2020屆高三一輪總復習精選試題英語試卷（4）第一部分聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）第一節（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。W:Howdoyougethere?M:Icomeherebybus.There'ssomethingwrongwithmycar..Howdoesthemancomehere?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.【答案】AM:Helenisn’thereyet.Didyouforgettoinviteher?W:Shewasgoingtocome,butthenchangedhermind..Whyisn'tHelenpresent?A.Sheforgottocome..Shechangedherdecision.C.Shewasn'tinvited.【答案】BM:Doyouhaveatemperature?W:Idon'tknow.Ihaven'ttakenit.Canyoutakemytemperaturenow,sir?.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.【答案】CM:MayIhelpyou?W:Thecollaronthisjacketistoosmall.Canyoumakeitlarger?M:Letmelookatit.Icandoitfortwentydollars..What’stheman’sjob?A.Ashopassistant.B.Atailor.C.Asalesman.【答案】BW:WillyougotothecinemathisSaturday,Bob?M:I’mafraidIcan’t.I’llhavemymusiclessonsthen.W:Ididn’tmeaninthemorningorafternoon.Imeantintheevening.M:Oh,that’squiteadifferentthing..Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’tgotothecinema.B.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdaymorning.C.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdayevening.【答案】C第二節（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6~7題。M:WhenshallIgoonholiday?W:Whendoyouwanttogo?Youcangoinspring,summer,autumnorwinter.M:Winter?W:Yes.YoucangotoSwitzerlandorAustriaor...SouthAmericainDecemberorJanuary.M:No,I’dliketogoawayinspring,inMay,toItaly.W:Howlongwillyoubeaway?M:Forthreeweeks.W:Look!Here’sagoodholidayinItaly.Fromthe10thofMaytothelstofJune.M:Allright.I’dliketogoonthattrip..Whenwillthemangoonholiday?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.【答案】A.Whereisthemangoing?A.Switzerland.B.Italy.C.Austria.【答案】B聽第7段材料,回答第8~10題。W:Ihopewe’llhaveagoodflight.M:SodoI.Idon’tlikeflying.W:Areyougoingonholiday?M:No,Iamtravelingonbusiness.I’masalesmanworkingforacomputercompany.W:Howinteresting!M:Andyou?W:Iamaphysicist.Iamgoingtogivesomelectures.M:Really?InEnglish?W:Yes,ofcourse.ScientistsallovertheworldspeakEnglish.M:Wouldyouliketohaveadrink?W:No,thankyou..Whatistheman?A.Abusinessman.B.Asalesman.C.Ascientist.【答案】B.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.【答案】C.Whyisthewomantraveling?A.Sheistravelingonholiday.B.Sheistravelingonbusiness.C.Sheistravelingtogivesomelectures.【答案】C聽第8段材料,回答第1113題。M:PaulanarRestaurant.Headwaiter.Goodmorning.W:I’dliketobookatablefortwo.M:Andisthatfortoday,madam?W:Ofcourse.M:Atwhattime,madam?W:Oh,aboutthreeo’clock,Isuppose.M:I’mafraidweonlyservelunchtill3pm,madam.W:Oh,well,twoo’clockthen,anditmustbebyawindow.M:Verygood,andwhatname,please?W:Mrs.White,LindaWhite.M:Verygood,Mrs.White.Atablefortwoat2pmtoday..Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tobuyatable.B.Tobookatable.C.Toservelunch.【答案】B.Whendoesthisrestaurantstopservinglunch?A.1pm. B.2pm.C.3pm.【答案】C.Howmanypeoplewillcomewiththewomanforlunch?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.A.One.B.Two.C.Four.【答案】A聽第9段材料，回答第14~17題。