英語學習講義英語學習講義只要堅持夢想終會實現 只要堅持夢想終會實現 --高中學業水平考試模擬測試卷（三）（時間：90分鐘滿分：100分）I.情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下列簡短對話，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案，將對話補全。—Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.—.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.A.Well,notquite B.Idon'tcareC.Yes,you'reright D.I'mgladyoulikeitA［句意為：一一你的發音像本地人。 一一還不是很好，我在表達意思上還有些問題。Well,notquite"還不是很好"；Idon'tcare“我不在乎”；Yes,you'reright"是的，你是對的"；I'mgladyoulikeit“我很高興你喜歡它”。根據句意選Ao］—BobclaimedtohaveseenaUFOlastnight.—Idon'tbelieveawordofthat.A.Goodforhim! B.Don'tmentionit.C.Oh,comeon! D.Ican'tagreemore.C［句意為：一一Bob說他昨天晚上看見UFO了。一一算了吧！我不相信這樣的話。Goodforhim“配得上他"；Don'tmentionit“沒關系”;Oh,comeon”加油；算了吧”；Ican'tagreemore“我非常同意”。根據句意可知C正確。］—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?一!A.Comeon B.TakecareC.Goahead D.HoldonC［句意為：一一我可以打開窗戶讓新鮮空氣進來嗎？一一可以。 goahead意為“干吧，做吧，繼續吧”，表示準許或鼓勵某人做某事，符合語境。comeon”快點”，表示催促的語氣；takecare“當心，小心”；holdon“稍等”。］—Themusicistooloud.Couldyoupleaseturndowntheradioabit?Sorry,Ididn'tknowyouwerereading.Don'ttrouble.Ilikemusic.Don'tyouthinkthemusicisbeautiful?Oh,it'sanhonorformetodoso.A[考查情景交際。句意為： 一一音樂太響了，你能把收音機調低一點嗎？——對不起，我不知道你在看書。第一句是給對方提意見 ，A項回答符合要求，故選Ao]—Daviddidn'tinviteustohisweddingparty.——?Idon'tcare.Afterall,wedon'tgetalongquitewellwithhim.A.Howcome B.SowhatC.Whatfor D.WhatifB[考查情景交際。句意為：一一戴維德沒有邀請我們參加他的婚禮。一一那又怎么樣？我不在乎。畢竟我們和他相處的并不好。 Howcome“怎么會”；Sowhat“那又怎么樣”；Whatfor"為什么"；Whatif"如果 會怎樣"。由語境知選Bo]H.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。AAsayoungman,Alwasaskilledartist.Hehadawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,hisoldestsondevelopedastomachache.Thinkingitwasonlysomecommon川ness,neitherAlnorhiswifetooktheconditionveryseriously.Buttheillnessbecameacule,andtheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.KnowingthedeathcouldhavebeenpreventedifhehadonlyrealizedtheseriousnessofthesituationAl'semotionalhealthwasweakenedundertheeffectofhisguilt.Tomakemattersworsqhiswifelefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.ThehurtandpainofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlcouldhandle,andhebecameanalcoholic酒鬼）.AsthealcoholismprogressedAlbegantoloseeverythinghehad-hishome,hisland,hisartobjects,everything.EventuallyAldiedaloneinaSanFranciscomotelroom.WhenIheardofAl'sdeath,Ithoughthewasaloserbecauseheendedhislifewithnothingmaterialtoshowforit.Astimewentby,Ibegantochangemyjudgment.YouseeIknewAl'snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthekindestmostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IwatchedErniewithhischildrenandsawthefreeflowoflovebetweenthem.Iknewthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.Oneday,Ernietoldme,“FrommyearliestmemoriesasachilduntilIlefthomeat18,mydadcameintomyroomeverynightgavemeakissandsaid'Iloveyou,son.'"TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlasafailure.Hehadnotleftanymaterialpossessionsbehind.ButheleftlovetohissonwhobecameoneofthefinestmostgivingmenIhaveeverknown.TheunderlinedwordinParagraph1canbestbereplacedby“A.serious B.lightC.common D.betterA［詞義猜測題。