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書(shū)山有路勤為徑,學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-哈爾濱遠(yuǎn)東理工學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)!第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.填空題

Directions:Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youmayhavetochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitoutandwritethecorrectwordinthecorrespondingblank.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertion(∧)inthecorrectplaceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitoutandbesuretoputaslash(/)intheblank.

Example:

Televisionisrapidlybecomingtheliteratureofourperiod.

1._time_

Manyoftheargumentshavingusedforthestudyofliteratureasa

2.__/___

schoolsubjectarevalidfor∧studyoftelevision.

3._the__

Peoplewhosellgoodsandservicesoverthetelephoneare

calledtelemarketers.India,thePhilippines,ChinaandSouthAfrica

areamongcountrieswhiletelemarketingisagrowingindustry.Others,

1.______

suchasMauritius,wanttoenterintothebusiness.Thisshouldnotbe

2.______

difficultforcountriesofthetechnologyandinterests.Manyinternational

3.______

companieshavestartedtomovetheircallcenterjobstonationswhere

thewagesarehigher.Peoplemayhavenoideaifacallcenterworkeris

4.______

ontheothersideoftheworld.

Mostcallcentersareusednotonlyfortelemarketing.Workersalso

helpcustomers.Theycollectinformationwithcompanies.Infact,India’s

5.______

callcenterindustryhasdescribedas“thebackofficeoftheworld.”

6.______

AboutseventycompaniestheredotelemarketingforAmericanbusinesses.

Someexpertsestimatethatmorethan250,000telemarketingjobshave

alreadymovedoutoftheUnitedStates.Theseandotherjobsinthe

servicesindustryareexpectedtocontinuetoleaveofthecountry.

7.______

Thisamountcouldincreasedependingonhowalegalbattleovera

National“donotcall”listissettled.Morethanfifty-millionAmericanshave

signedontoanewgovernmentlisttopreventphonecallsfrom

telemarketers.Thesecallsofteninterferewithfamilytimesordinner.President

8.______

Bushsupportsthedo-not-calllist,thattookeffectthismonth.Telemarketers

9.______

couldfacelargefinesforviolations,thoughsomekindsofcallsarestill

permitted.Theindustrysaysthelistviolatestherightoffreespeech.Inaddition,

10.______

lawmakerswhorepresentareaswithcallcentersworryaboutthelossofjobs.

ThefearisthatmoreAmericancallcenterswillcloseormoveoverseasifthe

listisenforced.

【答案】1.while→where

2.into→/

3.of→with

4.higher→lower

5.with→for

6.has∧→been

7.of→/

8.times→time

9.that→which

10.of→to

【解析】1.考查關(guān)系代詞的使用。由關(guān)鍵詞countries“國(guó)家”可知,這里的先行詞是指地點(diǎn),所以應(yīng)該用表示地點(diǎn)的關(guān)系代詞where。

2.考查動(dòng)詞用法。enter在句子中表示“進(jìn)入”,為及物動(dòng)詞,后面不需要跟介詞into,所以把into去掉。

3.考查介詞用法。of表示“……的”;根據(jù)句子Thisshouldnotbedifficultforcountriesofthetechnologyandinterests可知,句意為:這對(duì)擁有技術(shù)和利益的國(guó)家來(lái)說(shuō)應(yīng)該不難。所以該句應(yīng)該用表達(dá)“有”的介詞with。

4.考查形容詞用法。根據(jù)句子Manyinternationalcompanieshavestartedtomovetheircallcenterjobstonationswherethewagesarehigher并結(jié)合上文可知句意為:許多跨國(guó)公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)始將他們的呼叫中心工作轉(zhuǎn)移到工資更低的國(guó)家。higher表示“更高的”,所以這里應(yīng)該改為lower,表示“更低的”。

5.考查介詞用法。根據(jù)句子Theycollectinformationwithcompanies可知,句意為:他們?yōu)楣臼占畔ⅰ6鴚ith表示“和,有”的意思,所以應(yīng)該把with改為for,表示“為了”。

6.考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子India’scallcenterindustryhasdescribedas“thebackofficeoftheworld.”可知,句意為:印度的呼叫中心行業(yè)被稱(chēng)為“世界的后臺(tái)辦公室”。callcenterindustry和described之間是被動(dòng)的語(yǔ)態(tài),所以應(yīng)該在has后面跟been表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

