14/14大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)常考高頻詞匯分類匯總

性格類charactern.性格、品性、特色、符號(hào)、漢字【例】cartooncharacters卡通人物【派】characteristica.典型的n.特征identityn.身份、特性、同一性【例】theidentitycard身份證personalityn.個(gè)性、人格【例】amanofgoodpersonality個(gè)性很好的人qualityn.質(zhì)量、品質(zhì)、優(yōu)點(diǎn)、特點(diǎn)【例】productsofquality優(yōu)質(zhì)產(chǎn)品advantagen.優(yōu)勢(shì)、有利條件、利益、好處【考】takeadvantageof占便宜gainanadvantageover勝過(guò),優(yōu)于virtuen.美德、德行、長(zhǎng)處、優(yōu)點(diǎn)【派】virtuousa.有美德的【考】byvirtueof借助、借由decenta.得體的、體面的【例】adecentpay一份不錯(cuò)的薪水【例】decentbehavior得體的行為generousa.慷慨的,大方的,寬宏大量的【派】generosityn.慷慨delicatea.嬌小的,纖細(xì)的,精美的,易碎的【例】delicateskin嬌嫩的皮膚【派】delicacyn.精致、精致的食物slendera.修長(zhǎng)的、苗條的【例】aslenderfigure苗條的身材fascinatinga.迷人的、有吸引力的【例】afascinatingyounglady年輕迷人的女士charmn.魅力vt.迷住、吸引【派】charminga.迷人的agreeablea.令人愉悅的、愜意的【例】agreeableweather宜人的天氣moderatea.溫和的、適度的【例】moderation適度、中庸modesta.謙虛的、適度的【例】amodestprice適中的價(jià)格humblea.卑微的、謙遜的【例】ahumblebeginning卑微的出身genuinea.真誠(chéng)的、真的、非人造的【例】genuineleather真皮ambitionn.抱負(fù)、野心【派】ambitiousa.有抱負(fù)的、有野心的franka.坦白的、直率的【例】franklyspeaking坦白來(lái)說(shuō)vigorousa.有活力的、精力充沛的energetica.充滿活力的、精力充沛的dynamica.有活力的、動(dòng)力的、動(dòng)態(tài)的n.動(dòng)力學(xué)【例】genuineleather真皮uprighta.正直的、誠(chéng)實(shí)的、垂直的decisiven.堅(jiān)定的、果斷的、決定性的【例】adecisivefactor決定性因素eleganta.優(yōu)雅的【派】elegancen.優(yōu)雅、雅致sociablea.友好的、好交際的thoughtfula.體貼的、關(guān)心的、沉思的【例】Sheisthoughtfulforherfriends.她很體貼她的朋友們。aggressivea.有進(jìn)取心的、侵犯性的、挑釁的ridiculousa.可笑的、荒謬的selfisha.自私的【記】self(自己)+-ish(形容詞后綴)=自私的災(zāi)難類emergevi.浮現(xiàn);(問(wèn)題)發(fā)生，暴露【考】emergefrom浮現(xiàn)【例】emergingmarket新興市場(chǎng)【派】emergencen.形成，出現(xiàn);emergencyn.緊急情況collapsevi.倒塌;崩潰，突然失敗;【例】Theroofcollapsedsuddenly.屋頂突然塌了。infectvt.傳染;影響【例】getinfected受感染【派】infectionn.感染wreckvt.毀壞;使…失事;n.失事，殘害;精神身體垮掉的人【例】aplanewreck飛機(jī)失事【派】wreckagen.殘骸spreadvt.展開(kāi);散布，蔓延;涂;n.傳播，蔓延【考】spreadout散開(kāi)伸張，延伸【例】therapidspreadofcholera霍亂的迅速蔓延claimvt.聲稱，索取，提出要求;(災(zāi)難)使死亡n.索賠【考】layclaimto聲稱對(duì)…由權(quán)利;claimfor要求【例】WenchuanEarthquakehasclaimed60,000people.汶川地震奪走60,000人的生命.survivevi.幸存;逃出【例】Theminerssurvivedinthemineaccident礦工在礦井事故中幸存下來(lái).【派】survivaln.存活survivorn.幸存者injurevt.傷害，損傷【例】Hewasbadly/severelyinjured.他受重傷dosb/oneselfaninjury使受傷害【派】injuryn.傷害transmitvt.傳播，發(fā)射;傳送，傳染【例】Thediseaseistransmittedamongpeople.疾病在人群中蔓延.【派】transmissionn.