一、不定代詞概說英語的不定代詞有all,each,both,either,neither,one,none,little,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,（a）few,（a）little,both,every等，以及由some,any,no和every構(gòu)成的合成代詞（即somebody,anyone,not

hing等）。在這些不定代詞中，多數(shù)都能作主語、賓語、表語或定語，但是代詞none以及由some,any,no和every構(gòu)成的合成代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語，不能作定語，而no和every則只用作定語。二、指兩者和三者的不定代詞someone=somebodyanyone=anybodynoone=nobodyeveryone=everybosomeone=somebodyanyone=anybodynoone=nobodyeveryone=everybo有些不aE代詞用丁指兩者(如both,either,neither),有的不aE代詞用丁指二者(如all,any,none,every),注息不要弄混：Bothofmyparentsaredoctors.我的父母者B是醫(yī)生。Allofthestudentsareinterestedinit.所有的學(xué)生對此都很感興趣。Therearetreesonanysideofthesquare.廣場的每一邊者B種有樹。Hehastwosons,neitherofwhomisrich.他有兩個(gè)兒子，都不富r后。Hehasthreesons,noneofwhomisrich.他有二個(gè)兒子，都不富白。都任何一個(gè)都不botheitherneither三者（及以上）allanynone謂語復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)（none也可用于復(fù)數(shù)）注：both可加of,也可單獨(dú)使用，或加名詞（both+名詞復(fù)數(shù)或+of,）neither/either+of+名詞復(fù)數(shù)、代詞,either/neither單獨(dú)用時(shí)“也不”【說明】each可用于兩者、三者或三者以上，而every只用于三者或三者以上,因止匕用于兩者時(shí)只能用each,不能用every。如不能說Therearetreesoneverysideoftheroad.eachevery可作不定代詞和形容詞只作形容詞，修飾名詞可單獨(dú)使用不口」單獨(dú)使用著重個(gè)體著重全體用于兩者或兩者以上的每個(gè)人或物用于三者或三者以上的每個(gè)人或物三、復(fù)合不定代詞的用法特點(diǎn)ysomethinganythingnothingeverything它們在句中可用作主語、賓語或表語，但不能用作定語。something,someone等和anything,anyone等的區(qū)別與some和any的區(qū)別一樣，前者一般用于肯定句，后者一般用于否定句、疑問句或條件句（參見any&some）。具體使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：.復(fù)合不定代詞受定語修飾時(shí)，定語應(yīng)放在它們后面：Thereisnothingwrongwiththeradio.這收音機(jī)沒有毛病。Haveyouseenanyone[anybody]famous?你見過名人嗎？.指人的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語，其謂語動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞和物主代詞也用單數(shù)he,him,his（不一定指男性）。但在非正式文體中常用復(fù)數(shù)代they,them,theirEveryonehashisownlifestyle,buthemustobeythelaw.Ifanybody[anyone]comes,askhim[them]towait.要是有人來，讓他等著。.指事物的復(fù)合不定代詞若用作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用單數(shù)，相應(yīng)的人稱代詞也只能用it,而不用they:Youcanchooseanything,andIcanbuyitforyou..anyone=anyboby,everyone=everybody,someone=someboby,等只能指人,不能指物，且其后一般不接of短語，若是指物或后接of短語，可用anyone,everyone,someone,（分開寫），謂語單數(shù)：Anyoneoftheboys（books）孩子們（書）當(dāng)中的任何一個(gè)（本）Everyoneofthestudents（schools）每一個(gè)學(xué)生（一所學(xué)校）注意：one（人）不能跟of,但none（人/物）后可加of,也可不加of,回答howmany/howmuch,noone回答who,nothing回答what四.不定代詞與部分否定不定代詞all,both,every等與not連用時(shí)構(gòu)成部分否定，尤其要注意變否定句。若要表示完全否定，則all改none,both改neither,every改noone等。比較:Notallofthestudentslikethenovel.=Somestudentslikethenovel,butsomedislike.Noneofthestudentslikethenovel.這些學(xué)生當(dāng)中沒有一個(gè)喜歡這本小說。BothofthemarenotfromJapan.=OnlyoneofthemisfromJapan,theotherisnot.五、all,both,each等用作同位語若用作主語同位語，主語可以是名詞或代詞；若用作賓語等其他成分的同位語，則賓語等成分必須是人稱代詞，而不能是名詞：Wehaveallreadit.我們都讀過他。（all修飾的主語是代詞）Theytoldusalltowaitthere.他叫我們都在那兒等。（all修飾的賓語是代詞）六、solittle與such（a）little的區(qū)別用solittle還是suchlittle取決于little的意思：若表示數(shù)量方面的“少”，則用solittle;若表示形狀體積的“小”，則用suchlittle:Hehassolittletimeforreading.他讀書的時(shí)間少得可憐。I'veneverseensuchlittleboxes.我從未見過那樣小的盒子。七、some與any的用法區(qū)別一般說來，some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句，疑問句和條件句中。但是，在表示請求、邀請或征求意見的句子中，通常要用some而不用any:Wouldyoulikesomecake?吃點(diǎn)蛋糕嗎？Whynotbuysomebread?為什么不買些面包呢？ShallIgetsomechalkforyou?要我?guī)湍隳眯┓酃P來嗎？【說明】any有時(shí)也用于肯定句中，此時(shí)表示“任何”：Anycolourwilldo.任何顏色都行。Comeanydayyoulike.隨便哪天來都可以。八.many與much的用法區(qū)別兩者都表示“許多”，但many修飾或代替可數(shù)名詞（復(fù)數(shù)），而much用來修飾或代替不可數(shù)名詞（單數(shù)）；但是many,much常用于疑問句和否定句中現(xiàn)在也可用于肯定句,alotof=lotsof用于肯定句中，Didyouseemanypeoplethere?你在那兒看見許多人了嗎？Wedon'thavemuchtime.我們沒有許多時(shí)間。九.few,afew與little,alittle的用法區(qū)別可數(shù)不口」數(shù)生士IW7Eafew+名詞復(fù)數(shù)alittle否定few+名詞復(fù)數(shù)little注意：little有“小的”意思，修飾可數(shù)名詞eg:alittleboy十.other,theother,others,theothers,another的區(qū)另U不定代詞意義用法

