2016年廣東省深圳市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試

英語試卷說明：.答題前，請將姓名、考生號、考場、試室號和座位號用規(guī)定的筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，將條形碼粘貼好。.全卷分兩部分，第一部分為選擇題，1至25小題答案為A、B、C三個選項，26至45小題為A、B、C、D四個選項；第二部分為非選擇題，共8頁。考試時間為80分鐘，滿分85分。.考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在答題卡以外的地方作答的，其答案一律無效。答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。.本卷選擇題1-45,每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆在答題卡選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)將相應題目的答案編號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案：非選擇題46?55及書面表達，必須用規(guī)定的筆在答題卡非選擇題答題區(qū)內(nèi)按相應的序號作答。.考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（60分）.詞匯測試（15分）.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共8小題，每小題1分）一Afterleavingschool,IthinkFilmissmyteachers.Me,too.Alltheteachersaresofriendly.IfIhavetime.THcomebacktoseethem.A.niceandkind B.goodandexcited C.gladandlucky一Thelibrarynearourschoolisn*topenintheevening,sowecangothereduringiheday.Noproblem,Filgowithyoutomorrow.A.dayafterday B.inthedaytime C.ailthetime一Mr.White,couldyougivemesomeadvice?IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.—Sure.First,youshouldbeconfidentandnevergiveup.Second,...A.introductions B.suggestions C.instructions一Howdidyourclassraisemoneyforthepooroldmaninhospital?一WeorganizedabookfairontheplaygroundandsoldsomebooksandCDs.A.collect B.putup C.spend—AlittlegiraffehascometoShenzhenSafariPark.Shallwegoandwatchit?Goodidea!Let'sgotheretogethernextSunday.A.onebyone B.witheachother C.inoursparetime——Mymumisill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.一I'msorrytohearthat.1hopeshecangetbettersoon.A.lookat B.lookfor C.carefor—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotheBookCity?一OK.WalkalongthisstreettillyoureachtheChildren'sPalace.TheBookCityisoppositeit.A.ontheothersideof B.infrontof C.nextto—Goodnews!MetroLine11willbeopenonJune30inourcity.一Great!Itwillmakeourlivesmoreconveniunl.A.richer B.easier C.fasterAisapersonwhoisinsomeone'shomebyinvitation,forashorttime,asforameal,ortostayoneormorenights.A.boss B.customer C.guestTheDragonBoatFestivalisanimportantdayinourcountry.Onthatdaywecanhavesomefoodlike“Zongzi”.A.national B.western C.traditional—MissWang,FmsorryIamlatebecauseItocatchtheearlybus.—Itdoesn'tmatter.You'dbettercometoschoolearliernexttime.A.needed B.failed C.managed—Itis reported that many wildanimalsin theworldarebecauseofhumanbehavior.—Wemust dosomething tostoppeoplefromhuntingandsellingtheseanimals.A.indanger B.inpublic C.insilence—ThissummeralotofathleteswillgotoBraziltothe2016RioOlympics.—IlovesportsandIcan'twaittoenjoytheexcitingmoments.A.takepartin B.takepridein C.takein—WhataboutgoingtoseeCaptainAmerica:CivilWar（《美國隊長3》）thisTuesday?一I,dloveto,butFmverybusyonweekdays.,Icangoonlyonweekends.A.Forexample B.Sincethen C.Thatis-IhadaquarrelwithmyfriendJimyesterday,andnowIit.—Whynotgoandsaysorrytohimatonce?It'snevertoolatetomend.A.feelashamedof B.amproudof C.aminterestedinII.完形填空（15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共10小題，每小題L5分）WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedallday,soIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe16mumallthetime.One,day,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhis17,carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthatlielostashoewhilehewas18.Itookhimoffmybackandputhim19.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadto20tofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust21Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn*tknow22toanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,OKifyoucantfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyour23Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthe24frommanystrangers.IfeelsorrythatIcan*tfindthemandsay"25Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson-peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.