傳播rescuevt.n.營(yíng)救，救援【考】cometoone'srescue拯救…【例】Survivorswererescuedbyhelicopter.生還者被直升機(jī)營(yíng)救.donatevt.捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送【例】todonatemoney/blood捐款/鮮血【派】donationn.donatorn.捐贈(zèng)人accidentala.意外的，偶然的【例】accidentaldamage意外損傷【派】accidentn.事故，意外;accidentallyad.意外地miserablea.痛苦的，悲慘的，可憐的【例】amiserablecold重感冒【派】miseryn.痛苦fatala.致命的，災(zāi)難性的;重大的【例】fatalmistake重大的過(guò)失vulnerablea.易受傷的，脆弱的;難防御的【例】vulnerablefinancialsystem脆弱的金融體系voluntarya.自愿，主動(dòng)地【例】voluntarycontribution自愿捐款【派】volunteern./vi.志愿者volunteertodosth.自愿做某事disastern.災(zāi)難，大禍;徹底失敗【例】Oilspillisadisaster.漏油是大災(zāi)難.【派】disastrousa.災(zāi)難性的faminen.饑荒【例】Thefaminetriggeredwars.饑荒引起了很多戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng).destructionn.破壞，毀滅【例】TheAmazonreforestwillbedamagedtodestruction.亞馬遜叢林將會(huì)被破壞殆盡.【派】destructivea.破壞性的，毀滅性的refugeen.難民【例】arefugeecamp難民營(yíng)strapn.帶，皮帶vt.用帶扣住;用繃帶包扎【例】tostrapthewound包扎傷口foundationn.基礎(chǔ);基金會(huì);建立【例】educationalfoundations教育基金會(huì)welfaren.福利;福利救濟(jì)【例】socialwelfare社會(huì)福利flamen.火焰【例】burstintoflame猛烈的燃燒【派】flaminga.燃燒的droughtn.干旱，旱災(zāi)【例】tocombatthedrought抗旱collisionn.碰撞;沖突【例】accidentalcollision意外碰撞charityn.救濟(jì)金，施舍;慈善(團(tuán)體)【考】outofcharity處于仁慈之心【例】acharityperfomance義演【派】charitablea.仁愛(ài)的,慈愛(ài)的sheltern.遮蔽處;保護(hù)vt.庇護(hù);躲避【例】ahomelessshelter收容所【派】sheltereda.遮蔽的，受庇護(hù)的hazardn.危害vt.冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，試著做【例】hazardone'slife冒生命危險(xiǎn)【派】hazardousa.危險(xiǎn)的，冒險(xiǎn)的社會(huì)與道德reformvt./n.改革，改造【考】welfarereform福利改革【例】Theyreformedthevotingsystem他們改革了投票制度【派】reformern.改革者reformismn.改革主義demonstratevt.展示，論證;vi.舉行示威游行【考】demonstrateagainst游行反對(duì)…【派】demonstrationn.示威inspectvt.檢查，視察【考】inspectsth/sbfor檢查，察看【派】inspectorn.檢查員inspectionn.檢查interferevi.干涉，介入【考】interferein/with干擾，妨礙appeasevt平息【例】Therewasacleverattempttoappeasethepeople.這是平息人們怒火的好方法.reconcilevt使協(xié)調(diào)，使和解【考】reconcileto使順從于commitvt犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行)，使承諾，把…托付【考】commitsuicide自殺commitoneself使承擔(dān)義務(wù)becommittedtosth.致力于…verifyvt核實(shí)，查對(duì)【例】Bill'sstatementwasverifiedbyseveralwitnesses吉姆被裁定有罪，同時(shí)也被免去了軍銜.stripvt剝奪，脫去…的衣服【例】Jimwasfoundguiltyandstrippedofhisrank.比爾的陳述得到了幾位目擊者的證實(shí)。investigatevt.調(diào)查，研究【例】Policewereinvestigatingthecauseofanexplosion警方正在調(diào)查一起爆炸事件的起因.【派】investigationn.調(diào)查dependvi.依靠的，依賴的【考】dependonsb.依靠,依賴【派】dependenta.依靠的bedependentonsb.依賴某人resistvt.抵制【例】Manypeopleresistchange.很多人不喜歡變化.【派】resistanta.抵制的;resistancen.抵制contemporarya當(dāng)代的n當(dāng)代人【例】contemporaryliterature當(dāng)代文學(xué)morala道德的【例】moralsense道德觀moralstandard道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)【派】moralityn.道德moralismn.道德教育nativea出生的，當(dāng)?shù)氐摹究肌縩ativespeaker說(shuō)母語(yǔ)的人realistica現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際可行的【例】Isthatarealistictarget?這是一個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí)的目標(biāo)嗎?responsiblea有責(zé)任的【考】beresponsibleforsth對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)wickeda邪惡的【例】Thecriminaldeniedthathehaddoneanythingwicked罪犯否認(rèn)他做過(guò)邪惡的勾當(dāng)。helplessa無(wú)助的【例】thehelplessvictim無(wú)助的受害者ethicn倫理，道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)【例】professionalethics職業(yè)道德guidelinen指導(dǎo)原則guidelinesoftheemployment雇傭的指導(dǎo)方針rumorn謠言【例】rumorhasitthat……有謠言聲稱immigrantn移民【例】illegalimmigrants非法移民individualn個(gè)人a個(gè)人的【例】thewelfareofindividual個(gè)人的福利【派】individualismn.個(gè)體主義individualityn.個(gè)性consequencen后果，結(jié)果【考】negativeconsequence不良后果commercialconsequence商業(yè)后果【派】consequenta.隨之發(fā)生的consequentlyad.因此statusn地位，身份【例】socialstatus社會(huì)地位populationn人口【例】thedensityofpopulation人口的密度crimen犯罪【例】commitcrime犯罪abusen虐待，濫用【例】drugabuse吸毒，childabuse虐待孩童【派】abusivea.辱罵的gangn一幫，一伙【例】agangofrobbers一群強(qiáng)盜【派】gangster黑幫情感類overcomevt.戰(zhàn)勝,克服【例】overcomedifficulties克服困難annoyvt.使煩惱,使惱怒【派】annoyinga.令人惱人的;annoyancen.煩惱;annoyeda.頗為生氣的despairvi.絕望;n.絕望【考】despairof絕望;sb.beindespair某人處于絕望中frustratevt.使沮喪,使灰心【派】frustrationn.挫折;frustratinga.令人沮喪的embarrassvt.使窘迫,使尷尬【派】embarrasseda.(某人)尷尬的;embarrassmentn.沮喪;embarrassinga.(某事)令人尷尬的envyvt.嫉妒,羨慕n.羨慕,嫉妒neglectvt.忽視,忽略n.疏忽,忽視【考】neglectofduty玩忽職守oppressvt.壓迫,壓制【派】oppresseda.壓抑的,受壓迫的;oppressionn.壓迫admirevt.欽佩,贊賞,羨慕【派】admirablea.令人羨慕;admirationn.贊賞,欽佩restrainvt.阻止,控制;抑制,遏止【考】restrainsb.fromdoingsth.抑制某人做某事relievevt.使輕松,使寬慰;緩解,減輕【例】relievepain緩解疼痛;relieveanxiety緩解焦慮complainvt.抱怨,訴苦【考】complainabout(of)sb./sth.抱怨...【派】complaintn.埋怨insultvt.侮辱,辱罵n.侮辱,凌辱consciousa.意識(shí)到的,自覺(jué)的【考】beconsciousof意識(shí)到【派】consciousnessn.知覺(jué);意識(shí)unconsciousa.無(wú)意識(shí)的subconsciousa.下意識(shí)的self-consciousnessn.自我,自覺(jué)intensea.