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模擬考場·仿真演練! 模擬考場·仿真演練!//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////………裝…………………訂…………………線………………考生注意清點試卷有無漏印或缺頁,若有要及時更換,否則責任自負。//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////考生注意清點試卷有無漏印或缺頁,若有要及時更換,否則責任自負。………裝…………………訂…………………線………………數學試卷第=PAGE6*2-111頁(共4頁)數學試卷第=PAGE6*212頁(共4頁)數學試卷第=PAGE7*2-113頁(共6頁)數學試卷第=PAGE7*214頁(共6頁)模擬考場·仿真演練! 模擬考場·仿真演練!………○……○……○……○……○………………裝………○……○……○……○……○………………裝………………○………………訂………………○………………線………………○………………學校:班級:姓名:準考證號:數學試卷第=PAGE1*2-11頁(共4頁)數學試卷第=PAGE1*22頁(共4頁)絕密★啟用前2022年中考英語模擬考場仿真演練卷(北京卷B)英語姓名_____________準考證號_____________考場號_____________座位號_____________考生須知1.本試卷共10頁,共兩部分,共39題,滿分60分,考試時間90分鐘。2.在試卷和草稿紙上準確填寫姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上、選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其他試題用黑色字簽字筆作答。5.考試結束,請將本試卷、答題卡和草稿紙一并交回。第一部分本部分共33題,共40分。在每題列出的四個選項中,選出最符合題目要求的一項。一、單項填空(每題0.5分,共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Jack,whydon’tyouwearyourbluecoat?—The________ofitmakesituncomfortabletowear.Ilikelightclothes.A.weight B.color C.size D.shape2.Withthehelpofafter-schoolservice,manyparentsfind________possibleforthemtobalance(平衡)therelationshipbetweenworkandlife.A.it B.one C.that D.this3.—Sam,hereis________newsreportforyou.—Ihopeitcanbe________usefulinformationformygraduationpaper.A./;the B.a;a C.a;/ D.a;an4.TheAppleiPhone13proMaxcoststoomuch.Iwouldliketobuya________one.A.cheap B.cheaper C.cheapest D.thecheapest5.—What’swrongwithyou?Youlooksodown.—I’mangrywithmyselfbecauseIplayedso_______inthecompetition.A.well B.better C.badly D.worse6.________32yearsold,ProfessorWanghadwritten8novels,5ofwhicharebest-sellers.A.At B.For C.Since D.By7.—InordertostopthespreadofCOVID-19,everyone________getthevaccine(接種疫苗)intime.—It’salsothebestwaytoprotectourselves.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.might D.should8.—IhearmusicandartwillentertheEntranceExaminationforthehighschool.—Yes.Butdon’tworry.Nothingwillbedifficultifmoreheart_________intothem.A.willput B.willbeput C.put D.isput9.Hemetsomeproblems________hewasdoinghislessons.A.before B.while C.until D.assoonas10.—HaveyouheardofGuAiling?—Yes,sheisan18-year-oldathlete________wontwogoldmedalsintheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which11.Thereisnousetoask________faultitis.Whatweshoulddoistosolvetheproblem.A.who B.whose C.what D.which12.―Accordingtoanewstudy,ourloveforjeansmaybebadfortheearth.—________andwearesupposedtobuyfewerjeansandwashthemlessoften.A.That’snotthecase B.Idon’tthinkso C.Ican’tagreemore D.That’snotright二、完形填空(每題1分,共8分)閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。RunFreeJohnwasfrightenedwhenhisdadtoldhimhesignedhimupforRunFree,theafter-schoolrunningclub.He___13___threwdownthebookthathewasreading.“Ican’trun!I’mtheworstathleteintheschool!”Johnonceplayedbasketball,anditwasawful.Dave,thestarofhisteam,always___14___whenJohnmademistakes.TherewasnowayJohnwasgoingtoembarrass(使難堪)himselfinarunningclub.Hisdad,however,insisted,andJohnsoonrealizedthathehadno___15___aboutthematter.Theweekendbeforetheclub’sfirstmeeting,John'sdadtookhimtobuysomerunningshoes.Laterthatday,hisdad___16___thatheshouldgoonarunintheparkneartheirhome.Johnreallydidn’tfeellikeit.“Comeon,”saidhisdad,“YoucantakeBuckwithyou.That’llmakeit___17___.”Johnlovedtakingthefamilydogoutforlongwalkssometimes.So,hetookBuckoutside.Afterafewminutesofwalking,John___18___thathewouldgiverunningatry.Hesawalamppost(路燈)farawayanddecidedtotrytomakeittothatlamppost.Tohissurprise,hedidit,buthefeltcompletelyoutofbreath.WhenJohngothome,hetoldhisdadabouthis___19___.