PeriodⅠ

ReadingandThinking

FIRSTAIDFORBURNS燒傷急救Theskinisanessentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Yourskinactsasabarrieragainstdisease，toxins，andthesun'srays.Italsohelpscontrolyourbodytemperature，preventsyourbodyfromlosingtoomuchwater，warnsyouwhenthingsaretoohotorcold，andgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.觸覺皮膚是人體的重要組成部分，也是人體最大的器官。皮膚是抵御疾病、毒素和太陽光線的屏障。它還有助于控制體溫，防止身體流失過多水分，當事物過熱或過冷時警告你并給你觸覺。actas充當；擔當=serveas=workasprevent...(from)doing...阻止...做某事=stop...(from)doing...=keep...fromdoing....=discourage...fromdoing...

Asyoucanimagine，gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.Thefirstandmostimportantstepinthetreatmentofburnsisgivingfirstaid.

正如你所想象的，被燒傷會導致非常嚴重的傷害。治療燒傷的第一步也是最重要的一步就是施行急救。此處為as引導的非限制性定語從句，as指代后面的主句。leadto導致；造成

拓展：bringabout;resultin;accountfor;contributeto;giverisetogettingburnt為動詞名詞作主語，givingfirstaid為動詞名詞作表語。firstaid急救givesbfirstaid/givefirstaidtosb對某人進行急救

firstandmostimportant

首先也是最重要的拓展

：firstandforemost首要的是，首先lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的

CAUSESOFBURNSYoucangetburntbyavarietyofthings：hotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricity，acids，orotherchemicals.TYPESOFBURNSBurnsaredividedintothreetypes,dependingonthedepthofskindamage.現在分詞短語作方式狀語燒傷的原因你可能會被各種各樣的東西燒傷：灼熱的液體、水蒸氣、火、輻射、太陽、電、酸或其他化學物質。燒傷的類型根據皮膚損傷的深度，燒傷或燙傷可分為三種類型。

getburnt

燒傷

get+過去分詞結構：getlost;getmarried;getinjured

avarietyof各種各樣的=o...把...分成...dependon依靠；依賴=relyondependonsbtodosth依靠某人做某事dependonit+that從句

Youcoulddependonitthathewashonest.

First-degreeburnsTheseaffectonlythetopfewmillimetres

oftheskin.Theseburnsarenotserious.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherminor

householdincidents.Second-degreeburns

Thesegobelowthetoplayer

oftheskin.Theyareseriousandtakeafewweekstogetbetter.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyhotliquids.過去分詞短語作后置定語一度燒傷這類燒傷只傷及皮膚表層幾毫米。這些燒傷并不嚴重。例如輕微的曬傷和其他輕微的家務事故造成的灼傷。二度燒傷這類燒傷傷及皮膚表層以下。它們是嚴重的，需要幾個星期才能好起來。例如由灼熱的液體引起的燙傷。includesth/doingsth

包括（做）某事minorinjuries輕傷

Third-degreeburns

Theseaffecteverylayeroftheskin，andsometimesthetissue

underit.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectric

shocks，burningclothes，orpetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevereinternalinjuries

andthevictim

mustgotothehospitalatonce.三度燒傷這類燒傷會傷及皮膚的每一層，有時還會影響皮下組織。例如由電擊、衣服燃燒或汽油著火引起的燒傷。這類燒傷會造成非常嚴重的內傷，受傷者必須馬上去醫(yī)院。electricadj.電的；用電的；電動的electricshock觸電；電擊anelectriclight電燈electricityn．電；電能atonce立刻；馬上

CHARACTERISTICSOFBURNSFirst-degreeburns·dry，red，andmildlyswollen·mildlypainful·turnwhitewhenpressedwhenpressed=whentheyarepressed燒傷的特點一度燒傷·干燥，發(fā)紅，輕度腫脹·輕度疼痛·按壓時變白

Second-degreeburns·redandswollen；blisters；waterysurface·extremelypainful二度燒傷·又紅又腫；有水泡；表面有液體·極其疼痛

Third-degreeburns·blackandwhite·swollen；thetissueunderneathcanoftenbeseen·littleornopainifnerves

aredamaged;maybepainfularoundtheedgesoftheburn三度燒傷·(皮膚)呈焦黑色和死白色·腫脹；常常可見皮下組織·如果神經受損，輕微疼痛或完全無痛感；燒傷處周圍可感疼痛

FIRST-AIDTREATMENT1．Placeburnsundercoolrunningwater，especiallywithinthefirsttenminutes.Thecoolwaterstopstheburningprocessandreducesthepainandswelling.2．Drytheburntareagentlywithacleancloth.急救治療1．將燒傷部位放在流動的冷水下，特別是在燒傷后的前10分鐘內。冷水可以終止燒灼過程，減少疼痛和腫脹。2．用干凈的布輕輕擦干燒傷部位。

3．Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabric

sticking

totheburntskin.3．如果有必要，用剪刀剪掉衣服，除非你看到布料已粘在燒傷的皮膚上。主句removeanyclothes是祈使句；usingscissors是現在分詞短語作方式狀語；ifnecessary是狀語從句的省略=ifitisnecessary類似結構：ifany;ifever;ifpossible;ifso;ifnotunlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin是條件狀語從句。stickto...粘到……上；堅持sticktodoingsth

堅持做某事stick...to/on...把……粘到……上

4．Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.Applying

oiltotheinjuredareasisabadidea,asitwillkeeptheheatinthewoundsandmaycauseinfectio