高考閱讀理解解題策略高考閱讀理解解題策略1.夯實語法詞匯2.把握文體結構3.辨別篇章模式4.熟悉題型特點1.夯實語法詞匯2.把握文體結構3.辨別篇章模式4詞匯是王道：1)Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscloning?Critical

B.IndifferentC.Neutral

D.Approving2)Contrarytopopularbelief,theauthorfindsthatspyingonpeople’sprivacy________.ispracticedexclusivelybytheFBIhasbeenintensifiedwiththehelpoftheIRS夯實語法詞匯1.熟練掌握3500考綱詞匯及其派生詞和引申含義2.識記一定量的超綱詞匯和積累閱讀常考詞匯詞匯是王道：夯實語法詞匯1.熟練掌握3500考綱詞匯及其派生語法是基石：Allsouthernpinesarenotdestroyedinthestorm.Theimportanceofself-disciplinecan’tbestressedtoomuch.Inrichercountries,medicinesafetyisnobetterthanthatinpoorercountries.確保核心語法知識的掌握:三大從句，動詞時態語態，非謂語動詞，情態動詞，虛擬語氣，倒裝、強調、省略等特殊句式語法是基石：確保核心語法知識的掌握:Theopinionthatbreakfastisthemostvitalmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplefrombigcitiesaresurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.長難句理解是關鍵Theopinionthatbreakfast一劃:劃主干，給主謂賓下劃線。二括:給修飾語、介短、

非謂和從句加括號。三會意：抓主題去修飾，邏輯關系要注意。長難句分析口訣長難句，看仔細，一劃二括三會意。主謂賓，先注意，（一劃）介短非謂和從句。（二括）抓主題，去修飾，（三會意）邏輯關系要注意。一劃二括三會意一劃:劃主干，給主謂賓下劃線。長難句分析口訣一劃二括三會意

Theopinionthatbreakfastisthemostvitalmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplefrombigcitiesaresurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.主干信息：Theopinioniswidespread.次要信息:

Thereisalackofevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaycausechangesinourhealth.Theopinionthatbreakfast記敘文特點與結構：多按照時間先后順序或空間順序來安排情節，也可能采用倒敘或插敘的寫作手法。六要素：時間、地點、人物、事件起因、經過、結果（5W1H）線索：明線（事件發展）和暗線（思想情感）把握文體結構開始介紹背景描寫人物發展圍繞主線講述故事高潮情感強烈矛盾沖突結尾突出主旨點出意圖記敘文特點與結構：把握文體結構開始介紹背景描寫人物發展圍繞主

說明文特點與結構：用詞嚴謹、語言平實、描述客觀。科技詞匯多，句子較長且結構復雜。內容較為陌生，文章邏輯性、抽象性和學術性較強。事物說明文總體敘述+細節描述/過程說明+概括總結事理說明文現象+原因+引發后果+方法措施研究發現/調查結果+研究/調查過程+結論說明文特點與結構：事物說明文總體敘述+細節描述/過程議論文特點和結構：三要素：論點、論據和論證通過銜接詞分析文章結構通過文章內容和作者措辭推斷其觀點態度。導入導入主題引起關注承接承接上文具體論述轉折

提出反駁擺出論據結論提出建議解決問題議論文特點和結構：導入導入主題引起關注承接承接上文具體論述提問--回答模式問題--解決模式觀點--駁斥模式

概括--具體模式辨別篇章模式提問--回答模式問題--解決模式觀點--駁斥11

Howdoesabiasoccur?Dothemothershaveaninstinctivepreferenceforit,ordotheylearnitbytrialanderror,unconsciouslyadjustingthepositionofthebabiesuntilthebabiesarecalmer?

Thesurprisingansweristhatitseemstobethebabynotthemotherwhocontrolsthebias.Observationofnewborninfantswhentheywereonlyafewhoursoldrevealedthattheycomeintotheworldwithapre-programmedtendencytoturntheirheadtotheright.…提問—回答模式Howdoesabiasoccur?12

Mostpeopleliketotakeacamerawiththemwhentheytravelabroad.Butallairportsnowadayshavex-raysecurityscreeningandX-rayscandamagefilm.