16.A.lovedB.missedC.called17.A.clothesB.coatC.shoes18.A.sleepingB.runningC.walking19.A.downB.upC.on20.A.getupB.gooutC.goback21.A.afterB.beforeC.until22.A.howB.whatC.when23.A.dadB.mumC.brother24A.happinessBkindnessCsadness25A.ThankyouBNevermindCYouYewelcomein.閱讀理解（30分）閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡將相應的字母編號涂黑。（共20小題，每小題1.5分）Passage1TheShenzhenRailwayStationandtheShenzhenEastRailwayStationwilladdsixtemporary（臨時的）trainsbetweenFridayandMondayduringthecomingfestival.TheShenzhenRailwayStationwilladdtrainK6604andK6606toGuiyang,K6512toShantung,K6552toYongzhouandK9088toZhangjiajie.TheShenzhenEastRailwayStationwilladdK6532toNanxionginGuangdongProvince.Passage2The2016ShenzhenFashionWeekbeganatOCTBayinNanshanDistrictlastFriday.Over100brandsanddesigners（設計師）frommorethan10countriesputonover60fashionshowsduringtheweek.Anumberofwell-knowndesignersattendedFashionWeek.Theeventwillendtomorrow.Passage3ShenzhenbecameNo.7intrafficjamsamongChinesecities,accordingtoaquarterlyreportmadebyandTsinghuaUniversity.JinanCityinShandongProvincepassedBeijing,forthesecondtimetobecomethemostcongested（擁堵的）Chinesecity.Beijing,Hangzhou,HarbinandChongqingwereamongthetopfive.

Passage4ZhangYuetoiig,a12-year-oldgirlfromShenzhen,wontheGuangxileg（賽區(qū)）oftheNationalRock-climbingCompetition,whichwasheldonTuesday.Sheistheyoungestwinnerinthehistoryoftherock-climbingcompetition.Shestartedtrainingattheageof4.AccordingtoPassage1,howmanytemporarytrainswilltheShenzhenRailwayStationadd?A.1 B.5 C.6 D.7FromthereportinPassage3,weknowthatbecameNo.1intrafficjams.A.Beijing B.Shenzhen C.Jinan D.HangzhouWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?TheShenzhenRailwayStationwilladdTrainK6512to,Yueyang.Thereweremorethan100fashionshowsduringthefashionweek.YouseldomgetcaughtinatrafficjaminShenzhen.ZhangYuetonghasbeentrainedtodorock-climbingfor8years.Thefourshortpassagesprobablycomefrom.A.tales B.newspapers C.storybook D.novelsInthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（輔導員）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon11wanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehim,either.Actually,theboydidn*tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.Atlunchthenextday,Iwasleadingcampsongswhen1sawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmparlytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise.1foundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelievejtwasthesameperson.InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacarandkilled.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid:"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferenceforTommyduringhislastmonths.”Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontotheirown“boyunderthetree”.Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp?hewasa（n）.A.instructor B.camper C.student D.reporterHowmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A.Once B.Twice C.Threetimes D.ManytimesWhichisthecorrectorderaboutthestory?