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年考研英語一試卷及答案SectionIUseofEnglishReadthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)InCambodia,thechoiceofaspouseisacomplexonefortheyoungmale.Itmayinvolvenotonlyhisparentsandhisfriends,1thoseoftheyoungwoman,butalsoamataker.Ayoungmancan2alikelyspouseonhisownandthenaskhisparentsto3themarriagenegotiations,ortheyoungman’sparentsmaymakethechoiceofaspouse,givingthechildlittletosayintheselection.4,agirlmayvetothespouseherparentshavechosen.5aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamilyinvestigatestheothertomakesureitschildismarrying6agoodfamily.Thetraditionalweddingisalongandcolorfulaffair.Formerlyitlastedthreedays,7bythe1980sitmorecommonlylastedadayandahalf.Buddhistpriestsofferashortsermonand8prayersofblessing.Partsoftheceremonyinvolveritualhaircutting,9cottonthreadssoakedinholywateraroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists,and10acandlearoundacircleofhappilymarriedandrespectedcouplestoblessthe11.Newlysedstraditionallymoveinwiththewife’sparentsandmay12withthemuptoayear,13theycanbuildanewhousenearby.Divorceislegalandeasyto14,butnotcommon.Divoreceds15withsomedisapproval.Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage,andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.Divorcedsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up:Thedivorcedmaledoesn’thaveawaitingperiodbeforehecanremarry20thewomanmustwaittenmonths.[AbywayofBonbehalfofCaswellasDwithregardto[標準答案][C]aswellas[考點分析][選項分析]因為考查邏輯關系,所以需要我們先對填空前后的原文信息做定表示“不僅……而且……”,該空后面的those指代前文出現的“parentsandfriends”,顯然“theyoungman”與“theyoungwoman”為并列關系,表示“與他本人of通過,[D]withregardto關于,[B]onbehalfof代表。[AadapttoBprovideforCcompetewithDdecideon[標準答案][D]decideon[考點分析]上下文語[選項分析根據該句的ayoungmanalikelyspouse的關系,答案只能是[D]項decideon“決定”,表示自己決定自己的配偶。[B]項providefor為……提供準備……,provide為及物動詞,直接跟賓語,不需要加介詞;[C]項competewith“與……競爭”,[A]項adaptto“適用”。[AcloseB]remew[C]arrangeDpostpone[標準答案][C]arrange[選項分析]該句意思為:他可以自己選擇自己中意的伴侶并讓父母婚推遲;這三項語義不正確,只有[C]arrange“安排”符合語境。[AAboveallBIntheoryCIntimeDForexample[標準答案][B]Intheory[考點分析]上下文語[選項分析]邏輯判斷題主要是看前后兩句的含義,前面說“他可以自己選擇[AAlthoughBLestCAfterDUnless[標準答案][C]After[考點分析]上下文語[選項分析]根據下文“ aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamily項Lest以免,,[D]Unless除非,否則都不符合題意。[AintoBwithinCfromDthrough[標準答案][A]into[選項分析]這里主要是看marry與相關介詞的固定搭配及句意理解。這里marryinto就是指“通過得到[成為]……的一員”,而其他選項均沒有這層含[AsinceBor[C]butDso[標準答案][C]but[考點分析][選項分析]根據上文“以前婚禮會持續三天”,出處句子意為“到了20世紀項but但是。[AcopyBtestCreciteDcreate[標準答案][C]reciterecite有“吟誦、朗誦”的意思,與所給短語搭配最為合理,譯為“吟誦祝福的[A]folding[B]piling[C]wrap[D]tying[標準答案][D]tying觀四個選項[A]項折疊,[B]項堆積,[C]項包裹,[D]項系上,根據后文的“aroundthebride’sandgroom’swrists在新郎和新娘的腰間”,只有[D]項“將在圣[A]passing[B]lighting[C]hiding[D][標準答案A][選項分析]原文空格需要填寫一個動詞與后文“aroundacircle”來搭配,譯為“將蠟燭傳一圈”,故[A]項“傳遞”為正確選項。[B]項點亮,[C]項隱藏,[D]項服[AmeetingBcollectionCassociationDunion[標準答案][D]union[考點分析][選項分析]本句語義為“將蠟燭繞著完婚和受人尊敬的夫妻傳遞一圈來祝福”,[D]項結合,引申為“”之意;根據語境,[D]項正確。[AgrowBpartCdealDlive[標準答案][D]live[選項分析]本題比較簡單。