M:Hello,Carol.Whatseemstobethetrouble?W:Sokindofyoutocometoseeme.Idon'tknowwhat'swrong.Threedaysago,whileplantingrosesinthegarden,itrainedandIgotcompletelywet,andI'vehadacoughsincethatnight.NowIacheallover.M:Well,letmetakealookatyou.Areyoustillcoughingverymuch?W:Yes,andmystomachhasbeenupset.Inaddition」alwaysfeelsick.M:Hmmm.You'rerunningahighfever,I'mafraid.W:Oh,nowonderI'vegotahotface.M:Well,Carol,Ithinkyou'vegottheflu.Thesedaystherehasbeenalotofflugoingaround.Iwantyoutostayinbedforatleasttwodays,drinkplentyofwater,andtakethemedicinethreetimesaday.I'lllookinonyoutomorrowmorning.W:Verygood.Thankyousomuch..Whatistheman?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Achemist.【答案】B.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheiswetallover.B.Shehasabadheadache.C.Shehashadacoughforthreedays.【答案】C.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Stayinbedforsometimeandtakesomemedicine.B.Goaroundfromtimetotime.C.Cometoseehimtomorrowmorning.【答案】A.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inthewoman’shouse.【答案】C聽第10段材料,回答第18~20題。Howdoestelevisionaffectourlives?Itcanbehelpfultothosewhocarefullychoosetheprogramsthattheywatchandharmfultothosewhowatchittoomuch.InChina,manypeopleworrythatchildrenandyoungpeoplearewatchingtoomuchtelevision.Asurveyof300youngstersinShanghailastyearshowedthat,onaverage,theyspenthalfoftheirfreetime,thatistwoandahalfhourswatchingtelevision,andtwothirdsofanhourreadingstories.AnothersurveyofschoolagechildreninWuhanfoundthathalfofthemsaidtheyreadverylittle.DuringtheBeijingOlympicGames,tensofmillionsofChineseviewersstayeduplatetowatchtheopeningceremonyandotherprograms.AndtelevisionisquicklytakingtheplaceofprintedmaterialasthemajorsourceofnewsformostChinese.ArecentsurveyinBeijingfoundthat63%ofthosesurveyedgottheirnewsfromtelevisionthroughCCTVandTVstations..Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheBeijingOlympicGames.B.TVprogramsonChinesetelevision.C.Effectsoftelevisiononourlives.【答案】C.Wherewasthesurveyof300youngstersmade?A.InShanghai.B.InWuhan.C.InBeijing.【答案】A.Accordingtothepassage,whatisquicklytakingtheplaceofprintedmaterialasthemajorsourceofnewsformostChinese?A.Internet.B.Television.C.Reading.【答案】B第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節單項填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI'vegotroughideaof projectplan.A.the;a B./;theC.the;/ D.a;the【解析】句意:我不理解這位工程師的意思是什么，但我對這項工程計劃有了大致的了解。aroughidea意為”大致的想法或了解”，此處的idea是可數名詞，表泛指;第二個空應為特指,所以用定冠詞the。【答案】D.Thestaffofthehotelveryfriendly.A.is B.areC.was D.seems【解析】根據句意可知,staff在句中作主語，因此謂語動詞要用復數形式。只有are是復數，故答案是B項。【答案】B.（2020全國口）一CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday?一.We'rejustlooking.A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thankyouC.Yes,youcanD.No,youneedn’t【解析】考查情景交際。結合語境,考查拒絕幫助的答語。問話者想給對方提供幫助，答話者要么拒絕,要么接受，但是要考慮禮貌用語，所以不選A項,而選擇B項。【答案】B4.Ican'tdinnertonight;but,canItakearaincheck?A.makeittoB.lookforwardtoC.adduptoD.holdonto【解析】句意:今天晚上我不能去吃晚飯,但是我們改天再吃好嗎?makeitto表示“到達某地“。lookforwardto”盼望、期待"。addupto”總共是、總計>”ohold/hangon(tosth./sb.)”抓緊、不放開”。