7.考查介詞的使用。leave是及物動(dòng)詞,表示“離開(kāi)”,后面不需要跟介詞,所以應(yīng)該將of去掉。

8.考查名詞的使用。times表示“倍數(shù)”,文中指的是“家庭時(shí)間”,應(yīng)該使用time,表示“時(shí)間”。

9.考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)list后面的逗號(hào)可知,這里是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,而that不可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,所以只能用關(guān)系代詞which。

10.考查固定搭配。righttosth.固定搭配,表示“……的權(quán)利”,所以這里應(yīng)該將介詞of改為to。

2.單選題

“Thereisaweirdpowerinaspokenword,”JosephConradoncesaid.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mighty

B.prospective

C.odd

D.formidable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。weird表示“奇怪的,不可思議的”;A項(xiàng)mighty“強(qiáng)有力的”,B項(xiàng)prospective“未來(lái)的”,C項(xiàng)odd“古怪的”,D項(xiàng)formidable“令人敬畏的”。句意:約瑟夫?康納德(JosephConrad)曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò):“口頭語(yǔ)言擁有神奇的力量。”根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthe20thcentury.(1)

inthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas(2)

onbothsideswithmany(3)

businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.(4)

,someshopsoffered(5)

.Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoerepairstores,andbarberorhairdressingshops.(6)

inthe1950s,achangebeganto(7)

.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet(8)

toofewparkingplaceswere(9)

shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces(10)

thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot(11)

thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,(12)

asacollectionofsmallnewstores(13)

crowdedcitycenters.(14)

byhundredsoffreeparkingspace,customersweredrawnawayfrom(15)

areastooutlyingmalls.Andthegrowing(16)

ofshoppingcentersled(17)

tothebuildingofbiggerandbetter-stockedstores.(18)

thelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe(19)

ofone-stopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,(20)

benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Asearlyas

B.Early

C.Earlyas

D.Earlier

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.built

B.designed

C.intended

D.lined

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.varied

B.various

C.sorted

D.mixedup

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Apartfrom

B.However

C.Inaddition

D.Aswell

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.medicalcare

B.food

C.cosmetics

D.services

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.Suddenly

B.Abruptly

C.Contrarily

D.But

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.betakingplace

B.takeplace

C.betakenplace

D.havetakenplace

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.while

B.yet

C.though

D.andthen

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.availablefor

B.availableto

C.usedby

D.readyfor

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.over

B.from

C.outof

D.outside

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.when

B.while

C.since

D.then

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.started

B.founded

C.setup

D.organized

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.outof

B.awayfrom

C.nextto

D.near

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.Attracted

B.Surprised

C.Delighted

D.Enjoyed65.

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.inner

B.central

C.shopping

D.downtown66.

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.distinction

B.fame

C.popularity

D.liking67.

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.inturn

C.byturns

D.further68.

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.By

B.During

C.In

D.Towards69.

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.cheapness

B.readiness

C.convenience

D.handiness70.

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.becauseof

B.and

C.with

D.provided

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

第6題:D

第7題:B

第8題:A

第9題:B

第10題:D

第11題:A

第12題:A

第13題:B

第14題:A

第15題:D

第16題:C

第17題:B

第18題:A

第19題:C

第20題:C

【解析】1.【試題解析】考查單詞用法。A項(xiàng)asearlyas“同……一樣早”;B項(xiàng)early可為形容詞也可為副詞,做副詞時(shí)意為“早期”;C選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有earlyas這種搭配;D選項(xiàng)earlier“較早”,為early的比較級(jí)。由空格后“inthe1900s”可知是指20世紀(jì)初期、早期,所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意:在20世紀(jì)初,大多數(shù)美國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)都有一條主要街道。

2.【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)built“建造,建立”;B項(xiàng)designed“設(shè)計(jì);計(jì)劃”;C項(xiàng)intended“故意的,有意的”;D項(xiàng)lined“排隊(duì)、填滿(mǎn)”。由空格后“businesses”可知是指街道兩邊排列的大大小小的商店,所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意:街道的兩旁排列著很多各種各樣的商店。

3.【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)varied“各式各樣的”;B項(xiàng)various“各種各樣的;多方面的”;C項(xiàng)sorted“(非正式)組織好的”;D項(xiàng)mixedup“混淆不清的,困惑的”。varied和various都可以指同一范疇的不同種類(lèi),在表示“各種各樣,各不相同的”意思時(shí),一般可以換用,只是前者側(cè)重于“不同”的含義,后者則側(cè)重于種類(lèi)數(shù)目的“多”。由空格后“businesses”可知是指街道兩邊排列的各種不同種類(lèi)的商店,側(cè)重于種類(lèi)數(shù)目的多,所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意:街道的兩旁排列著很多各種各樣的商店。

4.【試題解析】考查前后邏輯關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)Apartfrom“遠(yuǎn)離,除……之外”,后必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞;B項(xiàng)However“無(wú)論如何;不管怎樣”;C項(xiàng)Inaddition“除此之外”可單獨(dú)使用;D項(xiàng)Aswell“也;同樣地”,一般用于句末。由空格前后可知是指商店除了銷(xiāo)售商品,還提供服務(wù),所以C選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意:除了各種各樣的商店銷(xiāo)售各種各樣的商品之外,有些商店還提供服務(wù)。

5.【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)medicalcare“醫(yī)療護(hù)理”;B項(xiàng)food“食物”;C項(xiàng)cosmetic“化妝品”;D項(xiàng)service“服務(wù)”。由空格前“someshops”可知商店是提供服務(wù)的地方,所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意:除了各種各樣的商店銷(xiāo)售各種各樣的商品之外,有些商店還提供服務(wù)。

6.【試題解析】考查前后邏輯關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)Suddenly“突然”;B項(xiàng)Abruptly“突然地;唐突地”;C項(xiàng)Contrarily“相反地;反之”;D項(xiàng)But“但是”。由空格后“achange”可知這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折且需填入一個(gè)連詞,所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意:但是在五十年代,情況發(fā)生了變化。

7.【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。takeplace只有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故可排除C,而beginto后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式,只有takeplace“發(fā)生”可用,所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意:但是在五十年代,情況發(fā)生了變化。

8.【試題解析】考查前后邏輯關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)while是連詞,“而,卻”,表比較;B項(xiàng)yet“然而”,表轉(zhuǎn)折;C項(xiàng)though“盡管,雖然”,表讓步;D項(xiàng)andthen“然后”。根據(jù)空格前后“Toomanyautomobiles”和“toofewparkingplaces”可知,太多的車(chē)與很少的停車(chē)場(chǎng)是一個(gè)對(duì)比關(guān)系,所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意:參考59題。

9.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A項(xiàng)availablefor“可用于……的;對(duì)……有效的”;B項(xiàng)availableto“可以用來(lái),現(xiàn)有的”;C項(xiàng)useby“在……以前使用”;D項(xiàng)readyfor“對(duì)……有適合準(zhǔn)備”。根據(jù)空格后“shoppers”再加上beavailabletosb.為固定搭配,意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)可用的,可得到的”,所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意:主干道上擠滿(mǎn)了太多的汽車(chē),而可供購(gòu)物者停車(chē)的地方卻太少。

10.【試題解析】考查方位詞辨析。A項(xiàng)over“在……上面”;B項(xiàng)from“從……起;從……開(kāi)始”;C項(xiàng)outof“……的外面”;D項(xiàng)outside“外面”,多指超過(guò)某一個(gè)界限、范圍等。根據(jù)空格后“thecitylimits”可知這里是指城市界限之外的地方,所以D選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意:由于道路擁擠,商人們開(kāi)始對(duì)城市界限以外的開(kāi)闊地感興趣。

11.【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。由空格后“thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt”可知這里是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,所以只能用when,所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意。B項(xiàng)while“在……期間”,表示一段時(shí)間;C項(xiàng)since“自從”,主句一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);D選項(xiàng)then“之后”,在此語(yǔ)義不符。句意:當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)購(gòu)物中心建成時(shí),他們得到了開(kāi)放的空間。

12.【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)started“開(kāi)始”;B項(xiàng)founded“建立(found的過(guò)去分詞);創(chuàng)立”;C項(xiàng)setup“建立”;D項(xiàng)organized“組織”。由空格后“asacollectionofsmallnewstores”(作為一些小商店的集合)可知這里是指大的商場(chǎng)都是由小的商店開(kāi)始的,所以A選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意:購(gòu)物中心是從聚集一些小的店鋪開(kāi)始的。

13.【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)outof“在……之外”;B項(xiàng)awayfrom表示距離,“遠(yuǎn)離”;C項(xiàng)nextto“靠近,下一個(gè)”;D項(xiàng)near“近的”。由空格后“crowdedcitycenters”(擁擠的市中心)可知這里是指遠(yuǎn)離,所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意。句意:購(gòu)物中心,或者更確切地說(shuō)是商場(chǎng),最初是在擁擠的城市中心之外的一些小的新商店的集合。