根據語義“根據傳統,新婚夫婦要搬到妻子父母家,與父母一年”,[D]項“生活”為最佳答案。[C]項交易,[B]項分開,[A]項成長。[AwhereasBuntil[C]ifDfor[標準答案][B]until[考點分析]時間邏[選項分析]本句意為“他們在附近建造一棟新房子”,[A]項然而,[B]項直到,[D]項因為,[C]項如果,結合前文“新婚夫婦根據傳統要和女方家人[AavoidBfollowCchallengeDobtain[標準答案][D]obtain[選項分析]Divorceislegalandrelativelyeasyto14,butnotcommon.該句句意為“離婚是合法的,且相對容易。”[A]avoid避免,[B]follow隨,[C]項challenge,質疑,[D]項obtain獲得,實現。根據可知這里表達的是正面的意思,再根據句意選擇[D]項[AisolatedBpersuadedCviewedDexposed[標準答案][C]viewed[選項分析]Divorcedsare15withsomedisapproval.離婚的人一這句其實是在說明離婚并不常見的原因,[A]項isolated孤立,[B]項persuaded勸說,[C]viewed看待,[D]exposed接觸,受到……的影響,[C]項最符合句[AwhereeverBwhatever[C]wheneverDhowever[標準答案][B]whatever[考點分析]關系代[選項分析]Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothemarriage.17小題四個選項都是動詞,所以該句意思為:夫婦雙方保有財產,這個財產是他或她進的。結合[A]項whereever“無論何地;任何(地方)=anythat”;[C]whenever無論何時;任何時間=anytimewhen;[D]however無論property。因此,選擇[B]項,等于retainsanypropertythatheorshe……。[AchangedBbroughtCshapedDpushed[標準答案][B]brought,[選項分析]Eachspouseretains16propertyheorshe17intothe[D]項pushed“推迫”結合語境只有[B]項符合句意意為“把財產帶入”,[AinvestedBdividedCdonatedDwithdrawn[標準答案][B]divided[選項分析]...andjointly-acquiredpropertyis18equally.結合[A]項invested投資;[B]divided分配;分開;[C]donated捐贈;[D]withdrawn[AwarmsBclears[C]showsDbreaks[標準答案][C]shows[考點分析]動詞固[選項分析]Divorcedsmayremarry,butagenderprejudice19up.[B]clearup(天氣)變晴,收拾,消除;[C]showup顯現;[D]breakup[AwhileBsothatConceDinthat[標準答案][A]while[選項分析]上下文語[考點分析]本句句意為:離婚的再婚不需要等待期,女性必須等十個月。顯然前后兩句存在轉折關系,只有[A]while“然而”能夠表達這個意思。SectionⅡReadingComprehensionPartAText1France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.Itslawmakersgavepreliminaryapprovallastweektoalawthatwouldmakeitacrimetoemployultra-thinmodelsonrunways.Theparliamentalsoagreedtobanwebsitesthat“inciteexcessivethinness”bypromotingextremedieting.Suchmeasureshaveacoupleofupliftingmotives.Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth.That’sastart.Andthebanonultra-thinmodelsseemstogobeyondprotectingmodelsfromstarvingthemselvestodeath-assomehavedone.Itlsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.Thebans,iffullyenforced,wouldsuggesttowomen(andmanymen)thattheyshouldnotletothersbearbitersoftheirbeauty.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandinlectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.TheFrenchmeasures,however,relytoomuchonseverepunishmenttochangeaculturethatstillregardsbeautyasskin-deep—andbone-showing.Underthelaw,usingafashionmodelthatdoesnotmeetaernment-definedindexofbodymasscouldresultina$85,000fineandsixmonthsinprison.Thefashionindustryknowsithasaninherentprobleminfocusingonmaterialadornmentandidealizedbodytypes.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.IncontrasttoFrance’sactions,Denmark’sfashionindustryagreedlastmonthonrulesandsanctionsregardingtheage,health,andothercharacteristicsofmodels.ThenewlyrevisedDanishFashionEthicalCharterclearlystates:“Weareawareofandtakeresponsibilityfortheimpactthefashionindustryhasonbodyideals,especiallyonyoungpeople.’Thecharter’smaintoolofenforcementistodenyaccessfordesignersandmodelingagenciestoCopenhagenFashionWeek,whichisrunbytheDanishFashionInstitute.Butingeneralitreliesonaname-and-shamemethodofRelyingonethicalpersuasionratherthanlawtoaddressthemisuseofbodyidealsmaybethebeststep.Evenbetterwouldbetohelpelevatenotionsofbeautybeyondthematerialstandardsofaparticularindustry.