上海昂立中學生教育(同濟校區)2022-2023學年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasjustabouttoleave________Iheardavoicecallingforhelp.A．before

B．when

C．while

D．as參考答案：B[考查連詞。此處為句型beabouttodosthwhen...意思為“正要……這時……”。]2.Therearenocustomersinthehotel.It______havethefriendliestservice.A.can’t

B.must

C.may

D.shouldn’t參考答案：A3.---Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?

---___Iwaslastnight.

A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.What參考答案：C4.Theresultwasdisappointing－we______havewonthegameeasily.A.will B.should C.can D.must參考答案：B5.Howdoesitfeeltoseetheprincess_________?A.inaddition

B.onherownC.intheflesh

D.bynature參考答案：C6.Idon’tknowthereason_________youwereabsentfromthemeeting,butI’msureit’sforsomereason________youdon’twantpeopletoknow.A.why;that

B.that;why

C.that;which

D.which;what參考答案：A略7.．Afterthesoup

，everyonefeltit

．

A．tasted；tastedwell

B．wastasted；tastedwell

C．tasted，tastedgood

D．wastasted；tastedgood參考答案：D略8.-----I’msincerelyinvitingyoutojoinourchessclub,Mr.Smith.-----Thanks,butI’mnot________asanyofyou.A.asagoodplayer

B.asgoodaplayerC.aplayeragood

D.agoodasplayer參考答案：B9.youdon’tneedtoknowthenameofthewriter．You

findthebookbythetitle．A．must

B．can

C．need

D．would參考答案：B10.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______________sheboughtamonthago.A.whom

B.where

C.that

D.which參考答案：D11.---IwonderifourEnglishteacher________toourpartythisweekend.---Shewillifshe________free.A.comes;willbe

B.comes;is

C.willcome;is

D.willcome;willbe參考答案：C12.Myearly_______atlearningdrivingwasunsuccessfulthoughIwasverykeenonit.A.curiosity

B.attempt

C.assumption

D.assume參考答案：B13.Tellmewhenyou________attheairport，Alice.I'llgotheretomeetyouifI'mfree.A．arrive

B．wouldarriveC．havearrived

D．arearriving參考答案：D[arearriving在此表示不久即將要發生的動作。]14.–Youshouldhaveapologizedtothemfornot___attheparty.--I___buttheydidn’tforgivemeanyway.

A.comingup;didB.turningup;didC.showingup;shouldhaveD.appearing;should參考答案：B略15._____neitheryounoryourbrotherinterestedinswimming?

A.Are

BIs

C.Do

D.Does參考答案：A16.Iamsurprisedthatyoushouldhavebeenfooledbysuchasimple____.

A.role

B.deal

C.test

D.trick參考答案：D解析：befooledbyasimpletrick意為“被簡單的騙局所蒙騙”，只有D項詞義相符。17.He________breakfastateighto'clockwhenhelivedalone.Butnowadayshehasitatseven.A．wasusedtohave

B．wasusedtohavingC．usedtohaving

D．usedtohave參考答案：D考查usedto和beusedto的區別。句意：過去一個人住的時候，他常常8點吃早飯，但現在7點就吃。usedtodo表示“過去常常做某事”，beusedtodoing表示“習慣做某事”，故D項正確。18.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl______whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.

A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.gotalongwith

D.gotaway參考答案：B19.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?

