專轉本詞匯測試的是檢驗考生對大基本詞匯的掌握程度及實際運用能力，如She usthateverywouldbeA.assuredB.ensuredC.insureD.答案：A解析：assure、ensure、insure、secure都有“保證”這個意思，但它們有著細微的。assureassure。ensure強調實實在在的保障，如“Theletterensuredaninterview.”暗含了有了這封信就一定可以參加面試的意思。Insuresecure則表示采取措施排除Sheaskedmeto heratA.awakeB.awakenC.wakenD.Thethreeanswersare答案：D解析：awake,wake(up)相似，既可是及物動詞，如“MyinterestawokewhenIsawthechanceforprofit.”（看到有機會我就有了）和“Theprojectawokehisinterest.”awaken和waken一Themeetingwillbeginat9:00accordingtothe A.calendarB.scheduleC.columnD.答案：B解析：四個選項的意思分別是calendar,日歷，schedule,日程安排，column,專欄，diagram,圖解。ScheduletheflightisscheduledatsixonschedulecolumnHespokesoquickly;Ididn’t whatheA.receiveBacceptClistenD.catch“““catchsb.ng,意為當場抓住做某事Shetest.Itissaidthathe A.committedB.conductedC.executedD.答案：A解析：commit,動詞，意為“干、犯（壞事。與之相關的詞有commitment和committee““)Beingdeath.conductor,plan形容詞“實行的名詞“管理。Emit,動詞“發射、發出。Thedoorisshut andA.fastB.tightC.firmD.答案：A解析：fastsound相似。Tightfirmtightlyfirmly在這里也是適合的。SoundHe’ssoundasleepManycropsweregrownon A.barrenB.bareC.fertileD.barefeet（光腳Deserteddesert（拋棄、荒廢）的過去分詞HeourdoubtswithaclearA.setB.settledC.fixedD.答案：B解析：這四個詞都有“放在合適的位置”的意思，但各有強調之處。Set強調放置在確定的位置上，如“setfoodonthetablesettle表示放置在穩定、安全的位置上，如“Theysettledgraduallyintheirnewhome也可表示調整先前的情況，本題取的就是這個意項；fix更強調性、穩固性，如“fixapoleintheground而establish可以表示在將某物放入位置之后加固的進程，如“Don’tremovethetreewhenitisestablished”.ThedreamofaworldwithoutwarisyettobeA.recognizedB.filledC.fulfilledD.答案：C解析：recognizeFulfillisflourishing”ThewillbeusedtohelpyoungwriterstopublishtheirA.feeB.capitalC.fundD.本。Fund，名詞，基金、指為某項事業而籌集的錢。Investment，名詞“投資，foreigninvestment。Mysalaryisenoughto theA.retainB.obtainC.maintainD.ObtainIhaven’tbeenabletoobtainthatalbumanywhere.”。MaintainTheymaintainedtheirfriendshipforoverfortyyears.”這里maintainRemain“Sheremainedunknownuntilherdeath.Thelittleboy totiehisshoelacesbutA.hesitatedB.attemptedC.managedD.答案：B解析：hesitateAttemptattempttodo，Manage，動詞Icanmanageitmyself.managetodoImanagedtofindwhatIwaslookingfor.”名詞tmeantoimply（暗示）thatyouweredishonestIdidn’texpect()theexaminationtobe A.slightB.minuteC.tinyD.答案：B解析：minuteSlight，major。 wassenttoA.parliamentBcongressCmissionD.minister（（“，theIdon’tfeellike ,I’mnotinthe A.dancing---moodB.dancing---modeC.todance---moodD.todance--- “theautomatic（自動的）mode.Hewasoneofthe computerstoA.pilotsto B.pilotsinusingC.pioneersto D.pioneersin容詞，如“apioneerAIDSresearcher（研究者。Pilot，名詞“，也可作動詞，意 A.peculiarB.curiousC.particularD.particularsentencepuzzlesme.”,particularThisbookisofnoparticularimportance.”這句中particular則是“尤其”的意思。它的副詞是particularly。PeculiarpeculiartoThisstyleofcookingispeculiartothesouth-westofthecountr.peculiarity,可數或不可數。aboutspecialist指在某方面有特別或精通的人。It mewhenshestoppedA.irritatedB.scaredC.puzzledD.答案：B解析：scareIrritatePuzzle，動詞，“使TouchTherearenosimple totheunemploymentA.methodsB.waysC.solutionsD.measure法。另外，measureHowcanwe ourlimitedA.employB.utilizeC.enforceD.toemploythenewtechnology（技術。Enforce，動詞toenforcethenewlaw。注意不要與reinforce（加強）。Enlarge，動詞“變大如“toenlargeaphotograph you,butItoldhimA.forB.afterC.ofD.答案：B解析：askfor最常用的意項是是“要求。它也可以表示“要求和說話”的意思。askafter則表示“問的情況、問候”的意思。這里選askafter貼切。AssoonasIgot ,Ifeltonboardthe B.onthoftheC.ontoboardtheshipD.ontothofthe答案：A解析：onboard是一個固定的詞組，相當于副詞aboard，表示“在船上、車上、如“Themewtraineewas edonboard.（新被歡迎上任”board一詞可以作名詞，意為“板“，作動詞意為“上船”等。Hedoesn’tcarewhatpeoplethinkofA.aboutB.ofC.forD.aboutforcareofShecaredfortheoldwomenforyears.Care后可接不定式，常用在禮貌的建議中，如“WouldyoucaretowaithereThiscakesugar,butterandA.constitutesB.consistsC.composesD.答案：D解析：A、B、C選項都有“構成”的意項，但用法不一樣。Constitute是動詞，USA.