2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省益陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

2.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

9.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

10.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

16.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

17.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

18.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、完型填空(15題)21.(89)

A.expectationB.desireC.hopeD.seek

22.(80)

A.forthemselvesB.bythemselvesC.themselvesD.ontheirown

23.50

A.settleB.putC.biteD.let

24.(41)

A.DuringB.AsforC.BetweenD.At

25.【C2】

A.feltB.sawC.lockedD.watched

26.請選擇最佳答案填入()

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.Concentrate

27.【B9】

A.definiteB.particularC.peculiarD.usual

28.(45)

A.noneB.oneC.earnsD.neither

29.(50)

A.moreB.thereforeC.evenD.so

30.(54)

A.peopleB.writersC.societyD.parents

31.(65)

A.nowandagain

B.hereandthere

C.moreorless

D.moreandmore

32.選()

A.passingB.doingC.carryingD.sending

33.Mostboys,andmanygirlstoo,haveatsometimeorotherstartedastampcollection.Stamp-collecting,or,tocallit【36】itscorrectname,philately,【37】anincreasingpopularhobbyfromas【38】as1854—lessthantwodecadesafterpostagestamps【39】.Todaythehobbynumbersamongitsenthusiastic【40】notonlyboysandgirls,butalsomenandwomenfromallranks(階層)insociety.Sorapidly【41】interestinstamp-collectingincreaseintheUnitedStatesofAmerica【42】in1921theUnitedStatesPostOfficefounditself【43】setupaspecialdepartmentto【44】theneedsofcollectors.Atpresenttheyearly【45】ofthisdepartmenttotaloverthreehundredthousanddollars.

(36)

A.byB.inC.forD.with

34.(66)

A.withB.withoutC.byD.at

35.(56)

A.insistedB.suggestedC.advisedD.wanted

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

37.Haveyoubroughttheoldmanhisstick,whichhecanneverdo__________whenwalking?

A.forB.withC.withoutD.away

38.Facedwithrapidinflationand_____internationalandhomemarkets,manyfirmshavedeclaredbankrupt.

A.lesseningB.shorteningC.shrinkingD.withdrawing

39.Isuggestwe__________abreakandfinishthislater.

A.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake

40.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.

A.isimproved

B.hasbeenimproved

C.isimproving

D.hadbeenimproved

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(5題)41._________Iknewhimbetter，IDiscoveredthatmyimpressionhadbeenfight．

A.WhichB.AsC.UntilD.Unless

42.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound______inthekitchen.

A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked

43.Youmusttake______forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.

A.itB.thatC.thisD.its

44.Wefinally______anagreementafteralotofbargaining.

A.reachedB.arrivedC.droveD.set

45.InnocountryotherthanBritain,ithasbeensaid,______experiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday.

A.peoplecanB.youcanC.canitD.canone

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Accordingtothepassage,theword"scoundrel"inPara.5canbebestreplacedby______.

A.supermanB.movieC.devilD.play

47.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Ifbothparentsareleft-handed,about50%oftheirchildrenwillbeso.

B.Thegreaterpartofleft-handershaveright-handedparents.

C.OneintenofAmericansareleft-handed.

D.Mostofuswillfavortheright.

六、作文(1題)48.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

2.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

3.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

4.D

5.B

6.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價格是二手貨的三倍。

8.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

9.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

10.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

11.C

12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

13.D

14.A

15.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

16.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

17.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

18.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

19.C

20.A

21.B解析：在本題所給的四個備選答案中，expectation，desire和hope是近義詞。expectation意為“期待，期望”，指信心十足地等待某事發(fā)生的狀態(tài)，且暗示實(shí)現(xiàn)所期待之事的把握較大，根據(jù)也較為充分；desire的語氣莊重，指期望達(dá)到某種目的，強(qiáng)調(diào)感情的強(qiáng)烈，含有迫切的意味；hope意為“希望”，強(qiáng)調(diào)盡管對所希望的目標(biāo)能否達(dá)到把握不大，但仍抱有一定的信心。相比之下，B項(xiàng)desire最為符合題意，desiretocooperate意為“渴望合作”。

22.C解析：直接用反身代詞反指。

23.B詞義比較前后照應(yīng)固定搭配我想把它記下來（putdown），但是為自己。putdown寫下，記下(=writedown)；settledown定居,平靜下來,專心于；bitedown咬下；letdown放下，使失望。

24.C

25.C宇航員可以看到星星離他們很近，地球變得越來越小。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看，空白處應(yīng)填一個連系動詞，構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，四個選項(xiàng)只有C項(xiàng)正確。

26.D

27.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義，本題的答案又要聯(lián)系上句來考慮。這里definite意為“明確的”；particular有“特別的”意思；peculiar意為“奇特的”；而usual意為“平常的”。

28.A解析：none表示“三個(以上)人/事物當(dāng)中沒有一個”。全句的意思是：“我從來沒有吃過意大利面條，而且大人們當(dāng)中也沒有一個有足夠的經(jīng)驗(yàn)擅長吃意大利面。”根據(jù)下文“大家爭論應(yīng)當(dāng)如何用符合社交禮節(jié)的方式把面條從盤子里送入口中”，可以斷定此空應(yīng)選none。

29.C

30.D解析：后面提到“他們的孩子”，這里肯定指家長們。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.B解析：suggest“建議，提出”；insist(ondoing)/that...“堅持做/認(rèn)為…”；advise“勸告，忠告”；want“想要”。聯(lián)系上下文，B符合題意。

36.A

37.C

38.C考查近義動詞的語義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思及用法分別是：選項(xiàng)Alessening減少，減輕，側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如：Thedefeatlessenedourchancesofwinningthechampionship.此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessentheburdenof減輕負(fù)擔(dān);選項(xiàng)Bshortening縮短，變短，如Thedaysarebeginningtoshorten.天開始變短了。shortenthegapbetween縮小??之間的差距;選項(xiàng)Cshrinking使收縮，縮小，減少，側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：Thenumberofstudentsattendingthelecturehasshrunk.聽講座的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了。Willthissoapshrinkwoolenclothes?這種肥皂會使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項(xiàng)Dwithdrawing收回，撤退，撤銷，如：Afterawhile,hewithdrewhisproposal.過了一會兒，他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)C應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“面對通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國際國內(nèi)市場，許多公司都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。

39.B

40.B

41.B

42.B

43.A解析：it是形式賓語，句子真正的賓語是從句thatIwillhelpyou。

44.A

45.D解析：innocountryotherthanBritain為否定形式，否定詞或詞組位于句首時，要用倒裝形式，而且是部分倒裝的形式。

46.C解析：hero與scoundrel反義，所以選C。

47.D解析：本題為是非判斷題。在第三段中提到“Accordingtoonestudyalmosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed．”(據(jù)研究，由于父母都是左撇子，有近一半的孩子會是左撇子。)因此，A是正確的。在第四段中提到“Ontheotherhand,heredityalonecannotexplainlefties.Atleast84percentofthemarebornoftworight-handedparents.”(另一方面，遺傳并不能完全解釋左撇子現(xiàn)象。在左撇子當(dāng)中，84%以上的人的父母都是右撇子。)因此，B是正確的。在第二段中提到“Theyareoneintenofuswhoareleft-handed…”(在我們當(dāng)中，有十分之一是左撇子……)因此，C是正確的。而D與第五段中提到的“Infact,almostequalnumbersofindividualswillfavoureithertherightortheleft.”(事實(shí)上，喜歡用右手和喜歡用左手的人數(shù)幾乎相當(dāng)。)不一致。

48.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleofte