專題二十選詞填空中考英語

(浙江專用)一、(2018溫州)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。confidenttwelveboxofferalong1.Imhappytofindsome

ofchocolateinmybag.2.Thereisacinemaonthe

flooroftheshoppingcenter.3.Orangejuice

aftereachmealwhenIstayedatthehotel.4.Mygrandpaoftentakesawalk

theriverearlyinthemorning.5.Afterwinningthespeechcompetition,Bobbecame

thanbefore.A組2014—2018年浙江中考題組五年中考答案1.boxes句意:我很高興在我的包里找到了幾盒巧克力。設空處是可數名詞,前面為some,因

此使用復數形式。2.twelfth句意:在購物中心的第十二層有一家電影院。設空處考查序數詞。3.wasoffered句意:當我住旅館的時候,橙汁是每餐飯后都提供的。設空處與主語Orange

juice是被動關系,由stayed可知應用一般過去時的被動語態。4.along句意:我爺爺早上經常沿著河邊散步。設空處應填介詞。5.moreconfident句意:在贏得演講比賽后,Bob比以前更加自信了。關鍵詞than提示,設空處

是比較級形式。二、(2018義烏)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞僅用一次,每空限填一詞。sixservepossibleourdiary1.Breakfastis

until9oclock.2.Mynewhouseisonthe

floor.3.TrytospeakEnglishinclassasmuchas

.4.Keepinga

isagoodwaytoimproveyourwriting.5.Yourtaskistodrawapicture.

istomakeupastory.答案1.served句意:早餐服務到九點鐘。本題考查動詞的被動語態,設空處與主語是被動關系。2.sixth句意:我的新房子在六層。本題考查序數詞。3.possible句意:請盡可能多地在課上講英語。asmuchaspossible盡可能多。4.diary句意:寫日記是提高你寫作水平的一個好方法。本題考查名詞。5.ours句意:你的任務是畫一幅畫。我們的任務是編一個故事。設空處的含義是“我們的任

務”,使用名詞性物主代詞。三、(2018舟山)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一次)。erview1.Tomhasbeen

inraisingmoneyfortheoldpeopleshome.2.Sallyissuchacarefulgirlthatshe

makesspellingmistakes.3.Thesedaysweare

somestudentsforthecomingartfestival.4.Youcanfindmoreinformationaboutouterspaceinthe

unitofSmart

Science.5.A

ofthestudentstakingthecourseBasic

Football,improvedtheirsportsskills.答案1.active句意:Tom一直很積極地為養老院籌錢。本題考查形容詞。2.seldom句意:Sally是一個如此細心的女孩,她幾乎不犯拼寫錯誤。seldom幾乎不。3.interviewinginterview進行面試;采訪。4.eighth此處考查序數詞。eighth第八。5.quarteraquarterof四分之一的……。四、(2018湖州)用方框中所給的詞完成下列句子,使句子通順、正確。每詞限用一次。A.convenientB.oppositeC.weightD.developE.valuableF.smooth1.Ilike

musicasitcanhelpmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.2.Larryhasputontoomuch

becauseofhisunbalanceddiet.3.Thebigoldtree

theschoolinmyhometownhasleftmanysweetmemories.4.Itisvery

totakethetraintoBeijingfromHuzhou.Itonlytakesaboutfourhourstogetthere.5.Doingsomechoresathomehelpsto

childrensindependenceandmaketheirfuturelives

easier.6.Iwasshockedtoseesomany

thingsonshowinthemuseum.Mostofthemwerefrom

TangDynasty.答案1.F句意:我喜歡悅耳的音樂因為它可以幫我在漫長的一周工作之后放松。本題考查形容

詞。2.C句意:因為Larry不平衡的飲食,他增重很多。本題考查名詞。toomuch修飾不可數名

詞。3.B句意:在我家鄉學校對面的這棵高大的老樹給我留下了許多甜美的記憶。本題考查介

詞。4.A句意:從湖州乘火車去北京非常方便。只需要花費四小時就可以到達那里。本題考查形

容詞。5.D句意:在家做家務幫助發展孩子們的獨立能力,并使得他們的未來生活更加容易。本題

考查動詞。6.E句意:我很震驚在博物館里看到如此多的有價值的東西在展出。大多數的東西來自唐

代。本題考查形容詞。五、(2017溫州)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。bablysmallbeside1.ThemoreIusetheeraser,the

itgets.2.Hurryup,Tom.Grandma

inhalfanhour.3.Theboyfeltreallyexcitedtosit

hisfavouritewriter.4.Annasecretlyputapairofblue

undertheChristmastree.5.Youve

heardLiYundiwillhaveaconcertinWenzhou,butitsnottrue.答案1.smaller本題考查固定句型。“the+比較級...,the+比較級...”表示:越……,就越……。2.willarrive/isarriving本題考查動詞的時態。inhalfanhour半小時后,常用于一般將來時態

中。3.beside本題考查介詞。beside在……旁邊。4.gloves本題考查名詞復數。apairofgloves一副手套。5.probably本題考查副詞。probably可能,副詞修飾動詞heard。六、(2017寧波)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使對話通順、正確。每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。smoothcaseAustraliabuysoundSusie:Whatareyoudoingthisweekend,Jimmy?Jimmy:Notmuch.IsupposeIlljustlistentothenewCDthatI1

.Susie:Oh,whatCDisthis?Jimmy:Well,itsallmusic.Theresnosinging.Ilike2

musicthatcanrelaxmymindafteralongweekatwork.Susie:3

nice.Well,ifyouhavesparetime,doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme?Jimmy:Hmm,dependsonwhichmovie.Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny.Ijustwanttolaughand

notthinktoomuch.YouknowwhatImean?Susie:Oh,inthat4

,Illasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.Jimmy:Whatsthemovieabout?Susie:ItsaboutWorldWarⅡandthe5

directorisfamous.Iprefermoviesthatgiveme

somethingtothinkabout.答案1.bought根據句意可知使用一般過去時。2.smoothsmoothmusic柔和的音樂。3.SoundsSoundsgood聽起來很棒。4.caseinthatcase如果是那樣的話。5.Australian設空處為形容詞修飾其后的名詞director。七、(2017湖州)用方框中所給的詞完成下列句子,使句子通順、正確。每詞限用一次。A.completeB.exceptC.althoughD.historyE.borrowF.straight1.Welostthegame,

everyoneplayedwell.2.Studentscan

booksfromthelibraryiftheyneed.3.Thegirlwhohas

hairandwearsglassesisEmily.4.Mydesk-matelearns

wellwhileImgoodatEnglish.5.Mostofthebuildingsinthetownaremodern

thechurch.6.Sarahfounditimpossibleto

thispapercuttinginashorttime.答案1.C根據句意,although引導的是讓步狀語從句。2.E根據句子中的library可知是借書。3.F根據句子中的hair可知,選擇形容詞。4.D“English”是一門學科,因此設空處也應該是學科。5.B句意:這個城鎮中除了這座教堂,大多數建筑很現代。6.A設空處前是動詞不定式符號to,因此選填動詞complete,完成。八、(2017紹興)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。speechsmoothouruntildivide1.Ididntlearntopaint

Iwasforty.2.Thestudentswere

intofourgroupsbeforedoingexperiments.3.Jameslookedtired,forhelistenedtothree

thismorning.4.Illleadyoutoyourroom.

istheonenextdoor.5.Thereisnowindandthewaterisas

asglass.答案1.untilnot...until直到……才。2.dividedbedividedinto...被分成……。3.speeches設空處前是數詞,因此要使用可數名詞的復數形式。4.Oursours=ourroom。5.smooth此句中as...as像……一樣。九、(2017金華)用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。himcupamongmanageeventhough1.Jacklearnedtolookafter

whenhewashomealone.2.Itisreallyimportantforusto

ourtimeinthisbusyworld.3.Mygrandfatherdoesexerciseeverymorning

heisalreadyseventy.4.CanyoubelievepeopleinBritaindrinkover150million

ofteaaday?5.Aswasreported,Jinhuaisnow

thecitieswhicharefitforpeopletolivein.答案1.himself句意:當杰克單獨在家時他學會了照顧自己。結合句意,故填himself。2.managemanageourtime管理我們的時間。結合句意,故填manage。3.eventhough我的祖父盡管已經七十歲了,但是他每天上午都做鍛煉。根據句意,故填even

though。4.cups你相信英國人一天喝掉一億五千萬杯茶嗎?根據句意,故填cups。5.among正如我們報道,金華現在位于適合人們居住的城市之中。結合句意,故填among。十、(2016寧波)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使對話通順、正確。每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。stealmatterfriendvaluableattendSandy:Mom,Imreallyworried.Mom:Why?Whatsthe1