【答案】A.Totestwhichfoodsarebetterforalongspacejourney,theastronautsinShenzhouVIhasasmanyas50dishes.A.tochooseB.tobechosenC.tochoosefrom D.tobechosenfrom【解析】tochoosefrom短語作定語，與前邊的名詞構成動賓關系。【答案】C.Theboyisonlytenyearsoldbut.A.twicehisfather'sweightB.twiceweightofhisfatherC.theweighttwicehisfatherD.astwiceastheweightofhisfather【解析】表示倍數關系時倍數均放在前面才排除C項和D項；此處為“倍數+the+名詞+of...”結構。f和后面的名詞構成所有格關系,故也可直接用其所有格放在名詞weight前，即”twicehisfather'sweight=twicetheweightofhisfather”。【答案】A27.Icalledhishouse,buthewasn'tin.SoIleftamessagetellinghimIwouldcall him thenextday.A.on;on B.at;atC.at;on D.on;at【解析】callataplace和callonsb.都是固定搭配。【答案】C28.Youdon'tneedtojusttogotothepub;jeansandaTshirtwilldo.A.getdressedB.haveonC.putonD.dressup【解析】dressup表示"化妝，打扮”。【答案】D29.Thedriver fortheaccidentwasnotdrivingcarefully,andwastotallyforthewholeaccident.A.blamed;toblameB.beingblamed;tobeblamedC.tobeblamed;blamedD.blaming;beingblamed【解析】第一個空用blame的過去分詞作定語表示具體動作，”受到責備”，第二個空表示某事該由某人負責，用betoblame。【答案】A0.Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouseaweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangefor B.withregardtoC.bymeansofD.inplaceof【解析】inexchangefor作為交換;withregardto至于,關于;bymeansof通過……的方式;inplaceof代替。句意:我提出愿意粉刷房子，條件是讓我免費吃住一周。【答案】A.Anotherprimaryschoolisreported forchildrenintheearthquakestrickencityinSichuannow.A.tohavebeenbuiltB.tohavebuiltA.tohavebeenbuiltB.tohavebuiltC.beingbuiltD.tobebuilt【解析】考查不定式的完成被動式。從句子結構看,本空用不定式表目的，用完成式表示過去的動作,用被動語態表示“被修建”。【答案】A.NewscamefromtheschoolofficeWangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which B.whatC.that D.where【解析】分析句子結構可知，空白處后面的分句是同位語從句，而且從句成分完整，所以只能填that。【答案】C.Onceyoubecomeatouristguide,constantlyfromoneareatoanotherwillbepartofyourlife.A.youtravelingB.yourtravelC.travelD.traveling【解析】考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知逗號前的部分為狀語從句，空缺處為句子的主語,故用動名詞作主語。當動名詞的復合結構作主語時,其邏輯主語只能用所有格或物主代詞表示，所以A項如果改成yourtraveling也正確。【答案】D.—Doyouhaveaminute?I'vegotsomethingtotellyou.—OK, youmakeitshort.A.nowthat B.ifonlyC.solongas D.everytime【解析】句意為:——你有時間嗎?我有事對你說。——行只要你長話短說。A項“既然“；B項”要是……就好了"；C項“只要“；口項“每次”。【答案】C.—Flora,therewillbeanEnglishtestonMonday.I'mafraidIcan'tpassit.一!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.NoproblemB.AllrightC.BestwishesD.Cheerup【解析】考查交際用語。從語境看，這里應該表示鼓勵對方,因此選D項。【答案】D第二節完形填空（共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIfirstentereduniversity,myaunt,whoisanEnglishprofessor,gavemeanewEnglishdictionary.Iwas36toseethatitwasanEnglishEnglishdictionary,alsoknownasamonolingualdictionary.37itwasadictionaryintendedfornonnativelearners,noneofmyclassmateshadone38,tobehonest,Ifounditextremely39touseatfirst.Iwouldlookupwordsinthedictionaryand40notfullyunderstandthemeaning.Iwasusedtothe41bilingualdictionaries,inwhichthewordsare42bothinEnglishandChinese.Ireallywonderedwhymyaunt43tomakethingssodifficultforme.Now,afterstudyingEnglishatuniversityforthreeyears,I44thatmonolingualdictionariesare45inlearningaforeignlanguage.AsIfoundout,thereis46oftennoperfectequivalence（對應）betweentwo47intwolanguages