四川省巴中市通江縣民勝職業高級中學2022高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered_____wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.Whenwasitthat

B.itwaswhenthat

C.itwaswhen

D.whenitwasthat參考答案：D試題分析：考查強調句與賓語從句連用。句意：湯姆，她想知道什么？她想知道什么時候我們能完成這個實驗，分析句子意思以及句子結構可知，空格部分為強調特殊疑問詞when，且為賓語從句結構，故特殊疑問句必須置于主從句之間，并且要使用陳述語序，故應選whenitwasthat，所以選D項。2.—Tocelebrateyourbirthday,Imadethecakeonmyown．—Thankyou．I

trysomeofit．A．must

B．may

C．can

D．might參考答案：A3.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe’sanicepersoningeneral.

A.shall

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：C略4.ThemostexcitingmomentduringtheSpringFestivalis_____thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether．（）A．what B．why C．which D．when參考答案：D春節期間最讓人激動的時刻就是一家人在一起共享豐盛的晚餐．題干中thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether是一個完整的句子，位于系動詞is后，可以知道是一個表語從句；表語從句thefamilyenjoythebigdinnertogether結構完整，要用連接副詞；句子前面提到了Themostexcitingmoment表達時間，要用when．故選D．5.----Yourdaughterisinherthirties.Ican’tunderstand______marriedagainandagain.

----Nowsheisatthepeakofhercareer.Workmeansmoretoherthananythingelse.

A.hertodelaytoget

B.herdelayingtoget

C.hertodelaygetting

D.herdelayinggetting參考答案：D略6.Whileourcitytriesimpatientlytochangeitsappearancebytearingdownoldbuildings,moreandmorecitizensaresuggestingwaystopreservethe________importantarchitecture．A.partly

B.historically

C.originally

D.apparently參考答案：B7.—IpromiseShirley

getanewiPodonherbirthday.—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?A.should

B.must

C.would

D.shall參考答案：D考查情態動詞。句義：我答應你在你生日的那一天，你會得到一個新的ipad.把握關鍵詞promise，許下諾言，根據shall的用法：一/三人稱的陳述句表允諾，威脅，命令，警告，決心，所以排除ABC,所以D正確。

8.Wewereallagreedthatthecottagewould_______aperfectholidayhomeforthefamily.A.host

B.turn

Cperform

D.make參考答案：D9.Howmuchareyougoingto___meforrepairingthisbike?A.repuest

B.need

C.charge

D.repuire參考答案：C10.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what參考答案：A11.一I’mnotcrazy．IreallydidseeaUFO．—Well．We'll_____yourstory.A．lookinto

B．lookthrough

C．lookover

D．lookup參考答案：A30.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

---Herushedoutoftheroom___Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after參考答案：A略13.AnnawasinInnerMongoliafortwoyears,____asavolunteerteacher.A.havingworked

B.working

C.worked

D.towork參考答案：B

試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：安娜已經來內蒙兩年了，在這做一個志愿教師。Working做伴隨狀語，故選B項。

14.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat

Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：C15.—Tom,couldyougivemeahandinthefollowingexam?—______.Momwon’tallowmetodosuchcrazythings.A.Noproblem B.It'sapleasure C.Forgetit D.Mypleasure參考答案：C16._____bothsidesaccepttheagreement_____alastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.A.Onlyif;willB.Ifonly;would C.Should;will D.Unless;would參考答案：A17.Thestatementthatpeoplemustarriveattheschool10minutesaheadofthebeginningofthefirstclassbothteachersandtheschoolheadmaster.A.goesagainst B.comesat C.appealsto D.goesfor參考答案：D句意:第一節上課前十分鐘必須到校的申明同時適用于教師和校長。gofor意為"對……適用"。18.Heis