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatwouldhappeninPhysicalbeautywouldbeNewrunwayswouldbeWebsitesaboutdietingwouldThefashionindustrywould[APhysicalbeautywouldbe【解析】推斷題。根據France定位到文章前兩段,第一段國決定時裝過度瘦弱”。第二段第二句提到“Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth.That’sastart.他們建議美麗不應該以Thephrase“imingon”(Line2,Para2)isclosestinmeaningheighteningthevalueindicatingthestatelosingfaithngharm【答案】[D]ngharm【解析】猜詞題。定位到第二段第二句“Theysuggestbeautyshouldnotbedefinedbylooksthatendupimingonhealth.他們建議美麗不應該以身體健康為代價的外表來界定。”imingon后面的賓語為“health”,即對健康的某種持身材,挨餓致死,因此推測出這一短語在這里的意思為“,”,[D]項WhichofthefollowingistrueofthefashionTheFrenchmeasureshavealreadyNewstandardsarebeingsetinModelarenolongerunderpeerItsinherentproblemsaregetting[B]NewStandardsarebeingsetin“nnmak,...tistringtotvolutarytrdsormodelsandfin...在丹麥,它正嘗試為模特設定自愿的標準……”[]項“在丹麥新的標準正在被設定”[]項“法國的措施失敗了”[]項“不再有來自的壓力”,文章第五段第二句后半imgsthatrlymoreonperpreornorent”,屬“正反;[]項“它固有的問題變得更嚴重了”,文中第五段只提及時裝業有固有的問題,并未提及變得更嚴重”,屬于無中生有。AdesignerismostlikelytoberejectedbyCFWsettingahighagethresholdforcaringtoomuchaboutmodels’showinglittleconcernforhealthpursuingperfectphysical[C]showinglittleconcernforhealth根據CFW可回到文中定位至倒數第二段,該段提到丹麥的時尚界就有關本時裝周(CFW)。因此[C]項的“不關心健康因素”符合題意,為正確答案WhichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleoftheTheGreatThreatstotheFashionJustAnotherRoundofStruggleforADilemmafortheStarvingModelsinAChallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBody[DAchallengetotheFashionIndustry’sBody裝業已經失去了定義女性身體之美的絕對權力,且議會也通過宣傳過TextForthefirsttimeinhistory,morepeopleliveintownsthaninthecounty.InBritainthishashadacuriousresult.WhilepollsshowBritonsrate“thecountryside”alongsidetheroyalfirmly,ShakespeareandtheNationalHealthService(NHS)aswhatmakesthemproudestoftheircountry,thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport.AcenturyagoOctaviaHilllaunchedtheNationalTrustnottorescuestylishhousesbuttosave“thebeautyofnaturalplacesforeveryoneforever.”Itwasspecificallytoprovidecitydwellerswithspacesforleisurewheretheycouldexperience“arefreshingair.”Hill’spressurelaterledtothecreationofnationalparksandgreenbelts.Theydon’tmakecountrysideanymore,andeveryyearconcreteconsumesmoreofit.Itneedsconstantguardianship.Atthenextelectionnoneofthebigpartiesseemlikelytoendorsethissentiment.Theconservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorioverconservation,evenauthorizing“off-plan”buildingwherelocalpeoplemightobject.