A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleries

C.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery參考答案：D略二、新的題型20.Recentstudieshaveshownthatthereisalinkbetweenanxietyandintelligenceanditisapositiveone.Fearallowsyoutoreacttoapotentialthreatingoodtime.Beingtoohappyallthetimemeansthatyoudon'tthinkaboutpotentialproblems.___16___Buttheresponsemeansthattheirimaginationishighlyactive.Anactiveimaginationkeepsyousafefromthreats.Thegeneralbeliefaboutanxietyisthatit'sanegativething.Becausesufferingfromanxietyisnotpleasant,mostofthepeoplewhodealwithithopetheydon'thaveto.___17___Scienceisshowingthatalittlebitofanxietyisagoodthing.In2002,Israelipsychologistsranateston80students.Thestudentswereundertheimpressionmattheyweretheretoappreciateartworkonapieceofsoftware.However,theresearchersrigged（在…上做手腳）theprogram.___18___SotheyweremenencouragedtocontactIT.FindingITbroughtnewchallenges.Asthestudentslefttheroom,theymetvariousproblems.___19___someonealsostoppedthemtoaskthemtocompleteasurvey.ThetestfoundthattheparticipantswhoreallywantedtoreachITtofixthevirushadthehighestamountofanxiety.Thestudentswhohadlessanxietycouldn'tfocus.Theystoppedtocompletethesurvey,pickupthepapers,etc.Obviously,theanxiousstudentshadagreatersenseofthethreat.___20___Therefore,anxietycanactuallygiveushigherchancetosucceed!A.Sowhendoesworrybecomeabadthing?B.Thus,theytriedtheirbesttoachievetheirgoal.C.Butthisdoesnotnecessarilyneedtobethecase.D.Somestudentscameacrossdroppedpapersastheywalkedby.E.Insteadofviewingartwork,thestudentsfoundacomputervirus.F.Oftenkidsandadultswithanxietyhaveaverynegativeviewofthemselves.G.Peoplewithanxietyaresometimesrespondingtoathreatthatdoesn'texist.參考答案：16.G

17.C

18.E

19.D

20.B這是一篇通過以色列的心理學家的實驗說明適當的焦慮對人的成功也是有利的一篇說明文。因為上下文的聯系是緊密的，需要我們通過牢牢結合上下文做出判斷。16.考查上下文語境。根據下文的轉折，句意：但是這種反應也意味著他的思想是高度活躍的。而選項G也出現了respond這一關鍵詞。故選G17.考查上下文語境?？崭竦纳衔闹饕f明人們一般認為焦慮是一件不好的事情，而空格的下文解釋科學家已經證實適量的焦慮是一件好事。因此可知空格處應該是一個轉折點。故選C.18.考查上下文語境。因為上文已經說明，實驗者在實驗上做了一些手腳，也就說明與原先設計的在軟件上欣賞藝術作品是不一致的。而選項E“Insteadofviewingartwork”也正好符合。故選E.19.考查上下文語境?？崭袂罢f明被實驗者面臨問題，有不同的反應，空格后說明一部分人是怎樣應對的。因此空格處也應該解釋另一部分人是怎樣的反應。故選D.20.考查上下文語境。上文通過實驗，得出適當有焦慮情緒的學生具有一定的危機意識。因此空格處應該是這種危機意識帶來的積極影響——使他們能夠盡自己最大的努力來完成目標。故選B?！久麕燑c睛】...“七選五”這類題型要求學生根據文章的結構、邏輯、上下文的內容選出相應的五句話填入空白處將文章補充完整。主要目的在于“考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握?！弊鲞@類題型還必須時刻結合上下文語境進行推理和判斷。例如，第二題空格前提到“Thegeneralbeliefaboutanxietyisthatit'sanegativething.”空格后又提到“Scienceisshowingthatalittlebitofanxietyisagoodthing.”很明顯前后是矛盾的，因此空格處一定是一個轉折點。備選項只有C符合，故選C。三、閱讀理解21.TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposit（定金）togetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswillriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocostasmuchas$279,000.Anditwon’thelpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’s(聯邦航空管理局)decisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindlyeasytomeet.68.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.B.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.C.Thepossiblemarketforflyingcars.D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.69.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupontoomanyroads?A.Itcausestrafficjams.

B.Itisdifficulttooperate.

C.Itisveryexpensive.

D.Itburnstoomuchfuel.70.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.Thegovernmentsupportsit.

B.Thegovernmentisagainstit.C.Thegovernmentsetshigherstandardstodiscourageit

D.Thegovernmentthinksitisonthewayout.71.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FlyingCaratAutoShow

B.TheTransition’sFirstFlightC.Pilots’DreamComingTrue

D.FlyingCarClosertoReality參考答案：68.B

69.C

70.A

71.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一種新的飛行汽車。介紹了它的相關數據以及商業前景等?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第一段TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.It