上海民辦遠東學(xué)校2023年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Carl,whatyouhavedonehasinterrupted(擾亂)myreading.—______,Tom,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.Whatapity

B.IbegyourpardonC.You’rewelcome

D.That’sOK參考答案：B2.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_________atthemeet-ing.A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.am

D.was參考答案：B3.It_______thatmyboyfriendcamefromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened參考答案：A4.

----Aren’tyouworriedaboutthecomingentranceexam?----____________.A.Yes,Iamwellprepared.

B.No,I’mfullofconfidenceinmyself.C.Yes,I’llworkharder.

D.No,I’msonervousthatIcan’tsleep.參考答案：B5.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredof

C.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B6.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D7.Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningto________.A．pickup

B．turnupC．takeup

D．showup參考答案：A[考查動詞短語。句意：經(jīng)過好的治療，琳達的病開始好轉(zhuǎn)。]8..SomepartsinSouthChinahaveexperienced________thisyearastheydidlastyear.A.twiceasmuchrain

B.raintwiceasmuchC.astwicemuchrain

D.twicerainasmuch參考答案：A略9.（2016﹒天津卷）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel__________thecoachpicksuptourists.A.who

B.whichC.where

D.that參考答案：D試題分析：句意：你在一個錯誤的地方等待。大客車是在旅店接送游客的。使用強調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was+強調(diào)部分+that+其余部分，如果強調(diào)部分是人，也可以用who，這句話強調(diào)的是地點狀語atthehotel。故選D。考點：考查強調(diào)句。【此處有視頻，請去附件查看】10.

–Excuseme.--_____?--CouldyoutellmehowIcangettotheFirstDepartment?

A.Pardon

B.Why

C.Yes

D.Please參考答案：C11.

_____thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontodealwithit.

A.Aswith

B.Asfor

C.Asif

D.Asthough參考答案：B12.Iwillgoshoppingrightnow,butyou________withme.A.neednottogo B.donotneedgo C.needgonot D.neednotgo參考答案：D13.Canyoumakesure_______thegoldring?A.whereAlicehadput

B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput

D.wherehasAliceput參考答案：C14.Didyourspeech______theaudience?A.getthroughto

B.getacrossto

C.getthrough

D.getacross參考答案：B15.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages______,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhich_______ideas,objectsordeeds.A.forwhich;takefor

B.inthat;standfor

C.inwhich;makefor

D.onthat;wishfor參考答案：B略16.Alocalwomandidn’t_______hertearswhenshesawherstoredestroyedbythefire.A.holdout

B.holdback

C.holdup

D.holdon參考答案：B17.Thismanisdifficultto______.

Adealwith

Bdowith

Cbedealwith

Dbedonewith參考答案：A18.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly________.A．a(chǎn)tmosphereB．globeC．situationD．border參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫47.Theclubmemberssaiditwasoneofthebest________(作文）theyhadheard.48.Allmyteachersgavememuch________(鼓勵).49.Themoneyfordogfoodisgone,butSpotlookslikeheiss________.50.Wewon’tt________

suchbehaviorinourhouse!51.Theydon’td________

anexplanation.52.Theyareproudofmeforbeingsoh________andgettinggoodmarksatschool.53.WheneverIhavesomesparetimeandwanttobealone,________theycallme(自私的)anddistant!54.Wethoughtyoucouldactlikeana________，butlookatthemess!參考答案：47.compositions

48.encouragement

49.starving

50.tolerate

51.deserve

52.hardworking

53.selfish

54.adult本題主要考查了單詞在具體語境中的運用。47.考查名詞。句意：俱樂部成員說這是他們聽過的最好的作品之一。根據(jù)“oneof”，其后應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)題意，故填compositions。48.考查名詞。句意：我的老師都給了我很大的鼓勵。Givesb.sth給某人某物。Much后加名詞。根據(jù)題意，故填encouragement。49.考查時態(tài)。句意：狗食的錢不見了，但是斑點看起來像是餓了。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)是用現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)題意，故填starving。50.考查謂語動詞。句意：我們不能容忍這種行為在我們家！根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)使用動詞原形做謂語。根據(jù)題意，故填tolerate。51.考查動詞。句意：他們不值得解釋。根據(jù)“don’t”其后使用動詞原形。根據(jù)題意，故填deserve。52.考查形容詞。句意：他們?yōu)槲以趯W(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)和取得好成績而感到驕傲。So修飾形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)題意，故填形容詞hardworking。53.考查形容詞。句意：無論什么時候在空余時間我想一個人，他們認為我自私、冷漠。此處為倒裝句，形容詞位于句首。根據(jù)題意，故填selfish。54.考查名詞。句意：我們以為你能表現(xiàn)得像個大人，但看看一團糟！根據(jù)題意，故填名詞adult。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。

IcanstillrememberthefirstdaywhenImetmybestfriend.Shehadjustmovedintotheneighborhoodandhergrandmotherbroughtherdowntomeetme.Ihidbehindmymotherandshehidbehindhergrandmother,scaredtolookateachother.

Soon,welosttheshynessandstartedplayingwitheachother,bikeridingtoeachother’shouseandhavingsleepovers.In7thgradeshewasgoingthroughfamilyproblems.However,everysummerwewouldalwayssitateachother’shouseandwatchmoviesonTVandtalkaboutalltheboysweliked.

ItwaslastyearwhenInoticedtheproblem.Shesufferedfromclinicaldepression（抑郁癥）,andhadtogotoahospitalduringtheday.Iwasverysorryforheratfirst.Butwiththelatenightcalls,andmeetingeachotherhalfwayupthestreetatmidnight,westillstayedintouch.Iwantedtobethereforhersincehernewbestfriendlefther,andIknewIstillcaredaboutherlikeasister.

Yesterdayshecametomeandsaidthis.“Ineverknewwhatabestfriendwasuntilyouweretheonlypersonthatwouldstopmefromcuttingmyself;theonlypersonthatevermademefeelbetteraboutmyselfandmyproblems.Youdidn’tknowthisbutIwastryingtokillmyselfthatverynightyoucalledmeandIwascrying.Ioweyousomuch,andyoudidn’tevenknowyouwerehelpingme.”

Webothcried.AndIguessakindoflessonfrommylifesofaristonevergiveupyourfriends.Eveniftheyaren’tascoolasothers,orpeoplethinktheyarecrazy,theyneedsomeonethere.Ifyouleavethem,youwillonlybeverysorry.Soiffriendsneedyou,andyoucareforthem,youshouldbealwaysthereforthem.41.Whydidthetwogirlshidebehindtheirfamilymemberswh