①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy*smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A.①②③④ B.②?①? C.③①②@ D.④③②①FromParagraph4,wecaninfer（推斷）thatTommy'smotherwasverytothewriter.A.thankful B.helpful C.faithful D.harmfulCStudentsataprimaryschoolinFuzhou,HastChina'sFujianProvincewererequiredtocleantheschooltoiletstohelpthemdevelopgoodhabits.Butsomeparentsarestronglyagainsttheidea.Theycan'tseetheadvantagesofstudentsdoingsuchchores（雜事）.Theythinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswithapropereducation,notthechancetobeschoolcleaners.Infact,parents,schoolsandsocietyplayanequally（同等地）importantroleLndevelopingthecharacterofstudents.Itisgoodforschoolstogivestudentssuchtasks9becausefewofthestudentswilldothemathome.Theirparentswantthemtodohomeworkonly.Inrecentyears,someparentswillmakemountainsoutofmolehillswhenstudentsareaskedtodosomechoresinschools.Somecomplainabouttheteachersiftheirkidsgethurtinschools;someevenchallengetheschools'teachingmethodsandmanagement.Asaresult,manyprimaryschools,especiallythoseinbigcities,donotletstudentsjoininoutdooractivitiesduringbreaks,fearingthattheymightgethurt.Thisisbadforthedevelopmentofstudents*bestqualities.WhattheprimaryschoolinFuzhouisdoingisworthpraising.Doingchorescanputasenseofresponsibilityintostudents'mindsandteachthemthespiritofrulesaswellasteamwork.Also,itcanmakestudents*in-schoolexperiencesmoremeaningful.AprimaryschoolinFuzhourequiredthestudentsto.A.dohomeworkonly B.finishhomeworkatschoolC.cleantheplayground D.cleantheschooltoiletsSomeparentsthinkthattheschoolshouldprovidestudentswith.A.apropereducation B.achancetobecleanersC.achancetobeteachers D.morehouseworkTheunderlinedphrase"makemeuntainsoutofmolehills"meansA.愚公移山 B.山窮水盡 C.小題大做 D.眉飛色舞Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Studentsshouldn'tdoanychoresinschool.Parentsrequirestudentstodosomechoresinschool.Someparentsthinkdoingsomechoresisharmfultostudents.Doingsomechorescandevelopstudents*goodqualities.IntheUK.Saturdayeveningshavealwaysbeenapopulartimeforfamiliestowatchtelevisiontogether.Oneofthemostpopularprogrammegenresisthetalentshow,partlybecausepeopleofallagesareinterestedinit.Earlyshows,likeOpportunityKnocks（1965-1978）,requiredpeopletovote（投栗）fortheirfavoriteactsandperformers,aJthoughinthosedaysvotingwasdonebypostcardinsteadofbytelephone,text,orovertheInternet.Today,thesuccessoftelevisiontalentshowshasreachedanewlevel.HereareIheUK*stopthreeTVtalentshows:TheXFactorInthiswonderfulsingingcompetition,performershavetofaceacelebrityjudgepanel（名人裁判組）beforethepublicvote.Manyexcellentsingersbecamepopularbecauseofit.Theshowisnowmadeallovertheworld,fromChinatoColombia.StrictlyComeDancing-Theprogrammeissofantasticthatitattractsmanycelebrities.Theyteamupwithprofessional（專業(yè)的）dancersandcometothedancefloortowinthetitleofStrictlyComeDancingChampion.Britain'sGotTalent—Inthismodern-dayversion（版本）ofOpportunityKnocks,thepubliccangoandchoosefrommanykindsofacts,fromdancingdogstoiceskating.TheprizeistoperformfortheQueenintheRoyalVarietyofPerformance.WhendidtheshowOpportunityKnocksbegin?A.In1965. B.In1978. C.In2015. D.Kisnotmentioned.Ifapersonlovesaskatingact,heorshemaygoto.A.OpportunityKnocks