由第一段二.andtheboydiedsuddenlythatnight.可知,這個男孩當時是病得很嚴重的，才會突然死亡。］HowmanychildrendidAleverhave?A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.None.B［細節理解題。由第一段Hehadawifeandtwofinesons.”可知，阿爾有兩個兒子。］WhydidAlfeelguiltyabouthisson'sdeath?Hebecameanalcoholic.Hisson'sillnessbecameacute.Hiswifelefthimashorttimelater.Thedeathcouldhavebeenprevented.D［由第二段第一句可知，阿爾兒子的死本來可以被阻止的，因此阿爾感到內疚，故選Do］WhatdidtheauthorthinkofErnie?A.Anunlovingman. B.Astrangeman.C.Agoodman. D.Afunnyman.C［細節理解題。最后——段“…whobecameoneofthefinestmostgivingmenIhaveeverknown.可知，作者認為恩尼是他所認識的人當中最好的人。故選C。］What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?ErnieandHisFatherAnAlcoholic'sDeathLoveIstheBestGiftHowtoBeaGoodManC［標題歸納題。由最后一段可知阿爾死后雖然沒留下什么值得炫耀的財產 ，但用愛培養了一個好兒子，愛是最好的禮物，故選C。］BIrememberoneThanksgivingwhenourfamilyhadnomoneyandnofood,andsomeonecameknockingonourdoor.Amanwasstandingtherewithahugeboxoffood,agiantturkeyandevensomepanstocookitin.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Mydaddemanded,“Whoareyou?Whereareyoufrom?”Themanannounced"I'mherebecauseafriendofyoursknowsyou'reinneedandthatyouwouldn'tacceptdirecthelp,soI'vebroughtthisforyou.HaveagreatThanksgiving."Myfathersaid,"No,no,wecan'tacceptthis.Thestrangerreplied,“Youdon'thaveachoice"closedthedoorandleft.Obviouslythatexperiencehadadeepimpactonmylife.ItdeeplyaffectedthewaythatIacted.IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwoulddowellenoughfinanciallysothatIcoulddothesamethingforotherpeople.BythetimeIwaseighteenIhadcreatedmyThanksgivingritual.Iliketodothingsnaturally,soIwouldgooutshoppingandbuyenoughfoodforoneortwofamilies.ThenIwoulddresslikeadeliveryboy,gotothepoorestneighborhoodandjustknockonadoor.IalwaysincludedanotethatexplainedmyThanksgivingexperienceasakid.Thenoteconcluded,“AllthatIaskinreturnisthatyoutakegoodenoughcareofyourselfsothatsomedayyoucandothesamethingforsomeoneelse."IhavereceivedmorefromthisannualritualthanIhavefromanyamountofmoneyI'veeverearned.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthemanpresentedthematurkey?A.Interested. B.Excited.C.Embarrassed. D.Surprised.D［由第一段fcouldn'tbelieveit”可知，當時作者是感到驚訝的，故選D。］Whydidthemanpresentfoodtotheauthor'sfamily?Themanwantedtothanktheauthor.ThemanwasSantaClaus.Thefamilywerepoorbuthavebackbone.Thefamilydon'thavechoice.C［由第——段nomoneynofood”和第二段you'reinneedandthatyouwouldn'tacceptdirecthelp'可知，作者一家很窮但是不愿意接受直接的幫助，是有骨氣的，故選Co］Howdidthatexperienceaffecttheauthor?Hebecamearicher.Hefeltdeeplystressful.Hewasdeterminedtohelpothers.Hebecameadeliveryboy.C［細節理解題。由第三段Ipromisedmyself...Icoulddothesamethingforotherpeople：'可知，作者從那時起就決定做同樣的事，即幫助別人，故選C。］Whendidtheauthorbegintohelpothers?Whenhewas18yearsold.Whenhegraduatedfromuniversity.Whenhebecamearichman.Whenhemadethepromise.A［細節理解題。由第三段BythetimeIwaseighteenIhadcreatedmyThanksgivingritual...",故選A。