會計學1初中語法之代詞的考點代詞的考點一.人稱代詞四.指示代詞二.物主代詞五.不定代詞三.反身代詞六.疑問代詞七.連接代詞八.關系代詞第1頁/共36頁一.人稱代詞第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱人稱格數單數復數主格賓格主格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyouhimheritweyoutheyusyouthem第2頁/共36頁1、單數你他我，復數一二三，道歉我為先.一.人稱代詞1.我、你、他、都18歲。__________________2.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。

______________________________.You,heandIare18.We,youandtheyarefromChina2、在簡短對話中，當人稱代詞單獨使用或在not后多用賓格.—IlikeEnglish.—_____too.A.IB.HeC.Me第3頁/共36頁1.—Whobrokethewindow?—Not_____.A.IB.heC.her2.MissLiinvited__havedinnerwithher.A.meandyouB.youandIC.youandme3.Whotaught_____Englishlastterm?A.themB.theirC.they第4頁/共36頁3、it的特殊用法①

it可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人.

—whoisthepersonoverthere?—Itistheheadmaster.②It也可用來表示天氣、時間、距離等。天氣：Howcolditistoday!

時間：It’sabouteighto’clock.

距離：It’s200kilometersfromhere.一.人稱代詞第5頁/共36頁1.---Whoisknockingatthedoor?---Idon’tknow.Iwaslyinginthebedandjustaskwho____was.A.heB.sheC.it2.Ican’tfindmyhat.Idon’tknowwhereIput____.A.oneB.itC.that3.Ican’tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuy__.A.itB.oneC.that第6頁/共36頁③

固定句型1.做某事情對某人來說是…

Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.2.輪到某人做…

It’sone’sturntodosth.3.是（某人）做某事的時候了

It’stime(forsb.)todosth.4.據說…

It’ssaidthat…一.人稱代詞第7頁/共36頁5.某人花費…做某事

Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.6.自從…以來，已經有…（時間）了。

Itis/hasbeen+時段+since+從句(過去時)7.某人發現/認為/感覺到做某事是…的

findsb.thinkfeel+it+adj.todo第8頁/共36頁Ifound___verydifficulttomakeprogressinmystudy.

A.it’sB.itC.that2.It__myfatherawholemonthtogoonbusiness.

A.spentB.costC.took3.Itisgreatfun__surfingontheInternet.

A.goB.togoC.going第9頁/共36頁二.物主代詞人稱分類

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數復數單數復數

單數復數形容詞性

名詞性myouryouryourhisheritstheirmineours

yours

yours

hishers

itstheirs

第10頁/共36頁1.Sheisafriendof________.A.myB.mineC.I2.Thisisn’tmypen,itis_____.A.herB.hisC.him3.Frankcan’tfind____dictionary.Canyoulend____to_____?A.her,mine,herB./,yours,heC.his,yours,him第11頁/共36頁4.____schoolismuchbiggerthan____.A.Our,theirB.Ours,theirsC.Our,theirs5.Thedogissopoorbecause____legisbadlyhurt.A.itB.itsC.it’s第12頁/共36頁三.反身代詞

人稱分類第一人稱第二人稱

第三人稱單數

復數myselfourselves

yourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself第13頁/共36頁2.反身代詞常見固定搭配過得愉快自學請隨便吃…

自言自語獨自為自己不要客氣陶醉／沉浸于自己穿衣服照顧自己三.反身代詞enjoyoneselfteach/learnoneselfsth.helponeselftosth.saytooneselfbyoneselfforoneselfmakeoneselfathomeloseoneselfin…dressoneselflookafteroneself第14頁/共36頁Themanisrich,hecanbuy___alotofthings.

A.heB.hisC.himself2.---Whatalovelycard!Wheredidyoubuyit?---Imadeitby_____.

A.meB.myselfC.itself3.“Help____tosomechicken,”mymothersaidtotheguests.A.yourselfB.yourselvesC.your第15頁/共36頁四.指示代詞TheweatherinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinUSA.單數復數this

這個these

這些that

那個those

那些第16頁/共36頁四.指示代詞①

ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthan__ofJinan.