B.StrictlyComeDancingC.TheXFactor D.Britain'sGotTalentWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?ThewinnersofBritain'sGotTalentcanperformfortheQueen.Ifyouwantyourdogtohaveaperformance,youcangotoBritain'sGotTalentwithit.OpportunityKnocksisstillontelevisionnow.PeopleofallagesenjoyTVtalentshowsinUK.Theunderlineword“genres“inthefirstparagraphmeans.A.lists B.types C.choices D.expressionsEAllovertheworldtheneedformorelaptopsandcomputersincreaseseachyear.Networkshavebeenpartofourlife.Probablyeveryonewithaportabledevice（移動設備｝hasonceloggedontoapublicWiFinetworkwithoutpayingforit,whiletheyarehavingacoffee,onatrain,inashoppingmalloratahotel.However,isthiskindofpublicWiFinetworksafe?Somenetworksarebetterprotectedthanothersbecauseencryption（力口密）methodsareused.Therefore,theyaresaferthanothers.Butasurveyin2015showedthatmorethan950millionrecordswerenotprotected,includingaddresses,emails,birthdales,phonenumbers,passwordsandsoon.TheseopenWiFinetworksarereallynotsafe,becauseitisveryeasyforhackers（黑客）tobreakintotheoperatingsystemandgetpeople'sprivateinformation.Mostsmartphonesandlaptops,bythemselves,searchandconnecttoWiFinetworks.Theyusuallypreferanetworkwithaconnectionthathasbeenusedbefore.Hackers1devicesareabletorecordthesesearchesandlooklikethetrustedWiFinetworks.Whenthesesmartphonesandlaptopslogontothenetworkswhicharenotreal,hackerscaneasilystealtheirprivateinformation.Sonexttime,whenwewanttouseourlaptopsoroursmartphonesinpublicplaceswhichofferfreeWiFinetworks,pleasethinkittwiceortakesafemeasuresbeforeusingthem.WhydopeopleliketogologontoapublicWiFinetwork?Becauseitcanprovideusefulinformation.Becausetheownerofthenetworkispolite.Becauseitisfree.Becauseitissafe.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_,notallthepublicWiFinetworksaresafenoneofthepublicWiFinetworksissafein2015morethan950millionrecordswereprotectedthereisnowaytoprotectourprivateinformationHackerswouldprobablygetthefollowingEXCEPTwhenweconnectourlaptopsorsmartphonestoapublicWiFinetwork.A.ourbirthdates B.ourpasswordsC.ourphonenumbers D.oursmartphonesWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.Don,tUsePublicWiFiNetworksWhythePublicWiFiNetworksaPossibleDangerWeNeedn'tProtectOurPrivateInformationWhyHackersBreakintotheOperatingSystem第二部分非選擇題(25分).語法填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的，限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確，并將答案寫在答題卡相應位置。(共10小題，每小題I分)Adogenteredabutchefsshopwithanoteinhismouth.Thenoteread,"$10oflambchops(羊排),please.