?Sandy:Icantfindmyschoolbag.Mom:Well,wheredidyoulastputit?Sandy:Icantremember!I2

aconcertyesterdaysoitmightstillbeinthemuseumhall.Mom:Doyouhaveanything3

inyourschoolbag?Sandy:No,justmybooks,mypinkhairbandandsometennisballs.Mom:Soitcantbe4

.Sandy:Oh,wait!Iwenttoapicnicaftertheconcert.IrememberIhadmyschoolbagwithmeatthe

picnic.Mom:Socoulditstillbeatthepark?Sandy:Yes.Ileftearly,beforetherestofmy5

.Illcallthemnowtocheckifanybodyhasit.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

答案1.matter本題考查習慣用語。Whatsthematter?怎么啦?2.attended本題考查動詞。根據本句中的yesterday可知,要使用一般過去時。3.valuable本題考查形容詞。此處作后置定語修飾anything。anythingvaluable有價值的東

西。4.stolen本題考查動詞的被動語態。設空處和前面的be動詞一起構成被動語態結構,注意

steal的過去分詞書寫形式。5.friends本題考查名詞。通過rest和callthem可知,設空處要用復數形式。十一、(2016溫州)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。yousuddendiscusswhetherthousand1.Kate,becarefulwiththeknifeoryoumayhurt

.2.Themanagerasked

hecouldfindthecauseoftheaccident.3.Itisreportedthatthereareoverthirty-five

worksofartintheLouvreMuseum.4.Whenthechildrenwereclimbingthemountains,asnake

appearedandscaredthem.5.Jackisinterestedinenvironmentalprotectionandheoften

thepollutionproblemswith

hisfriends.答案1.yourself本題考查反身代詞,hurtoneself傷到某人自己。2.whether本題考查連詞,由whether引導的從句作動詞asked的賓語。3.thousand本題考查數詞,設空處前是具體的數字,因此使用thousand。4.suddenly本題考查副詞,設空處修飾appeared,因此要使用副詞。5.discusses本題考查動詞的時態,根據題意可知為一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數,故謂語

應該使用第三人稱單數。十二、(2016金華)用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。fourwinneraslongasringhonest1.Billisan

boy.Everyoneinourclasstrustshim.2.YouaresuretospeakEnglishbeautifully

youpractiseeveryday.3.Thanksgivingiscelebratedonthe

ThursdayinNovemberinAmerica.4.Whenthe

oftheWorldCupreturnedhome,theywerewarmlywelcomed.5.Thechildrenrushedoutoftheclassroomassoonasthebell

fortheendofclass.答案1.honest由Everyoneinourclasstrustshim.可知應選honest“誠實的”,又根據句意可知用

honest的原形。2.aslongas句意:只要你每天練習你一定能講好英語。aslongas只要,引導條件狀語從句。3.fourth由設空處前的定冠詞the及對感恩節的了解可知應用four的序數詞fourth。4.winners由theywerewarmlywelcomed可知應選winner且用其復數形式winners。5.rang句意:下課鈴一響孩子們就沖出了教室。根據rushed可知應用ring的過去式rang。十三、(2015溫州)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。erview1.TheHighlandMuseumisopeneveryday

Monday.2.Theairportissofar.It

takesanhourtogettherebycar.3.OnEmmasbirthday,shegottwopretty

fromAuntLee.4.TodayinTokyothe

temperatureis16℃,andthehighestis28℃.5.Areporter

Mr.President,andtheyretalkingabouttheeducationproblems.答案1.except本題考查介詞。except意為“除……以外”。2.nearly本題考查副詞。nearly意為“幾乎”。3.handbags本題考查名詞復數。根據“two”可以判斷用名詞的復數形式。4.lowest本題考查形容詞的最高級形式。根據“highest”可知填lowest。5.isinterviewing本題考查現在進行時。根據“theyretalking”可以判斷此處是現在進行

