四川省綿陽市西苑高級中學北校區2022高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Formanycitiesintheworld，thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther，

NewYorkisanexample.A.forwhich B.inwhich

C.ofwhich D.fromwhich參考答案：C2.HowamazingitisthatZuckbergcanspeakChinese!Afterall,itisabig_____foranywesternertolearnsuchatotallydifferentlanguage.A.favor B.guarantee C.relief D.challenge參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Zuckberg能說中文是多么令人驚奇啊!畢竟，對于任何一個西方人來說，學習一門完全不同的語言都是一個巨大的挑戰。A.favor幫助；B.guarantee保證；C.relief安慰；救濟；D.challenge挑戰。結合句意可知，此處指“一個巨大的挑戰”。故選D。3.Wehavetosaywearenowfacingunexpecteddifficultiesahead,butwefirmly

believenothingcanstopusfromservingthepeopleheartandsoul,

_________?

A.canthey

B.can'tit

C.canit

D.can'tthey參考答案：C4.—Guesswhat?IhappenedtomeetFernandotheotherday． —Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,you_____eachotherforages． A．don'tsee

B．didn’tsee

C．haven'tseen

D．hadn’tseen參考答案：D5.Withallthefamilymembers______onvacationwithouthim,theboyfeltextremelylonelyandafraid.A.tohavegone

B.going

C.hadgone

D.gone參考答案：B6.Believeitornot,hewillstopshowingoffinnotimeif_______istakenofhim.A.noattention

B.nomeasures

C.nonotice

D.noeffect參考答案：C7._____________,GaoXiaosongwassentencedto6-monthimprisonment–themostseverepunishmentaboutdrunkdrivingonJune1.A.Apublicfigureasishe

B.PublicfigureasheisC.Publicfigureheisas

D.Apublicfigureasheis參考答案：A26.Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.Isawthemonthetablethismorning.

Ithinkyou____theminyourcar.

A.mayhaveleft

B.couldhaveleft

C.wouldhaveleft

D.shouldhaveleft

參考答案：A略9.Hestudiesveryhard.I’msureheis________thewaytobecomingacollegestudent.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.by參考答案：A略10.——It’scloudyoutside．Pleasetakeanumbrella．——

．A．Yes，takeiteasy

B．Well，itjustdependsC．Ok，justincase

D．Allright，you’rewelcome參考答案：C11.

–Hey._____________Youdidnotseemyourselfthesedays.–I’mfine.Thankyou.

A.Howdoyoudo?

B.Howareyougettingon?

C.Howaboutyou?

D.Howareyoudoing參考答案：D12.﹣I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow．I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime．﹣_______!I'msureyou'llmakeit．（）A．Cheerup B．Goodluck C．Noproblem D．Goahead參考答案：A﹣﹣﹣我正在想著明天的考試，我恐怕我會失敗（考試不及格）．﹣﹣﹣振作起來！我相信你會成功的．B項"祝你好運"；C項"沒問題"；D項"說吧，做吧"；根據答句中的提示"I'msureyou'llmakeit"可知，我相信對方會成功，是在鼓勵對方，給對方加油打氣，讓對方振作起來，以百倍的信心參加考試，故選A．本題考查情景交際．解答此類題目首先應該讀懂句意，分析上下文語境和邏輯關系．其次對每個選項中的交際用語的適用情況要掌握，根據語境鎖定正確答案．關鍵平時學習中要對交際用語多積累多總結反復記憶．13.—Shallwegoforawalkafterschooltoday?

—______.WilltomorrowbeOk?