other另外的只作定語，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；其余的常用于“one…,theother…”中；作定語修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“其余的”others泛指別的人或物相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不能用作定語；或用于“some,others”中Theothers特指其余的人或物相當(dāng)于theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=therest;不能加名詞another三者及以上的另一個(gè)；又，再作定語后接單數(shù)名詞；another+數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=數(shù)詞+more+M數(shù)不定代詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)I.用someany填空。Thereisn'twaterinthebottle.DoyouhaveEnglishbooks?No,Idon'thave.Therearepeopleintheroom.Couldyougivemepaper,please?Ifyouhavequestions,Icangiveyouhelp.Iwillcometoseeyouday.LiMingismorecarefulthanotherboyintheclass.Wouldyoulikepop,please?notbuyapples?II.用little,alittle,few&afew填空。Don'tworry.Thereistimeleft.Hedidverywellintheexam.Sohemademistakes.DoyouhaveanyfriendsintheUSA?Yes,Ihave.Hecan'tunderstandmyEnglishwords,becauseheknowsEnglish.VeryofuscanspeakFrench.-CouldIhavesomewater,please?-Sorry,Ihavenow.HehasmadequitefriendsinChina.Wouldyoulikesomerice?Thanks,butjust.isalittlebirdinthetree,butonlypeoplesawit.Ihavewordswithyou,MissWhite?Wedon’tlikehim,becausehedoesforotherpeople.Hehasfriendshereandheseldomgoesoutonweekend.Thereisonlywaterinthepot（鍋）.III用all、both、every、each填空。ofmyparentsworkinthisshoefactory.LiMingandLiPingarefromChina.ofusisgoodatplayingfootball.studentshouldworkhardattheirlessons.ofmyboyclassmatesplayfootballafterschool.Therearealotofbuildingsonsideofthestreet.Pleasegivethebookstoyourclassteacher.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheseapplesarethosechildren’s.Pleasegivethem.Iv用noone、none、nobody、nothing填空。1.--Whoisintheroom?--.muchmeatisthereontheplate?--.3.ofuscanspeakFrench.4.knowswhattheyfoughtabout.--Canyouseeanybodyintheroom?--No,Icansee.--Doyouknowhowmanydictionariestheyhavealreadybought?Yes,Ido.Theyhavebought.Whatdidyouseeintheboxyesterday?Isaw.一Haveyouallfinishedthehomework?—No,hasfinishedityet.V用something,somebody;anything,anybody;nothing,nobody;everything,everybody填空。1.Thereiswrongwithhiscomputer.2.Ihopegoeswell.3.DoyouknowabouttheUSA?No,Iknowaboutit.ishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.5.Ican’tsayabouthim.Iamafraidofhim.6.isintheroom.Soyoucan’thearanyvoice.exceptLiPingwenttothepark.Hewasill.Ihaveimportanttosay.Pleasewaitaminute.VI用one、ones、one’s,theone,another、theother、others、theothers、other填空。MrsSmithhastwochildren.Oneisagirlandisaboy.Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowme.ThisdeskisMary’sandthatisKate’s.Iboughtalotofbananas.Onlyafewofthemaregreen,areyellow.attheblueareforthegirlsandtheyellowfortheboys.Thisshirtdoesn’tfitme.Doyouhaveanykinds?Thechildrenareallworkingintheclassroom.Someofthemarecleaningthewindowsandaresweepingthefloor.8.WemusthelpeachwithourEnglish.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIonlyfoundJimandTomthere.Whereare?ofthesethreegirlscomesfromChinaandtwocomefromJapan.sweaterisalittletoobigforme.CanItryon(試穿)?likeblacktea,prefer(偏愛)greentea.don’tlikethesecolors.Showmesome,please.youanybooksonthissubject?isonethinganddoingis.isalwayshardtotellthetwinsonefrom.shirtsaretoosmall.Iwanttohavesomebigger.boyisyourson?—inaredcap.todobest.haveonlyonesmallfloweronmydeskandshehasthreebig.判斷Eachofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()Everystudenthasadeskintheclassroom.()Everyoneofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()Eachoneofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()Thestudentseachhaveadeskintheclassroom.()Everyofthestudentshasadeskintheclassroom.()Therearemanytreesoneachsideoftheroad.()Therearemanytreesoneverysideoftheroad.()Eachofmyparentshasacar.()oneofmyparentshasacar.()oneofmyparentshasacar.()變否定句AllofthemhavegonetoMountBothofthemhavefinishedthehardEveryoneofthemhasrestedformanyVIII.選擇填空ofusknowsEnglish.YoumustspeakChinese.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.One-I'mhungry.MayIhave?