時。十四、(2015紹興)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。remaincouragehelpexceptreal1.Youcantakeanyofthecakes

thisone.2.Sometimesitis

tomakealistofeverythingyouhavetodo.3.Maryhasno

towalkhomealoneatnight.4.IcantbelieveIam

goingtomeetthepopstar.5.Heis70yearsold,buthestill

activeinsports.答案1.except句意:你可以拿走任何一塊蛋糕,除了這一塊。except除……之外。2.helpful句意:有時候,把你必須要做的所有事情都列出來是有幫助的。helpful有幫助的,有

用的。3.courage句意:Mary在夜晚沒有勇氣獨自走回家。4.really句意:我無法相信我真的要去見這位流行音樂歌星了。5.remains句意:他70歲了,但是仍然積極做運動。十五、(2014杭州)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文通順、正確、連貫(每個單詞限用一次)。on

first

give

change

itletter

while

because

cheap

fastTheBritishlovesendingtextmessages.Theysendmorethan2.5billioneverymonth.Andmost

peoplenowunderstandthelanguageoftext,withitsnumbersandmissing

1

.Infact,whenastu-

dentataScottishschoolwrotethewholearticle“intxt”,histeacher

2

him“C+4f4t”(“C+foreffort”).Althoughtexting(發短信)isa3

wayofstayingintouchwithyourfriends,itcanalsobring

problems.In2005,aBritishteenagerbecamethe4

personintheworldtoreceivetreatmentfor

anaddiction(沉溺)totextmessaging.Inoneyear,thenineteen-year-oldspentabout￡4,5005

texts.Forsomepeople,textmessaginghas6

theirlives.Forexample,JamesTruslerfromSussexin

EnglandtravelsaroundtheworldtakingpartintextingcompetitionsandTVshows.Hestheworld

s7

texterandrecentlysetanewworldrecord8

hewasappearingonAustralianTV.He

texted:“The

razor-toothed

piranhas

of

the

genera

Serrasalmus

and

Pygocentrus

are

the

most

fe-

rocious

freshwater

fish

in

the

world.In

reality

they

seldom

attack

a

human.”9

tookhim67

seconds.Jamessendsalotoftextmessages—about2,500amonth.Buthedoesntgetbigbills10

heworksforalargemobilephonecompany!答案[語篇解讀]本文講述了英國人很愛發短信。介紹了發短信時所使用的數字和省略的單詞形

式,許多人都能看懂,能明白。短文還介紹了發短信的好處,但也有很多問題,甚至改變了一些

人的生活。1.letters句意:現在大部分人能理解這種帶有數字和缺失字母的短信語言。letter字母,信,此

處是字母的意思。missingletters缺失字母。由于前面numbers是復數,且由and連接,故用復

數。2.gave句意:事實上,當一個蘇格蘭學校的學生用短信的格式寫了一篇文章,他的老師給了他

一個C+4f4t。3.cheap句意:雖然發短信是和朋友保持聯系的一種便宜的方法,它也帶來了問題。cheap便

宜的。4.first句意:在2005年,一個英國青少年成了世界上因沉溺于發短信而接受治療的第一人。

first第一。5.on句意:一年之內,這個十九歲的人在短信上花了大約4,500英鎊。spend...onsth.在某物上花費……,為固定搭配。6.changed句意:對于一些人來說,短信已經改變了他們的生活。此處用到了現在完成時has/

have+動詞的過去分詞,故用過去分詞changed。7.fastest句意:他是世界上發短信最快的人……。此處考查了fast的最高級。由下文setanew

worldrecord創造新的世界紀錄,可知他是發短信最快的人。故用最高級形式。8.while句意:……近來當他出現在澳大利亞電視節目中的時候,他創下了一個新的世界紀

錄。while當……時候,while后面一般用進行時態。9.It句意:這花了他67秒鐘。it指代他前面所發的短信。10.because句意:但是他并沒有收到巨額賬單,因為他為一個大型的手機公司工作!設空處后

是說明“他沒有收到巨額賬單”的原因,故用because。十六、(2014寧波)根據短文內容,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞限用一次。parehonestdescribeAsweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenwesterncultureandChineseculture.Letslookatthewordsaboutanimals.Most1

inChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahome-

lessdog”,“arunningdog”,and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegative2