14.【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)Attracted“吸引”;B項(xiàng)surprise“使……驚奇”;C項(xiàng)delight“使……喜悅”;D項(xiàng)enjoy“欣賞,喜愛(ài)”。由空格后“byhundredsoffreeparkingspace”(數(shù)以百計(jì)的免費(fèi)停車(chē)位),再聯(lián)系前文提到街道擁擠,所以免費(fèi)停車(chē)位會(huì)吸引無(wú)數(shù)的人,所以A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)義。句意:被數(shù)百個(gè)免費(fèi)停車(chē)位所吸引。

15.【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)inner指“內(nèi)部的;內(nèi)心的”;B項(xiàng)central“中心的;主要的”;C項(xiàng)shopping“購(gòu)物,買(mǎi)東西”;D項(xiàng)downtown“市中心的”。由前后語(yǔ)義可知顧客被免費(fèi)停車(chē)位從市中心吸引到城市外的商業(yè)中心,所以D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)義。句意:在數(shù)百個(gè)免費(fèi)停車(chē)位的吸引下,顧客們紛紛從市中心涌向郊外的購(gòu)物中心。

16.【試題解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)distinction“聲望”;B項(xiàng)fame“卓越,好名聲”;C項(xiàng)popularity“普及,流行;名氣”,指名氣很大,知名度很高;D項(xiàng)liking“喜愛(ài),喜好”。由空格后“shoppingcenters”可知是指購(gòu)物中心的名氣,所以C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)義。句意:這些購(gòu)物中心越來(lái)越大的名氣反過(guò)來(lái)導(dǎo)致了更大,設(shè)備更好的商店的建成。

17.【試題解析】考查前后邏輯關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)on“在……之上”;B項(xiàng)inturn“依次”,引申為“反過(guò)來(lái)”;C項(xiàng)byturns“輪流;交替”;D項(xiàng)further“進(jìn)一步地;而且”。由66題可知,名氣增大反過(guò)來(lái)促進(jìn)了建成更好的商店,所以B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)義。句意:這些購(gòu)物中心越來(lái)越大的名氣反過(guò)來(lái)導(dǎo)致了更大,設(shè)備更好的商店的建成。

18.【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。由空格后“thelate1970s”可知,只有by所組成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與完成時(shí)連用,意為“到……為止”,其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均被排除,所以A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)義。句意:到20世紀(jì)70年代末,許多購(gòu)物中心幾乎發(fā)展成了小城市。

19.【試題解析】考查名詞辨析與上下文語(yǔ)義。A項(xiàng)cheapness“廉價(jià)”;B項(xiàng)readiness“敏捷,迅速”;C項(xiàng)convenience“便利”;D項(xiàng)handiness“輕便;靈巧”。由空格前“providing”可知,convenience與providing組成短語(yǔ)“提供方便,便利”,符合上下文義,所以C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)義。句意:除了提供一站式購(gòu)物的便利外。

20.【試題解析】考查介詞、連詞辨析。A項(xiàng)becauseof“由于”;B項(xiàng)and“和”;C項(xiàng)with“和……在一起,帶有”;D項(xiàng)provided“假如,倘若”。由空格前后“l(fā)andscapedparks,benches”可知,這里是指公園帶有何種基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,所以with在這里是帶有的意思,因此C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)義。句意:商業(yè)街被變成了帶有長(zhǎng)椅、噴泉及戶(hù)外娛樂(lè)的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的公園。

4.單選題

ParliamentaryleadersfailedtounderstandtheAmericancolonist.TheythoughttheAmericanwouldbuythecheap,legalEastIndiaCompanytearatherthanthemoreexpensivesmuggledteafromHolland.

InSeptember,1773,theEastIndiaCompanyPlannedtoship500,000poundsofteatotheirAmericanagentsinportsalongtheAtlanticcoast.WhenthecolonistslearnedabouttheEastIndiaCompany’splan,localteamerchantsinAmericanportsfromSouthCarolinatoMainetookstepstomeetthisattempttodrivethemoutofbusiness.TheBoltonTeaPartywasthemostviolentofthesesteps.Followingthisactofrebellion,GovernorHutchinsoncalledit“theboldeststrokewhichhadbeenstruckinAmerica.”

