初中英語(yǔ)詞性變化歸納及練習(xí)一、動(dòng)詞變名詞+ment結(jié)尾achieveachievement成就advertise---advertisement詞+ed或動(dòng)詞+ed/dbalance-balanced平衡的spot斑點(diǎn)，地點(diǎn)spotted有斑點(diǎn)的talent1alented有天賦的organized有組織的distusted厭惡的offended生氣的crowded擁擠的polluted被污染的pleased高興的3．名詞+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意義的care—careful/careless小心的；粗心的help---helpful/helplesshope--hopelesshome—homeless無(wú)家可歸的colour---colourfulpain疼痛painful痛苦的use---useless/usefulthank—thankful充滿感激的peace和平peaceful平靜的，寧?kù)o的playful頑皮的，愛(ài)玩耍的Value-valueless4．名詞+ablecomfort---comfortablereason--reasonablebelieve--believableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit—套suitable合適的value-valuable價(jià)值（v--adj）accept—acceptable接受believe--believable5.名詞+ousenormous巨大的danger—dangerousmystery神秘mysterious神秘的變tconfidenceconfidentdifference---differentimportance--Importantdependence--dependent7.al結(jié)尾medicine藥medical醫(yī)學(xué)的music---musicalnaturenatural自然的personpersonal私人的nation—national國(guó)家的internation--international國(guó)際化的educationeducational有教育意義的traditiontraditional傳統(tǒng)的origin起源original新穎的；獨(dú)創(chuàng)的8．名詞+lyfriend—friendlylivelively活躍的，有生氣的love—lovely可愛(ài)的+en結(jié)尾wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的gold--golden+nessill--illnessSickness--sickfairness--fairsadness--sad其他energy精力energeticfool傻子一foolish愚蠢的freedom自由一free空的，免費(fèi)的wisdom--wiseheight高度—highwidth--widelong--lengthlove—loving慈愛(ài)的death---deadpleasure---pleasant/pleasedpopularity流行性一popularpride---proudscientistscientific科學(xué)的三、方位的詞表達(dá)名詞—形容詞East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernInthewestofChinaInthewesternpartofChina四、四大洲名詞形容詞Asia亞洲AsianAfrica非洲AfricanEurope歐洲EuropeanAmerica美洲American五、形容詞變副詞1．形容詞+lybad—badlybright—brightly明亮地casual—casually隨意地clear—clearly清楚地complete—completely完全correctcorrectly正確地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸運(yùn)地general—generally一般來(lái)講loud—loudlyparticular特殊的，獨(dú)特的一particularlypolite—politelyproper合適的_，恰當(dāng)?shù)膒roperlymainmainly主要地most多數(shù)mostly多半，大多數(shù)normalnormally正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly輕輕地，安靜地real—reallyrecent最近的recently最近；近來(lái)hard難的；努力地hardly幾乎不late遲的一lately最近；近來(lái)sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially專門(mén)，特殊地specificspecifically特定地，明確地strong—strongly堅(jiān)決地，強(qiáng)烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually以le結(jié)尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortablygentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimplesimply僅僅；只；簡(jiǎn)單地terrible---terribly輔音字母+y變ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily特殊good—well好地true—truly六、名詞---形容詞—副詞beauty美，美人一beautiful—beautifullycare—careful—carefullycare—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differentlyhappiness—happy—happilyhunger—hungry--hungrilyhealth—healthy—healthilyluck—lucky—luckilynoise—noisy—noisilypride—proud—proudly驕傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety安全；安全的地方一safe—safelysilence—silentsilently默默地success—successful—successfullytruth—true—trulyunluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder奇跡一wonderful—wonderfully七、既是形容詞又是副詞earlygetupearly；anearlytrainlatebelateforclasscomelateforschooldeepdivedeepintotheseaaholedeeplargehighjumphigh；ahighmountainhardahardquestion；ahardstoneworkhard/studyhardrainhardlongIttakestoolongIttakesalongtimefarjumpfarMyhomeisfarfromschoolstraightastraightlinegostraightalonghere中考英語(yǔ)詞性轉(zhuǎn)化300題一提高篇講義I.CompletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperformsWouldyoumindmakingalittlelessTheyarehavingameetingatthemoment.