.Butinwestern

countries,dogsareusuallyconsidered3

andgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,“dog”isused

to4

positivebehavior.Forexample,“Youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson.Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesby5

howpeopleusecertainwords.答案1.phrases根據后面的信息詞ahomelessdog可以推斷出答案為phrase,又根據Most可以推斷

此處為名詞的復數形式,故可得出答案。2.meanings此處根據句意可以推斷出答案為meaning,又根據語法知識可以判斷此處為復數

形式。3.honest根據句意可以推斷出答案。4.describe根據語法知識,此處需要用動詞原形,又根據句意,可以推斷出答案。5.comparing根據句意和短語bydoingsth.可以推斷出答案。十七、(2014紹興)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次(每空一詞)。kniferideitbesideactive1.Wendycameup,sat

meandaskedsomequestions.2.Fastfood

isntalwaysbadforyou,buttoomuchofitisnotgood.3.Peopleinwesterncountriesusuallyeatwithforksand

.4.Theteacherhopeseveryonewilljoin

inclassdiscussion.5.Look!Thelittleboyis

abicycleoverthere.答案1.beside根據句意和“me”可知此處需要填介詞。2.itself指食物本身,起強調作用,所以答案為itself。3.knives根據題意設空處要用knife。forks是復數形式,前后形式要一致,所以knife也要用復

數形式。4.activelyjoin是動詞,所以用副詞來修飾。5.riding根據Look!可知用現在進行時態,結構為“be+v.-ing”,所以此處用riding。十八、(2014嘉興)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。wisebelowAfricainventexpress1.Theworldchangedfasterafterthe

ofthecomputer.2.Mysonisolderand

aftereightyearsinthebusiness.3.Inmyhometown,thetemperatureisalways

zeroinwinter.4.Lastmonth,Premier(總理)LiKeqiangvisitedseveral

countries.5.Nowmoreandmoreforeignersare

aninterestinlearningChinese.答案1.invention句意:電腦發明之后世界改變得更快了。inventionn.發明。2.wiser句意:在生意上八年之后,我兒子更成熟,更聰明了。由前面的older和and可知填wise

的比較級wiser。3.below句意:在我的家鄉,冬天氣溫總是低于零度。4.African句意:上個月李克強總理訪問了幾個非洲的國家。African形容詞,非洲的。5.expressing句意:現在越來越多的外國人表示出學漢語的興趣。此句是現在進行時,所以填

expressing。一、(2018陜西)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas1

inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcan

makehim2

thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas3

thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.

Heranup4

toseewhathappened.Thewomans15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)ona

smallpieceofpearandherface5

purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthe

motherwassonervousthatshedidntknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,Wang

B組2014—2018年全國中考題組Pingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis

6

withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemothers

help,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(輕拍)ontheback.Aftera

shortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouthandthebabybegantocry.

Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas

7

.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe8

life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping9

.

Hehopedmorepeoplecould10

tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.答案[語篇解讀]王平是一位清潔工,也是一位好父親。空閑時間沒有什么比和他的小女兒一起

玩耍更能使他開心了。一次工作中他幫一位母親救了她15個月大的孩子。在他心里,幫助別

人就是幫助自己,他希望更多的人能夠主動幫助需要幫助的人。1.worked句意:王平在一個公園工作五年了。根據句意和時態可知應用動詞的過去分詞形

式。2.happier由句中than可知應用形容詞比較級。3.cleaning王平是清潔工,所以他的工作是“清掃”公園。描述的動作在過去某個時間正在

進行,用過去進行時,其構成為was/were+v.-ing。故用現在分詞。4.quickly設空處修飾ran,故用副詞。5.turned表示顏色變化用turn。文章說的是過去的事,故用一般過去時。6.arms句意:他不假思索就把孩子抱住。takesb.inonesarms把某人抱在懷里。7.saved設空處為一般過去時的被動語態,其構成為was/were+過去分詞。8.babys設空處后有名詞,故用名詞所有格。9.himself句意:在他看來,幫助別人就是幫助自己。由句意可知用反身代詞。10.volunteer情態動詞could后跟動詞原形。volunteertodosth.意為“志愿(主動)做某事”。二、(2018上海)Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce(將下列詞