Parliamentrespondedtothisactofdefiancein1774bypassingaseriesofactsknownastheCoerciveActs.TheyweredesignedtopunishBostonandtoshowcoloniststhroughoutAmericathatEnglandwouldnottoleratesuchresistancetoitsauthority.

1.Accordingtothepassage,parliamentaryleaders(

).

2.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

).

3.WhatwastheCoerciveActs?

4.WhatdidtheAmericansdowhentheEastIndiaCompanyplannedtoshipthousandsofpoundsofteatoAmerica?

5.Theword“smuggled”mostlikelymeans(

).

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.importedteafromSouthCarolina

B.weregreatteadrinkers

C.misjudgedtheAmericancolonist

D.fearedthattheywouldhavetobuycheaptea

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.theAmericanswantedtobuyteafromHolland

B.teainHollandwascheaperthanthatinEngland

C.thecrowdwasgrowingmorepatient

D.theAmericansagreedtotheimpositionofthetax

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.TheyweredesignedtohelppaythecostofprotectingthecoloniesfromtheIndians.

B.TheyweretopermittheEastIndiaCompanytoshipteadirectlytoAmericanports

C.Theywereaseriesofactsknownasthetaxontea

D.TheyweredesignedtoshowAmericansthatEnglandwouldnotbepatientwiththeirresistance

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theytriedtodrivethemoutofbusiness

B.TheymedtowelcometheteamerchantsfromtheEastIndiaCompany

C.Theywaitedforthemeetingtodiscussthetaxontea.

D.Theytriedtoacceptportdutiesonimports.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.togetridof

B.tomakeunabletogetair

C.oortakesth.outofacountrywithoutpaymentoflegalduties

D.tobreakintopiecewithviolenceandnoise

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第一段,“ParliamentaryleadersfailedtounderstandtheAmericancolonist.”,可知議會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人未能了解美國(guó)殖民者。下文就用具體事例說(shuō)明,他們誤以為這些北美殖民者們會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)東印度公司更加便宜的茶葉。可判斷出議會(huì)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人錯(cuò)誤地判斷了美國(guó)殖民者的意圖和行為。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句,“TheythoughttheAmericanwouldbuythecheap,legalEastIndiaCompanytearatherthanthemoreexpensivesmuggledteafromHolland.”,可知他們認(rèn)為美國(guó)人會(huì)買(mǎi)便宜合法的東印度公司的茶葉,而不是購(gòu)買(mǎi)從荷蘭走私來(lái)的更貴的茶葉。可判斷出美國(guó)人更愿意從荷蘭購(gòu)買(mǎi)茶葉。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段,“TheyweredesignedtopunishBostonandtoshowcoloniststhroughoutAmericathatEnglandwouldnottoleratesuchresistancetoitsauthority.”,可知他們制定這一系列強(qiáng)制性法案的目的是懲罰波士頓,并向美洲各地的殖民者表明,英國(guó)不會(huì)容忍這種對(duì)其權(quán)威的反抗。可判斷出制定此法案的目的實(shí)際上是向美國(guó)人表明,英國(guó)不會(huì)容忍他們的反抗。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段,“WhenthecolonistslearnedabouttheEastIndiaCompany’splan,localteamerchantsinAmericanportsfromSouthCarolinatoMainetookstepstomeetthisattempttodrivethemoutofbusiness.”,可知當(dāng)殖民者得知東印度公司的計(jì)劃時(shí),從南卡羅來(lái)納到緬因州的美國(guó)港口的當(dāng)?shù)夭枞~商人采取一系列措施使他們破產(chǎn)。可判斷出當(dāng)東印度公司計(jì)劃向美國(guó)運(yùn)送數(shù)千磅茶葉時(shí),美國(guó)人企圖采取措施讓他們破產(chǎn)。因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句,“…legalEastIndiaCompanytearatherthanthemoreexpensivesmuggledteafromHolland.”,可知美國(guó)人購(gòu)買(mǎi)從荷蘭走私的更貴的茶葉,而不是合法的東印度公司的茶葉,句子中l(wèi)egal和smuggled形成對(duì)比,可知smuggled的意思為“走私的”,可將smuggle解釋為將某物輸入或輸出一個(gè)國(guó)家而不需要支付合法稅款。因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.單選題

The(

)ofausefuldictionaryrequiresdedicationoftheauthorstoanunusualdegree.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.supposition

B.edition

C.compilation

D.construction

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)supposition“假定,推測(cè)”;B選項(xiàng)edition“版本”;C選項(xiàng)compilation“編譯,編輯”;D選項(xiàng)construction“建設(shè)”。句意:編輯一本有用的詞典需要作者達(dá)到不同尋常程度的獻(xiàn)身精神。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