激烈的,緊張的【例】intensecompetition激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)intensefeelings激烈的情感【派】intensityn.強(qiáng)度;intensivea.密集的eagera.熱切的,渴望的【考】eagertodosth.渴望做某事optimistica.樂(lè)觀(主義)的【考】beoptimisticaboutsth.對(duì)…樂(lè)觀positivea.確實(shí)的,明確的,積極的【考】positiveeffect積極作用negativea.負(fù)面的，消極的panicn.恐慌,慌亂vi.使恐慌,使驚慌失措【例】Thecrowdpanicedatthesoundoftheexplosion.爆炸聲一響,人群便驚慌起來(lái).jealousa.嫉妒的,猜忌的【考】bejealousofsth.對(duì)…嫉妒upsetvt使心煩意亂;a.心煩的,苦惱的;n不安【考】sth.upsetsb.某事使某人心煩意亂sb.beupsetaboutsth.某人對(duì)某事苦惱【派】upsettinga.令人心煩意亂的sympathetica.同情的,體諒的【考】besympatheticto/with同情【派】sympathizev體諒;sympathyn.同情concernn.關(guān)切的事;關(guān)心;關(guān)系【例】beconcernedabout/with/to對(duì)…很關(guān)心hatredn.憎惡,憎恨affectionn.喜愛(ài),感情,愛(ài)慕之情【派】affectionatea.愛(ài)的,摯愛(ài)的passionn.激情,熱情,酷愛(ài)【派】passionatea.激情的preferencen.喜愛(ài),偏愛(ài),優(yōu)先(權(quán))【派】prefervt.傾向于stressn.壓力,緊張【派】stressfula.緊張的gratituden.感激,感謝【派】gratefula.感激的醫(yī)學(xué)類disablevt.使無(wú)能力;使殘廢transplantvt.移植【記】trans(轉(zhuǎn)移)+plant(種植)=移植【派】transplantationn.移植prescribev.開(kāi)處方【派】prescriptionn.處方diagnosevt.診斷、判斷【派】diagnosisn.診斷soothevt.安慰、使平靜、減輕、緩和【例】Thismedicineshouldsmoothyoursorethroat.這種藥會(huì)減輕你的喉痛。alleviatevt.減輕、緩和、緩解【例】alleviatepain緩解疼痛expirevi.斷氣、(期限)終止【例】Mydrivinglicenceexpiresnextmonth.我的駕照下個(gè)月到期。chronica.慢性的【考】chronicdiseases慢性疾病dizzya.頭暈?zāi)垦５膔esistanta.有抵抗力的、抵抗的【派】resistancen.抵抗、阻力immunea.免疫的，不受影響的【派】beimmuneto免于，不受影響的beimmunefrom免除的disordern.混亂、失調(diào)【例】economicdisorder經(jīng)濟(jì)【記】dis(否定前綴)+order(秩序)discomfortn.不適syndromen.綜合癥【考】AIDS艾滋病(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)handicapn.缺陷、障礙【派】handicappeda.有缺陷的【派】disableda.傷殘的strainn.拉緊、過(guò)勞、扭傷vt.拉傷、使緊張vi.盡力【派】restrainedvt.抑制,遏制;管制,surgeonn.外科醫(yī)生【派】surgeryn.外科、外科手術(shù)physiciann.內(nèi)科醫(yī)生pregnancyn.懷孕、懷孕期【派】pregnanta.懷孕的remedyn.治療法、補(bǔ)救辦法bacterian.細(xì)菌stressn.壓力【派】stressfula.有壓力的absent-mindedn.心不在焉的醫(yī)生給她注射以減輕疼痛。bandagen.繃帶stroken.中風(fēng)pharmacyn.藥房、藥店、藥劑學(xué)、配藥capsulen.膠囊、航天艙、密封艙【例】aspacecapsule太空艙pilln.藥片【例】takepills服藥tabletn.藥片scarn.傷疤、創(chuàng)傷v.留下傷痕工作類employvt.雇傭;使用【考】intheemployof受雇于【派】employern.雇主;employeen.雇員employmentn.雇傭,工作unemploymentn.失業(yè)qualifyvt.(使)勝任，(使)具有資格【考】qualifyforsth.使具有…的資格【派】qualificationn.資格，條件;qualifieda.有資格的assignvt.指派，選派;分配，布置(作業(yè))【派】assignment作業(yè)undertakevt.承擔(dān)，著手做;保證，同意【考】undertakesth.從事…【派】undertakingn.