A.Sure,it’suptoyou

B.Sure,noproblem

C.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday

D.Sorry,Ican’tgetit參考答案：C14.Whenhepickedupalargesumofmoneybyaccident,hebattledwithhis_____whetherheshouldkeepitorreturnittotheowner.A.consciousness

B.conscience

C.commitment D.convenience參考答案：B略15.Ifaman______succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.Awill

Bshould

Cisgoingto

Disto參考答案：D16.Soinvolvedwithcomputers____thattheleadersatthesummercomputercampsoftenhadtoforcethemtobreakforsports． A．hasthechildrenbecome

B．didthechildrenbecome C．hasbecomethechildren

D．becamethechildren參考答案：B17.We

havehurriedallthewaytotheairport-theflightwascalledoffbecauseofthefoggyweather．A．mustn’t

B．couldn't

C．needn’t

D．wouldn’t參考答案：C18.---Oh,it’syou!I______you.

---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trealize

B.didn’trecognize

C.didn’tremember

D.didn’ttell參考答案：B略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A．B．C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Christmaswasalwaysanamazingtimeinmyhomewhenlwasgrowingup．Myparentswerenotrich,buttheywerealways_11

whenitcametogivinguspresents．Everyyear,they

12

aChristmasEvepartyandgaveallthekidsintheneighborhoodpresents

13

．OneyearwhenIwaseightyearsold,1washopingthatIwould

14

abikeforChristmas．ImadeitclearineverywayIknewtomy15．Ilefthintsallovertheplace．OntheChristmasmorning,allthekidsreceivedpresentafterpresent．

16

wegottotheendofpresents,Iwasvery

17

．Therewasnobikeforme．Icried,"Isthatall?"ThemomentI

18

it,IknewIhadmadeabig19．Aftermyparentsworkedsohard,

20

couldIcomplainthatIdidnotreceiveabikewhenIhadreceivedsomanyotherthings?Myfather

21

andwentoutside．Hecamebackwheelingthebicyclethattheyhadbeen

22

togivemeafteralltheotherpresentswere

23

．Atthattime,Ifelteven24

thanbefore．HowcouldIeverenjoyafterthat?

Myparents

25

metothinkabouthowIfeltthemomentIsawthatIhad

26

receivedthebike．Theytoldmetorememberthat

27

sothatIwouldneverrepeatthatmistakeandfeelthatwayagain．

Inthefouryearsafterthat,atthe

28

ofallthepresentsgiven,myfather_29

askmewhatIhadtosaytoeveryone．Ithadbecomeafamily_30．1wouldalwayssay,"Isthatall?"ButwhatIreallymeantwas"Thankyousomuch"．Andeveryoneknewthat．11.A.hesitant B.generous C.nervous D.popular12.A.left B.visited C.attended D.held13.A.aswell B.afterall C.infact D.atall14.A.display B.ride C.get D.buy15.A.parents B.mother C.neighbors D.father16.A.Since B.When C.Though

D.Because17.A.angry B.anxious

C.disappointed D.excited18.A.mentioned B.heard C.said D.saw19.A.remark B.mistake

C.noise D.mess20.A.how B.why C.when D.where21.A.sighed B.gavein C.shouted D.gotup22.A.expecting B.planning C.waiting D.longing23.A.gone B.ready C.sent D.distributed24.A.warmer B.cooler C.worse D.better25.A.urged B.told C.forced D.advised26.A.actually B.suddenly C.happily D.immediately27.A.present B.moment C.complaint D.feeling28.A.start B.mention C.end D.thought29.A.would B.should C.might D.must30.A.custom B.tradition C.joke D.story