“It’sonlygoingtogeteasier,”saidhisdad.“Prettysoon,ifyouruneachday,you’llrunfarther.”Johnthoughtaboutwhathisdadsaid,andhewentoutrunningwithBuckagainthenextday.Johnwentfarther,andeventhoughheendedupoutofbreathagain,hekindofliked___20___himselftoseehowfarhecouldmakeit.Heraneverydayandbytheendoftheweek,hewaslookingforwardtothefirstclubmeeting.13.A.secretly B.bravely C.finally D.immediately14.A.worried B.complained C.continued D.explained15.A.advice B.problem C.choice D.doubt16.A.agreed B.suggested C.found D.learned17.A.safe B.tiring C.fun D.useful18.A.proved B.insisted C.predicted D.thought19.A.attitude B.experience C.goal D.decision20.A.controlling B.teaching C.challenging D.accepting三、閱讀理解(每題2分,共26分)閱讀下列短文,根據短文內容,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。ADoodles(涂鴉)aboutyourcharacter(性格)!Youareapersonwhofeelsalotandgetsinfluencedbyothers.Youoftenputonastrongfrontandnevershowyourvulnerableside(脆弱的一面).Whensomethingupsetsyou,youcantalkaboutitwithyourfriendssothatyoudon’tgetnervous.Youareapersonwhoisfullofenergyandcanfindjoyineverythingyoudo.Youdreamoflivinglifetothefullest.Oneofyourgreatestfearsisbeingbored.Youneedtotakeacarefullookatlifeandstartmakingbetterchoices.You’reapersonwhoisambitious(有雄心的)andorganized.Youdon’tlikelazinessandworkveryhard.Butsometimesyoumaybecomeself-centered.Wheneverafriendtriestoshareastoryofthemwithyou,youbringthefocus(焦點)toyourself,talkingaboutyourlife.Youshouldtrytobeabetterlistener.Youareapersonwhoissmart.Youhavestrongself-control.Youfollowyourdreamswithoutcomparingyourselftoothers.Sometimesyoushouldcomeoutofyourcomfortzone(舒適區)andtrynewthingsthatgetyourheartracing.21.Ifyoualwayslovelifeandareafraidofbeingbored,whichpicturemayyoulike?A.Picture1. B.Picture2 C.Picture3. D.Picture4.22.Foraboywhoisambitiousbutalittleself-centered,whatadvicecanhegetaccordingtothepassage?A.Talkwithhisfriendsaboutthethingshe’sworried.B.Lookathislifecarefullyandmakebetterchoices.C.Beabetterlistenerwhenhisfriendsareintrouble.D.Stepoutofhiscomfortzoneandtrysomethingnew.23.Thispassageisprobablya/an________.A.artcompetition B.newsreportC.healthsurvey D.charactertestBTommyRhombergwasatwelve-year-oldyoungboyinIowa.Lastsummer,hishomestatewasdestroyedbyGreatDerecho.Hesooncameupwithacreativeideatoraisemoneyforhiscommunitybymakingandsellingbaseballbatsoutofwoodbroughtdownbythestorm.Theideaforthebatsoriginally(起初)beganasTommypreparedabirthdaygiftforhisfriend.ThenmanyothersexpressedinterestinowningGreatDerechobatsoftheirown.Atfirst.Tommydidn’ttakeitseriously,butsincesomanypeopleintheareaneededhelpafterthestorm,hedetermined(下定決心)tomakeadifferencetothem.ThefirstbattookTommy10hourstocarve(雕刻)andsandoutofatreebranchthathadfalleninhisyard.Withblisters(水泡)onhishands,Tommyhadtorefusehisbrother’srequestformakinganotherbat.Butashebeganreceivingmoreorders,hestreamlined(使效率更高)theprocesswithamachinewiththehelpofhisgrandfather.Tommypromised$20fromeachorderwouldgotothelocaldisasterrelieffund(地方賑災基金)torebuildthecommunity.Whenaskedwhyhestartedthe“batbusiness”,Tommyreplied,“Wegotkindofluckywiththestorm.Wedidn’thavemuchdamage,butjustdrivingaroundtowntherewerepeoplewithhousesdestroyedandIjustwantedtoraisemoneysowecouldhelpthemrebuild.Ifeellikeit’sreallyhelpingpeople.”Tommyhasmademorethan100bats,raisingmorethan$2500tohelpouthiscommunity,andordershavecomeinfromasfarasArizonaandConnecticut.Tommyisnottakingadditionalordersatthemoment,butit’spossiblethathewillmakemorebatsinthefuture,accordingtohiswebsite.24.WhatisGreatDerecho?A.Aplace. B.Astorm. C.Aperson. D.Anidea.25.Tommymadethefirstbatbecause_________.A.hewantedtogivehisfriendagiftB.hisbrotheraskedhimtomakeoneC.hewasinterestedinplayingbaseballD.hisgrandfathersuggestedproducingone26.WhatdidTommydoforthecommunity?A.Herebuilttheschool.B.Hecollectedthewood.C.Herepairedthemachine.D.Heraisedmoneybythe“batbusiness”.CTheotherday,mysisterandIweresittingintherestaurant,tryingtohaveaconversation,butherchildren,four-year-oldWillowandseven-year-oldLuca,wouldnotstopfighting.Thearguments—overafork,orwhohadmorewaterinaglass—neverstopped.Thenmysisterreachedintoherhandbag,producedtwoshinyiPads,andhandedonetoeachchild.Suddenly,thetwowerequiet.Theysatplayinggamesandwatchingvideos,andwecontinuedwithourconversation.Afterourmeal,asmysisterstuffedtheiPadsbackintoherbag,shesaid,“Idon’twanttogivethemtheiPadsatthedinnertable,butiftheykeepthemoccupiedforanhoursowecaneatinpeace,Ioftenjusthandthemover.Iamafraidthatit’sbadforthem.Idoworrythatitmakesthemthinkit’sOKtouseelectronicsatthedinnertableinthefuture.”Dr.GarySmall,directoroftheLongevityCenterattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngelessaysthatthebrainishighlysensitivetostimuli(刺激物),likeiPadsandsmartphonescreen,andifpeoplespendtoomuchtimeononetechnology,andlesstimeinteracting(互動)withpeoplelikeparentsatthedinnertable,thatcouldpreventthedevelopmentofcertaincommunicationskills.“Conversationswitheachotherarethewaychildrenlearntohaveconversationswiththemselves,andlearnhowtobealone,”saidSherryTurkle,aprofessorofscience,technologyandsocietyattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Shefearsthatchildrenwhodonotlearnrealinteractions,whichoftenhaveimperfections,willcometoknowaworldwhereperfect,shinyscreensgivethemafalsesenseofintimacy(親密)withoutrisk.However,theyneedtobeabletogatherthemselvesandknowwhotheyare.Sosomedaytheycanformarelationshipwithanotherpersonwithoutapanic(恐慌)ofbeingalone.“Ifyoudon’tteachyourchildrentobealone,theywillonlyknowhowtobelonely,”shesaid.27.WhatdidWillowandLucafightabout?A.Littlethings. B.iPads. C.Deliciousfood. D.Interestingthings.28.AccordingtoDr.Small,whatshouldparentsdo?A.Providetheirchildrenwithvarioustechnologies. B.Teachtheirchildrencommunicationskills.C.Limittheirchildren’sscreentime. D.Talktotheirchildrenatthedinnertable.29.WhatisSherryTurkleworried?A.Childrenareafraidoftakingrisks. B.Childrentrytoescapefromtherealworld.C.Childrencan’tdealwithsituationswithfewfriends. D.Childrencan’tlivewithoutelectronicdevices.DDoeseverydinnerwithyourparentsseemtoturnintoabattle?Hasyouroncewarmandopenconversationbecomecoldandguarded?Youarenotalone.Heatedargumentsandcoldsilencesarecommonbetweenteenagersandtheirparents.Teenagers’physicalchangesmayresultinsuchfamilyproblems.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,shootingupinheightorgettingleftfarbehind.Youmightworryaboutyourchangingvoiceandweightproblems.Whenitallgetstoomuch,yourparentsareoftenthefirsttargets(目標)foryouranger.Itcanbeabigheadachetobalanceyourdevelopingmentalneedstoo.Youenterastrangemiddleground—nolongerasmallchildbutnotquiteanadult.Youhavebothanewdesire(渴望)forindependenceandacontinuedneedforyourparents’loveandsupport.Youfeelreadytobemoreresponsibleandmakedecisionsonyourown.Unluckily,yourparentsdonotalwaysagreeandthatmakesyoufeelunhappy,“Whycan’ttheyjustletmego?”Youmaywonder.Ontheotherhand,whenyouaretryingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisahardride.Itcanbedifficultwhenyourparentstreatyoulikeachildbutexpectyoutoactlikeanadult.Allofthiscanleadtoabreakdown(破裂)inyourrelationship.________Thekeytokeepingthepeaceisregularandhonestcommunication.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminutetocalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Afteryouhavethoughtitthrough,explainyouractionsandfeelingscalmly,listencarefully,andaddresstheirconcerns(憂慮).Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion,youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.Justrememberthatitisnormaltofightwithsuchstressandthatstormytimewillnotlast.Everythingwillturnoutallrightintheend,andthechangesandchallengesofyourteenageyearswillprepareyouforadulthood.30.Theunderlinedword“anxious”inParagraph2istheclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.worried B.excited C.happy D.surprised31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttofillin“________”inParagraph4?A.Buthowcouldithappen?B.Whenwillitcometoanend?C.Sowhocanhelpyougetitout?D.Sowhatcanyoudo?32.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(introduction=介紹cause=原因solution=解決conclusion=總結)A. B.C. D.33.Thepurposeofthepassageismainly________.A.toexplainpossiblereasonsofadifficulttimeB.todescribefamilyproblemsbetweenteenagersandparentsC.tointroducesomewaystosolvethefamilyproblemsD.toencourageteenagerstogetthroughadifficulttime第二部分本部分共6題,共20分。根據題目要求,完成相應任務。四、閱讀表達(每題2分,共10分)閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。Sparingtime,showingcareJacobwasadriversenttopickmeupforathree-hourdrive.Ineededtogotoinland(內陸)Mexico,whereIwouldbeworking.Asweweredriving,hestartedtotellmehisstory.HesharedthatsincetheCOVID-19hehadtochangejobs.Hewasthenspendingsixdaysaweekinatownwithmorework,awayfromhisfamily.Hesaidthenameofhishometown,“NahBok”.Onhisonlydayoff,herodethreedifferentbusesforfivehoursthereandbacksohecouldhavetimewithhisfamily.MyfatherworkedawaywhenIwasyoung.Sometimesforweeksormonthsatatime.Irememberuskidsbackthen,waitingforourturnstohavejustafewminutesonthephonewithhim.Aftertwohoursintoourdrive,whenIsawasignsayingNahBok,Iaskedhimifthatwaswherehisfamilylived.Hesaid,“Yes,itisabout5kilometersdowntheroad.”Isaid,“Whydon’twestopandsayhello?”HelookedatmelikeIwascrazyorjoking.Irepeateditseriously.Heobviouslydidn’twanttogetinanytrouble.Hewashesitant(猶豫的).HeaskedifIwassure.Iabsolutelywas.Whatwas30minutesoutofmydaywhenthismanhadtospendfivehoursgettinghomeeachtime?Aswepulledover,hiswifewaschattingonthesideoftheroadwithhermother.Theywereexcitedtoseehim.AlloftheirchildrencameoutandIgottohearalittlebitabouteachoftheirlives.Slowdownandlistentopeople’sstories.Taketimewhenyoucantogiveagifttosomebodyelse,evenifit’sjustyourtime.用英語回答下列問題:34.WhydidIgotoinlandMexico?______________________________________35.HowmanydaysdidJacobworkinaweek?______________________________________36.HowcouldItalkwithmyfatherwhenhewasawayfromhome?______________________________________37.WhatdidJacobthinkaboutmywords?______________________________________38.Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?______________________________________五、文段表達(10分)從下面兩個題目中任選一題,根據中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內容不計入總詞數。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。(一)馬上就要畢業了。豐富多彩的初中生活以及周圍的同學讓我們學到了很多,給我們留下了美好的回憶。請以“Learningfrommyclassmates”為題,介紹一下你周圍的好同學。要求:1.介紹你的兩個同學,他們的優秀品質及具體表現;2.字數:80(題目和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數);3.不得出現真實校名和同學姓名。LearningfrommyclassmatesWewillgraduatesoon.Somanybeautifulmemorieswillneverbeforgotten.Weallhavemanygoodfriendsatschool.Inmyclass,__________
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