事業(yè)，任務(wù)occupyvt.使忙碌，使從事;占領(lǐng)，占用【派】occupationn.職業(yè);occupantn.居住者;occupancyn.占有exertvt.用力;運(yùn)用，發(fā)揮，施加【考】exertoneself努力，盡力;exertallone'sstrength盡某人全力【派】exertionn.努力;發(fā)揮，行使altervt.改變;修改衣服【派】alternationn.改變，變更;unaltereda.未被改變的，不變的;alternativen.替換物，選擇resignvi.辭職vt.辭去，放棄;使順從【考】resignfrom辭職resignto使順從equala.勝任的，合格的;平等的vt.等于【考】beequalto相等的;勝任的，合適的【派】equallyad.相等地;equalityn.同等，平等inferiora.劣等的;下級(jí)的n.下級(jí)，下屬【考】beinferiortosth./sb.比…差，不如…【派】inferiorityn.下級(jí);自卑感capablea.有能力的【考】becapableof能夠brillianta.卓越的;光輝的【派】brilliantlyad.輝煌地，燦爛地auxiliarya.輔助的，補(bǔ)助的;附屬的;備用的【例】theauxiliarygenerator備用發(fā)電機(jī)vacanta.空著的;(職位、工作等)空缺的;(神情)茫然的【派】vacancyn.空處，空缺enterprisen.企業(yè),事業(yè)【考】jointenterprise合資企業(yè)【例】withenterpriseandcreativity事業(yè)心和創(chuàng)造力huntn./v.尋找;打獵;追捕【派】huntern.獵人job-hunter找工作的人【考】huntdown對(duì)...窮追到底;gohunting打獵;huntfor尋找interviewn.面試candidaten.候選人resumen.簡(jiǎn)歷;摘要v.(中斷后)重新開(kāi)始，恢復(fù)【派】resumptionn.重新開(kāi)始abilityn.本事，能力;才能【考】tothebestofone'sability盡某人最大努力;theabilitytodosth.從事(某事)的能力graspn./vt.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì);抓緊，抓牢【考】withinsb.'sgrasp為某人所能及的【例】graspopportunities抓住機(jī)會(huì)commitmentn.承諾，保證;獻(xiàn)身;承擔(dān)的義務(wù)【例】thecommitmentofthestaff員工的義務(wù)grindn.苦差事vt.磨;壓迫vi.磨擦得吱吱作響【考】grindforanexam用功準(zhǔn)備考試;grindout生拼硬湊地寫(xiě)出grindawayatEnglishstudies刻苦攻讀英語(yǔ);【派】grinder磨工strainn.過(guò)度勞累，極度緊張;扭傷vt.扭傷;拉緊vi.盡力【考】mentalstrain精神緊張intervaln.間隔，間距;幕間(或工間)休息【考】atintervals不時(shí);相隔一定距離subordinaten.部屬，下級(jí)a.下級(jí)的，次要的vt.使處于次要地位，使從屬于【考】besubordinateto次要的，從屬的deputyn.副職，副手;代表，代理人【考】deputymayor副市長(zhǎng)freelancen.自由職業(yè)者，獨(dú)立行動(dòng)的人a.自由職業(yè)者的prospectn.前途，(成功等的)可能性v.勘探，勘察【考】prospectfor勘探，勘察【派】prospectivea.未來(lái)的prospectorn.勘探者，采礦者allowancen.津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢【考】makeallowance(s)for考慮到，顧及;體諒;原諒sealn.印，圖章;封印，封條;海豹vt.(密)封【考】sealoff封閉，封鎖;breaktheseal拆封【派】sealed密封的deadlinen.最后期限娛樂(lè)健身amusevt逗笑、給…提供娛樂(lè)【考】amuseoneselfbydoingsth做某事來(lái)消遣【派】amuseda.愉快的amusementn.娛樂(lè)品entertainvt.招待;給…提供娛樂(lè)【例】Thishotelisfamousforitsentertainment.這家旅館以它的殷勤待客聞名?！九伞縠ntertainmentn.娛樂(lè)relaxvt.(使)放松，【例】Ahotbathshouldhelptorelaxyou.一個(gè)熱水澡有助于緩解疲勞.【派】relaxeda不嚴(yán)格的，不拘束的;relaxationn放松skatevt.溜冰【例】Thechildrenskatedonthefrozenpond.孩子們?cè)诮Y(jié)冰的池塘上滑冰。skivi滑雪n滑雪板refreshvt.