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasbeendefinedasprofitable.Labourlikewisewantstodiscontinuelocalplanningwherecouncilsopposedevelopment.TheLiberalDemocratsaresilent.OnlyUkip,sensingitschance,hassidedwiththosepleadingforamoreconsideredapproachtousinggreenland.ItsntoProtectRuralEnglandstruckterrorintomanylocalConservativeparties.Thesensibleplacetobuildnewhouses,factoriesandofficesiswherepeopleare.incitiesandtownswhereinfrastructureisinplace.TheLondonagentsStirlingAckroydrecentlyidentifiedenoughsitesforhalfamillionhousesintheLondonareaalone,nointrusionongreenbelt.WhatistrueofLondoniseventrueroftheTheideathat“housingcrisis”equals“concretedmeadows”ispurelobbytalk.Theissueisnottheneedformorehousebut,asalways,wheretoputthem.Underlobbypressure,GeorgeOsbornefavoursruralnew-buildagainsturbanrenovationandrenewal.Hefavoursout-of-townshopsitesagainst.highstreets.Thisisnotafreemarketbutabiasedone.Ruraltownsandvillageshavegrowlandwillalwaysgrow.Theydosobestwherebuildingstickstotheiredgesandrespectstheircharacter.Wedonotruinurbanconservationareas.Whyruinruralones?Developmentshouldbeplanned.notletrip.AftertheNetherlands,BritainisEurope’smostcrowdedcountry.Halfacenturyoftownandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.thereisnodoubtofthealternative-thecorruptedlandscapesofsouthernPortugalSpainorIrelandavoidingthisratherthanpromotingitshoulduniteleftandrightofthepoliticalspectrum.Britain’spublicsentimentaboutthedidn’tstarttilltheShakespeareanhasbroughtmuchbenefittotheisfullybackedbytheroyalisnotwellreflectedin[Disnotwellreflectedin“publicsentiment,“thishaslimitedpoliticalsupport”對應[D]項“isnotwellreflectedinpolitics”,意為“在政治上沒有得到很好的反響”,是對原文AccordingtoParagraph2,theachievementsoftheNationalTrustarenowgraduallyeffectivelyproperlylargely[D]largelytheNationalTrust定位到第二段首句。第二的第三句“Hill的項目創造出國家公園和綠地。他們不再制造鄉村了,而且每年WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraphLabourisunderattackforopposingTheConservativesmayabandon“off-plan”TheLiberalDemocratsarelosingpoliticalUkipmaygainfromitssupportforrural[DUkipmaygainfromitssupportforrural六七句提到:只有Ukip其機會,支持那些懇求在使用綠地上有更周全的Ukip的做法符合大眾情緒,會因此獲益。[A]項的“Ukip可能因支持保護鄉村而TheauthorholdsthatGeorgeOsborne’srevealsastrongprejudiceagainsturbanshowshisdisregardforthecharacterofruralstressesthenecessityofeasingthehousinghighlightshisfirmstandiagainstlobby【答案】[Bshowshisdisregardforthecharacterofrural【解析】細節題。根據GeorgeOsborne定位至第五段,第五段第二句提到Osborne支持鄉村新建住宅城市改造和重建,支持郊區購物場所Osborne的觀點只強調城市,忽視了鄉村,[B]項“表明他對鄉村區[D]項“突出了他團壓力的堅定立場”,文中并未提及,屬于“無中生有”Inthelastparagraph,theauthorshowshisappreciationthesizeofpopulationintheenviableurbanlifestyleinthetown-and-countryplanninginBritain.[D]thepoliticallifeintoday’sBritain.[C]thetown-and-countryplanninginandcountryplanninghasenabledittoretainanenviableruralcoherence,whilestillpermittinglow-densityurbanliving.”,[C]項的“thetown-and-countryplanninginText3“Thereisoneandonlyonesocialresponsibilityofbusinesses,”wroteMiltonFriedman,aNobelprize-winningeconomist,“Thatis,touseitsresourcesandengageinactivitiesdesignedtoincreaseitsprofits.”ButevenifyouacceptFiredman’spremiseandregardcorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR)policiesasawasteofshareholders’money,thingsmaynotbeabsoluyclear-cut.NewresearchsuggeststhatCSRmaycreatemonetaryvalueforcompanies-atleastwhentheyareprosecutedforcorruption.ThelargestfirmsinAmericaandBritaintogetherspendmorethan$15billionayearonCSR,accordingtoanestimatebyEPG,aconsultingfirm.Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways.First,consumersmaytakeCSRspendingasa“signal”thatacompany’sproductsareofhighquality.Second,customersmaybewillingtobuyacompany’sproductsasanindirectwaytodonatetothegoodcausesithelps.Andthird,throughamorediffuse“haloeffect,”wherebyitsgooddeedsearnitgreaterconsiderationfromconsumersandothers.PreviousstudiesonCSRhavehadtroubledifferentiatingtheseeffectsbecauseconsumerscanbeaffectedbyallthree.ArecentstudyattemptstoseparatethembylookingatbriberyprosecutionsunderAmerica’sForeignCorruptPracticesAct(FCPA).Itarguesthatsinceprosecutorsdonotconsumeacompany’sproductsaspartoftheirinvestigations,theycouldbeinfluencedonlybythehaloeffect.Thestudyfoundthat,amongprosecutedfirms,thosewiththemostcomprehensiveCSRprogrammestendedtogetmorelenientpenalties.Theirysisruledoutthepossibilitythatitwasfirms’politicalinfluence,ratherthantheirCSRstand,thataccountedfortheleniency:CompaniesthatcontributedmoretonsdidnotreceivelowerInall,thestudyconcludesthatwhereasprosecutorsshouldonlyevaluateacasebasedonitsmerits,theydoseemtobeinfluencedbyacompany’srecordinCSR.“Weestimatethateithereliminatingasubstantiallabour-rightsconcern,suchaschildlabourorincreasingcorporagivingbyabout20%resultsinfinesthatgenerallyare40%lowerthanthetypicalpunishmentforbridingforeignofficials,”saysoneresearcher.ResearchersadmitthattheirstudydoesnotanswerthequestionofhowmuchbusinessesoughttospendonCSR.Nordoesitrevealhowmuchcompaniesarebankingonthehaloeffectratherthantheotherpossiblebenefits,whentheydecidetheirdo-goodingpolicies.Butatleasttheyhavedemonstratedthatwhencompaniesgetintotroublewiththelaw,evidenceofgoodcharactercanwinthemalesscostlyTheauthorviewsMiltonFriedman’sstatementaboutCSR【答案】說法是什么態度。根據信號MiltonFriedman這個人定位到首段。注意題干問notbeabsoluyclear-cut,可見作者對MiltonFriedman所說的內容并不完全贊AccordingtoParagraph2,CSRhelpsacompanywinningtrustfromguardingitagainstprotectingitfrombeingraisingthequalityofits【答案】Thiscouldaddvaluetotheirbusinessesinthreeways.ThisCSR,根據接下消費者會地考慮這樣的公司的產品。可知,有CSR支出的公司會吸引[B]防止公司里的玩忽職守,[C]保護公司免受毀謗,[D]Theexpression“morelenient’(Line2,Para.4)isclosestinmeaningmorelesslessmore【答案】【解析】猜詞題。根據題干中的出處提示“line2,para.4”及信號詞“morelenient”定位到原文中的第四段第一句:Thestudyfoundthat...penalties。明顯此句morelenientpenalties(懲罰)morelenient的含義,需要知道被的公司中,那些有著全面的CSR項目的公司和penalties之間的聯系。本項在第五段的最后一句最容易被看出來,第五段最后一句提到那些在CSR有morelenient是較輕,即較不嚴重的意思,故選[C]項。[A][B][D]三項均不是morelenient的意思,故排除。Whenprosecutorsevaluateacase,acompany’sCSRhasanimpactontheircomesacrossasreliableincreasesthechanceofbeingconstitutespartofthe【答案】CSRrecordprosecutorsevaluateacase的prosecutorsevaluateacase可回文中定位到第五段第一句:Inall...inCSRbeinfluenced與[A]hasanimpact對應,即一個公司的CSR會影響官對其的評估,故選[A]項。