填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)A.downstairsB.discoveredC.answeredD.invitationE.advantageEverythingwentblack!Allthelightsinourflatturnedoff,includingtheTV.Mumtookoutthe

candlesandDadwenttoseewhatwasgoingon.One1

oflivinginatallbuildingisthatyou

alwayshavehelpnearby.SoIwenttoournext-doorneighbour,Mr.Smith.Withacandleinhis

hand,Mr.Smith2

thedoor.Uh-oh!Hedidnthavelights,either.I3

thatallthebuildings

inourneighbourhoodweredark.Ourneighbourswent4

andbeganchattingoutside.They

werenotworriedatall.A.eventB.causeC.correctlyD.frighteningE.suddenlyThenwehearda5

soundafterabrightflashoflightning.Itstartedtorainheavilyinnotime.Inordertogetsomeinformation,Mr.Smithturnedonthebat-

tery-poweredradio.Theweathermansaidthatthestormwasthe6

ofalltheproblems.Ithita

toweratthepowerstationbeforethefirstflashoflightning.Thatwasthereasonwhythelights7

wentoutbeforetheraincame.Finally,thelightscameback.Wecheeredloudly.The8

madeitpossiblefortheneighbourstohaveachancetobetogether.答案1.E根據“你總會得到鄰居的幫助”可知,此處表示“優點”。2.Canswerthedoor應門。3.B根據句意“我發現我們街區所有的樓房都黑了。”可知。4.Agodownstairs下樓。5.Dfrightening令人害怕的。6.Bthecauseof...……的原因。7.Esuddenly突然。8.Aevent事件。三、(2018新疆烏魯木齊,A)選擇下面方框中所給的詞或詞組填空,完成句子并使其完整與正確。(每詞限用一次)afford;holes;progress;thousandsof;safe1.Chinahasmadegreat

inthepastfortyyears.2.Peopleplanted

treesinthesuburbofthecity,Urumqi.3.Nowadays,everyonefeelsvery

andconvenientinthestreetsofdifferentcitiesinXin-

jiang.4.InthebookA

Brief

History

of

Time,thefamousBritishprofessorDr.Hawkingdescribeshisthe-

oryofblack

.5.Manyfamiliesarerichernowsotheycan

abigcarlikeanSUV.答案1.progress句意:中國在過去四十年取得了很大進步。makegreatprogress取得很大進步。2.thousandsof句意:人們在烏魯木齊的郊區種了成千上萬棵樹。thousandsof修飾“樹”,表

示數量。3.safe句意:現在在新疆不同城市的街道上,每個人感覺很安全又很舒適。feel為系動詞,故選

safe作表語。4.holes句意:在《時間簡史》這本書中,著名英國教授霍金博士描述了他的黑洞理論。5.afford句意:許多家庭現在更富裕了,因此他們可以買得起像運動型多用途車這樣的大型汽

車。設空處在主語they和賓語abigcar之間,故選擇一個動詞放在can后作后一個分句的謂語。四、(2018湖北武漢)仔細閱讀下面五個句子,然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空,使每個句子在結構、

句義和邏輯上正確。(提示:選項中有一個是多余的。)takeout/everyday/achieve/changes/sweet/bringout1.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinour

lives.2.Mybestfriendhelpsto

thebestinme.3.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingto

ourdreams.4.Everythingthatyoulearnbecomesapartofyouand

you.5.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback

memories.答案1.everyday句意:在我們的日常生活中,我們珍惜與家人和朋友共同度過的時光。固定短語

inoureverydaylives意為“在我們的日常生活中”,everyday為形容詞,意為“每天的,日常

的”。2.bringout句意:我最好的朋友使我顯現出最好的一面。根據題干中helpsto可知本空填動詞

原形,根據句意可知本空填bringout,意為“使顯現出”。3.achieve句意:這些登山者的精神向我們表明,我們永遠都不應該放棄努力實現夢想。根據

trytodo可知本題應該填動詞原形,根據句意可知本空填achieve,意為“實現;獲得”。4.changes句意:你所學習的一切都會變成你的一部分并且改變你。由連詞and前的謂語動詞