.Myauntevengoessofarasto48thataChinese“equivalent”cannevergiveyouthe49meaningofawordinEnglish!50,sheinsistedthatIreadthedefinition（定義）ofawordinamonolingualdictionary51Iwantedtogetabetterunderstandingofitsmeaning.52,Ihavecometoseewhatshemeant.Usingamonolingualdictionaryforlearnershashelpedmeinanotherimportantway.Thisdictionaryusesa（n）53numberofwords,around2000,initsdefinitions.WhenIreadthesedefinitions,Iam54exposedto（接觸）thebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.55this,IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.這是一篇記敘文,作者主要描寫自己從最初接觸英英詞典的驚異，到習慣使用英英詞典以及使用英英詞典的好處。.A.worriedB.sadC.surprisedD.nervous【解析】通讀全文可知,作者是一個中國大學生,中國人學英語,尤其是初學者習慣使用英漢詞典。當作者看到英英詞典的時候,他感到”吃驚”。【答案】C.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.If【解析】前后兩句在意義上是讓步關系,所以用although引導讓步狀語從句。而A項because引導原因狀語從句;unless和if引導條件狀語從句。【答案】B.A.but B.soC.or D.and【解析】此空格處是一個并列連詞,連接前后兩句。而前后兩句之間存在的是轉折關系,所以用but。【答案】A.A.difficultB.interestingC.ambiguousD.practical【解析】最初用英英詞典，不習慣,所以作者感覺用起來“很難"eresting是"有趣味的意思”，根據下文notfullyunderstandthemeaning不可能是這個答案；ambiguous是"不明確的"；practical是“實用的"，這兩個詞也不符合語境。【答案】A.A.thus B.evenC.still D.again【解析】句子中有否定詞not,有副詞fully,所以用$1川,表示”仍然不能夠完全”的意思。【答案】C.A.new B.familiarC.earlier D.ordinary【解析】beusedto表示"習慣……”，對作者來說習慣了雙語詞典或者說是英漢詞典。這里指雙語詞典的使用對他來說很熟悉。【答案】B.A.explainedB.expressedC.describedD.created【解析】此句是一個inwhich引導的定語從句其中words是主語根據常識在詞典中單詞的意思是被“解釋出來”的,所以用explained。【答案】A.A.offered B.agreedC.decided D.happened【解析】我真想知道我姑媽為什么決定這么為難我。其他三個詞雖然都跟動詞不定式，但是在這里意思都不恰當。【答案】C.A.imagineB.recommendC.predictD.understand【解析】過去不理解，經過一段時間后,“明白y"understand;imagine是"想象”的意思;recommend是“推薦”的意思^^~匕1是“預測”的意思。【答案】D.A.natural B.betterC.easier D.convenient【解析】止匕句中monolingualdictionaries和bilingualdictionaries比較,A項和D項沒用比較級,better強調更好,更實用，而easier則不可能。【答案】B.A.atbest B.infactC.attimes D.incase【解析】常見的情況是實際上兩種語言之間的兩個詞沒有完全的對應。infact表示“實際上，事實上“。atbest是“至多;充其量”；attimes是“有時“；incase是“萬一，以防“，顯然A、C、D三項不合語境。【答案】B.A.wordsB.namesC.ideasD.charactersC.ideasD.characters【解析】詞典上重點的內容應該是單詞。【答案】A.A.hope B.declareC.doubt D.tell【解析】我姑媽甚至還聲稱漢語意思絕不能給出一個單詞的確切意思。【答案】B.A.exact B.basicC.translated D.expected【解析】前面的aChinese“equivalent”和themeaningofawordinEnglish對應，表明還是對應不準確的問題,所以用exact。【答案】A.A.Rather B.HoweverC.Therefore D.Instead【解析】此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一種”因果”關系,所以用therefore。【答案】C.A.when B.beforeC.until D.while【解析】表示“當……時候"，用when引導時間狀語從句。而before通常指“在……之前”；until指"直到……時候"；while指"在……的同時”。【答案】A.A.LargelyB.GenerallyC.GraduallyD.Probably【解析】該句的謂語havecometosee表示"變化過程"，所以用gradually表示”漸漸地”。【答案】C.A.extra B.averageC.total D.limited【解析】從后面的around2000可知詞典中用于解釋詞義的詞是限制在2000左右。【答案】D.A.repeatedlyB.nearlyC.immediatelyD.anxiously【解析】在有限的范圍內,查閱閱讀釋義的話,就會反復接觸基本詞匯、學會這些詞匯怎樣用來解釋事物和觀點,所以用repeatedly表示”反復地，經常地”。【答案】A.A.Accordingto B.InrelationtoC.InadditiontoD.Becauseof【解析】后面主句部分”...IcanexpressmyselfmoreeasilyinEnglish.”表達的是結果，此處表達的應該是原因,說明使用這種詞典所帶來的好處。【答案】D第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。