Onesolutiontothisproblemistopurchaseaspeciallydesignedlead-linepouch.ThesearecheapandcanprotectfilmfromallbutstrongestX-rays.問題—解決模式 Mostpeopleliketotake13

Somepeoplesaythatlovemakestheworldgoaround.Othersofalessromanticandmorepracticalturnofmindsay

thatisn’tlove;it’smoney.(引用他人的觀點）

Butthetruthisthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoaround.(駁斥并亮出自己觀點）觀點—駁斥模式Somepeoplesaythatl14

Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.

Planning

inbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.

Oneis

theestablishmentofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.

Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplication…

Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwork...

Direction

isconcernedprimarilywithsupervisionandguidancebythemanagementinauthority.

Control

includestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwith…概括—具體模式Businessmanagement15HomeworkNMET2016PassageCHomeworkNMET2016PassageCThanksforyourattentionThanksforyourattention時間afterwards,

later,

then,

earlier,

previous,

meanwhile,

next,last…空間above,adjacentto,before,closeto,infrontof,ontheleft(right),up,under…舉例與例證firstly,foronething,firstofall,tobeginwith,then,toconclude,inconclusion,last,

forexample…引申與轉折also,moreover,furthermore,what’smore,inaddition,onthecontrary,besides,otherwise,similarly,but,however,nevertheless,though…原因與結果because,for,therefore,hence,accordingly,consequently,thus,asaresult,forthatreason…銜接與邏輯類標記詞時間afterwards,later,then,ear181.取樣要有專人負責，開始時隔－小時取樣一次，以后根據取樣判定結果再決定取樣間隔時間。2.經化驗沖洗精度合格后，油沖洗工作即可停止，待油溫降至室溫后進行排液和管道系統恢復，充填工作油，進行試運轉。3.登高作業綁扎用的直爬梯，必須經專人檢查綁扎牢固后方可使用，對于一些為了安裝方便而搭設的臨時操作平臺，除必須綁扎牢固，并且其自身保證一定的安全強度。4．這首詩以現實主義的手法敘述故事，最后一段中，松柏梧桐覆蓋相交，鴛鴦雙雙和鳴，是運用了浪漫主義的手法，既象征了劉、焦愛情的不朽，又象征了他們的悲憤和控訴。所以，這首詩是浪漫主義的詩歌。5．這首詩最大的藝術特色是通過大量的人物個性化的語言刻畫了人物的性格，一些段落濃墨重彩，如劉、焦話別，蘭芝辭母等，使人物形象更鮮明。6．春夏秋冬，流轉無窮；人的一生，就像早晨的露水，太陽一曬就消失了。人生好像旅客寄宿，但人生功績卻能刻入金石永遠流傳。7．“萬歲更相迭，圣賢莫能度”是說歲月更替，人生有阻，即便是圣人賢人，也無法超越，這為下文寫對待生活的態度做了鋪墊。8．詩中“老驥伏櫪”四句是千古傳誦的名句，筆力遒勁，韻律沉雄，內蘊著一股自強不息的豪邁氣概，深刻地表達了曹操老當益壯、銳意進取的精神面貌。感謝觀看，歡迎指導！1.取樣要有專人負責，開始時隔－小時取樣一次，以后根據取樣判19高考閱讀理解解題策略高考閱讀理解解題策略1.夯實語法詞匯2.把握文體結構3.辨別篇章模式4.熟悉題型特點1.夯實語法詞匯2.把握文體結構3.辨別篇章模式4詞匯是王道：1)Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscloning?Critical

B.IndifferentC.Neutral

D.Approving2)Contrarytopopularbelief,theauthorfindsthatspyingonpeople’sprivacy________.ispracticedexclusivelybytheFBIhasbeenintensifiedwiththehelpoftheIRS夯實語法詞匯1.熟練掌握3500考綱詞匯及其派生詞和引申含義2.識記一定量的超綱詞匯和積累閱讀常考詞匯詞匯是王道：夯實語法詞匯1.熟練掌握3500考綱詞匯及其派生語法是基石：Allsouthernpinesarenotdestroyedinthestorm.Theimportanceofself-disciplinecan’tbestressedtoomuch.Inrichercountries,medicinesafetyisnobetterthanthatinpoorercountries.確保核心語法知識的掌握:三大從句，動詞時態語態，非謂語動詞，情態動詞，虛擬語氣，倒裝、強調、省略等特殊句式語法是基石：確保核心語法知識的掌握:Theopinionthatbreakfastisthemostvitalmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplefrombigcitiesaresurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.長難句理解是關鍵Theopinionthatbreakfast一劃:劃主干，給主謂賓下劃線。二括:給修飾語、介短、