becomes可知本空也應用動詞的第三人稱單數形式。再根據句意可知本空填changes,意為

“改變”。5.sweet句意:Amy想保存舊東西,因為它們能使人回憶起令人愉快的記憶。由本空后的名詞

memories可知本空應填形容詞。再根據句意可知本空填sweet,意為“令人愉快的”。五、(2017烏魯木齊)選擇下面方框中所給的詞或詞組填空,完成句子并使其完整與正確。(每詞限用一次)excitementsomewherefreshmakesurerepaired1.Therearenotmanyticketsleftforthemovie.Youhaveto

thatyougetonetoday.2.Mr.Brownhadhishouse

lastmonthanditcosthim500dollars.3.MaLongwonthegoldmedalinGermanping-pangmatchandjumpedwith

.4.Everyoneisthirstyforbreathing

airinordertokeepfit.5.Itseemedthatwehadmet

inthedowntownofUrumi.答案1.makesure因為沒有多少剩票了,所以要確保今天買一張票。2.repairedhavehishouserepaired叫別人修理他家屋子。3.excitement因為得了金牌,所以高興地跳起來。withexcitement高興地。4.fresh呼入freshair(新鮮空氣)才能keepfit(保持健康)。5.somewhereitseemsthat(看起來好像)表示不確定,故用somewhere表示某個地方。六、(2017河南)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限

填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。I

so

know

nervous

Jimmy

but

happy

with

answer

understand

look

muchNine-year-oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryon“Myfamilysancestors(祖

先)”.Thepurposewasforthekidsto

1

theirfamilyhistory.Insearchofsome

2

forhistask,Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcourse

3

noth-

ingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions.Whenshewasasked,“Granny,wheredidIcomefrom?”hisgrandmawasquite4

.Whydidn

theaskhisparents?Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalking5

akidaboutsuchasubject.She

wantedtobuysometime,6

shereplied,“Well,sweetie,thestork(鸛鳥)broughtyou.”She

saidno7

,hopingthatthesubjectwouldbedroppeduntilJimmysparentscameback.“So,wheredidMomcomefrom?”“Thestorkbroughtheralso.”“Well,thenwheredidyoucomefrom?”“Thestorkbrought8

too,sweetie.”“Allright,thanks,Granny.”9

grandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions.Threedayslater,whenshe

wastidyingupand10

atJimmysdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,“Forthree

generations(輩)therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily.”答案[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。九歲大的吉米為完成學校任務——寫一篇自己家族的故

事,而去詢問祖母一些問題。祖母的回答令人啼笑皆非,才出現了文末最后一句的笑話。1.understand根據句意“目的是讓孩子們了解他們家族的歷史”可知。2.answers根據句意“為了尋求他的任務的一些答案……”可知。3.knewknownothingabout對……一無所知。4.nervous根據下句可知孩子的祖母相當緊張。5.withtalkwith...和……交談。6.so前后分句為因果關系,故填so。7.more此處表示“沒再說什么”。故填more。8.me此處作brought的賓語,故用I的賓格形式。9.JimmysJimmysgrandmother吉米的祖母,需要用所有格形式。10.lookinglookingat和tidyingup是并列關系,故用動詞的-ing形式。重點詞匯naturalbirth自然出生;taskn.任務詞匯積累ancestorn.祖先;generationn.一代人,時代七、(2017陜西)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一

個單詞。)clear,doctor,happy,raise,find,parents,she,share,well,hopeAlicewasbornwithastrangedisease.Shewastakentomanyhospitals.Noneofthe1.

knewthecause(原因)ofthedisease.Theytoldherparentsshewouldgoblindanddeaf.NowAliceisfifteenyearsold.Hereyesightandhearingaresopoorthatshecantseeorhear2.

.Butsheisabrightandhappygirl.Shesaysto3.

,“Whateverhappens,Iwillnever

giveup.”She4.

toenjoyherlife.Withher5.

help,sheistravellingasmuchasshe

can.Sheisalso6.

theinterestingthingssheexperiencesalongtheway.Shealsowantstohelppeoplelikeher.Herdreamistohelpresearchers7.

amethodforher

disease.Ifshecanget8.