^^Thebutcherwasvery46(surprise).Hetookthemoney,putabagofchopsinthe47(dog)mouth,andthenheclosedtheshop48(quick).Hefollowedthedogandwatchedhimwaitforagreenlight.Thenthedogcrossedtheroadtoabusstop.Hecheckedthetimetableandsatonthebench.Whenabusarrived,thedogcheckedthenumberandgot49it.Asthebustraveledoutintothecountryside,thedogenjoyedthescenery.After50while,hestoodonhisbackpaws(爪子)51(push)the“stop”button.Thenthebutcherfollowed_52(he)off.Thedogranuptoahouseanddroppedhisbagontheground.Hewentbackdownthepath,tookabigrun,and53(throw)himselfagainstthedoor.Noanswer.Herepeatedtheactionafewtimes.Thenabigmanopenedthedoor54startedcomplainingaboutthedogandbeatinghim.Seeingthis,thebutcherranupandshoutedattheman,“Whatareyoudoing?Thisdogisagenius!^^Themanreplied,"Genius?Noway!Mehasforgottenhiskeyforthe55(four)timethismonth!”.書面表達（15分）近年來，越來越多的外籍人士融入到深圳社區(qū)生活。假設你的小區(qū)也居住著這樣一個群體,

社區(qū)委員會為豐富他們的生活，計劃在下周六專為外籍人士安排一次采摘荔枝活動，請你幫忙用英文寫一份書面通知，傳達給他們。要點：1）下周六上午8:00在北門集合，乘大巴友“幸福農(nóng)場”采摘荔枝，下午4:30返回；2）享受鄉(xiāng)村自然美鏡，感受干農(nóng)活的樂趣；3）請在下周四下午6:00前去辦公室報名；4）你可以帶上……；另外.……注意：1）字數(shù)：80字左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總字數(shù)）2）文章必須包含所有提示內(nèi)容，并可作適當發(fā)揮；3）不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和校名；4）條理清楚，語句迪順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范。參考詞匯：荔枝lychee報名signone'sname 幸福農(nóng)場HappyFarmNOTICEJune25Inordertoenrichthelifeoftheresidents（居民），theCommunityUnionisgoingtoorganizeaspecialactivityfornextSaturday.Wishyouawonderfultime!TheCommunityUnion【參考范文】I.詞匯測試1-5ABBAB 6-10CABCC11-15BAACAIL完形填空16-20BCAAC21-25BACBA16-20BCAAC21-25BACBA.閱讀理解26-30BCDBC31-35BCADA36-40CDADC41-45BCADB.語法填空6.surprised47.dogs48.quickly49.on5O.a.topush52.him53.throw54.and55.fourthV.書面表達NOTICEJune25Inordertoenrichthelifeoftheresidents（居民），theCommunityUnionisgoingtoorganizeaspecialactivityfornextSaturday.WehaveorganizedabustriptoHappyFarmforforeigners,whereweplantopicklychees.WewillgatherattheNorthGateat8a.m.andreturnat4:30p.m.nextSaturday.Duringthetrip,wecanappreciatenaturalsceneryinthecountrysideandhavefuninfarmingwork.Ofcourse,youcantakeanumbrellasoasnottogetsunburnt.Besides,yoursafetyshouldbetakenintoconsideration.Signyournameinourofficebefore6p.m.nextThursdayifyouareinterested.Wishyouawonderfultime!TheCommunityUnion2016年廣東省深圳市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分選擇題（60分）I.詞匯測試（15分）i.從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑.（2016深圳）-Afterleavingschool,IthinkI'llmissmyteachers.-Me?too.Alltheteachersaresofriendly.IfIhavetime.I'llcomebacktoseethem.（ ）A.niceandkindB.goodandexcitedC.gladandlucky【分析】-離開學校之后，我很想念我的老師們.-我也是.所有的老師都很友好.如果我有時間，我會回去看他們的.【解答】答案：A解析：本題考查的是friendly的意思.friendlyadj.友好的；親切的；融洽的，和睦的.A.友好的，善良的B.好的，興奮的C.高興的，幸運的，A和friendly的意義最接近.故選A【點評】本題考查的是friendly的意思.friendlyadj.友好的；親切的；融洽的，和睦的（1分）（2016深圳）-Thelibrarynearourschoolisn'topenintheevening,sowecangothereduringtheday.Noproblem,1*11gowithyoutomorrow.（ ）A.dayafterdayB.inthedaytimeC.allthetime【分析】-我們學校附近的那個圖書館晚上不開門，所以我們可以在白天過去.-沒問題，我明天和你去.