(noisy)TheSmithsliveonthefloorofthehighrise.(nine)Allthegreatarerespected(尊敬)bytheworld.(invent)Mypetisacat.Sheisverylovely.(male)I'lldomyhomeworkmorenexttime.(care)Whenyoustudyaforeignlanguage,it'simportanttomakeagood.(begin)Everyoneknowssuchkindofbooksistochildren.Theyshouldn'tbesoldatanybookstore.(harm)Inthepastpunishment(懲罰)wasdecidedbytheuniversity.Thestudenthadnobuttoacceptit.(choose)OurteachertoldusthestoryIhadeverheardatyesterday'sclassmeeting.(sad)TheLessonisverydifficultbutveryimportant.Youmustlearnitbyheart.(twelve)Theylookedveryintheidea.(interest)Aftertheygotonthebus,theyfoundtwo.(sit)Helptothefish,everyone.(you)Whatwehavehadisjustpartofthetruth.Weshouldtrytogetinformationaboutit.(far)Heseemedvery.HegotaDintheEnglishtest,(happy)Beforeyoustartthiswork,youshouldtrytorealizeits.(important)March8isDay.(woman)Thisbookbelongstoyou.Whereis(me)Thevisitorsarestudents.(main)Doyouknowabouttheofthebook(write)Canyoushowmeyourofcoins(collect)Tomy,Igotfullmarksformathslastweek.(surprised)Inthisnewhousingestatetherestandalotofhighandmagnificent.(build)Inwinter,mostoftheriversandlakesare.Itbecomesaworldofice.(freeze)Thenheslowlywalkedthehouse.(pass)DoyouknowwhoistheoftheEnglishcontest(win)Peterisvery.I'msurehewillcometotakecareofyourbabywhenhe'saskedto.(help)TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.(three)tomeetallofyouhere.(please)Nowmoreandmoregardensarebeingbuiltinour.(neighbour)It'sveryimportantforustolearnEnglish.(good)Bothourteacherandmymotheraresatisfiedwithmy.(honest)OliverTwistatethecake.(hungry)Ofalltheboys,LiMingstudies.(hard)Weareallpleasedtohearthatthewentonverywell.(operate)Thechildreninthiskindergartenhavebeentrainedtotakecareofthoughtheyareonlysixyearsold.(they)Couldyoutellmewhowillgiveusaonchildren'seducation(speak)Thesemodernmachineswork.(automatic)ThiscartoonfilmisthantheoneIsawlastSaturday.(fun)Willyoupleasetellmehowmuchtheis(post)ThetwinsistersusedtobeinHollywood.(act)Actionsspeakmorethanwords.(loud)IamaboutmyschoolworkbecauseIhaven'tworkedhardthisterm.(worry)Yourpetdogissothatallofusliketoplaywithit.(love)Ithasbeensnowingforawholeday.(heavy)Wehavebeentoldtheofthecase.(true)Haveyoumadeyouryet(decide)PeoplefromItalyarecalled.(Italy)Iwherehecomesfrom.(wonderful)TheweatherinAprilis,soyou'dbettertakemoreclotheswithyou.(change)Ferriescomeandgoontheriverasasboats.(quick)Listen,everybody,wewillmeetattheofthecinemaat4pm.(enter)Youcannoteatsomuchfastfood,becauseitis.(health)Itisreportedthatthreehavebeenputintoprison.(Canada)Timefliesandneverreturns.(swift)Wesawherrunningthestreetjustnow.(cross)DoEnglishpeopleshakehandsasoftenas(Germany)Weallknowthatthere'snothingonthemoon.(live)Inordertomakethetripforhischildren,Mr.Greenkeptthenameofthedestination(目的地)asecret.(excite)AteamfromChinawillarriveinAmericanextweek.(medicine)ThismorningIlostmyhandbagandthisafternoonIfelloffmybikeandbrokemyleg.Ithinkitisanday.