A.thatB.thisC.it②

TheradiosmadeinBeijingareasgoodas___madeinQingdao.

A.thatB.theseC.those③WhatIwanttotellyouis___thefilmwillbeateight.

A.itB.thisC.that第17頁/共36頁

some&any

some—肯定句

any—否定句/疑問句/條件句some也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望得到肯定答復。Wouldyoulike______coffee?some1、2、3、不定代詞（something,anyone…）+

形容詞第18頁/共36頁1.Doyouhave_____todothisevening?A.importantsomethingB.anythingimportantC.somethingimportant2._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.Nobody3.Wouldyoulike___?Icangetitforyou.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.everythingelse第19頁/共36頁

few/afew&little/alittle1、2、當前面由only

修飾，常用afew或alittle.3、alittle

可表示“有點，稍微”肯定否定可數afewfew不可數alittlelittle第20頁/共36頁Althoughallthegirlshavetriedtheirbest,only___passtheexam.A.fewB.afewC.alittle2.Don’tworry.Thereis____timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.few3.Youaresogreat!____peopleintheschoolcandoit.A.AlittleB.LittleC.Few第21頁/共36頁Exercise<<學考精練>>P18第22頁/共36頁.6.47.BBCCCCCCBBAAABBCABBCCACBACACAC48.49.50.CCC第23頁/共36頁oneit①

Theboxisinthemiddleoftheroom.Move__away.

A.itB.oneC./②

Ihavelostmypen.Ihavetobuy___.

A.oneB.itC./③Howniceyourbagis!Iwanttobuy___.

A.itB.oneC./one

同類不同件．it同類同件．第24頁/共36頁eacheveryeach(常與of連用)every兩者或以上的每一個人或物三者或以上每一個人或物everyother…每隔…Eg:everyotherday每隔一天=everytwodays①

Igavethem__anapple.A.everyB.eachC.eachof②

Thereisalineoftreeson___sideofthestreet.

A．every B．each C．both③Shegoesshopping__fivedays.

A.everyB.eachC.eachof④他隔天來這里。Hecamehere__________day.everyother第25頁/共36頁nonenoonenonenoone沒有什么人/物“沒有人”只能指人回答howmany

問句回答who問句noneof+復數名詞/them謂語用單數①

Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.Lucy②

Whoisintheroom?—___.

A.NoneB.NooneC.one③Noneofthem___China.

A.comefromB.isfromC.iscomefrom第26頁/共36頁eitherof兩者之一+復數名詞/them/us謂單neitherof兩者都不謂單bothof兩者都謂復①

___ofthegirls___him.Theyaskedhimfornamecard.A.Neither;knowB.Either;knowC.Neither;knows②

Bothofhisparents___teachers.

A.isB.areC.was③Bothofhisbrothers___inthishospital,butneitherofthem___adoctor.

A.works;isB.work;isC.work;areeitherneitherboth第27頁/共36頁eitherneitherboth①

EitherTomorthetwins__thewaytotheshop.A.knowB.knowsC.finds②

NeitheryounorI___ascientist.

A.isB.areC.am③BothTomandMary___hard.

A.studiesB.studyC.studyingeither…or…或者…或者…就近原則neither…nor…兩者都不both…and…兩者都復數謂語第28頁/共36頁

ThestudentsareallfromFoshan.They___liketheircity.A.bothB.allC.either

LucyandLily___agreewithus.

A.allB.bothC.neitherHowareyourparents?Theyare____fine.

A.bothB.allC.no第29頁/共36頁①

Ididn’tseeit,___.A.tooB.aswellC.either②

Hecouldn’topenthedoor._______.

A.NeithercouldIB.SocouldIC.Neithercouldn’tI

They__ingoodhealth,

andthey___there.

A.areboth;willbothgoB.bothare;willgobothC.areboth;bothgoeseither否定句末“也”neither倒裝句表否定neither+助動詞/be/情態動詞+主語both助動詞/be/情態動詞+bothboth+

行為動詞第30頁/共36頁①

TomandMaryhavearrived,but__inyourclassaren'thereyet.

A.theothers

B.others

C.theother

②

Oneofthesidesoftheroadshouldbepaintedyellow,and___white.A.