高一英語期末專項練習之七選五（3）A體裁：說明文題材：人與自然Ifyouwanttohaveagardenfulloflifeandenergy,youhavetoattractsomewildlife.It'snotasdifficultasitmaysound.Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.__1__Youwillmakeyourselfhappyandatthesametimeyouwillprovidealivingspaceforthesebeautifulcreatures.Allyouneedtodoistofollowthisadviceandyouwillhavethegardenofyourdreams.Ifyouthinkyourgardenhastobemessyanduntidy,youwillbewrong.Youneedlonglivedplants,strongcurvesofhedges(樹籬)andpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.__2__ Providewater.It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanevenuseyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.__3__It'svitaltochangethewaterinyourpondregularlytoavoidbreedingmosquitoes.Providefood.__4__Plantingnativeplantsiswhatyouhavetodoinordertoattractwildlife.Plantslikeroses,honeysuckle(金銀花)andlavender(薰衣草)attractdifferentinsectslikebeesandbutterflies.Hummingbirdsarefansoffuchsiaandgeraniums.Treesandshrubsthatproducefruit,berriesandseedaregoodsourcesoffoodforyourlittlefriends.Providesomeshelterforwildlife.Youneedtoplantevergreenplants,too,becausetheyarethesuitableplacesforwildlifetotakeshelter.__5__Somespecieswillovertakeyourgardenandmakeitunfriendly.Iftherearewildcatsthatthreatenthewildlifeinyourgarden,itwillbewisetotakestepstokeepthoseout.A．Keepattackingspeciesaway.B．Killattackingspeciesoncetheyappear.C．It'sreasonabletokeepnativespecies.D．Thiscanbeassimpleasplacingabirdfeeder.E．Youcanhaveafountainandasmallartificialpond.F．Silencewon'tbotheryouanymoreandyouwon'tbealone.G．It'simportanttoprovideeverythinganimalswillneedtoliveinyourgarden.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________B體裁：議論文題材：動物保護ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals?Don'tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct?__1__AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforthegovernmenttocreatemorenationalparks.__2__Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample,whenpeopleclearaforestfornewfields,orcutdowntreesformakingmoney—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.Inaddition,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.__3__Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritwrongtointerfere(干擾)withnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.__4__Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.Allinall,though,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.__5__Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies,thatis,humanbeings.A．Tobeginwith,animalsareimportanttohumans.B．Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.C．Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.D．Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment.E．Firstly,nationalparksprotecttheanimals'naturalenvironment.F．Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife.G．Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________C體裁：說明文題材：環境保護Whatdoyouimaginewhenyouthinkofaforest?Youprobablyimagineavastareaoflandcoveredwithtrees.Butasmanytraditionalforestsaredestroyed,tinyforests—someassmallasatenniscourt—havesprungup(涌現)incitiesaroundtheworld.__1__TheseminiforestsareinspiredbyAkiraMiyawaki.He'sabotanist,orplantscientistfromJapanwhopioneeredaspecialwayofgrowingforests.__2__Itinvolvesplantingawidevarietyofnativetreesclosetogetherandleavingthemtogrowintoaforest.Miyawakihasplantedmorethan1,000oftheseinJapanandothercountries.TheMiyawakimethodissaidtogrowtrees10timesfasterthanothermethods.__3__That'saccordingtoa2018studybyWageningenUniversity,intheNetherlands.Thestudysaysthediversityoftreespeciesattractsagreatervarietyofinsectslookingforfoodandshelter.