[B]項被官認為是可靠的,[C]項增加了被懲罰的機會,[D]項構成了的一部分,這三項WhichofthefollowingistrueofCSR,accordingtothelastItsnegativeeffectsonbusinessesareoftenThenecessaryamountofcompanies’spendingonitisCompanies’financialcapacityforithasbeenIthasbroughtmuchbenefittothebanking【答案】CSR的論述哪個是對的。題:公司應該在CSR方面花費”。[B]項的意思是“公司在CSR方面的花費是未知的”,屬于原文的同義替換,故正確。[A]項CSR對公司的影響經常被忽視,[C]CSR的經濟承擔力被過高估計了,[D]CSR給銀行業TextTherewilleventuallycomeadaywhenTheNewYorkTimesceasestopublishstoriesonnewsprint.Exactlywhenthatdaywillbeisamatterofdebate.“Sometimeinthefuture,”thepaper’spublishersaidbackin2010.Nostalgiaforinkonpaperandtherustleofpagesaside,there’splentyofincentivetoditchprint.Theinfrastructurerequiredtomakeaphysicalnewspaper-printingpresses,deliverytrucks—isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.Readersaremigratingawayfromprintanyway.Andthoughprintandsalesstilldwarftheironlineandmobilecounterparts,revenuefromprintisstilldeclining.Overheadmaybehighandcirculationlower,butriskingtoeliminateitsprinteditionwouldbeamistake,saysBuzzFeedCEOJonahPere.PerettisaystheTimesshouldn’twastetimegettingoutoftheprintbusiness,butonlyiftheygoaboutdo,ittherightway.“Figuringoutawaytoacceleratethattransitionwouldmakesenseforthem,”hesaid,“butifyoudiscontinueit,you’regoingtohaveyourmostloyalcustomersreallyupsetwithyou.”Sometimesthat’sworthmakingachangeanyway.PerettigivestheexampleofNetflixdiscontinuingitsDVD-mailingservicetofocusonstreaming.“Itwasseenasablunder,”hesaid.Themoveturnedouttobeforesighted.AndifPerettiwereinchargeattheTimes?“Iwouldn’tpickayeartoendprint,”hesaid.“Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.”Themostloyalcustomerswouldstillgettheproducttheyfavor,theideagoes,andthey’dfeelliketheywerehelsustainthequalityofsomethingtheybelievein.“Soifyouareoverpayingforprint,youcouldfeellikeyouwerehel,”Perettisaid,“Thenincreaseitatahigherrateeachyearandessentiallytrytogenerateadditionalrevenue.”Inotherwords,ifyou’regoingtomakeaprintproduct,makeitforthepeoplewhoarealreadyobsessedwithit,WhichmaybewhattheTimesisngalready.Gettingtheprinteditionsevendaysaweekcostsnearly$500ayear—morethantwiceasmuchasadigital-onlysubscription.“It’sareallyhardthingtodoandit’satremendousluxurythatBuzzFeeddoesn’thavealegacybusiness,”Perettiremarked.“Butwe’regoingtohavequestionslikethatwherewehavethingswe’rengthatdon’tmakesensewhenthemarketchangesandtheworldchanges.Inthosesituations,it’sbettertobemoreaggressivethanlessaggressive.”TheNewYorkTimesisconsideringendingit’sprinteditionpartlyduethepressureformitsthecomplaintsfromitsthehighcostoftheincreasingonlinead【答案】句:Theinfrastructure...isn’tjustexpensive;it’sexcessiveatatimewhenonline-onlycompetitorsdon’thavethesamesetoffinancialconstraints.意思是紙質印刷所要求制。[C]項“運行的高成本”是對原文內容的總結,故正確。[A]項來自于投資者的壓力,[B]項來自于讀者的,[D]項網絡銷售的增長,這三項在文中Perettisuggeststhat.infaceofthepresentsituation,theTimesmakestrategicendtheprinteditionforseeknewsourcesofaimforefficient【答案】【解析】細節題。題干問的是:面對目前的形勢,Peretti建議《》Peretti回原文中定位至第四段,首句內Peretti說《紐解決這件事。接著第二句Peretti說找到式來促進這種轉變會對他們來說有用處。