2023年內蒙古自治區呼和浩特市成考專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

4.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

6.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

11.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

12.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

15.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

21.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

22.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

23.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

25.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

26.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

27.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

28.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

29.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

30.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

31.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

32.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

33.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

34.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

35.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

36.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

37.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

38.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

39.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

40.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

41.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

42.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

43.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

44.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

45.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

46.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

47.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

48.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

49.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

50.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

二、翻譯(5題)51.Tocontroltheincreasingnumberoftrafficaccidents,thenewsafetyregulationwillbeputintoeffectnextmonth.

52.Therearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcanhandle.

53.Theyfoundthatbyreproducingitselfatveryhighspeed,thevirushadmultipliedmorethanamilliontimeswithintwodays.

54.Weappreciatethegoodqualityofyourproducts,butunfortunatelyyourpriceappearstobeonthehighside.

55.Advertisingisaneffectivemeansofintroducinganewproducttothecustomers.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.ButthoseoceansremainlifelessuntilsometimeinMarchorearlyApril,whenthefirstlivingthingsdevelop.

57.Investigatorshavetriedtofindouthowlongapersoncangowithoutsleep.(Passage2)

58.Ifthemanagerhadtakenthesuggestionearlier,hiscompanywouldnothavelostinthecompetition.

59.NowthatsayingisbeingturnedonitsheadasAmericaundergoesatransformationfromasocietyforyouthintoanationinwhichmiddle-agedandelderlypeoplesetthepacebymereforceofnumber.

60.Informationstoredinthecomputercan(betransmittedviasatellitetoitsusers).

61.TheBritishscientistLeonBaggritforesawatimewhen(computerswouldbesmallenoughtoholdinhand)andwhencomputerswouldbeusedtohelpdoctorstodiagnoseandsoon.

62.Asworrying,though,isthepassengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradiobecausethemusic'stooloud.

63.Teachingissupposedtobeaprofessionalactivityrequiringlongandcomplicatedtraining.

64.(Strictlyspeaking),itwasinventedbytheJapanesemanufacturerswhoputtwosimpleEnglishwordstogethertonametheirproduct.

65.Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.(Passage3)

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand

67.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

68.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

69.

70.--Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?

--Notyet．Theroom__.

A．isbeingpainted

B．arepainting

C．arepainted

D．arebeingpainted

71.17.Whydoyouwantanewjob______you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when

72.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

73.

第20題Ishouldliketorentahouse，modern，comfortableand__________in’aquietenvironment．

A.beforeallB.afterallC.firstofallD.aboveall

74.

第12題Didittakehimtogetthroughthework?__________

A.oneandahalfyear

B.BtwoScoresofdays

C.severalhundreddays

D.fourdozensweeks

75.

第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutQuiz2?

A.Youusemoreenergyifyouwalkratherthanjogforthesameamountoftime．

B.Youusemoreenergyifyoujogratherthanwalktheflalnedistance．

C.Youusethesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkthesanledistance．

D.Youusdthesameamountofenergywhetheryoujogorwalkforthesameamountoftime．

77.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

78.

Theboxofbrickshitthemanbecause______.

A.theboxofbrickswasheavierthanhim

B.theboxofbrickswaslighterthanhim

C.theboxofbrickscamedowntoofast

D.themanwastoocareless

79.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

80.

Wemayinferfromthepassagethat______.()

A.theauthordescribesthecaseasitis

B.theauthorisforeconomicgrowth

C.theauthorisagainstcontinuedeconomicgrowth

D.theauthorisverymuchworriedabouttheproblemscausedbycontinuedeconomicgrowth

81.Theword“subject”inthepassagemeans__________.

A.thecollegecoursethestudentstake

B.thethemeofthelisteningmaterial

C.abranchofknowledgestudied

D.thestudentexperimentedon

82.Thewriterexplainstheboilingwaterbyusing______.

A.mythsB.humorC.factsD.arguments

83.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mr.Websterwasawitnessoftheaccident.

B.Mr.Websterdidn'ttakeafireextinguishertothevan.

C.Mr.Websterhelpedtoputoutofthefire.

D.Mr.Websterwaswillingtobeahelperintheaccident.

84.JapanbombedPearlHarborin1941.TheUnitedStateswasmadattheJapanesesotheymademanyJapanese-Americansleavetheirhomes.Theywereputincampswithbarbedwirearoundtheoutsideofthecamps.