］Whydidtheauthorleaveanotewhenhehelpedothers?Hehopedtobeappreciated.Hewantedtoexplainhisaction.Hisfoodcouldbeacceptedeasily.Hehopedthesamethingscanbedone.D［細節理解題。由第三段:.somedayyoucandothesamethingforsomeoneelse.”可知，作者希望受助者可以做同樣的事情，即繼續幫助別人。］CHowmanycoinshaveyougotinyourpocketrightnow?Three?Two?Orone?Withaphonecardyoucanmakeupto200callswithoutanychangeatall.Whatdoyoudowithit?Gotoatelephoneboxmarked“CardPhoPuf'inyourcard,makeyourcallandwhenyou'vefinished,ascreentellsyouhowmuchisleftonyourcard.Itcostsnoextraforthecardsandthecallscost10pperunitthesameasanyotherpayphonecall.Youcanbuytheminunitsof10,20,40,100or200.NowappearinginashopnearyouNeareachCardPhoneplaceyou'llfindashopwhereyoucanbuyone.They'reatbus,trainandcitytube（地鐵）stations.Atmanyuniversities,hospitalsandclubs,restaurantsandgasstationsonthehighwayandshoppingcenters.Atairportsandseaports.NomorebrokenpayphonesMostbrokenpayphonesarelikethatbecausethey'vebeenvandalized僦壞了的).TherearenocoinsinCardPhonetoexcitethieves'interestinit.Soyou'renotprobablytofindavandalizedone.Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitout.Orgetabiggerwallet.【語篇解讀】 本文是則廣告，介紹了磁卡電話的用法和好處。Thepassageismostprobably.A.awarning B.anoteC.anadvertisement D.anannouncementC［推理判斷題。Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitout.是勸說人們買這些磁卡試試，可見這是則廣告。］Therearethreepartsinthepassage.Whichsectiondoyouthinkisaboutwhycardphonesaregood?A.Part1. B.Part2.C.Part3. D.None.C［細節理解題。根據Nomorebrokenpayphones^TherearenocoinsinCardPhonetoexcitethieves'interestinit：可以知道，這種磁卡電話因為沒有硬幣在里面，小偷是不會光顧的，故電話機很少被人為破壞。這很明顯是這種磁卡電話的優勢。］ChoosetherightorderofthestepsunderyouusepHomecard.”Putinyourphonecard.Lookatthescreentofindouthowmanycallsyoucanstillmake.Gotothetelephoneboxmarked“CardPhone”Makeyourcall.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA. a, b, c, d B.c,a, d, bC. a, d, c, b D.c,d, a, b\o"CurrentDocument"B［細節理解題。題目要求我們核對打電話的步驟排序。根據首尾定位法 ，第一步應該是c(GotothetelephoneboxmarkedCardPhone'),而最后一步應該是b(Lookatthescreentofindouthowmanycallsyoucanstillmake),故只能在B和D之間選擇；再根據常識和文章內容可確定答案為 Bo］Accordingtotheinformationyougetfromthepassagehowmuchdoesacardwith40unitscost?A.4pounds. B.40pounds.C.400pounds. D.100pounds.A［推理判斷題。根據1.whatdoyoudowithit中二.thecallscost10Pperunit”可以知道,打這種電話每單位時間為10便士，故40單位時間,應花400便士，即4英鎊（1英鎊=100便士）。］Thelastsentence“Orgetabiggerwallet“meansPhonecardsarecheapYoucannotuseallpayphonesThieveswillnotbreakcardphonesOrpeoplehavetocarrymuchmoneyD［詞義猜測題。用這種磁卡電話免去了帶現金的麻煩,故可判定Orgetabiggerwallet.是“帶很多錢”的意思。］工完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Onemanwastomeethiswifedowntownandspendsometimeshoppingwithher.Hewaited21for15minutes.Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.Afterthat,hebecame22.Whenhesawaphotographbooth（照相亭）nearby,hehadanidea.Heworethemostunhappyexpressionhecouldmanagwhichwasnot23inthesituation.Inafewmoments,hewasholdingfoursmallprintsthat24evenhim.Hewrotehiswife'snameonthebackofthephotosandhandedthemtoa_25behindthedeskinthebooth."Ifyouseeasmall,darkladywithbrowneyesandanapologeticexpression,obviously_26_someone,wouldyoupleasegiveherthis?”hesaid.Hethen27hisofficeinMorrisonBuilding, 28thatifapictureisworthathousandwordsthenthefourphotosmustbeagoodlectureHesatdownwithasmile.Hiswife29thosepictures.Shecarriestheminherpursenowandshowsthemtoanyonewhoasksifsheismarried...Howareyouwith30?Onepersoncallsit “waittrainsngemsthatthereisalwayssomethingweare31.Wewaitontrafficandwewaitinlines.Wewaittohearaboutanewjob.Wewaittocompleteschool.Wewaitforsomeonetochangehisorhermind.Patienceisanimportant32ofahappyandrewardinglife.33、somethingsareworthwaitingfor.Everydaypresentsmanyopportunitiesforwaittraining.Wecanhatewaiting, 34itorevengetgoodatit!Butonethingiscertain—wecannotavoidit.Howisyour35comingalong?【語篇解讀】 耐心是獲得快樂和回報的一項重要的品質。 你的耐心如何呢？A.proudly B.respectfullyC.patiently D.curiouslyC［考查副詞。proudly“驕傲地”；respectfully“尊敬地”；patiently“耐心地“；curiously“好奇地”。根據下文中“Thenhewaitedimpatientlyfor15minutesmore.”可知，開始他耐心地等了15分鐘。］A.angry B. hungryC.frightened D. thirstyA［考查形容詞。句意：等了很久不見妻子來，他生氣了。］A.serious B. difficultC.regular D. convenientB［考查形容詞。聯系上文可知他等了妻子很久，在這種情況下在鏡頭前表現出不高興的表情并不是一件難事。］A.hurt B.encouragedC.attracted D.shockedD［考查動詞。attract“吸弓I"；hurt“傷害”；encourage“鼓勵"；shock"使震驚”。句意：他的四張照片甚至讓他都感到震驚 ，表達出他對照片的效果很滿意。］A.clerk B.secretaryC.passerby D.friendA［考查名詞。聯系上下文可知他照完照片后應是把照片交給照相亭的店員請他轉交給妻子。］A.lookingfor B.workingforC.sendingfor D.payingforA［考查動詞詞組。根據上文可知，妻子來后見不到他肯定要找他。］A.calledup B.returnedtoC.visited D.leftB［考查動詞。句意：丈夫安排好后回辦公室了。］A.worried B. disappointedC.satisfied D. surprisedC［句意：丈夫對他想出的主意感到很滿意，洋洋自得。］A.tore B. savedC.developed D. destroyedB［考查動詞。根據下文妻子把照片展示給別人看可知妻子保留了那些照片 ，而沒有毀掉。］A.yourwife B.yourfamilyC.patience D.determinationC［考查名詞。聯系上文講述的故事是關于耐心的 ，這里作者用問句引出下文對等待的討論：你的耐心如何呢？］A.hopingfor B.waitingforC.readyfor D.fitforB［考查動詞。聯系上文中waittraining”可知此處意思為“好像生活中總有我們要等待的東西”。］A.lesson B.experienceC.purpose D.qualityD［考查名詞。此句的意思是：耐心是獲得快樂和回報的一項重要的品質。 ］A.Forexample B.AfterallC.Rightnow D.SofarB［考查副詞詞組。forexample“例如"；afterall“畢竟"；rightnow“立刻"；sofar”迄今為止”。此句的意思是：畢竟(生活中)有些東西是值得我們等待的。］A.accept B.controlC.change D.improveA［考查動詞。此處為對待等待的三種態度，或討厭或接受或從中獲益。］A.phototaking B.jobhuntingC.decisionmaking D.waittrainingD［最后作者以問句結束全文：你的等待訓練進展得如何呢？ ］IV.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Oneafternoon36.CharlieChaplinwassittingtogetherwithhisfriendstalking,aflyflewintotheroomandkept37.(fly)aroundthegreatactor'shead.CharlieChaplinwavedhishands38.(drive)itaway,buttheflysooncamebackagain.Foronceitevenrestedon39.(he)nose!Thegreatactorgotvery40.(anger).Hetookupaflyswatter@蠅拍)andswungatit,41.theflygotawayintime.Thentheoffender(冒犯者)stayedonthetablebeforehim.Chaplin42.(lift)theswatterforthedeathblow—hewassurethistimehewouldkillit.Butafterhelookedatit43(careful),Chaplinputdowntheswatter.“Whydidn'tyoukillit?”askedoneofhisfriends.Chaplinshruggedhis44.(shoulder).“Itwasn't45.samefly,hesaid.when［考查連詞。根