isknownaJackofalltrades一heseemstoknoweverything,bidinfactmasterofnone.Awhat B.who C.whom D.who參考答案：A二、完型填空19.Spanishairwillbefresh.FromJan.1,2016,Spain’ssmokershavetofacea41futureasstrictnewlawsbanningsmoking42cameintoforce.Spain43beatraditionaltobacco-friendlynationandtheSpaniardsaretheheaviestsmokersinEurope44theGreeks.Butnowtheyarenolongerableto45inahugerangeofpublicspaces,includingfoodshops,manybarsandrestaurantsandallworkplaces.46thoseworkingintheirownseparateofficeswouldnotbepermittedacigarette.Millionsof47reading“ProhibidoFumar”or“NoSmoking”,havehungup48aroundthecountry,whichfirstimportedthetobaccointoEurope500yearsago.49,restrictionsontheadvertisingandsalesofcigarettesand50tobaccoproductshavebeenintroduced.Therehadbeen51previouslawsrestrictingsmokinginSpain.52,suchdrastic(激進的)stepsseemedunlikelytomeetmanyconflicts,accordingtothegovernment.Polls(民意測驗)53thattheapprovalratefortheanti-smoking54was77%.Spain’shealthministersaidhappilythatthelawwouldbe55byeveryone,includingthe8-10million56amongthecountry’s44millionpopulation.Smokingisnow57inbarsandrestaurantslargerthan100squaremetersexceptinspecialsections.Barsandrestaurantsthatare58than100squaremeterscanchoosetobesmokingornon-smoking,buttheyhavetosay59whichtheyare.IfanyoneinSpain60theanti-smokinglaws,hewillbefinedfrom30euros(35dollars)toahuge600,000euros(710,000dollars).41.A.

bright

B.

happy

C.

soft

D.

tough42.A.

inahurry

B.

inpublicplaces C.

athome

D.

atease43.A.

hadbetter B.

would

C.

should

D.

usedto44.A.

apartfrom

B.

wideapart

C.

farfrom D.

faraway45.A.

riseup

B.

lightup

C.

putup

D.

setup46.A.

Yet

B.

Only

C.

Even

D.

Just47.A.

signs

B.

messages

C.

words

D.

pictures48.A.

anywhere

B.

nowhere

C.

somewhere

D.

everywhere49.A.

Firstofall

B.

Atthesametime C.

Justthen

D.

Bythetime50.A.

another

B.

other

C.

either

D.neither51.A.

no

B.

such

C.

some

D.

good52..A.

Meanwhile B.

However

C.

Besides

D.

Otherwise53.A.

showed

B.

wrote

C.

prepared

D.

forgot54.A.

decisions

B.

notices

C.

laws

D.

pictures55.A.

removed B.

respected

C.

laidaside

D.

givenup56.A.

smokers

B.

policemen

C.

workers

D.

farmers57.A.

allowed

B.

permitted

C.

banned

D.

accepted58.A.

smaller

B.

larger

C.

bigger

D.

greater59.A.

easily

B.

proudly

C.

eagerly

D.

clearly60.A.

keeps

B.

remains

C.

breaks

D.

holds參考答案：41-45DBDAB

46-50CADBB

51-55ABACB

56-60ACADC

20.Inanidealworld,peoplewouldnotperformexperimentsonanimals.Forthepeople,theyareexpensive.Fortheanimals,theyarestressfulandoftenpainful.Thatidealworld,41

,isstillsomewayaway.Peopleneednewdrugsandvaccines.Theywant

42

fromthetoxicity(毒性)ofchemicals.Thesearchforbasicscientificanswersgoeson.