【解答】答案：B解析：本題前面說圖書館晚上不開門，所以只能白天過去，就要選擇意思是白天的選項.A.dayafterday日復一日B.inthedaytime在白天C.allthetime一直，只有B符合題意，故選B【點評】本題考察了選項詞語的意思，應當結(jié)合前文理解本題的意思，選擇合適的選項.（1分）（2016深圳）-Mr.White,couldyougivemesomeadvice?IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.-Sure.First,youshouldbeconfidentandnevergiveup.Second,...（ ）A.introductionsB.suggestionsC.instructions【分析】--懷特先生，你能給我一些建議嗎？我學英語有困難.--當然，首先，你應當有信心，永遠不要放棄.其次，…【解答】答案：B.首先明確選項中名詞的意思，A：介紹/引進；B：建議；C：說明；根據(jù)原句中的advice”建議"一詞判斷選項B符合答案，注意suggestion是可數(shù)名詞而advice是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為B.【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵，還耍從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以，平時的學習中要多進行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.（1分）（2016深圳）-Howdidyourclassraisemoneyforthepooroldmaninhospital?-WeorganizedabookfairontheplaygroundandsoldsomebooksandCDs.（ ）A.collectB.putupC.spend【分析】-你們班是怎樣給住院的貧窮老人籌集資金的？-我們在操場上組織了一個書展，賣一些書和CD.【解答】答案：A根據(jù)各個選項的意思collect”收集；募捐"；putup",舉起，張貼"；spend”花費”結(jié)合下文意思WeorganizedabookfairontheplaygroundandsoldsomebooksandCDs"我們在操場上組織了一個書籍展，賣一些書和CD”可推知為住院的貧窮老人籌集、募捐資金，即raise意為”籌集”選項中collect可表達類似意思，故選A【點評】首先根據(jù)語境，理解劃線單詞的意思，再細讀選項中三個動詞的不同含義，然后捕捉到解題線索即可選出正確答案（1分）（2016深圳）-AlittlegiraffehascometoShenzhenSafariPark.Shallwegoandwatchit?-Goodidea!Let'sgotheretogethemextSunday.（ ）A.onebyoneB.witheachotherC.inoursparetime【分析】--一只小長頸鹿來到了深圳野生動物園，我們?nèi)タ纯春脝幔?-好主意！讓我們下個周日一起去那里.【解答】答案：B.首先明確選項中短語的意思，A：依次；B：和彼此一起；C：在我們的空閑時間；原句中用的together的意思是"一起"，由此判斷選項中witheachother符合句意，故答案為B.【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以，平時的學習中要多進行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.（1分）（2016深圳）-Mymumisill.Ihavetostayathomeandlookafterher.-I'msorrytohearthat.Ihopeshecangetbettersoon.（ ）A.lookatB.lookforC.carefor【分析】-媽媽病了.我不得不待在家里照顧她.-我聽到這件事很難過.我希望她能很快好起來.【解答】答案：C根據(jù)上文Mymumisil）.Ihavetostayathome…”媽媽病了.我不得不待在家里…”可推知在句中l(wèi)ookafter意思是“照顧”結(jié)合各個選項的意思lookat”看.."lookfor”尋找“；carefor”照顧，照料“，故選C【點評】首先根據(jù)語境，判斷出劃線動詞短語的意思再細讀選項中其他三個動詞短語的不同含義，捕捉到解題線索即可選出正確答案（1分）（2016深圳）-Excuseme?couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotheBookCity?-OK.WalkalongthisstreettillyoureachtheChildren'sPalace.TheBookCityisoppositeit.（ ）A.ontheothersideofB.infrontofC.nextto【分析】-打擾了，你能告訴我去書城的路嗎？-可以.沿著這條街走一直到達少年宮.書城就在它的對面.【解答】答案：A根據(jù)劃線單詞opposite的意思為"在…的對面”,結(jié)合各個選項的意思ontheothersideo『在…的另一邊"；infrontof*'在…的前面”；nextto”緊挨著…”可知ontheothersideof的意思與opposite的意思相近，故選A【點評】首先根據(jù)語境，正確理解劃線單詞的意思，細讀選項中其他詞的不同含義，然后通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索即可選出正確答案（1分）（2016深圳）-Goodnews!MetroLine11willbeopenonJune30inourcity.-Great!Itwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.（ ）A.richerB.easierC.faster【分析】——好消息！地鐵11號線在我們城市6月30日開放.——好極了！它將使我們的生活更方便.【解答】答案：Bricher更富有的，easier更容易的，更方便的，faster更快的.根據(jù)句意可知：地鐵11號線將使我們生活更方便.考查moreconvenient的同義詞，即easier,故選：B.【點評】考查同義詞，理解句子的意思，結(jié)合所給選項的意思，選擇合適的同義詞.（1分）（2016深圳）Aisapersonwhoisinsomeone'shomebyinvitation,forashorttime,asforameal,ortostayoneormorenights.