(使)恢復(fù)記憶，振作精神【考】refreshone'smemory重新喚起記憶enthusiastica.熱心的，熱情的【例】Allthestaffareenthusiasticaboutthesports.所有職員都對(duì)體育感興趣.【派】enthusiasmn.熱情巨大興趣leisurea.空閑的n.空閑時(shí)間【例】leisuretime空閑時(shí)間atleisure閑暇時(shí)prevalenta流行的，普遍的【例】Thecolorisprevalentinsomecountries.這種顏色在一些國(guó)家很流行.slima苗條的，薄的【例】aslimwaist纖細(xì)的腰【派】slimmern.減肥者fashionablea流行的、普遍的【考】beinfashion流行beoutoffashion落后recreationn.娛樂(lè)，消遣【考】recreationalactivities娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)【派】recreationala.娛樂(lè)的episoden插曲，連續(xù)劇的一集【例】thefirstepisodeofthecomedy那喜劇的第一集seriesn.連續(xù)劇，一系列【考】aseriesof一系列popn流行音樂(lè)【例】popmusic流行音樂(lè)movien電影【例】moviestar電影明星postern海報(bào)，招貼畫(huà)【例】theposterforexhibition展覽海報(bào)spectatorn觀眾cartoonn卡通漫畫(huà)【例】cartooncharacters卡通人物comedyn喜劇【例】silentcomedy無(wú)聲喜劇tragedyn悲劇，慘事【例】HamletisoneofShakespeare'sbestknowntragedies《哈姆萊特》是莎翁最著名的悲劇之一.hobbyn愛(ài)好baseballn棒球【例】Theheavyraininterruptedthebaseballgame大雨中斷了棒球比賽.soccern(美國(guó))足球volleyballn排球chessn國(guó)際象棋gymn體育館ameteurn業(yè)余愛(ài)好者a業(yè)余的【例】anameteurorchestra一個(gè)業(yè)余的管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)athleten運(yùn)動(dòng)員【例】aprofessionalathlete專業(yè)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員【派】athletic運(yùn)動(dòng)的sportsmann運(yùn)動(dòng)員【例】anall-roundsportsman一個(gè)全能的運(yùn)動(dòng)員藝術(shù)類civilizevt.使文明;使開(kāi)化【派】civilizationn.文明，文化inspirevt.鼓舞，激起;給…以靈感【考】inspiresb.withsth./inspiresth.insb.激起某人的…,使某人產(chǎn)生…【派】inspiringa.鼓舞人心的;inspiration靈感;inspireda.受靈感啟示的composevt.組成，構(gòu)成;創(chuàng)作，為…譜曲;使平靜【考】becomposedof由…組成;composeoneselftodosth.靜下心來(lái)做某事【派】compositionn.作品;compositea.混合的n.合成物drawvt.畫(huà)，描繪;拖vi.(向某方向)移動(dòng)n.平局;抽簽【考】drawnear臨近，來(lái)臨;drawon利用;臨近drawin(汽車或火車)到站;drawup起草;(使)停住;representvt.作為…的代表;表示;描繪【派】representationn.表現(xiàn);代表;representationala.表象的;representativen.代表a.(of)有代表性的convertvt.(使)轉(zhuǎn)變，(使)轉(zhuǎn)化;(使)改變信仰(或態(tài)度等)【派】conversionn.轉(zhuǎn)變;皈依preachvt.宣講(教義)，布道;竭力鼓吹vi.布道，說(shuō)教modifyvi.修改，更改;(語(yǔ)法上)修飾【派】modificationn.更改，修正concretea.實(shí)在的，具體的，混凝土制的n.混凝土【例】concreteevidence具體的證據(jù)relevanta.有關(guān)的，切題的【考】berelevantto與…有關(guān)【派】relevancen.有關(guān)，相關(guān);irrelevanta.不相關(guān)的;不切題的originala.起初的;新穎的;原版的n.原件，原作【派】originalityn.創(chuàng)意，新奇profounda.深度的，深遠(yuǎn)的;知識(shí)淵博的，見(jiàn)解深刻的;深?yuàn)W的【派】profoundlyad.深度地remarkablea.值得注意的，引人注目的;異常的，非凡的【派】remarkablyad.