43

theEuropeanCommissionismovingaheadwithproposalsthatwill

44

thenumberofanimalexperimentscarriedoutintheEuropeanUnion,byrequiringtoxicitytestsoneverychemical

45forusewithintheunion'sbordersinthepast25years.Already,thecommissionhas

46

140,000chemicalsthathavenotyetbeentested.Itwants30,000ofthesetobeexaminedrightaway,andplanstospendbetween$4billion-$8billiondoingso.ThenumberofanimalsusedfortoxicitytestinginEuropewillthus,expertsreckon,quintuple(翻五倍）fromjustover1millionayeartoabout5,unlesstheyaresavedbysomedramatic

47

innon-animaltestingtechnology.Animalexperimentationwillthereforebearoundforsometimeyet.Butthesearchforsubstitutescontinues.Agoodplacetostartfinding

48

fortoxicitytestsistheliver—theorganresponsibleforbreakingtoxicchemicalsdownintosafermoleculesthatcanthenbeeliminatedfrombody.Twofirms,onelargeandonesmall,toldthemeetinghowtheywereusinghumanlivercellsremovedincidentallyduringsurgerytotestvarioussubstancesforlong-termtoxiceffects.PrimeCyte,thesmallfirm,growsitscellsincultures(士音養基）overafewweeksanddosesthemregularlywiththesubstanceunder

49

.Thecharacteristicsofthecellsarecarefully50

,tolookforchangesintheirmicroanatomy(組織學).Pfizer,thebigfirm,alsodosesitsculturesregularly,butratherthanstudying

51

cellsindetail,itcountscellnumbers.Ifthenumberofcellsinaculturechangesafterasampleisadded,thatsuggeststhechemical

52

isbadfortheliver.Othertissues,too,canbetested

53

ofanimals.Epithelix,asmallfirminGeneva,hasdevelopedan

54

versionoftheliningofthelungs.AccordingtoHuangSong,oneofEpithelix'sresearchers,thefirm'sculturedcellshavesimilarmicroanatomytothosefoundinnaturallunglinings,and

55

inthesamewaytovariouschemicalmessengers.Dr.Huangsaysthattheycouldbeusedinlong-termtoxicitytestsofairbornechemicalsandcouldalsohelpidentifytreatmentsforlungdiseases.Allthissuggeststhatthoughthereisstillsomewaytogobeforedrugs,vaccinesandothersubstancescanbetestedroutinelyoncellsratherthanliveanimals,usefulprogressisbeingmade.41. A.fortunately B.sadly C.ironically D.technically42. A.protection B,identification C.isolation D. interacton43. A.However B.Indeed C.Instead D.Furthermore44. A,increase B.decrease C.prohibit D. specify45. A.tested B.created C.assessed D. approved46. A.outlined B.imposed C.identified D. released47. A.diagnoses B.advances C.proofs D. appearances48. A.alternatives B.breakthroughs C.possibilites D. implications49. A.suspicion B.control C.way D. investigation50. A.monitored B.studied Canalyzed D. classified51. A.relevant B.numorous C.individual D. measurable52. A.inquestion B.inprinciple C.inpractice D. inreality53. A.successfully B.independently C.occassionally D. collectively54. A.useful, B.constant C.mature D. artificial55. A.operate B.function C.respond D. enhance參考答案：41.B

42.A43.B

44.A

45.D

46.C

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.

A

53.B

54.D

55.

C三、閱讀理解21.FruitpowereddigitalclockFruit’snotonlygoodtoeat,butitcanalsopowerthisFruitdigitalClock.Thisclockusesthescientificprinciplesonwhichmodernelectricalstoragebatteriesarebased.Theacidfromthefruithelpstransmitanelectricalflowbetweentwometalpoles.TheclockispricedatUS$15.Connectinganyfreshfruitorvegetabletotheclockwillmakeitwork.Thefruitisaclean,renewablesourceofelectricalpower.USBvacuumDoyouknowthedirtiestpartsofyourdeskareprobablyyourkeyboardandmouse?GetaUSBMiniVacuumwithretractable(可伸縮的)cableandsuckawayallthatjunk.TheUS-madeproductispricedatUS$14.SIMcardreaderMakingusefulUSB2.0multi-cardreadersevenhandier,thiscardcanalsoreadandwritedatatophoneSIMcards.ItcomeswithSIMeditingsoftware.Downloadyourphonebooktoyourcomputer.Ifyouloseyourcellphone,youcanstoremissingphonenumbersinyournewone.TheUS-madeIMOMOSIMcard+MultiCardReaderispriced