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2021年江蘇省鎮江市統招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()
A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou
2.TheofficerinsistedthatMichaeldidnotfollowthecorrectinapplyingforavisa()
A.patternB.procedureC.programD.perspective
3.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang
A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as
4.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures()twice
A.checkB.arecheckedC.checkedD.bechecked
5.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis()afestiveatmosphere
A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith
6.Aswehavenoclassthisafternoon,let'sgoandplaytabletennis,_____()
A.shallweB.willweC.don'tweD.aren'twe
7.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it’s______day!()
A.soabeautiful
B.sobeautiful
C.suchbeautiful
D.suchabeautiful
8.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()
A.moneyB.costsC.feesD.prices
9.Ididn’thear______becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()
A.whatdidhesayB.whathehadsaidC.whatwashesayingD.whattosay
10.Youngpeopleareredefiningforthemselves______itmeanstobeamanorawoman()
A.howB.thatC.whichD.what
11.Nomatterhow,it'simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney()
A.abusinessmansmartis
B.abusinessmanissmart
C.smartisabusinessman
D.smartabusinessmanis
12.After()seemedages,thenewsmandisclosedthefacts
A.thereB.whichC.whatD.that
13.Thereusedtobeahightowerhere,______()
A.wasthereB.wasn'tthereC.usedthereD.usedn'tthere
14.____ofMarchismysister’sbirthday()
A.Thetwenty-one
B.Twenty-one
C.Thetwenty-first
D.Twenty-first
15.Look,here()thefamouspopsinger
A.comesB.comeC.hascomeD.came
16.Shealways_______thesmelloffreshbreadwithhergrandmother,wholovedbaking()
A.attributedB.exemplifiedC.rememberedD.associated
17.AsIamsureJennyisveryhonest,I()shestolethemoney
A.guessB.believeC.suspectD.doubt
18.Hepreferstorentacar_______haveoneofhisown()
A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.onconditionthatD.wouldrather
19.Thehotelcouldn’toffer()forallfourofus
A.alargeenoughroom
B.alargeroomenough
C.anenoughlargeroom
D.aroomenoughlarge
20.Ifyoususpectthatillnessmightbeserious,youshouldnot()goingtothedoctor
A.pickoutB.makeoutC.putoffD.giveoff
二、填空題(20題)21.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
22.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
23.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
26.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
29.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
30.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
31.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
32.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
33.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
34.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
35.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
36.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
37.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
38.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
39.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
40.Itis____thatthecompanywillmakeabigprofitintheexporttrade.(like)
三、選詞填空題(10題)41.3.____
42.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
43.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
四、情景對話(5題)44.4()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
45.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
46.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
47.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
48.74.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)49.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
50.Task2
Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered
41to45.
Thereisameasurablerelationbetweenhowmuchapersonlearnsandhisattitudetowardthesubjecttobelearned.Whenfacedwithadifficultlearningtask,onepathtosuccessistoconcentrateonthepositiveaspectsofthesubjectmatter.Ifastudenthasaboringteacher,onesolutionistolookforthepositiveaspectsofcompletingthecourse,regardlessofhowboringtheteacherhappenstobe.Toaccomplishthismightrequireaprivatetutororsomeindependentreading,butwiththerightattitude,successispossible.
Over-achievers—studentswhodobetterthantheirtestscoresshow—usuallyhaveapositiveinterestinlearning.Theymaylearnsomethingsmoreslowly,andtheymaymakemoreefforts,but,tocompensate(補償),theyareoftenbetteratapplyingwhattheyhavelearned.Aslongastheydonothaveemotionalproblems,theyaresuccessful.
Under-achievers—thosewhofunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscores—oftentendtoallowafewnegativefactorstoaffectthem.Becauseoftheirnegativeattitudes,theysometimesbecomeunfairlycriticalofteachers.Theyallowthemselvestogetboredwhenitisnotnecessary.Inshort,theirattitudesoftencausethemtolearnlessthanover-achievers.