思是“由---Thiscakeconsistsmainlyofsugarbutterandflour.consistinbeaut.becomposedof---Thecakeiscomposedmainlyofsugarbutterandflour.containIlookedeverywhereformybicyclebuthadtogohomewithout A.onendB. C. D.答案：B解析有：onendtostandonendTheytalkedforhoursonend.。In“最后、終于。Wearelate,,weareA.howeverB.asamatteroffactC.neverthelessD.如“Asamatteroffact,Idon’tcare.neverthelessThegreatbridgewasnameditsA.ofB.withC.afterD.答案：C解析：name是動詞“取名。nameafter意為“ 命名ThetrainaboutthreehoursA.pulledB.pulleddownC.pulledonD.pulled答案：D解析：pullpush（推）是一組反義詞，在門的兩邊寫的就downonout（YouwillneverguesswhomI onthestreetA.ranoverB.ranoutofC.ranintoD.ranupof”intotoIthinkIturnedoffthelightbutI’llgobackand A.besureB.makesureC.feelsureD.be答案：B解析：surebesure常用于句首引導一個祈使句，下面就第二個意項舉例Makesureyougetherebefore8.certain也可表示“確信、肯定.，come. thebirth-controlpolicy,thegrowthofpopulationhasslowedA.ThankB.ThankingC.WiththankstoD.Thanks答案：D解析：thanksto,becauseofdueto。有時帶有諷刺的意味，如“Welostthegamethankstoyourstupidity（愚蠢）.”Iwouldn’ttrust A.himinngB.tohiminngC.himtodoD.tohimto答案：C解析：trusttrustobj.、trustin/to+obj.、trustthat、trustobjtodo，如“Shetrustedtoluckinsteadofstudyingforthetest.HerspeechtouchedtheissueofemployeeA./B.withC.onD.on thatthemysteriousvisitorwasanoldfriendofmyA.turnedupB.turnedoffC.turnedonD.turnedup?offtoturnoffthehighwayandtakethelocalroadturnonturnout，turnouttoHeturnedouttobeafriend.Pleasegivemefive ofthisA.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.答案：A解析：worth，名詞價值。也可作介詞，常用beworthng/beworth+obj.。worthyworthyof+obj.，如“aneffortworthyofpraiseI theephoneandwrotedowntheA.hangedupB.hungupC.hangedD.答案：B解析：hang有兩種過去時和過去分詞形式，當表示“絞死”的意思時，過去時hangedhangedhung、hung。hangup的意思是“掛斷，所以這里選B。 ernmentwillnot theseverestmeasuresagainsttheA.hesitatetakingB.hesitatetotakeC.hesitateintakingD.hesitate答案：B解析：hesitatehesitatetodoIfyouneedanyhelp,don’thesitatetoaskme.”其名詞形式是hesitationhesitatinglyToomanypeopleareindifferent A.withB.toC.ofD.Thisbrand(品牌)ofdogfoodisabitexpensive,butitis theA.superiortoB.inferiortoC.superiorwithD.inferior“superiority。其反義詞是inferior，名詞是Ifyoucheat,youwillbefoundout A.byandbyB.stepbystepC.soonerorlaterD.offand答案：C解析：byandbystepandstep都表示“逐漸”的意思，其中后者更強調“一步soonerorlateroffandon也可寫成off.例：a)Theysatfacingeachother.他們面對面地坐著。b)Helayonthegrassenjoyingthesunshine.他躺在草地上享受陽光。c)Frustrated,hewentbacktohishomevillage.他大失所望，回到家鄉去。d)Supportedbythepeopleourtroopsstruckbackwithgunsandgrenades.在人民的支持下，tonotnever可接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞主要有：expect,hope,want,wish,apply,ask,manage,arrange,prepare,agree,promise,trouble,help,decline,choose,fail等。例：a)Hewouldadmiretobeapilot.他喜歡當Thescientistclaimstohavediscoveredanewplanet.這位科學家宣稱發現了一顆新的Theypretendednottoseeus.只能跟動名詞作賓詞的動詞主要有：avoid,escape,miss,advise,suggest,forbid,prevent,delay,postpone,admit,deny,recall,report,dislike,enjoy等。例：a)Atlastsheacceptedmarryinghim.Ican’taffordgoingtovisitmysicksister.Iwouldadvisenotbuyingthehouse.see,find,hear,notice,watch,smell,observe,lookat,listento等；letmakehave例：a)I’veneverknownhimllies.我從來沒有聽說他說謊b)Motherletmegotocamp.常用于本句型的及物動詞有：discover,feel,find,hear,keep,lookat,leave,observe,paint,see,send,show,start,take等。例：a)Thebellbroughtpeoplegatheringonthesquare.Sheheardthewindblowingandtherainpatteringagainstthewindows.她聽到了刮風和雨點打在窗子上。thatIwishthat---Iregardthat---Iwonderthat---”例：a)ThatIhadnevermethim.Thatheshoulddosuchathing!+本句型有變體“Itisnotuntil+時間狀語/從句+that+例：a)Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.直到孩子入睡親才離開b)ItwasnotuntilthenextdaythatIlearnedthetruth.直到第二天我才明白說明：1.so,such是表示“如此”的意思。+a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+