ACampingwildisawonderfulwaytoexperiencethenaturalworldand,atitsbest,itmakeslittleenvironmentalinfluence.Butwithincreasingnumbersofpeoplewantingtoescapeintothewilderness,itisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttocampunobtrusively（不弓|人注目地）andleavenomark.Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces,particularlyincrowdedlowlandBritain.Whereveryouare,findoutaboutorganizationsresponsibleformanagingwildspaces,andcontactthemtofindouttheirpolicyoncampingandshelterbuilding.Forexample,itisfinetocampwildinremotepartsofScotland,butinEnglandyoumustaskthelandowner’spermissionexceptinnationalparks.Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoors,experiencingbadweather,andmakingdowithoutmodernconveniences.Abusy,fullyequipped camping（野營地）seemstogoagainstthis,soseekoutsmaller,moreremoteplaceswitheasyaccesstoopenspacesandbeaches.Betterstill,findacampsitewithnoroadaccess:walkinginmakesarealadventure.Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeingagoodnightssleep.Chooseacampsitewithprivacyandminimuminfluenceonothersandtheenvironment.Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot.Whencampinginwoodland,avoidstandingdeadtrees,whichmayfallonawindynight.Avoidanimalrunsandcaves,andpossiblehomesofbitinginsects.Makesureyouhavemostprotectiononthewindwareside.Ifyoumakeafire,dosodownwindofyourshelter.Alwaysconsiderwhatinfluenceyoumighthaveonthenaturalworld.Avoiddamagingplants.Agoodcampsiteisfound,notmade—changingitshouldbeunnecessary..Youneedn’taskforpermissionwhencampingin.A.nationalparksinEnglandB.mostpartsofScotlandC.crowdedlowlandBritainD.mostpartsofEngland【解析】事實細節題。從第二段中”...itisfinetocampwildin...exceptinnationalparks.”可知在英國國家公園野營時是不需要請求允許的。其他選項與文章不相符，故排除。【答案】A.Theauthorthinksthatagoodcampsiteisone.A.witheasyaccessB.usedpreviouslyC.withmodernconveniencesD.farawayfrombeaches【解析】事實細節題。從最后一段可知”...Trytouseanareawherepeoplehaveobviouslycampedbeforeratherthancreatinganewspot「好的露營地是以前人們用過的，而不是再去尋找一個露營地。故選B項。【答案】B.Thelastparagraphmainlydealswith.A.protectinganimalsB.buildingacampfireC.campinginwoodlandD.findingacampsitewithprivacy【解析】歸納大意題。最后一段的后半部分”…Whencampinginwoodland,avoidstandingdeadtree,...”可以看出這一段主要在講如何在林地里露營，比如，如何選擇野營的地點,如何生火等。【答案】C.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theprotectionofcampsiteB.theimportanceofwildcampingC.thehumaninfluenceoncampsitesD.thedosanddon'tsofwildcamping【解析】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,文章主要介紹了野營中要注意的事項，該做的和不該做的事情，而不是A項”保護野營地"，B項”野營的重要性”（項”人類對野營地的影響”，故排除。【答案】DBCollegeacademicsarecompletelydifferentfromhighschoolacademics.Inhighschool,youaremostlytestedonyourabilitytomemorizefacts,datesandformulas.Incollege,youwillberequiredtothinkcriticallyandtoanalyzeimportantideasandtheories.Yourgradeswillbebasedmoreonyourabilitytoreadandunderstandmainideasandwriteabouttheminacriticalway.Unlessyouareabsolutelycertainofwhatyouwouldliketostudy,useyourfirstyearasatimetoexplorecoursesinanumberofareas.Asyouprobablyknow,Harvard'seducationalsystemrequiresyoutotakewhatarecalledcoreclassed,whicharedesignedtoexposeallstudentstoareaslikeliteratureandarts,thesciencesandhistory.Formanystudents,thesecoreclassesarethemostdifficultbecausetheyrequirethemtotakecoursesinareasthatarenottheirstrengths.Weadviseyounottoloadupincoreclassesinyourfirstyear.GetfamiliarizedwiththewaytheacademicprogramworksatHarvardfirst,andthendealwiththelargerpartofthecoreclasses.Participatebutdon’tgetoverwhelmed（淹沒）.Whileyouareusedtoparticipatinginmultipleactivitiesinhighschool,it'simportanttoconcentrateyourtimeonacoupleofkeyactivitiesincollege.Meetasmanypeopleasyoucan.OneofthebestthingsaboutattendingHarvardisthatyoucanmeetsometrulyunbelievablepeople.Yourclassmatesmightincludeaprince,televisionactressesoradaughterofaUSvicepresident.60.Thispassageismostprobablywrittenfor.A.allcollegestudentsB.highschoolstudentsC.allstudentsatHarvardD.studentsnewlyadmittedtoHarvard【解析】作者意圖推斷題。縱觀全文可以看出，文章是向哈佛大學新生介紹學校的一些基本情況，以及如何適應哈佛生活。因此文章應該是寫給哈佛新生的。【答案】D61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A.collegestudentsneedn'tmemorizefacts,datesandformulasB.thefirstyearincollegeiscompletelyspentinexploringcoursesC.manyfirstyearstudentsatHarvardmaynottaketoomanycoreclassesD.Harvard’seducationsystemmainlyaimsatstudents’weakacademicareas【解析】推斷題。由第三段的”...thesecoreclassesarethemostdifficultbecausetheyrequirethemtotakecoursesinareasthatarenottheirstrengths.Weadviseyounottoloadupincoreclassesinyourfirstyear/可知。【答案】C.isadvisedinthepassage.A.ExploringasmanycoursesaspossibleB.MeetingasmanypeopleaspossibleC.GettingfamiliarwiththewaysinHarvardfirstD.Joininginallcollegeactivities【解析】由最后一段的第一句話可知。【答案】B.Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizethepassage?A.HowtogetusedtocollegelifeatHarvardB.HowtotakethecoreclassesatHarvardC.HowtotakepartincollegeactivitiesatHarvardD.HowtodealwithcollegeacademicsatHarvard【解析】主旨大意題。文章是向哈佛大學新生介紹第一年如何選擇課程、如何參加活動、如何交友等以適應哈佛生活。【答案】ACRogerConnerisamoderndayHoratioAlgerhero.Rogerstartedoutasanunpaidworkerinasmallflowershop.Hehasbecometheownerofafloristcompanywhosesalesarewellover$100000ayear.OnedaywhenRogerwasonlytwelve,hestoppedatalocalflowershop.Heaskedtheownerifhecouldworkforhim,withoutpay,inordertolearnthebusiness.Rogerstartedworkingeverydayafterschoolandonweekends.Aftertwoyearsonthejob,hefinallyaskedforasmallsalary.Theownerstoldhimhe“wasn’tgoodenoughtobepaid.”Sohequitted,andfoundapayingjobatanotherlocalflowershop.Heworkedhardthere,butaftersixmonthstheylaidhimoffbecausebusinesswasslow.Notdiscouraged,Rogerdecidedtodoitaloneandstartedhisownflowerstoreinabasement.Hestartedhisbusinesswithonlysixtyfivedollars.Heboughtoldrefrigeratorsatgaragesalesandknockedtheshelvesout.Thisturnedthemintocoolersforhisfreshcutflowers.Hisbusinessgrewrapidlyashebuiltupareputationfortopqualityandfineservice.In1977,Rogerboughtouttheflowerstorewherehehadworkedwithoutpayforovertwoyears.Thepeoplewhosaidhe“wasn'tgoodenough”wereastonishedtofindthattheywerebeingtakenoverbyateenager.Hehadplanstorenovatethewholestore.OneofthereasonstheownerssoldouttoRogerwasthatthestorewasn’tdoingwell.ButafterRogertookoverownershipandredidthestore,businessstartedbooming.Infact,businesswassogoodthatafteroneyear,hecelebratedbybuyingouttheotherstorewherehehadworked.Rogerthencombinedbothstoresandmovedtoalocationinthecenterofhistown.Thenewstorehas2000squarefeetandsevenemployees.Andhediditallbeforehereachedtheageoftwenty..Theauthorismosteagertoshowthatpeoplewhowanttogetaheadinbusinessshould.A.workwithoutpayownaflowershopC.workhardandbepersistentD.workasteenagers【解析】判斷作者觀點題。