2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

4.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

9.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

10.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

11.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

12.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

13.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

14.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Havingnomoneybut_____toknow,hesimplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner.

A.nottowantanyone

B.notwantinganyone

C.wantednoone

D.towantnoone

22.Janehadpromisedtogivemeatimetablefortomorrow.Shefailed,______.

A.eitherB.thoughC.butD.too

23.I'mgladyoutoldmeabouttheshowbeingcancelled,__________I'dhavetraveledallthewaytoGlasgowfornothingA.otherwiseB.becauseC.thereforeD.however

24.Wedesirethatthetourleader_____usimmediatelyofanychangeinplans.

A.informB.informsC.informedD.hasinformed

25.Thecitygovernmenthasdeterminedtoget_____withpeoplewhotrytoescapepayingtaxes.

A.roughB.toughC.rigidD.bold

26.—Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeep_____intheyearstocome?—Sorry,IhavenoideaA.liftingupB.goingupC.bringingupD.growingup

27.Theladywas__________ofthequalityoftheserviceA.entrustedB.assuredC.confirmedD.guaranteed

28.______differentlifetodayis______whatitwas15yearsago.

A.How;fromB.Whata;fromC.What;fromD.How;with

29.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

30.I__________yourconcern,buthonestly,I'mfineA.appreciateB.thankC.likeD.enjoy

三、漢譯英(10題)31.Theyhavebeenworkingdayandnight.（結(jié)果很多人病倒了）。

32.他的家庭很貧窮，經(jīng)常穿一些過時的衣服。

33.研究表明男人比女人更容易得心臟病。

34.Itwasnotuntiltwoo'clocka.mthat（他妻子才回來）.

35.隨著人們對更方便的電話通訊的需求不斷增長，移動電話應(yīng)運而生。

36.這次實驗的結(jié)果是發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種治療癌癥的方法。

37.他連自己都養(yǎng)不活，更別說養(yǎng)家了。

38.學(xué)習(xí)時她把心思都集中在功課上。

39.我感到約翰和邁克有許多共同之處。

40.凡打算做公關(guān)工作的人都應(yīng)該盡可能廣泛地接受教育。

四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

42.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.

43.--Marycareslittleaboutmoney--__________.

A.SodoIB.Iam,tooC.NotdoID.NeitherdoI

44.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

45.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

46.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

47.Theslightest______(care)indrivingcanresultinaterribleaccident.

48.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

49.Yourfrank______(critisize)ofhisattemptsannoyedhim.

50.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

Themedicalstudentwenttothebookshopeveryday______.

A.toseeifthebookhewantedwasinitsusualplace

B.toreadthebookwithoutbuyingit

C.totalkwiththeshopowner

D.totrytogetthetextbook

52.60.__________

A.loss

B.losses

C.losing

D.lost

53.PassageTwo

Humanneedsseemendless.Theymightberegardedasmakingupseverallevels.Whenthereisenoughmoneytosatisfyonelevelofneeds,anotherlevelappears.

Thefirstandmostbasiclevelofneedsinvolvesfood.Oncethislevelissatisfied,thesecondlevelofneeds,clothingandsomesortofshelter,appears.BytheendofWorldWarⅡ,theseneedsweresatisfiedforagreatmajorityofAmericans.Thenathirdlevelappeared.Itincludedsuchitemsasautomobilesandnewhouses.

By1957or1958thisthirdlevelofneedswasfairlywellsatisfied.Then,inthelate1950s,afourthlevelofneedsappeared:the"life-enriching"level.Whiletheotherlevelsinvolvephysicalsatisfaction,thatis,thefeeding,comfort,safety,andtransportation,thislevelstressesmentalneedsforrecognition,achievement,andhappiness.Itincludesavarietyofgoodsandservices.Amongthemarevacationtrips,thebestmedicalanddentalcare,andrecreation.Alsoincludedherearefancygoodsandthelateststylesinclothing.

Onthefourthlevel,alotofmoneyisspentonservices,whileonthefirstthreelevelsmoreisspentongoods.

Afifthlevelwouldprobablyinvolveneedsthatcanbeachievedbestbycommunityaction.Consumersmaybespendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainstdisease,ignorance,crime,andprejudice.Afterfillingourstomachs,ourclothesclosets,ourgarages,ourteeth,andourminds,wenowmayseektoensurethehealth,safety,andleisuretoenjoymorefullythegoodthingsonthefirstfourlevels.40.Accordingtothepassage,manwillbegintothinkaboutsuchneedsashousingandclothingonlywhen______.