（ ）A.bossB.customerC.guest【分析】客人就是被邀請到某人家里，呆很短的時間，吃一頓飯或呆上一個或幾個晚上.【解答】答案：Cboss老板；customer顧客；guest客人；根據(jù)apersonwhoisinsomeone'shomebyinvitation可知是客人，故選C.【點評】本題考查名詞詞義辨析，先弄清所給詞的詞義，再根據(jù)情景選擇正確答案.（1分）（2016深圳）TheDragonBoatFestivalisanimportantdayinourcountry.Onthatdaywecanhavesomefoodlike"Zongzi".（ ）A.nationalB.westernC.traditional【分析】端午節(jié)在我們國家是重要的一天.在那一天，我們可以吃一些像粽子這樣的傳統(tǒng)食物.【解答】答案：C.首先明確選項中形容詞的意思，A：民族的；B：西方的；C：傳統(tǒng)的；根據(jù)語境和句子中出現(xiàn)的食物"粽子"推測句意是"端午節(jié)在我們國家是重要的一天.在那一天，我們可以吃一些像粽子這樣的傳統(tǒng)食物."，由此判斷句子中缺少”傳統(tǒng)的"一詞，故答案為C.【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答；所以，平時的學習中要多進行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.（1分）（2016深圳）-MissWang,I'msorryIamlatebecauseItocatchtheearlybus.-Itdoesn'tmatter.You'dbettercometoschoolearliernexttime.（ ）A.neededB.failedC.managed【分析】-王小姐，很抱歉我來晚了，因為我沒能趕上早班車.-沒關系.下次你最好早點來學校.【解答】答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語-沒關系.下次你最好早點來學校.可以知道這個學生今天遲到了.而遲到的原因是沒有趕上早班車.A.needed需要B.failed失敗，沒能C.managed設法，控制，只有B選項的意思是沒能趕上車，又因為固定短語failtodosth的意思是沒能做某事，故選B【點評】本題考查的是在上下文的情景里填那個單詞最為合適，所以應當聯(lián)系上下語句來進行解答.（1分）（2016深圳）-Itisreportedthatmanywildanimalsintheworldarebecauseofhumanbehavior.-Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefromhuntingandsellingtheseanimals.（ ）A.indangerB.inpublicC.insilence【分析】-據(jù)報道，因為人類的行為，世界上很多野生動物都處在危險中.-我們必須做些什么來阻止人們獵殺和販賣這些動物.［解答］答案：A解析：根據(jù)第二句話Wemustdosomethingtostoppeoplefromhuntingandsellingtheseanimals-我們必須做些什么來阻止人們獵殺和販賣這些動物.可知上一句中的動物都是處在危險中.A.indanger處在危險中B.inpublic公開地，當眾C.insilence沉默地，故選A【點評】本題較為簡單，只要理解上下語句的意思，明白選項的意思，就很好解答.（1分）（2016深圳）-ThissummeralotofathleteswillgotoBraziltothe2016RioOlympics.-IlovesportsandIcan'twaittoenjoytheexcitingmoments.（ ）A.takepartinB.takeprideinC.takein【分析】-這個夏天，很多運動員會去巴西參加2016年里約奧運會.-我愛運動，我等不及要享受這興奮的時刻了.【解答】答案：A解析：根據(jù)第一句話的2016RioOlympics可以判斷奧運會前面應當是參加，整個語句的意思為-這個夏天，很多運動員會去巴西參加2016年里約奧運會.所以應當選擇意思是參加的詞語.A.takepartin參加B.takepridein以…為驕傲C.takein接受，領會，由此可見A最符合題意，故選A【點評】本題較為簡單.本題考查的是根據(jù)對句子的理解來選擇合適的詞語，所以要求理解語句，從而輕松解答.（1分）（2016深圳）-WhataboutgoingtoseeCaptainAmerica：CivilWar（《美國隊長3》）thisTuesday?-I,dloveto,butI'mverybusyonweekdays.>Icangoonlyonweekends.（ ）A.ForexampleB.SincethenC.Thatis【分析】--這個周二去看電影《美國隊長3》怎么樣？--我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，換句話說，我只能在周末去.【解答】答案：C.首先明確選項中短語的意思，A：例如；B：從那以后：C：換句話說；根據(jù)語境推測答語的句意是"我想去，但是我在工作日很忙，換句話說，我只能在周末去."，由此判斷句子中缺少短語：換句話說，故答案為C.【點評】了解每個選項的含義是做好此類題型的關鍵，還要從句意著手，根據(jù)句意作出解答;所以，平時的學習中要多進行積累詞匯，才能很好的完成.（1分）（2016深圳）-IhadaquarrelwithmyfriendJimyesterday,andnowIit.-Whynotgoandsaysorrytohimatonce?It'snevertoolatetomend.（ ）A.feelashamedofB.amproudofC.aminterestedin【分析】-昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了.現(xiàn)在我感到很羞愧.-為什么不馬上去給他道歉呢？亡羊補牢，猶未晚也.【解答】答案：A根據(jù)各個選項的意思feelashamedof"對...感到很羞愧"；beproudof"'對…感到自豪"beinterestedin"對…感興趣"結(jié)合語境IhadaquarrelwithmyfriendJimyesterday”昨天我和我的朋友Jim吵架了"Whynotgoandsaysorrytohimatonce?"為什么不馬上去給他道歉呢？"