非謂和從句加括號。三會意：抓主題去修飾，邏輯關系要注意。長難句分析口訣長難句，看仔細，一劃二括三會意。主謂賓，先注意，（一劃）介短非謂和從句。（二括）抓主題，去修飾，（三會意）邏輯關系要注意。一劃二括三會意一劃:劃主干，給主謂賓下劃線。長難句分析口訣一劃二括三會意

Theopinionthatbreakfastisthemostvitalmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplefrombigcitiesaresurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofscientificevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.主干信息：Theopinioniswidespread.次要信息:

Thereisalackofevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaycausechangesinourhealth.Theopinionthatbreakfast記敘文特點與結構：多按照時間先后順序或空間順序來安排情節，也可能采用倒敘或插敘的寫作手法。六要素：時間、地點、人物、事件起因、經過、結果（5W1H）線索：明線（事件發展）和暗線（思想情感）把握文體結構開始介紹背景描寫人物發展圍繞主線講述故事高潮情感強烈矛盾沖突結尾突出主旨點出意圖記敘文特點與結構：把握文體結構開始介紹背景描寫人物發展圍繞主

說明文特點與結構：用詞嚴謹、語言平實、描述客觀。科技詞匯多，句子較長且結構復雜。內容較為陌生，文章邏輯性、抽象性和學術性較強。事物說明文總體敘述+細節描述/過程說明+概括總結事理說明文現象+原因+引發后果+方法措施研究發現/調查結果+研究/調查過程+結論說明文特點與結構：事物說明文總體敘述+細節描述/過程議論文特點和結構：三要素：論點、論據和論證通過銜接詞分析文章結構通過文章內容和作者措辭推斷其觀點態度。導入導入主題引起關注承接承接上文具體論述轉折

提出反駁擺出論據結論提出建議解決問題議論文特點和結構：導入導入主題引起關注承接承接上文具體論述提問--回答模式問題--解決模式觀點--駁斥模式

概括--具體模式辨別篇章模式提問--回答模式問題--解決模式觀點--駁斥30

Howdoesabiasoccur?Dothemothershaveaninstinctivepreferenceforit,ordotheylearnitbytrialanderror,unconsciouslyadjustingthepositionofthebabiesuntilthebabiesarecalmer?

Thesurprisingansweristhatitseemstobethebabynotthemotherwhocontrolsthebias.Observationofnewborninfantswhentheywereonlyafewhoursoldrevealedthattheycomeintotheworldwithapre-programmedtendencytoturntheirheadtotheright.…提問—回答模式Howdoesabiasoccur?31

Mostpeopleliketotakeacamerawiththemwhentheytravelabroad.Butallairportsnowadayshavex-raysecurityscreeningandX-rayscandamagefilm.

Onesolutiontothisproblemistopurchaseaspeciallydesignedlead-linepouch.ThesearecheapandcanprotectfilmfromallbutstrongestX-rays.問題—解決模式 Mostpeopleliketotake32

Somepeoplesaythatlovemakestheworldgoaround.Othersofalessromanticandmorepracticalturnofmindsay

thatisn’tlove;it’smoney.(引用他人的觀點）

Butthetruthisthatitisenergythatmakestheworldgoaround.(駁斥并亮出自己觀點）觀點—駁斥模式Somepeoplesaythatl33

Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.

Planning

inbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.

Oneis

theestablishmentofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.

Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplication…

Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwork...

Direction

isconcernedprimarilywithsupervisionandguidancebythemanagementinauthority.

Control

includestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwith…概括—具體模式Businessmanagement34HomeworkNMET2016PassageCHomeworkNMET2016PassageCThanksforyourattentionThanksforyourattention時間afterwards,

later,

then,

earlier,

p