__4__BoomforestisanorganisationinParis,France.ItplantedtwoforestsusingtheJapanesebotanist'smethod.Thegroupalsoteachespeoplehowtheycangrowtheirownminiforests.IntheNetherlands,IVNNatureEducationhashelpedcommunitiesbuild100forestsusingtheMiyawakimethod.Thegroupalsoeducateskidsabouttinyforests.SimonLewis,aprofessorofglobalchangescienceatUniversityCollegeLondon,isexcitedabouttinyforests.Heexplainsthatit'simportanttogrowtreesbecausetheyabsorbcarbondioxide.__5__HehopesmorepeoplewillusetheMiyawakimethodtoplantminiforests.A．It'sknownastheMiyawakimethod.B．Itplanstodoublethatnumberby2022.C．That'sagasthatcontributestoclimatechange.D．TheMiyawakimethodhasbecomepopularinEurope.E．Lewispointstotreesgrownandcutdowntomakepaper.F．Andthesetinyforestsaremorebiodiversethantraditionalforests.G．They'reincreasingbiodiversity(生物多樣性)andfightingclimatechange.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________D體裁：說明文題材：社會文化DifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.__1__TheoriginoftheEasterncultureismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers—theYellowRiverinChinaandtheIndusRiverinIndia.__2__WhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtotheEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasbroughtupontheMesopotamianPlain—theMesopotamianCivilisation.ThiscivilisationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.__3__LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn'tdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot.__4__Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountaswell.Butwhat'smore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandtheWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerferencefromtheother.Thedifferencesareeverywhere.__5__Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldofthe21stcenturymorecolourful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障礙)tothecivilisationofhumanbeings.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.A．Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture.B．Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.C．AndthesetwoarewellknownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.D．Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.E．Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.F．Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.G．Theyareobviousandaffectpeople'swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________答案與解析A【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個讓花園充滿活力和生機的技巧。1．F根據前句中的Yourgardenwillattractinsects,bugs,birdsandmammals.可知，你的花園會吸引很多的生物，F項(你不再會感受到寂靜和孤單)承接上文，故選F項。2．G根據設空前兩句Youneedlonglivedplants,strongcurvesofhedgesandpaths.It'sadvisabletohavethegrass.可知，此處是說你的花園里需要有長壽的植物、樹籬、小徑和草。G項(在你的花園里提供動物生活所需要的一切是很重要的)承接上文，符合語境。故選G項。3．E根據前文中的It'simportanttoprovidewater.Someanimalscanevenuseyourpooltohaveabath.Beesloveshallowwater.可知，一些動物需要用花園中的池塘來洗澡，因此你需要準備水，E項(你可以建造一個噴泉和一個小型人工池塘)符合語境。E項中的pond與設空處后一句中的pond相呼應。故選E項。4．D本段主題句為Providefood.，所以設空處的內容應與為動物提供食物相關，D項中的abirdfeeder與本段主題呼應。故選D項。5．A設空處為本段主題句。根據本段內容可知，一些物種具有攻擊性，會對花園里的野生生物產生威脅，所以要把它們趕走，A項中的Keep…away與后文中的keep…out相呼應。故選A項。B【語篇導讀】本文是一篇議論文。作者建議建立更多的國家公園來保護瀕臨滅絕的動物，并闡述了理由。1．C空前一句提到越來越多的動物瀕臨滅絕，空后一句AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforthegovernmenttocreatemorenationalparks.提出改善此情況的建議，C項(我個人認為我們必須拯救這些動物)表達作者的觀點，引出后一句對此的具體建議，符合語境。2．E設空處為本段主旨句，空后內容指出如果自然環境被破壞，許多動物會滅絕，E項中的protecttheanimals'naturalenvironment與本段主題對應，且E項中的Firstly與下兩段中的Inaddition和Ontheotherhand呼應。故選E項。3．B本段說明國家公園可以保護動物免被獵殺，并說明了獵人獵殺動物的一個原因是從中獲利，B項說明了獵人獵殺動物的另一個原因，承接上文，故選B項。4．F本段第一句指出有一些人反對建立國家公園；空前一句指出這些人認為野生動物在自然環境中生活更快樂。F項(他們說盡管這些動物可能會面臨危險，但是它們享受自由的生活)承接上文，進一步闡述這些人的理由，故選F項。5．D由空前的Allinall,though,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.可知，作者認為建立國家公園好處遠大于壞處，空后一句表明，國家公園可以保護動物免受人類的傷害。D項(這些公園使動物生活在一個安全的環境中)承上啟下，表明作者的觀點，故選D項。C【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著許多傳統森林遭到破壞，一些像網球場那么大的微型森林在世界各地的城市中如雨后春筍般出現，它們不僅能增加生物多樣性，也能應對氣候變化。1．G設空處是首段尾句，上句中的tinyforests…havesprungupincitiesar