可知和好朋友吵架以及對方建議去道歉可推知現(xiàn)在應是感到羞愧，故選A【點評】首先根據(jù)語境，細讀選項中三個短語的不同含義，然后通過題干中的已供信息，捕捉到解題線索即可選出正確答案II.完形填空(15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑.(共1小題，每小題1.5分)16.(15分)(2016深圳)WhenIwasten,mymotherworkedalldaytsoIhadtotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Atthattime?mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe(16)Bmumallthetime.Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum.Hewassoyoungandreallyneededmum.SoIdressedhim,putonhis(17)C，carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.Soonhefellasleep.Abouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthatlielostashoewhilehewas(18)A_,Itookhimoffmybackandputhim(19)A.Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn'taffordnewshoes.Ihadto(20)Ctofindit,soItoldmybrothertowaitrightthere.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust(21)BIwalkedoff.Heaskedme,"Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoifheisnotherewhenyoureturn?“Ididn'tknow(22)Atoanswerthatquestion.Hecontinued,nIt'sOKifyoucantfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyour(23)C."Thenhesentustomum'sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavereceivedthe(24)Bfrommanystrangers.IfeelsorrythatIcan'tfindthemandsay"(25)A".Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaceslookedlike,buttheytaughtmealesson-peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.16.A.lovedB.missedC.called17.A.clothesB.coatC,shoes18.A.sleepingB.runningC.walking19.A.downB.upC.on20.A.getupB.gooutC.goback21.A.afterB.beforeC.until22.A.howB.whatC.when23.A.dadB.mumC.brother24A.happinessBkindnessCsadness25A.ThankyouBNevermindCYou,rewelcome.【分析】全文大意：當我十歲時我媽媽整天工作，所以我不得不照顧我的弟弟.那時我的弟弟大約四歲，他總是想媽媽.一天，我給他喂完飯后，他開始哭著找媽媽，他太小了的確需要媽媽.所以我給他穿上衣服、穿上鞋子背著他出了門.很快他睡著了.大約半小時以后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在他睡覺時丟了一只鞋.我把他從背上放下來.我知道我們必須找到那只鞋，因為媽媽買不起新鞋.我不得不回去找，我告訴弟弟就在那兒等著.一個人聽到了，在我剛要走之前把我攔住了.他問我"你把弟弟留在這兒去找鞋子？如果你回來時他不在這兒你怎么辦？"我不知道如何回答這個問題.他繼續(xù)說道“如果你找不到鞋沒關系，如果你把弟弟弄丟了就不好了."然后他用出租車把我和弟弟送到媽媽工作的地方.我一生當中收到過許多陌生人的好意，我很遺憾不能找到他們說聲"謝謝."我甚至記不住他們的摸樣，但他們教會我一個道理人比東西重要.【解答】答案：16、B動詞詞義辨析 根據(jù)下文Oneday,afterIhadgivenhimhisdinner,hestartedcryingformum"一天，我給他喂完飯后，他開始哭著找媽媽"可推知上文Atthattime,mylittlebrotherwasaboutfouryearsoldandhe...mumallthetime.那時我的弟弟大約四歲，他總是想媽媽，結(jié)合選項loved"愛"B.missed"想念"C.called"稱呼"，故選B17、C 名詞詞義辨析 結(jié)合句子SoIdressedhim,putonhis…carriedhimonmybackandwalkedout.根據(jù)空格前SoIdressedhim"所以我給他穿上衣服”，結(jié)合選項A.clothes"衣服"；B.coat"外套"C.shoes"鞋"可推知接下來穿鞋，故選C18、A動詞詞義辨析 根據(jù)上文soonhefellasleep."很快他睡著了."可推MlAbouthalfanhourlater,Ifoundthatlielostashoewhilehewas（18）…大約半小時以后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)在他睡覺時丟了一只鞋，結(jié)合選項意思A.sleeping"睡覺"B.running"跑步"C.walking"走"，可知A項意思符合故選A19、A 副詞詞義辨析 結(jié)合句子Itookhimoffmybackandputhim...根據(jù)空格前Itookhimoffmyback"我讓他從背上下來"以及關鍵詞put結(jié)合選項A、downB.upC.on可知putdown"放下"putup"舉起"puton"穿上"可推知把他放下，故選A20,C 動詞短語辨析 結(jié)合上文意思Iknewweneededtofind