Roger最初在花店做義務學徒工，幾經周折后最終自己開店并取得成功。作者旨在向人們說明做生意要想領先別人必須勤奮工作并持之以恒的道理。【答案】C.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTdescribeRogerConner'shistoryinbusiness?A.Heworkedfortwoyearswithoutpay.B.Heneededlucktobesuccessful.C.Heopenedhisfirstflowerbusinessinabasement.D.Heopenedastoreinthemiddleofhistown.【解析】細節把握題。通讀全文，作者提到Roger成功的因素中沒有運氣。故B項為正確答案。【答案】B.Thestyleofthepassageismostlylikea.A.newspaperarticle B.humorousstoryC.televisionplayD.magazineinterview【解析】判斷寫作風格題。本文講述Roger成功的故事,由于對主人公各方面只是粗略地介紹，所以它是一篇報紙上的文章而不是雜志上的人物專訪（對人物各方面報道較詳細）。【答案】A.FromwhatyouknowaboutRogerConner,youcanconcludethata“HoratioAlgerhero”isthekindofpersonwhoA.workshardintheflowerbusinessisbornintoarichfamilyC.startsoutpoorandbecomesrichD.becomesfamous【解析】文章大意題。作者描述Roger從65美元開花店到成為年銷售十萬美元業績的鮮花銷售公司老板，從這方面說他是英雄是指他從一個窮小子成了大老板。【答案】CAsthesoundoffootstepsbehindhergrewlouder,shequickenedherpace.Shedidn’twanttoturnaroundasthememoryofthatmorning’snewspaperheadlinemadeherafraidofwhatshewouldsee:"CityKillerClaimsFourthVictim”."WhydidIstopforafewdrinksinthebarafterwork?”shethoughttoherself.Nowitwasdarkandthestreetsdeserted.Shewasaloneandasittingduck.Shefeltasifshewaswalkingintherain.Herclothesweredampfromnervoussweatandaseachshorthotbreathhitthenightair,itturnedtosteam,coatingherglassesinathinfilmsoallshesawseemedcoveredinfog.Thefootstepswereclosernow.Sheneededtogetoffthisstreet.Hereyesbeganauselesssearchforanopenstoreoralightedwindow.Passingasmalllaneshelookedthrough,forapossibleescaperoute.Butthelanewasadeadendandshelaughedtoherselfattheirony.Thesoundofacarbehindherturningontothestreetinterruptedherselfpity.Escapewasathand.Butasshewasabouttothrowherselfontotheroadandshoutforthecartostop,thecar’sheadlightscastashadowthatparalyzedherwithterror.Itwasthefootsteps'owner.Thefigurewashugeandinitsraisedarmitheldwhatlookedlikealeadpipe,nodoubttheonethatwasabouttoclaimvictimnumberfive.Theshadowdissolvedasthecarpassedbyanddisappearedintothedistance.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Itwasallhappeningasifinslowmotion.Shewaswaitingforherlifetoflashbeforehereyeslikeallthosenovelssaiditwould-butitdidn't.Theonlythingshethoughtofwasherdearhusband.Sherecalledphoninghimfromworkthatveryafternoonandjokingabout,ofallthings,thecitykiller.Itwasanightfullofironies.Therewasavoicetalkingtohernowbutshewaslostinthoughtsofherfateanddidn'trespond.Thehandthenbeganturningheraround.Itwassurprisinglygentlegivenwhatwasabouttocome.Sheallowedittoguideherwithoutresistance.Shelookedup.Sherecognizedtheface,butshedidn'tknowfromwhere.Itsmouthwasstilltalkingtoherbutshecouldn'tunderstand.Thensheremembered.Thefacebelongedtotheforeignlookingmanwhohadservedheratthebar.Shelookeddowntohishandandsawinitnotaleadpipebutarolledupcopyofaworkreportshehadbeencorrectinginthebarasshedrank.Hiswordssuddenlystartedtoregisterinherbrainandshecouldhearhim.”Miss,Miss.AreyouOK?YouleftthisinthebaranditlookedimportantsoIthoughtI'dbettergiveittoyou.”68.Thewomanwasfeelingnervousbecause.A.shehadleftherreportinthebarB.therewasakillerinthecityC.shewasbeingfollowedbysomeoneD.thestreetsweredarkandempty【解析】細節理解題。由文章第一段的第一句話及第三段的前兩句話可知那位女士感到緊張是因為有人跟著她。【答案】C69.Theunderlinedexpression“asittingduck”(Paragraph2)isclosestinmeaningto“ ”.A.aneasytargetB.afrightenedpersonC.afoolishanimal D.astillposition【解析】詞義猜測題。根據上下文的語境:天已經黑了,街上空無一人,而她又獨自一人,應該是城市殺人狂容易攻擊的目標。【答案】A70.Whydidthewomanlaughwhenshelookedintothelane?A.Shewasexcitedbecauseshethoughtitmaybeawaytoescape.B.Shefeltbitterbecauseshehadnochancetoescape.C.Shewasbecomingmoreandmorenervous.D.Sherealizedthatshewasbehavingfoolisy.【解析】細節理解題。根據文章第四段最后一句話可以判斷出:那位女士看到那個巷子是個死胡同而令她沒法逃生,所以她對原先想從巷子逃跑的想法苦笑了一下。【答案】B71.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Itwasrainingwhensheleftthebar.B.Thewomanhadfeltnervousaboutthecitykillerfordays.C.Thetemperaturewasverylowthatevening.D.Thewomanwasbehavingunreasonably.【解析】判斷推理題。根據第三段第二句中”...eachshorthotbreathhitthenightair,itturnedtosteam”可以推斷那天晚上天氣很寒;令溫度很低。【答案】CESometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou'llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan'texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe'retheappleofourparents'eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe'regreattalentsandourUncleRobertsthinkthatwewillgototheOlympics.Butsometimesit'salothardertothinksuchnicethoughtsaboutourselves.Ifyoufindthatbelievinginyourselfisachallenge.Itistimeyoubuildapositiveselfimageandlearntoloveyourself.Selfimageisyourownmind'spictureofyourself.Thisimageincludesthewayyoulook,thewayyouact,thewayyoutalkandthewayyouthink.Interestingly,ourselfimagesareoftenquitedifferentfromtheimagesothersholdaboutus.Unfortunately,mostoftheseimagesaremorenegativethantheyshouldbe.Thuschangingthewayyouthinkaboutyourselfisthekeytochangingyourselfimageandyourwholeworld.Thebestwaytodefeatapassiveselfimageistostepbackanddecidetostressyoursuccesses.Thatis,makealistifyouneedto,butwritedownallofthegreatthingsyoudoeveryday.Don'tallowdoubtstooccurinit.Itverywellmightbethatyouareexperiencinganegativeselfimagebecauseyoucan'tmovepastoneflaworweaknessthatyouseeaboutyourself.Well,rollupyoursleevesandmakeachangeofitasyourprimarytask.Ifyouthinkyou,resillybecauseyouaren,tgoodatmath,findatutor.Ifyouthinkyou,reweakbecauseyoucan,trunamile,gettothetrackandpractice.Ifyouthinkyou,redullbecauseyoudon,twearthelatesttrends,buyafewnewclothes.Butremember,justbecauseyouthinkitdoesn,tmeanitstrue.Thebestwaytogetridofanegativeselfimageistorealizethatyourimageisfarfromobjective,andtoactivelyconvinceyourselfofyourpositivequalities.Changingthewayyouthinkandworkingonthoseyouneedtoimprovewillgoalongwaytoward