上海新古北中學2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.________everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan________.A.Taking,expected B.Taken,expectedC.Totake,expecting D.Takingexpecting參考答案：A2.OnFebruary11,2007,DrewGiltonFaustwas_____asthefirstfemalepresidentofHarvardUniversityin371years.A.appealedB.appointedC.attachedD.adopted參考答案：B考查動詞的辨析。句意：2007年2月11日，DrewGiltonFaust被選為哈佛大學371年歷史上的首位女校長。appoint意為“任命，委派”，符合句意。故選B。appeal意為“有吸引力”；attach意為“附上”；adopt意為“收養”。3.______________wearenotattackedbynuclearweapons,wepromisethatundernocircumstances______usethebombfirstbutwereservetherighttouseitforcounter-attackwhennecessary.A.Aslongas;weshall

B.If;shallwe

C.Solongas;shallwe

D.Evenif;weshall

參考答案：C4.Nowhestillremembers____it____himtogetthechance.

A.that;took

B.what;cost

C.how;cost

D.what;forced參考答案：B5.—Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.—________.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.A.Allright

B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly參考答案：D6.AsthebusiestwomaninNorton,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthattown.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：C7.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A．bringout

B．letout

C．leaveout

D．makeout參考答案：C8._____wasknowntothemthatBobhadbrokenhispromise____hewouldgivethemarise.A.What;what

B.It;which

C.As;that

D.It;that參考答案：D9.Thebuilding,______intheshapeofanegg,isnowjustfortourists.A.designing B.designed C.tobedesigned D.havingdesigned參考答案：B10.Thiskindofmedicinecannotbewidelyusedbecauseithasnotbeen______onhumanyet.

A.triedout

B.testedout

C.experimentedout

D.inspectedout參考答案：A11.I’mterriblysorrytoturnyoudownthistime,butIpromiseIwill

toyounexttime.A.turnitup

B.makeitup

C.pickitup

D.setitup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：非常抱歉這次我拒絕了你，但是我保證下次一定會補償你的。A.turnitup開大，調高（音量等）；B.makeitup構成，彌補；C.pickitup拿起，舉起，（偶然）得到，學會；D.setitup建立，開辦。分析語境可知，故選B。12.Ourschool______thestudentstocollectusedbatteries,______abetterenvironment.A.appealed;inthehopeof

B.appealed;inthehopethatC.appealedto;inthehopeof

D.appealedto;inthehopethat參考答案：C13._________totrainhisdaughterincomputer,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“_________,acomputerteacherforaten-year-oldgirl.”A.Determined;Wanted

B.Determined;WantingC.Determines;Wanted

D.Determining;Wanting參考答案：A14..Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan____almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether參考答案：B略15.Whenwillthegovernment______itspositiononequalpayforequalworkforwoman?

A.arrange

B.attract C.clarify D.divide參考答案：C16.Theproblemsaretoocomplex

_______easily.

A.tobesolved

B.tosolve

C.solved

D.solving參考答案：A考點：考查不定式的被動形式。17.Theelectriclibrarymadeitpossibleforteacherstohave____toalargeamountofinformationonline

A.way

B.method

C.access

D.means參考答案：C18.Nowadays,__________increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.distinct

B.sharp

C.innocent

D.authentic參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫1.

Overchargingisanotherproblemthatcanmakebatteriesheatupquickly.Fortunately,mostbatteriesaredesignedtobeabletoa__________stopchargingoncetheyarefullycharged.2.

There

was

a

deep-rooted

racial

p___________long

before

the

two

countries

becamerivalsandwentintowar.3.

Eachi___________anthardlyweighsanything,butputtogethertheyweighroughlythesameasallofmankind.4.

An

a_________crimeorunlawfulactionisanunsuccessfulefforttocommitthecrimeoraction.5.

Passengersp__________andescapedinterrorasarush-hoursubwaycaughtfireatOxfordCircusstationwithchokingsmokefillingthecarriages.6.

Uponwinningtheelection,DonaldTrumpa__________RexTillerson,theformerchairmanofExxonMobil,asthesecretaryofUS.7.

Flood-hitvictimscomplainedthatsoldiersstolefoodandpersonalpossessionsfromthemanddemandedbribesine_____________forfoodorshelter.8.

Yourwatchisstillunderg__________sothemanufacturerswillrepairit.

9.

Theescapeeloweredhisheadandhurriedalongthepavement,d_________avoidingeyecontactwithpassers-byincaseofbeingspotted.10.

Vitaminsshouldn’tbeusedasas______________forahealthydiet.參考答案：1.automatically

2.prejudice

3.individual

4.attempted5.panicked

6.appointed

7.exchange

8.guarantee

9.desperately

10.substitute三、閱讀理解20.

Whenyoupracticereadingwithpassagesshorterthanbooklength,donottrytotakeineachwordseparately,oneaftertheother.Itismuchmoredifficulttograspthebroadthemeofthepassagethisway,andyouwillalsogetthestuckonindividualwordswhichmaynotbelyessentialtoageneralunderstandingofthepassage.Itisagoodideatoskimthroughthepassageveryquicklyfirsttogetthegeneralideaofeachparagraph.Titles,paragraphheadingsandemphasizedwordscanbeagreathelpingettingthisskeletonoutlineofthepassage.Itissurprisinghowmanypeopledonotreadtitles,introductionsorparagraphheadings.Canyou,withoutlookingback,rememberthetitleofthispassageandtheheadingofthisparagraph?

Mostparagraphsofapassageorchapterhavea'topicsentence'whichexpressesthecentralidea.Theremainingsentencesexpandorsupportthatidea.Ithasbeenestimatedthatbetween50%and90%ofallexpositive（說明的）paragraphsinEnglishhavethetopicsentencefirst.Alwayspayspecialattentiontothefirstsentenceofaparagraph,itismostlikelytogiveyouthemainidea.

Sometimes,though,thefirstsentenceintheparagraphdoesnothavethefeelof'mainidea'sentence.Itdoesnotseemtogiveusenoughnewinformationtojustifyaparagraph.Thenextmostlikelyplacetolookforthetopicsentenceisthelastsentenceoftheparagraph.

Rememberthattheopeningandclosingparagraphsofapassageorchapterareparticularlyimportant.Theopeningparagraphsuggeststhegeneraldirectionandcontentofthepiece,whiletheclosingparagraphoftensummarizestheveryessence（精髓）.56.Itisagoodideatoskimthroughapassagequicklyfirst____________.A.atabout315w.p.m.（wordsperminute）B.togetthegeneralideaofeachparagraphC.sothatyoucantakeineachworkseparatelyD.tomakesureyougettotheendatleastonce57.ThetopicsentenceofanexpositoryparagraphinEnglish_____________.A.usuallycomesinthemiddleB.ismostlikelytobefoundattheen