可知Peretti認為《》應當做出一些改變而非停止紙質版的發行,[A]項“做出策略上的調整”是對原文的同義轉述,故正確。[B]項結束紙質版,與原文意思相反,故排除;[C]項尋求新的讀者資源,[D]項以高效的ItcanbeinferredfrontParagraphs5and6thata“legacywillhavethecostofprintingismeantforthemostloyalhelpsrestorethegloryofformerexpandsthepopularityofthe【答案】【解析】題干意思為:從第五、六段可以推斷出“產品”。根據信號詞legacyproduct定位到第五段最后一句:Iwouldraisepricesandmakeitintomoreofalegacyproduct.不僅要提高價格還要將它變為一種遺留品。單單這一句不足以做是在幫助維持他們所信任的產品的質量。可見Peretti認為忠實的者不會有改變,如果可以每年增加一些比例,那么依舊是可以創收的。緊接著出現了in容的同義替換,為正確答案。[A][C][D]項擴大報紙的受歡迎程度,這三項均在文中未提及,故排除。Perettibelievesthatinachangingtraditionalluxuriescanstayaggressivenessbettermeetscautiousnessfacilitatesproblem-legacybusinesses ing【答案】和changingworldPeretti認為在更好地迎接”,本項是對原文的同義轉述,故正確。[A]項傳統的奢侈品不意思相反,故排除;[D]項傳統產業正在變得過時,在文中未提及,故排除。40.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleoftheMakeYourPrintNewspaperaLuxuryKeepYourNewspaperForeverinCherishtheNewspaperStillinYourShifttoOnlineNewspapersAllat【答案】重點闡述Peretti對此問題的看法:《》紙質版應該考慮——為大的報紙時尚前沿,[C]項珍惜你手中仍然擁有的報紙,[D]項立刻轉向網絡PartReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachofthenumberedparagraphs(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadings.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.CreateanewimageofDecideifthetimeisHaveconfidenceinUnderstandtheWorkwithKnowyourMakeitNomatterhowformalorinformaltheworkenvironment,thewayyoupresentyourselfhasanimpact.Thisisespeciallytrueinfastimpressions.AccordingtoresearchfromPrincetonUniversity,peopleassessyourcompetence,trustworthiness,andlikeabilityinjustatenthofasecond,solelybasedonthewayyoulook.Thedifferencebetweentoday’sworkplaceandthe“dressforsuccess”eraisthattherangeofoptionsissomuchbroader.Normshaveevolvedandfragmented.Insomesettings,redsneakersordressT-shirtscanconveystatus;inothersnotsomuch.Plus,whateverimagewepresentismagnifiedbysocial-mediaserviceslikeLinkedIn.Chancesare,yourheadshotsareseenmuchmoreoftennowthanadecadeortwoago.Millennials,itseems,facetheparadoxofbeingtheleastformalgenerationyetthemostconsciousofstyleandalbranding.Itcanbeconfusing.Sohowdowenavigatethis?Howdoweknowwhentoinvestinanupgrade?Andwhat’sthebestwaytopulloffonethatenhancesourgoals?Herearesometips:Asanexecutivecoach,I’veseenimageupgradesbeparticularlyhelpfulduringtransitions-whenlookingforanewjob,stepintoanewormorepublicrole,orchangingworkenvironments.Ifyou’reinaperiodofchangeorjustfeelingstuckandinarut,nowmaybeagoodtime.Ifyou’renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleaguesandprofessionals.Lookforcuesabouthowothersperceiveyou.Maybethere’snoneedforanupgradeandthat’sOK.【答案】Getclearonwhatimpactyou’rehotohave.Areyoulookingtorefreshyourimageorpivotit?Forone ,thegoalmaybetobetakenmoreseriouslyandenhancetheirprofessionalimage.Foranother,itmaybetobeperceivedasmoreapproachable,ormoremodernandstylish.Forsomeonemovingfromfinancetoadvertising,maybetheywanttolookmore“SoHo.”(It’sOKtousecharacterizationslikethat.)