參考答案：11.B

12.D

13.A

14.C

15.A16.B

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.A21.D

22.B

23.D

24.C

25.B26.A

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.C【文章綜述】本文主要講述的是作者和父母之間的圣誕禮物的故事。解析:11.B,generous慷慨的，我的父母不富裕，但是當給我們禮物的時候總是很慷慨，上下轉折；12.D，hold舉辦，這里指的是父母每年都舉辦圣誕晚會，給我們禮物，也包括鄰居家的孩子們；13.A，參照上題，aswell也；14.C，get得到，作者是想作為禮物得到一輛自行車，其他的都不合題意；15.A，是父母送給他圣誕禮物，所以他想盡一切辦法讓父母知道；16.B，since因為；由于，由于我是最后一個得到禮物的，因為我沒有得到自行車，所以我非常失望；17.C，disappointed失望的，沒有實現自己的愿望，所以感到失望，參照上題；18.C，say表示說的內容，表示作者自己說完上面的話就后悔了；他意識到自己犯了一個大錯誤；19.B，makeamistake犯錯誤，父母已經非常努力工作了，盡管我沒有得到自行車，但是我得到了許多其他的禮物，我不該再抱怨、失望；20.A，結合上題，父母已經非常努力了，我怎么還能抱怨呢？所以用how；HowIcould……我怎么能……；21.D，getup站起來，父親聽了我的話，站起來，走了出去；22.B，hadbeenplanning表示父親一直計劃給我買的自行車；23.D，distribute分發，在其他的禮物分發完了之后，父親又給我的另外的禮物；24.C，我誤會了父母，所以感覺更加糟糕了；25.B，我父母讓我想一想我真正得到自行車時的感受；tellsbtodosth

告訴某人做某事；26.A，actually實際上；真正的；27.D，feeling情感，他讓我記住那種感受，不要再重犯那種錯誤；28.C，在分完禮物之后，end表示末尾、最終；29.A，would表示過去常常做某事；這次圣誕自行車事件后，父親以后分圣誕禮物的時候，總是讓我說點什么。30.C，在家人看來，這已經成為一個笑話，而我每次借此表達自己的感謝。20.Washoeisayoungchimpanzee.Sheisno

41

chimpanzee,though.Scientistsaredoingaresearch

42

her.Theywanttoseehowcivilized(馴化)shecan

43

.Alreadyshedoesmanythingsahumanbeingcando.Forexample,shehasbeenlearninghowtoexchange

44

withpeople.Thescientistsareteachingher

45

language.Whenshewantstobepicked

46

,Washoepointsupwithonefinger.Sherubsherteethwithherfinger

47

shewantstobrushherteeth.Thisisdoneaftereverymeal.Washoehasalsobeen

48

tothinkoutandfindanswerstoproblems.Onceshewasputina

49

withfoodhangingfromtheceiling.Itwastoohighto

50

.Aftersheconsideredthe

51

,shegotatallboxtostand

52

.Thefoodwasstilltoohightobereached.Washoefounda

53

pole.Thensheclimbedontothe

54

,graspedthepole,and

55

downthefoodwiththepole.Washoe

56

likeahuman,too.Thescientistskeepherinafullyfurnishedhouse.Afterahard

57

inthelaboratory,shegoeshome.

58

sheplayswithhertoys.She

59

enjoyswatchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed.Scientistshopeto

