，別去找麻煩。

Nevertroubletroubleuntilt

troublesyou.61.不要以從別人那里借來的觀點為生。Don’l

ontheborrowedopinionsofothermen.62.幸運和不幸是鄰居。

F

andmisfortunearenext-doorneighbors.63.世界是一出戲，要是事先知道情節(jié)，就不值得看了。Theworldisaplaythatwouldnotbeworthseeingifweknewthep

.64.患難見真情。

Afriendinn

isafriendindeed.65.工欲善其事，必先利其器。

Acraftsmanwhowishestodohisworkwellmustfirsts

histools參考答案：6.majority

57.heart

58.merry

59.Strike

60.trouble61.live

62.Fortune

63.plot

64.need

65.sharpen略三、閱讀理解20.Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewasworkingatapetrolstation.Whenotherteenswerestudyingorgoingout,shefoughttofindaplacetosleeponthestreet.ButshebeattheseterriblesetbackstowinahighlycompetitivescholarshipandgainentryintoHarvardUniversity.Andheramazingstoryhasinspiredamovie,“HomelesstoHarvard:TheLizMurrayStory”.LizMurray,a22-year-oldAmericangirl,hasbeenwritingareal-lifestoryofwillpoweranddetermination.Lizgrewupwithtwodrug-addictedparents.Therewasneverenough

foodorwarmclothesinthehouse.Lizwastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.HermotherhadAIDSanddiedwhenLizwasjustl5yearsold.Theeffectofthatlossbecameaturningpointinherlife.Connectingtheenvironmentinwhichshehadgrownupwithhowhermotherhaddied.Shedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Lizwentbacktoschool.Shethrewherselfintoherstudies,nevertellingherteachersthatshewashomeless.Atnight,shelivedonthestreets.“Whatdrovemetoliveonhadsomethingtodowithunderstanding,andbyunderstandingthattherewasawholeotherwayofbeing.Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety,”shewroteinherbookBreakingNight.Sheadmittedthatsheusedenvytodriveherselfon.Sheusedthebenefitsthatcomeeasilytoothers,suchasasafelivingenvironment,toencourageherselfthat“nexttonothingcouldholdmedown”.ShefinishedhighschoolinjusttwoyearsandwonafullscholarshiptostudyatHarvardUniversity.ButLizdecidedtoleavehertopuniversityacoupleofmonthsearlierthisyearinordertotakecareofherfather,whohasalsodevelopedAIDS.“Ilovemyparentssomuch.Theyaredrugaddicts.ButIneverforgetthattheylovemeallthetime.”Lizwantsmoviegoerstocomeawaywiththeideathatchangingyourlifeis“assimpleasmakingadecision”.24.InwhichorderdidthefollowingthingshappentoLiz?a.HermotherdiedofAIDS.b.ShegotadmittedintoHarvad.c.Sheworkedatapetrolstation.d.Themovieaboutherlifewasputon.e.Shehadtroublefindingaplacetosleep.A.c,a,e,b,d

B.a,b,c,e,d

C.c,d,b,a,e

D.b,e,a,d,c25.Whatactuallymadehergotowardshergoal?A.Envyandencouragement.B.Willpoweranddetermination.C.DecisionsandunderstandingD.Loveandrespectforherparents.26.WhatdoesLizmeanbysaying“Whatdrovemetoliveon...Ihadonlyexperiencedasmallpartofthesociety”?A.Shehadlittleexperienceofsociallife.B.Shecouldhardlyunderstandthesociety.C.Shewoulddosomethingforherownlife.D.Sheneededtotravelmorearoundtheworld.27.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.WhyLizlovedherparentssomuch.B.HowLizmadeeffortstochangeherlife.C.WhatahardtimeLizhadinherchildhood.D.HowLizmanagedtoenterHarvardUniversity.參考答案：24.A

25.B

26.C

27.B本文主要講述LizMurray如何克服生活中的種種困難，最后取得成功的人生故事。24.A細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一句Whenothernine-year-oldkidswereplayinggames,shewaswork