(luck)Manystudentsarenotabletopaytheircollege.(expensive)Britishpeopleeatalargenumberof.(potato)Sheseemsangirl.(honesty)Wetriedallsortsof,buttheywerealluseless.(medical)Thedigital(數(shù)碼)cameraisoneoftheofthemodernscience.(wonderfully)Iwouldn'tdobusinesswithsuchaman.(fool)Carllooksmuchthanbefore.(health)IwastomeetJaneinaforeigncountry.(surprise)Themotherwastothebravemanwhohadsavedherson.(thank)Ihappenedtomeetagroupofonmywayhomeyesterday.(France)Thelittleboycanrunamarathoninthanthreehours.(little)Iwastoldthatmyclassteacher'sdaughterwouldleaveschoolthisJuly.(second)It'satohaveapicnicwithallthefamilymembers.(please)Thelostcalculatorhasbeenreturnedtoits.(own)Besuretoletmeknowwheneveryouarein.(dangerous)Thecompletion(完成)ofthebigbridgemadeeveryoneofusandhappy.(exciting)The__isnotsogoodasweexpected.(perform)Whatadayitistoday!Shallwegotohaveapicnicinthecountryside(sun)Thetallisoneofmyfather'sbestfriends,(art)Haveyoudecidedtotaketheheadmaster's(advise)Even,helosthisjob.(bad)Pleaseanswerthequestions.(follow)Manypeoplebecameafterthefire.(home)Theoftherestaurantisquitegood.(serve)speaking,thecomputerhasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.(general)Ithoughtthewasquitedullatyesterday'sparty.(recite)Theoftheriverisstillasecret.(long)Nooneknewwhythebabykept.(cry)Lifetodayisbecomingiarderandbusier,soeveryoneshouldhavehisownwayof.(relax)Intohardwork,weneedsomegoodwaystosucceed.(add)Iamfondoffiction.(scientist)It's__ofyoutomakesuchadecision.(wisdom)Quiteafewhouseshavebeenbuiltforthetouristsaroundthelake.(wood)Thepassengerplanelandedatlastafterflyinginthestormforaboutonehour.(safe)MyfamilyhavebeentoBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall.(two)Oneshouldn'tgiveupeasilyifheisdeterminedto.(success)Laura'shusbandworksasainabank.(message)Theharderyouwork;theprogressyou'llmake.(great)Itwillrainthisafternoon.(impossible)Peoplefromdifferentcometogethertovisitthefamousmuseum.(country)Hecandoeverythingonown.(he)Abouttworideinthebuswilltakeyoutotheseaside.(hour)105.Iwouldliketobuythreekilosof___.(tomato)Whatnice!Let'sputthemonthewallsofthemeetingroom.(paint)HowoftendoyoutakeyoursontothePalace(child)108.Inthecentury,scienceisdevelopingveryfast.(twenty-one)Tobe,Ithinkyoudidn'tsingaswellasJack.(honesty)Doyouknowiftheheadmistressoftheschoolisateacher(chemical)Thepatientisgetting.Thedoctorswillusenewmedicineforhim.(ill)“WhatcanIdoforyou”the___asked.(library)foodissoldinlotsofsupermarkets.(freeze)Wehaveplentyofafterclass.(active)Adoctor'sdutyistosavepeople's.(life)116.ShelivesinBritainbuthasFrench___.(national)117.Inwinter,Britishpeopleuseinsteadofair-conditioners.(heat)It'snottowearyourschooluniformonFriday.(need)Yourhomeworktodayistoallthesenewwords.(memory)Thisisandoor.Youneedn'tpressanybutton.(automatically)Hardisveryimportanttoeveryplayerwhowantstobesuccessfulinthematch..(train)122.Shetookthetwoo'clocktoChicagojustnow.(fly)Inweather,thewaterisalwayscoveredwithice.(freeze)Theoldladywastootosayaword.(frighten)Itwastoodarkforustoseeanything.(clear)Mymumdoesonceaweek.(shop)GeorgeStephensonbecamefamousinhis.(twenty)Weallfoundthefilmvery.(interest)Thatgirl'shairattractedallofus.(gold)Theweatherreportsays,“It'stoday.”(cloud)Asweenteredthegarden,wesawalittlegirlonthegrassinthesun.