,peoplewhohavethesamediseasemayalsobecured(治愈).In

fact,shehas9.

moneyforafoundation(基金會)fightingthediseasesinceshewasinGradeTwo.Untilnow,shehasgotover$150,000!Alicethinkshelpingotherscanmakeher10.

thanhavingfunalone.Sheisdoingherbestto

liveherlifewithoutanyregret.答案[語篇解讀]本文為記敘文。艾麗斯生下來就有奇怪的疾病。醫生都不知道病因。現在艾麗

斯15歲了,視力和聽力極差,可是她很樂觀。她還幫助和她一樣的人。幫助別人使她更加快

樂。1.doctors“noneofthe+可數名詞的復數形式”表示“……中沒有一個”。2.clearly修飾動詞see和hear用副詞。3.herselfsaytooneself=think心里想。4.hopes由下文的“旅行”可以看出她希望享受她的生活。由上下文時態可知此處用一般

現在時,主語是She,所以用第三人稱單數形式。5.parentswithoneshelp在某人的幫助下,所以parents要用所有格。6.sharing句意:她還分享旅途中她經歷的有趣的事情。由上一句中的sheistravelling和空前

面的Sheisalso可知填sharing。7.findhelpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事。8.well/bettergetwell/better恢復健康。9.raisedraisemoney籌錢。因為是現在完成時,所以用過去分詞。10.happier由than可以看出應用比較級。注意happy的比較級是變y為i加-er。八、(2017貴州貴陽)根據語境或句意,從方框中選擇恰當的短語完成下列各句。kindofbelongstoteamleaderonweekendsbegoodatbethankfulto1.Idontlikethismoviebecauseits

boring.2.Weshouldneverfailto

thepeoplearoundus.3.IthinkQianlingshanParkisthebestplacetohavefun

.4.Agood

helpseveryonetoworktogetherinagroup.5.Thisbook

MarybecauseJ.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.答案1.kindof句意:我不喜歡這部電影因為它有些乏味。kindof有些。2.bethankfultofailto后加動詞原形,故可從begoodat和bethankfulto中選擇,而只有be

thankfulto后可以接人作賓語,故填bethankfulto。3.onweekendsonweekends在周末。4.teamleader此處作主語,用名詞短語,故填teamleader。5.belongsto句意:這本書是瑪麗的因為J.K.羅琳是她最喜歡的作家。belongto屬于。九、(2016河南)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。請將答案寫

在下面題號后的橫線上,每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。always

talk

count

I

below

friend

or

people

send

free

around

and

Nexttimeyoureinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou.And

1

howmanypeopleare

usingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryoureonabus,

inacafé

2

simplywalkingdownthestreet.ImnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butit3

amazes(使驚愕)mehowpeoplecan

spendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout4

toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe5

offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtousea

reallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand6

.AllIcoulddoonthis

phonewastosendtextmessages,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing7

fromtheInternet,andIreallydidntmindnothavingupdates(更新)aboutwhatmyfriends

weredoing.Itallowed8

tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthe

people9

meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose10

once

again.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphone

back.1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

答案[語篇解讀]本文中作者介紹了自己由于把智能手機送去修理,而享受到的遠離網絡的自由

感。1.count根據句意“數一數有多少人正在使用手機”可知。2.orwhether...or...不管……還是……。3.always此處表示“總是使我感到驚愕”。4.talkingtalkto跟……談話,without(沒有)后接動詞的-ing形式。5.sentsendoff把……寄出去,其被動形式為besentoff。6.friendskeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyandfriends使我和我的家人及朋友保持聯絡。7.freebefreefrom從……中獲得自由/解放出來。8.me動詞allow后接代詞賓格形式。9.aroundwatchthepeoplearoundme觀看我周圍的人。10.people我知道,我一取回我的智能手機,我就會又成為他們中的一員。評析大家一方面發現并意識到“低頭一族”對身邊人的忽視,對自身頸椎和眼部帶來的損害,另一方面又無法抵抗智能手機的誘惑。命題人分析了現代人的自相矛盾,對考生是個不錯

的教育。十、(2016陜西)用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單

詞。)clean,give,can,encourage,try,he,borrow,student,easy,happyLastweekIwenttoanartshow.Apaintingcaughtmyeye.Tomyamazement,itwaspaintedby

Steven,oneofmy1

.Thenmany