【答案】Lookatyourworkenvironmentlikeananthropologist.Whatarethenormsofyourenvironment?Whatconveysstatus?Whoareyourmostimportantaudiences?Howdothepeopleyourespectandlookuptopresentthemselves?Thebetteryouunderstandteculturalcontext,themorecontrolyoucanhaveoveryourimpact.【答案】Enlistthesupportofprofessionalsandsharewiththemyourgoalsandcontext.Hirea alstylist,orusethefreestylingserviceofastorelike.Crew.Tryahairstylistinsteadofabarber.Workwithaprofessionalphotographerinsteadofyourspouseorfriend.It’snotasexpensiveasyoumightthink.【答案】Thepointofastyleupgradeisn’tto emorevainortospendmoretimeexcessingoverwhattowear.Instead,useitasanopportunitytoreducedecisionfatigue.Pickastandardworkuniformorafewgo-tooptions.Buyallyourclothes….oncewithastylistinsteadofshopalone,onearticleofclothingatatime.【答案】起把衣服一下子都買了,而不是一個人,或者一次只買一件”。這些提到的PartReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsegmentsintoChinese.YoutranslationshouldbewrittenneatlyontheANSWERSHEKT.(10Mentalhealthisourbirthright.(46)Wedon’thavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy;ititbuiltintousthatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormendabrokenbone.Mentalhealthcan’tbelearned,onlyreawakened.Itisliketheimmunesystemofthebody,whichunderstressorthroughlackofnutritionorexercisecanbeweakened,butwhichneverleavesus.Whenwedon'tunderstandthevalueofmentalhealthandwedon'tknowhowtogainaccesstoit,mentalhealthwillremainhiddenfromus.(47)Ourmentalhealthdoesn’treallygoanywhere;likethesunbehindacloud,itcanbetemporarilyhiddenfromview,butitisfullycapableofbeingrestoredinaninstant.Mentalhealthistheseedthatcontainsself-esteem-confidenceinourselvesandanabilitytotrustinourcommonsense.Itallowsustohaveonourlives-theabilitytonottakeourselvestooseriously,tolaughatourselves,toseethebiggerpicture,andtoseethatthingswillworkout.It’saformofinnateorunlearnedoptimism.(48)Mentalhealthallowsustoviewotherswithsympathyiftheyarehavingtroubles,withkindnessiftheyareinpain,andwithunconditionallovenomatterwhotheyare.Mentalhealthisthesourceofcreativityforsovingproblems,resolving,makingoursurroundingsmorebeautiful,managingourhomelife,orcomingupwithacreativebusinessideaorinventiontomakeourliveseasier.Itgivesuspatienceforourselvesandtowardothersaswellaspatiencewhiledriving,catchingafish,workingonourcar,orraisingachild.Itallowsustoseethebeautythatsurroundsuseachmomentinnature,inculture,intheflowofourdaily(49)Althoughmentalhealthisthecure-allforlivingourlives,itisperfectlyordinaryasyouwillseethatithasbeentheretodirectyouthroughallyourdifficultdecisions.Ithasbeenavailableeveninthemostmundaneoflifesituationstoshowyourightfromwrong,goodfrombad,friendfromfoe.Mentalhealthhascommonlybeencalledconscience,i monsense,ortheinnervoice.Wethinkofitsimplyasahealthyandhelpfulflowofinligentthought.(50)Asyouwillcometosee,knowingthatmentalheathisalwaysavailableandknowingtotrustitallowustoslowdowntothemomentandlivelifehappily.Wedon’thavetolearnhowtobementallyhealthy;itisbuiltintousinthesamewaythatourbodiesknowhowtohealacutormendabroken
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