A.hehassavedupenoughmoney

B.hehasgrowndissatisfiedwithhissimpleshelter

C.hehassatisfiedhishunger

D.hehaslearnedtobuildhouses

54.

Amancametovisittheboy'sfatheron______.

A.thesecondday

B.thethirdday

C.thefourthday

D.thefifthday

55.Whatwasthemainfindingofthestudy?

A．Thewarmingoftheworld'soceansisnotathreat.

B．Thatnotenoughisbeingdoneaboutglobalwarming.

C．Thereisapuzzlinggapbetweenthemodelandobservations.

D．Oceanwatershavewarmedfasterthanscientistshadpreviouslythought.

56.Not______needsaresume.

A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.aperson

57.

Theunderlinedword"structured"means______.

A.builtB.stuckC.organizedD.drunk

58.

WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutstagecoachtravelinCanadainthe1830s?

A.Itwasreasonablycomfortable.

B.Itwasextremelyefficient.

C.Itwasnotpopular.

D.Itwasverypractical.

59.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

60.TheFDAhastriedrepeatedlytocontrol______.

A.theattempttofattentheanimals

B.theattempttocuresickanimals

C.theusingofdrugstoanimals

D.theusingofadditivestopreservethecoloroffood

六、作文(1題)61.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括：(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。

參考答案

1.D

2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

3.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

4.D

5.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

6.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.C

8.B

9.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：當(dāng)你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

10.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

11.C

12.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

13.D

14.B解析：takemeasures意思為“采取措施”，本句應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。

15.D

16.B

17.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

18.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

19.B

20.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

21.B

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B考查形容詞語義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項Btough，gettoughwith/onsb.意為“對??采取堅決態(tài)度;對??采用強硬手段”。其余選項的意思分別是：選項Arough意為“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;選項Crigid(行為觀點等嚴(yán)格的，死板的，不易改變的;選項Dbold意為“勇敢的，無畏的;冒失的，魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強硬手段來懲治偷稅人員”。

26.B

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.A

31.Thereforemanyhavefallenill

32.Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．Hisfamilyissopoorthatheoftenwearssomeclothesoutofdate．

33.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.Studiesshowthatmenaremorelikelytosufferfromheartattacksthanwomen.

34.hiswifecameback

35.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

36.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryofacureforcancer.

37.Hecan'tevensupporthimselfletaloneafamily.Hecan'tevensupporthimself,letaloneafamily.

38.Whenstudyingshefocusedhermindonherlessons.Whenstudying,shefocusedhermindonherlessons.

39.IfeelJohnhasmuchincommonwithMike.

40.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

41.disappointed

42.imaginable

43.D本題考查倒裝句的用法。該句要表達的意思是：一瑪麗不在乎錢。一我也如此。前半句中用little，為否定意義，所以后半句要用否定形式，用neither。A只能用于肯定句，B中的too應(yīng)該改成either，C表達錯誤，故本題選擇D。

44.productive

45.comparison

46.suspicion

47.carelessness

48.desirable

49.criticism

50.frequency

51.B解析：本題為細節(jié)題。由文章第三段我們可以知道，有位醫(yī)科學(xué)生需要看一本書，但太貴他買不起，而圖書館里又沒有，他只好每天到書店里看一會兒。因此是“看書而不買下來”。

52.A

53.C40．第二段。根據(jù)文中所說，先填飽肚子才能想到保暖：衣物和遮蔽之所。選項C是正確的。

54.D解析：本題是對文章細節(jié)的考查。文章第3段第1句說明四天已過；第4段第1句Thenextafternoon，someoneknockedatthedoor說明來人是在第五天，所以選D。

55.C最后一段。最后得出的數(shù)據(jù)是因溫度的升高而造成海水水面每年升高0．53毫米，而不是政府的氣候變化專門委員會預(yù)報的0．32毫米。從數(shù)據(jù)上看，海水溫度的實際升高速度比科學(xué)家們原來預(yù)想的快。

56.C解析：見原文第一段。并不是每個人都需要履歷。

57.C解析：此題是對詞匯知識的考查，其中關(guān)鍵詞是structured。首先在文中查出其所在位置，然后根據(jù)上下文推知A、B、D項都不恰當(dāng)或不合乎情理。唯有C項符合題意，是正確答案。

58.C解析：本題為綜合推理題。文章中提到“Bythe1830sd