(lie)It'sgreattoplaychessontheinternet.(funny)Aftershowingthestudentshowtodothisexperiment,theteachertoldthemthathadbeenachange.(physics)LinTaoisoneofthemostboysintheclass,becausehenevergetstoschoolontime.(lazy),wewonthebasketballmatchwithoutdifficulty.(luck)Themonkeylookedatinthemirror.(it)Iwonderedwhetherthebagwasthat.(lady)Theshoppingcentreisalwaysofcustomersatweekends.(fill)Doyouknowtheofthenearestpolicestation(located)140.Ihelpedtheoldmantoshowmy.(kind)ismoreimportantthanwealth.(healthy)Nothingisifyousetyourmindtoit.(possible)Thesunisshining.Let'sgoforapicnic.(bright)Don'thesitatetoaskifyouhaveanywhendoingyourhomework.(difficult)Mymotherisalwaysbusytheclothesintheevening.(wash)Thedoctorswerealwaysbusyoperatingonthesoldierinthefieldhospitalduringthewar.(wound)Lizismuchthanhertwinsister.(thin)Pleasewritedowntheideaofthistext.(mainly)It'sourresponsibilitytosavewaterand.(electrical)EnglishhasmorewholearnitasasecondlanguagethanChinese.(speak)Englishisalanguage.Itmakespeoplesintheworldunderstandeachotherbetterthanever.(use)Youhavetorecitewordseverydaytokeepyouractive.(memorize)Althoughheworkedhardest,hegothemoneyofall.(little)shouldobeythetrafficrule.(drive)Mymotherisahard-working.(business)AbouttwentywillcometovisitourschoolthiscomingSaturday.(Australia)WHOmeansWorldHealth.(organize)Ifeltsorryforhavingmissedsuchawonderfulfootballmatch.(truth)HeapologizedtoMikeforthefromhisbirthdayparty.(absent)Weshouldthrowrubbishintolitterbinssoasnottothecity.(pollution)Ourlanguagelabisontheflooroftheclassroombuilding.(four)“Stopthem!Theyare,”anoldmanshouted.(thief)Afteralong,theygotthesolutiontotheproblem.(discuss)Wehopeourcountrywillbecomemoreandmore.(power)Parisisthecapitalof,isn'tit(French)Theladysoldfiveofbreadtothelittleboyandwishedhimgoodluck.(loaf)Tomisbetteratthananyoneelseintheclass.(swim)Maryplayingthepianofortwohourseveryday.(practice)YaoMingisafamousbasketballplayer.(profession)Mymotherisverythoughsheisonlyforty.(forget)doesalotofharmtoothersaswellasthesmokerhimself.(smoke)AmericanpeopleusuallyhavetheturkeyatChristmas.(tradition)Thelightsuddenlywentout.(electricity)Whocantellmethe___oftheHimalaya(high)Whenautumncomes,fallofftrees.Thegroundisalwayscoveredwiththem.(leaf)Theseoldcansarekeptfor.(recycle)Manyarewaitingforthefamousdancerattheairport.(report)Mary'sbrotherworksasaintherestaurant.(wait)Themansavedthelittlegirlfromthefireandtookherto.(safe)AnAmericansaidlastweekthattherewasenoughwaterforlifeonMars.(science)TheForbiddenCitywillbeinthefollowingyears.(build)NeverbeafraidoffaceifyouwanttomakeprogressinyourspokenEnglish.(lose)Johnfoundhisformerfriendswereastohimasbefore.(friend)Nooneelsecandancethanthegirlinred.(beautiful)Couldyoutellthebetweenthethreesisters(different)Taxiaredevelopingveryfastinmoderncities.(serve)Lastnightonmywayhome,Isawabankwithmyowneyes.(rob)You'dbetternotswimintheriver.Thewaterhasbeenpolluted.(serious)Ihavereceivedantoherbirthdayparty.(invite)Themoreyoupractise,themoreyoucanspeakEnglish.(fluent)Thewindisblowing.It'stherighttimetoflykites.(gentle)We'vetoworkouta___totheproblem.(solve)Chinesewillbeusedintheworldfromnowon.(wide)Afewfriendsofwillcometoourdinnerpartytonight.(we)Thegovernmentwilltakeactiontoimprovetheinthepoorareas.