選必二Unit5FirstAid單元知識整合Ⅰ.詞性轉換1．minoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→minorityn．少數；少數民族2．electricadj.電的；用電的；電動的→electricaladj.與電有關的→electricityn．電；電學3．swollenadj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的→swellvi.膨脹；腫脹4．urgentadj.緊急的；急迫的；急切的→urgentlyadv.急切地；迫切地→urgevt.力勸；敦促；強烈要求n．強烈的愿望→urgencyn．緊迫；急迫5．easevi.&vt.使(寬慰)；緩解n.容易；舒適；自在→easyadj.容易的→easilyadv.容易地6．operatorn.電話接線員;操作員→operatev.操作;運轉;動手術→operationn.運轉;操作;手術7．bleedingn．流血；失血→bleedvi.流血；失血→bloodn．血液；血8．interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→interruptionn．打擾；中斷時間9．practicaladj.切實可行的；實際的；實踐的→practicen．練習；實踐；慣例→practicallyadv.幾乎；差不多；實際上10．tightlyadv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地→tightadj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→tightenvt.(使)變緊；(使)加緊11．justifyvt.證明……有道理；為……辯護；是……的正當理由→justicen．正義；公正12．foggyadj.有霧的→fogn．霧13.techniquen.技巧，工藝；技藝→technicaladj.工藝的；技術上的；專門的14.organn.器官→organicadj.器官的→anically器官上地15.fabricn.布料，織物；構造，結構→fabricatev.制造；偽造；裝配16.looseadj.松的；未系緊的;寬松的→loosenv.（使）變松；放寬；使（關系）弱化，疏遠；→looselyadv.寬松地；放蕩地；輕率地→loosenessn.松動；松弛；漠然17.elderlyadj.年紀較大的；上了年紀的→eldern.老人；長輩；年長者；父輩不規則變形swell→swelled→swollenwrap→wrapped→wrappedslip→slipped→slippedbleed→bled→bledgrab→grabbed→grabbedsleep→slept→sleptⅡ.核心短語1．senseoftouch觸覺6．electricshock觸電；電擊2．helpsb.toone'sfeet幫助某人站起身來7．firstaid急救3．faceup/down面朝上(朝下)8．aminorityof少數的；少量的4．sleepin遲起；睡過頭；睡懶覺9．atease舒適；悠閑；自在5．outofshape健康狀況不好10．getintoapanic陷入恐慌Ⅲ.重點句型1.祈使句(用于表達命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等)+if省略結構+條件狀語從句教材原句Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary，unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉燒傷部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服與被燒傷的皮膚粘連在一起。祈使句?肯定祈使句結構①Be＋形容詞/名詞②Let＋賓語＋動詞原形＋其他成分③實義動詞原形＋其他成分?否定祈使句結構①Don’t＋動詞原形＋其他②Let’s＋not＋動詞原形＋其他③Never＋動詞原形＋其他e.g.①Neverplaytricksonthedisabled.Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.e.g.②Makemoreefforts,andyouwillspeakEnglishmorefluently.e.g.③Masterthetechniquesoffirstaidintheleaflet,or/otherwiseyouwillbeatalosswhenfacingemergencies.2）if省略結構ifnecessary=ifitisnecessary；其他慣用表達如下：ifpossible如果可能的話；ifso如果是這樣的話；ifnot如果不是這樣的話；ifever如果曾經有過的話；ifany如果真有的話①Ifpossible,youcancometoBeijingforaholiday.Ifso,I’llshowyouaroundtheSummerPalace.Ifnot,Iwillenrolinasummercamp.②Rarely，ifever，hashegivenintodifficulties.Inhisopinion，problems，ifany，shouldbesolvedwithoutdelay.3）條件狀語從句此句中unless引導的是條件狀語從句，其他常見引導詞有：onconditionthat...，if，incase，as/solongas等。注意：“only＋if從句”放句首，主句需用部分倒裝①UnlessweinsistonreadingtheEnglishnewspapereveryday,ourEnglishlevelwon'tgetimproved.②IcanorganizethethemeclassmeetingperfectlyonconditionthatyoutellmewhichtraditionalChineseculturesattractforeignersmost.I'dappreciateitifyoucoulddomeafavor.2.therebe結構教材原句Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns，thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果傷者是二度或三度燒傷，必須立刻送往醫院。e.g.Therewasnodoubtthat(毫無疑問)Icouldn’tconcealmyexcitementwhentakingthemoneyIhadearned.Therewasapossibilitythat(有可能)IcouldbuywhatIhadbeenlookingforwardto.Buttherewasnodenyingthat(不可否認)Ireturnedhomewithamixedfeelingofdelightandanxietybecausemyparentslackedmoney.Ploddingtowardsmyhome，Imadeafinaldecision.Therewasaneed（有必要）tocontributemymoneytomyparents.Afterall，therewasnopointin(沒有意義)onlythinkingofmyselfinsteadofmyfamily.注意：therebe句型中謂語動詞的人稱和數應與后面主語保持一致。若后面有兩個或兩個以上的名詞作主語時，則采取“就近原則”。Ⅳ.語法知識Ⅴ.作文為了增強同學們的安全意識，提高應對突發事件的能力，今年暑假期間學校組織同學們參加了急救知識培訓班，你是其中一員。請你根據以下要點寫一篇英語短文，敘述此次培訓，并給某英文網站的Myschoollife專欄投稿：1.培訓時間、人物、事件；2.培訓內容；3.培訓收獲。注意：1.詞數100左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。Toraiseourawarenessofsafetyandimprovetheabilitytorespondtoemergencies,afirstaidtrainingclasswasheldinourschoollecturehallattendedbyfiftystudentsduringthisSummerholidays.Therewerefiveexpertsfromdifferenthospitalssharingthebasicknowledgeoffirstaidwithus.Tomakeiteasyforustomasterit,besidesgivingalotoftrueexamples,theyprovidedvideosforustowatchandansweredthepuzzlingquestionsthatweputforward.Interestedinthetraining,wetooknotescarefullywhilelistening.Byattendingthe