60

moreaboutpeoplebystudyingourclosest---chimpanzee.41.A.foolish

B.ordinary

C.special

D.simple42.A.for

B.by

C.to

D.on43.A.experience

B.change

C.develop

D.become44.A.actions

B.views

C.messages

D.feelings45.A.sign

B.human

C.spoken

D.foreign46.A.out

B.at

C.on

D.up47.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.while48.A.raised

B.trained

C.ordered

D.led49.A.cave

B.zoo

C.room

D.museum50.A.pull

B.see

C.eat

D.reach51.A.problem

B.position

C.food

D.ceiling[KS5UKS5U]52.A.by

B.on

C.up

D.with[KS5UKS5U.KS5U53.A.straight

B.strong

C.long

D.big54.A.wall

B.box

C.ceiling

D.pole[KS5UKS5U]55.A.knocked

B.picked

C.took

D.shook56.A.lives

B.acts

C.thinks

D.plays57.A.task

B.lesson

C.day

D.time58.A.Here

B.There

C.So

D.Then59.A.quite

B.already

C.even

D.still60.A.observe

B.discover

C.gain

D.learn參考答案：41-45.BDDCA

46-50.DABCD

51-55.ABCBA

56-60.ACBCD43.D考查動詞。A.experience經歷；B.change改變；C.develop發展；D.become成為。科學家們想看看通過馴化她能變成怎樣，故選D.44.C考查名詞。A.actions行動；B.views觀點；C.messages信息；D.feelings感覺。Washoe已經學會了怎樣和人交流信息，根據句意選C.45.A考查名詞。A.sign手勢；B.human人類；C.spoken口語的；D.foreign外國的。科學家們已經教給了她手勢語，signlanguage“手勢語”，故選A.46.D考查介詞。pickup“拾起來，撿起”，此處指撿起東西，故選D.47.A考查連詞。A.when當…時；B.until直到；C.since由于，既然；D.while然而，當…時。句意：當她想刷牙時就用手指摩擦牙齒。表示當…時，句中是非延續性動詞wants不用while，故選A.51.A考查名詞。A.problem問題；B.position位置；C.food食物；D.ceiling天花板。Washoe考慮這個問題后就搬來一個大箱子站到上面。此處指如何吃到食物的問題，故選A.52.B考查介詞。on在…上，此處指站到大箱子上面，根據句意選B.

53.C考查形容詞。A.straight直的；B.strong強壯的；C.long長的；D.big大的。站到箱子上夠不著Washoe就又找了一根長桿。根據常識也可知答案，故選C.54.B考查名詞。A.wall墻；B.box箱子；C.ceiling天花板；D.pole桿。此處指她站到箱子上，根據上文shegotatallboxtostandon.可知答案，故選B.55.A考查動詞。A.knocked敲，打；B.picked撿起；C.took拿；D.shook搖動。此處指Washoe用長桿把食物敲打了下來，根據句意選A.56.A考查動詞。A.lives生活；B.acts表現；C.thinks思考；D.plays玩耍。根據下文的afullyfurnishedhouse,playswithhertoys,watchingtelevisionbeforegoingtobed可知她的生活也像人一樣，故選A.57.C考查名詞。A.task任務；B.lesson課程；C.day一天；D.time時間。此處指Washoe在實驗室進行研究實驗一天后回家。根據句意選C.58.B考查副詞。A.Here這里；B.There那里；C.So如此；D.Then然后。在那里她玩玩具，指在家里，故選B.59.C考查副詞。A.quite相當；B.already已經；C.even甚至；D.still仍然。句意：她甚至喜歡在睡覺前看電視。表示程度更進一步，故選C.60.D考查動詞。A.observe觀察；B.discover發現；C.gain獲得；D.learn得到。句意：科學家們想通過研究人類最近的親戚黑猩猩更多地了解人類。根據句意選D.三、閱讀理解21.Smile,you'reonbodycamAscameratechnologygetssmallerandcheaper,itisn’thardtoimagineafuturewherewe’reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirectionitisn'thardtoimagineafuturewherewe'reallfilmingeverythingallthetime,ineverydirection.Wouldthatbeagoodthing?Therearesomeobviouspotentialupsides.Ifpeopleknowtheyareoncamera,especiallywhenatworkorusingpublicservices,theyaresurelylesslikelytomisbehave.Anotherupsideisthatitwouldbehardertogetawaywithcrimesortoescapefromblameforaccidents.Body-camdatacouldalsocreatealegalminefield.Argumentsoverthetruthandinterpretationofpolicefootage(影像)havealreadysurfaced.Eventually,eventsnotcaughtoncameracouldbetreatedasiftheydidn’thappen.Alternatively,footagecouldbefakedordoctoredtoavoidblameordowrongtoothers.Ofcourse,somepeoplethinkthatifyourenotdoinganythingwrong,youhavenothingtofear.Butmostpeoplehavedonesomethingembarrassing,orevenillegal,thattheyregretandwouldpreferhadn'tbeencaughtonfilm.Peoplealreadyremovetheirsocialmediafeedsoravoiddoinganythingwronginpublic--forfearofdamagingtheirreputation.Thealways-on-cameraworldcouldeventhreatenso