(educational)ManypeopleinChinaarenotfamiliarwithcustoms.(west)Themusicsoundedquitewhilethedancewasnotbeautiful.(wonder)JulyisusuallythemonthinShanghai.(hot)Theroomissodirtythatalotofcanbeseenrunninghereandthere.(mouse)Whichdoyouwanttodo,gointobusinessorbecomea(fire)Idon'tthinkitagoodidea.Doyouwanttolistentomy(suggest)Whathesaidusalot.Wewonderedwhathadhappenedtohim.(surprise)Nowadayscanbeseenhereandthere.(foreign)Hisgrandparentshavebeenforovertenyears,buthe'llneverforgetthedayswiththemtogether.(death)Thesongwassothatshedidn'tnoticethetelephonering.(enjoy)Withtheofe-booktechnology,probablyane-booklibrarywillappear.(develop)Ithinkthesuccesswilldependonyournotyourmoney.(wise)Theywillhavesomevisitstoothercities.(education)Everyoneshouldtakeanpartinsportsevents.(activity)IhavebeentoNanjingonceandthisismytimetoseetheYangtzeRiverthere.(two)Mathsismysubject.(favor)OnthewayIsawanoldmanbesidetheroad.(sit)Heusedtobea.(farm)That'sforthegirltobelatetoday.Sheisalwaysthefirsttogettoschool.(usually)215.Howmanywomenarethereintherestaurant(cooker)216.Asthegoes,“Nopains,nogains",(say)217.Eatingtoomanysweetsisbadfor.(tooth)218.Hisaunttakesgoodofhimwhenhismotherisaway.(carefully)Myuncleisatravelagent.Hisjobistoserve.(tour)Sorry,Ican'tlendmytapetoyou.(record)Thestreethasbeenbytheworkers.(wide)It'srudetolookataperson.(straight)Busiestmenfindthetime.(much)FewcouldspeakChineseinthepast.(English)Thereisnoshort-cutto.(succeed)Computerisanamazingourlife(invent)ManycometoDisneylandeveryday.(visit)hearrivedthereontime.(final)Thereporterwenttotheseawithseveraltolookforthelostboat.(fish)Shehasgainsmuchbecauseshekeepseatingbutneverexercises.(weigh)She'sbusywritingalettertoafriendofinherstudy.(she)TherearemanyplacesofinterestinShanghai.(history)Theythewomanintobuyingallthedressesintheshop.(foolish)Ourteachertoldusthatitwasachange.(chemistry)It'simportantforastudenttotelltheafterhedoessomethingwrong.(true)Thedollwasthepresentfrommyauntieonmybirthday.(five)Thesungivesuslightand.(hot)Schoolwillbeoverinafew_time.(month)Ican'tfindmywallet.Ithas!(appear)Mygrandfatherkeepsingoodthoughhe'sovereighty.(healthy)TheAtlanticisthesecondoceanintheworld.(big)Mr.Markoisoneoftheofthatfactory.(engine)It'stenwalkfromhere.Youneedn'ttakeabus.(minute)ManyyearsagothiskindofTVsetwasvery.(expense)Ihavemadeupmymindtostudyhard,becauseourteacheralwaystellsusthatispower.(know)NooneknowswhetherBinLadenisstillornot.(live)Themanintheprisonislookingforwardtohaving.(free)Wetravelledtoabeautifulandquietvillage.Therewespentaday.(pleased)MrBlackisasingerthirty.(age)Whatistheoftheword(mean)Thelittlegirlsaidtothestrangeman.(soft)handsisakindofcustominsomecountries.(shake)YoungboysenjoywatchingfootballonTV.(match)Jackytoldusanstorythateverybodylaughedhappily.(amusement)Weweresurprisedatthenewsofhis.(die)Thanksforme.I'lldomybest.(choice)JiangWenisoneofthemostfamousinChina.(act)Bobastorytoexplainwhyhewaslateforschool.(inventor)Ofalltheboys,Johnrunsthemost.(slow)Thisironballismuchthanthatone.(heavy)I'dliketohaveatalkwiththeofthishotel.(manage)It'scoldtonight.(terrible)Therearemanyvisitingthemuseum.(Japan)OnChristmasEve,theparkisalwaysfullofchildren.(amuse)NanjingRoadisinthecentreofShanghai.(locate)It'smuchtoswimwithyourfriendthantoswimalone.(safe)Takecare!Thevasecanbebroken.(easy)T