Ifyoulearntoreplaceanegativeattitudetowardlearningwithsomethingmorepositive,youareontheroadtoachievingalmostanygoalyoudesire.Forexample,ifyourealizeapersonalcomputerwithawordprocessorwouldimproveyourperformance,buthaveanattitudethatkeepstellingyouthatacomputerisdifficulttooperate,youtendtomakeallkindsofexcuses.Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning
Whatdoestheauthorthinkastudentshoulddoifhehasaboringteacher()
A.Lookforanewcourse
B.Becriticaloftheteacher
C.Completethecoursewithagoodscore
D.Havearightattitudetowardtheteacher
51.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry()
A.adoororawindowwouldhavebeendamaged
B.heorshemighthidesomewhereinthehouse
C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout
D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey
52.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat()
A.Jimisaverygoodhusband
B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese
C.Theauthorworksforoverseasstudents
D.Thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch
53.Theexperimentwiththedoveindicatesthat()
A.birdshavetobetaughttonavigate
B.abirdthathasbeencagedwillnotflylongdistances
C.somebirdscannotflyatnight
D.somebirdsseemtofollowthestarswhentheyflyatnight
六、作文(1題)54.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決,不要再浪費我們的時間爭論了,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。故本題選A
2.B這位官員堅稱邁克爾沒有按照正確的流程申請簽證。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bpattern:模式;procedure:程序,流程;program:節目;perspective:觀點,視角。根據句意可知,選B
3.C我剛鎖上門,電話就響了。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配,意為一……就……,常用來引導時間狀語從句
4.D所有這些數據都要檢查兩遍,這一點至關重要。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】DItis+形容詞/某些動詞的過去分詞+主語從句結構中常用虛擬語氣,從句謂語常用should+動詞原形結構,其中should可省略。常見的這類形容詞有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被檢查的,所以要用被動語態。故選D
5.C國慶節即將來臨,上海籠罩著節日的氣氛。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Clookon意為旁觀,看待;beinvolvedin意為涉及,被卷入;bebathedin意為沐浴在,籠罩在;besurroundedwith意為被……圍住。根據句意可知,選C
6.A
7.DDso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數名詞結構中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數名詞結構中。故選D
8.C經濟困難的學生被高額學費困擾著。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學費,為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價格,這三項均不與tuition搭配使用
9.B句意:我沒有聽到他說的話,因為在我坐的地方有太多的噪音。賓語從句。由what引導的從句在句子中充當賓語,從句要用陳述語序,又因他所說的在didn’thear之前發生,故要用過去完成時態,故選B
10.DD分析句子結構可知,主句的謂語動詞areredefining后面缺少賓語,因此空處引導的是一個賓語從句。在賓語從句中,動詞means之后又缺少賓語,因此應該用what來引導。故選D
11.D
12.C在數年之后,這位新聞記者揭露了實情。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,填空處應做介詞after的賓語,且能在其引導的賓語從句中做主語,滿足條件的只有關系代詞what
13.D這里曾經有一座高塔,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】D當陳述句部分是therebe結構時,反意疑問句部分應用there。當陳述句部分含有usedto時,反意疑問句部分應用usedn’t或didn’t。因此,空處應填didn’tthere或usedn’tthere。故選D
14.C三月二十一日是我妹妹的生日。
[考點]數詞的用法
【精析】C把多位數基數詞改為序數詞時,只需將個位數改為序數詞。另外,句中又是特指三月的某一天,要用定冠詞the。故選C。
15.A看!那個著名的流行歌手來了。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】Ahere為副詞,位于句首時,句子需要倒裝。又因thefamouspopsinger是單數,所以謂語動詞也應用單數。故選A
16.D她總是把新鮮面包的味道和她愛烤面包的外祖母聯系在一起。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattribute:把……歸因于,常與介詞to搭配;exemplify:舉例說明;remember:記得,牢記;associate:聯想,聯系,associate…with…意為把……和……聯系起來。根據句意可知,選D
17.D因為我確信詹妮非常誠實,所以我質疑她偷錢的說法。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dguess:猜測;believe:相信;suspect:懷疑(某人犯罪);doubt:質疑,當其后面跟賓語從句時,意為懷疑,不相信。根據句意可知,選D
18.B句意:他喜歡租車而不愿擁有一輛屬于自己的車。固定搭配。prefertodo…ratherthando…為一固定搭配,意為喜歡……而不想……。故應選B
19.A旅店不能為我們四個人提供一間足夠大的房間。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Aenough在句中作副詞,修飾形容詞large時,應放在其后,本題的中心詞是名詞room。故選A
20.C如果你懷疑病情嚴重的話,就不應該拖延去看病。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cpickout:挑選,取出;makeout:理解,辨認出;putoff:推遲;giveoff:發出,放出。根據句意可知,選C
21.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創作的故事并不有趣。根據his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
22.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
23.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize
24.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態
25.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces
26.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
27.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數形式
28.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結構sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結構
29.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數形式
30.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據空前的a可知,此處應填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
31.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學生的表現感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied
32.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發笑的是
33.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
34.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應用形容詞作is的表語。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結構中,指樂意做某事
35.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學中有效。此處應填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
36.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動十分有助于加強俱樂部成員之間的聯系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動詞形式,指加強,鞏固
37.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
38.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據空前的a可知,此處應填contain的名詞形式container
39.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業提供幫助。詞性轉換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務時,也可用復數形式services
40.likelylikely題意:這家公司很可能會在出口貿易中獲得很大利潤。Itislikelythat…為固定搭配,意為很有可能
41.JK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
42.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續,持續)C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
43.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續一生的朋友。故選H。
44.D
45.A
46.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
47.D
48.B
49.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D文章首
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