-Certainly,hereyouare.deliciousB.anythingdeliciousC.delicioussomethingD.deliciousanythingThechilddoesasworkastheadult.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.fewHerearetworulers.Youcantakeofthem.Itaketherest.A.allB.eachC.eitherD.bothisn’tintheclassroom.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobodywaitjustminutes.I’llfinishtheworkverysoon.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afewmanydidyouseeyesterday,LiPing?-,soIhadtodotheworkbymyself.A.NobodyB.NoneC.NothingD.Noonedon’tthinkofthemwillgotherewithhim.A.someB.anyC.lotsD.muchTherearealotoftreesonsidesofthestreet.A.eachB.eitherC.bothD.all--cametoseeyouthismorning.—That'sright.Italkedtohimforalongtime.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody.youseenthethreeapplesonthetable?Youcantakeofthem.A.theoneB.somethingC.anythingD.anytrousersdon’tfit（適合）me.aretoolongandaretooshort.A.Some,othersB.Some,theothersC.These,thoseD.These,theother13.Didyouenjoylastnight,LucyandLily?

A.yourselvesB.yourselfisthreeplusA.yourselvesB.yourselfisthreeplus（ 力口）four?Howmany,TheyareC.Howmuch,Theyareallknowhewasafamousdoctor,butA.fewB.afewC.littleC.youD.yourtime seven.Whatnumber,It’sD.What,Itis___ofusrememberwhenhewasborn.D.alittleD.NoneD.bothareD.NoneD.bothares___intheclassroom.tlenditto___.A.NeitherB.NooneC.Nothingparentsschoolteachers.A.allareB.areallC.areboththestudentshavegoneonafieldtrip.ThereA.somebodyB.anybodyC.everybodyD.nobodyYoucanborrowmyCDplayer,butyoumustnA.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothersI’mfree.Ihave___todo.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothinghavefourfriends,ofthemareworkers.B.allC.manyD.eachTheywerealwaystogether.Hesaw___shesaw.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothingSuddenly,Tomecameinandhesaidhehad___totelltheclass.A.anythingimportantB.importanteverythingC.somethingimportantD.importantsomethingHesaid___atthemeetingandjustsattheresilently.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything－Youlooksohappy.－JohnsaysI’mhasevertoldmethatbefore.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobodymanybirdscanyouseeinthetree?.A.NoneB.NooneC.NobodyD.No－Hi,Bob!Ican’tfindmyhistoryyouseenit?－Sorry,Ihaven’t.A.somewhere－Doyouhave___totellus?－No,.A.somethingimportant,nothingB.anythingimportant,nothingC.importantsomething,everythingD.importantanything，everythingWangFangisn’there.Shehasgone___forholidays.A.whereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.somewhere－Haveyouseenmybasketball?－Yes,Isawit___intheclassroomjustnow.A.whereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.somewhereDoyouhopetogo___?A.warmsomewhereB.anywherewarmC.warmanywhereD.somewherewarmWeshoulddo___toprotecttheenvironmentbecauseit’sourduty.A.everythingpossibleB.possibleeverythingC.anythingpossibleD.possibleanythingagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith___.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everythingDidyougolastSunday?A.somewhereB.anywhereC.somethingD.somebody－Whowillgetthejob?－___ofthethemwilldo.A.AnybodyB.AnyoneC.AnyoneD.Someonesmilecostsnothing,butgivesofusfindnecessarytotakeexerciseeveryday.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?arereallyinteresting.ourteacherheardofthenews,hewastooangrytosay.—CanyouspeakChinese,steve?—Yes,havebeeninChinaforonlyonefewlittle—Whichsubjectdoyoulikebetter,Chineseormaths?preferEnglish.theworkersaretired,butofthemtookarest.one44.—Whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?—I’dlikewithagardeninfrontof.,one,one,it,it短文填空AThecomputerplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.Itisoneofthegreat__1__intheworldinthetwentiethcentury.Itworksforusnotonlyathome,intheoffices,inbigshops,__2__atschools.Todayitisused__3__manyways.Itreally__4__theworldlargewealth（財(cái)富）andhappiness.ThefirstcomputerintheworldwasinventedbyEnid.Itwasbuiltin