ManyJapanese-Americanyoungmenwerecalledintothearmy.SomeofthemjoinedtheU.S.MilitaryIntelligenceServiceorMIS.TheMISwasasecretgroupthatfoughttheJapanesesoldiers.Thissecretgrouptranslatedimportantmapsandpapers.TheyquestionedJapaneseprisoners.AnothertasktheydidwastotranslatediarieswritteninJapanese.

SometimesJapanesesoldiershidincavestohidefromtheAmericans.TheMISwouldtrytogetthescaredsoldierstoleavethecaves.Thiswasknownas"caveflushing."Someofthesoldierswouldgiveupandleavethecaves.

OtherJapanesewouldjumptotheirdeaths.

TheMISnevergotawardsfortheireffortsuntiltheyear2000.ThentheywererewardedfortheirbraveactsinWorldWarII.Ittookalmostsixtyyearsforthemtobehonored.

GayleYamadahasmadeafilmaboutthebraveJapanese-AmericanMIS.Thefilmiscalled"UncommonCourage"andisatruestory.Hopefully,Yamada'sfilmandthemovie,"PearlHarbor,"willnotcausepeopletohateJapanese-Americansoranyotherrace.

ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

85.

BeforecomingtoIndiathewriter______.

A.hadbeenasuccessfulpolitician

B.hadmadeadecisiontodonomorework

C.hadbeendismissedfromhisjob

D.hadwrittenarticlesforpublication

六、作文(1題)86.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

3.C

4.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

5.C

6.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構成主謂部分倒裝。

7.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

8.D本題考查時態。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現在時代替一般將來時。

9.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

10.D

11.Bsetout意為“出發，動身”。

12.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

13.B

14.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

15.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

16.D

17.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結合語態，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

19.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據句意只有選B。

20.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據題意選A。

21.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業，還要保證別犯錯誤。

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

27.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

33.Blaunch為“發射”講；其余為干擾項。

34.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

35.A

36.B

37.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經忘掉了，是嗎?

38.B

39.C

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

45.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

46.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

47.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

48.B

49.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

50.B

51.為遏制日益上升的交通事故,這部新的安全法規將于下月實施.putintoeffect:實施生效law

52.有跡象表明這一地區的旅游人數已超過了其承受范圍。有跡象表明這一地區的旅游人數已超過了其承受范圍。

53.他們發現通過自身的高速繁殖兩天之內該病毒可以繁殖到一百多萬倍的數量。他們發現通過自身的高速繁殖，兩天之內該病毒可以繁殖到一百多萬倍的數量。

54.我們很欣賞貴方產品的良好質量不過遺憾的是價格似乎偏高。我們很欣賞貴方產品的良好質量，不過遺憾的是價格似乎偏高。

55.廣告是把一種新產品介紹給顧客的有效方法。

56.在三月的某個時候或四月初第一批生物剛剛形成但是在此之前海洋中一直沒有生命。在三月的某個時候或四月初第一批生物剛剛形成，但是在此之前海洋中一直沒有生命。

57.研究者們試圖去發現一個人不睡覺能堅持多久。研究者們試圖去發現一個人不睡覺能堅持多久。

58.如果經理早一點接受這個建議他的公司就不會在競爭中失敗了。如果經理早一點接受這個建議，他的公司就不會在競爭中失敗了。

59.由于美國正經歷著從青年化社會向中、老年人僅憑其占優勢的人數就可決定社會主流的新局面轉變那句話正在失去影響力。由于美國正經歷著從青年化社會向中、老年人僅憑其占優勢的人數就可決定社會主流的新局面轉變，那句話正在失去影響力。

60.由衛星傳送由衛星傳送

61.計算機可以小到拿在手上計算機可以小到拿在手上

62.同樣令人擔憂的是乘客可能因為音樂聲太大而沒有聽到關閉無線電的指令。同樣令人擔憂的是，乘客可能因為音樂聲太大而沒有聽到關閉無線電的指令。

63.教學應當是職業性的活動需要經過長期和復雜的訓練。教學應當是職業性的活動，需要經過長期和復雜的訓練。

64.嚴格地說嚴格地說

65.針灸師知道怎樣下針不會引