顯著地abstracta.抽象的;抽象派的n.摘要;抽象派藝術(shù)作品vt.摘要【考】intheabstract抽象地，在理論上【派】abstracteda.抽象的;abstractionn.抽象概念，抽象化狀態(tài)supplementn.增補(bǔ)(物);增刊vt.增補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充【派】supplementarya.增補(bǔ)的supplementationn.增補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)充symboln.符號(hào)【派】symbolizev.象征;symbolica.象征的;符號(hào)的orchestran.管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)【派】orchestrala.管弦樂(lè)的;orchestrationn.管弦樂(lè)編曲rhythmn.節(jié)奏，韻律【派】rhythmicala.有韻律的，有節(jié)奏的tunen.曲調(diào)，曲子;vt.為(樂(lè)器)調(diào)音;調(diào)整，調(diào)解【考】intune(with)(與...)一致;outoftune調(diào)不準(zhǔn)，走調(diào)，不協(xié)調(diào);tunein(to)收看，收聽(tīng)architectn.建筑師，設(shè)計(jì)師，締造者【派】architecturen.建筑，建筑學(xué);architecturala.建筑上的religionn.宗教;宗教信仰【例】theIslamicreligion伊斯蘭教【派】religiousa.宗教的，虔誠(chéng)的beliefn.相信，信任;信念;想法【考】inthebeliefthat希望;beyondbelief難以相信;shakeone'sbelief改變某人的想法;havegreatbeliefinsb.非常信任某人balconyn.陽(yáng)臺(tái)boltn.螺栓，插銷vt.栓vi.逃跑【考】nutsandbolts具體細(xì)節(jié)aboltfrom/outoftheblue晴天霹靂，意外事件conjunctionn.結(jié)合，聯(lián)合;連(接)詞【考】inconjunctionwith與…共同tonen.腔調(diào)，語(yǔ)氣;音調(diào);色調(diào)vt.增強(qiáng)【考】tonedown(使)緩和，柔和;toneup增強(qiáng)sketchn.草圖;梗概;素描v.素描【考】sketchout簡(jiǎn)要地?cái)⑹觥九伞縮ketchingn.草圖pursuitn.追求，追趕[常pl.](花時(shí)間和精力的)事，消遣【考】inhotpursuits窮追不舍literaturen.文學(xué);文獻(xiàn)，圖書(shū)資料【例】romanticliterature浪漫主義文學(xué)galleryn.美術(shù)館，畫(huà)廊;(議會(huì)等的)旁聽(tīng)席【例】anartgallery一間藝術(shù)畫(huà)廊;thepublicgallery旁聽(tīng)席經(jīng)濟(jì)類acceleratevt.(使)加速，增速【例】acceleratetherateofeconomicgrowth加速經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)【派】accelerationn.加速acceleratinga.加速的boostvt.提高，推動(dòng)，使增長(zhǎng)n.推動(dòng)，增長(zhǎng)【例】boosttheeconomy推動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)【派】boostern.支持者，推動(dòng)器mushroomvi.迅速成長(zhǎng)n.蘑菇【例】sth.Mushroom…快速成長(zhǎng)/增加flourishvi.繁榮，茂盛;vt揮動(dòng)【例】thenation'seconomywillflourish.國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)將繁榮發(fā)展.thrivevi.興旺，繁榮【例】Thecompanymanagedtothriveafterarecession經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退后該公司設(shè)法興旺起來(lái).imposevt.把…強(qiáng)加于;征稅【考】imposeon/upon把…強(qiáng)加于【例】toimposelocaltax征收地方稅【派】imposinga.壯觀的，令人難忘的restorevt.恢復(fù)，修復(fù);歸還，交還【例】restoretheeconomytofullstrength完全恢復(fù)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展【派】restorationn.修復(fù)r