6.單選題

Thereisnopoint(

)thegame,unlessyoupracticeeveryday.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tolearntoplay

B.bylearningtoplay

C.inlearningtoplay

D.havinglearnedtoplay

【答案】C

【解析】句意:除非你天天練習(xí),不然學(xué)玩游戲是沒(méi)有意義的。

考查固定搭配。Thereisnopointindoingsth.做某事沒(méi)意義。

7.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

MostAmericansbelievethatoursocietyofconsumption-happy,fun-living,jet-travelingpeoplecreatesthegreatesthappinessforthegreatestnumber.Contrarytothisview,Ibelievethatourpresentwayoflifeleadstoincreasinganxiety,helplessnessand,eventually,tothedisintegrationofourculture.Irefusetoidentifyfunwithpleasure,excitementwithjoy,businesswithhappiness,orthefaceless,buck-passing“organizationman”withanindependentindividual.

Fromthiscriticalviewourratesofalcoholism,suicideanddivorce,aswellasjuveniledelinquency,gangrule,actsofviolenceandindifferencetolife,arecharacteristicsymptomsofour“pathologyofnormalcy”.Itmaybearguedthatallthesepathologicalphenomenaexistbecausewehavenotyetreachedouraim,thatofanaffluentsociety.Itistrue,wearestillfarfrombeinganaffluentsociety.Butthematerialprogressmadeinthelastdecadesallowsustohopethatoursystemmighteventuallyproduceamateriallyaffluentsociety.Yetwillwebehappierthen?TheexampleofSweden,oneofthemostprosperous,democraticandpeacefulEuropeancountries,isnotveryencouraging:Sweden,asisoftenpointedout,inspiteofallitsmaterialsecurityhasamongthehighestalcoholismandsuicideratesinEurope,whileamuchpoorercountrylikeIrelandranksamongthelowestintheserespects.Coulditbethatourdreamthatmaterialwelfareperseleadstohappinessisjustapipedream?

Certainlythehumanistthinkersoftheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies,whoareourideologicalancestors,thoughtthatthegoaloflifewasthefullunfoldingofaperson’spotentialities,whatmatteredtothemwasthepersonwhoismuch,nottheonewhohasmuchorusesmuch.Forthemeconomicproductionwasameanstotheunfoldingofman,notanend.Itseemsthattodaythemeanshavebecomeends,thatnotonly“Godisdead”asNietzschesaidinthenineteenthcentury,butalsomanisdead;thatwhatisalivearetheorganizations,themachines;andthatmanhasbecometheirslaveratherthanbeingtheirmaster.

Eachsocietycreatesitsowntypeofpersonalitybyitswayofbringingupchildreninthefamily,byitssystemofeducation,byitseffectivevalues(thatisthosevaluesthatarerewardedratherthanonlypreached).Everysocietycreatesthetypeof“socialcharacter”whichisneededforitsproperfunctioning.Itformsmenwhowanttodowhattheyhavetodo.Whatkindofmendoesourlarge-scale,bureaucratizedindustrialismneed?

Itneedsmenwhocooperatesmoothlyinlargegroups,whowanttoconsumemoreandmore,andwhosetastesarestandardizedandcanbeeasilyinfluencedandanticipated.Itneedsmenwhofeelfreeandindependent,yetwhoarewillingtobecommanded,todowhatisexpected,tofitintothesocialmachinewithoutfriction;menwhocanbeguidedwithoutforce,ledwithoutleaders,promptedwithoutanaimexcepttheaimtobeonthemove,tofunction,togoahead.

1.TheauthorusestheexampleofSwedeninthesecondparagraphtoshowthat().

2.Comparedwiththinkersofthe18thand19thcenturies,peopletoday().

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthe3rdparagraphthat().

4.Accordingtotheauthor,whichtypeofindividualmightbemostwelcomeintoday’ssociety?

5.Theauthorwritesthisarticleto().

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anaffluentsocietywillbefreefromthosepathologicalphenomena

B.SwedenisabettersocietythananyotherinEurope

C.aprosperouscountrywillhavehigheralcoholismandsuicideratesthanapoorcountry

D.happinesshasnothingtodowithmaterialwelfare

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.aremoreconcernedabouthowtobringintofullplaypeople’spotentials

B.carelessaboutthematerialthingsoflifethanaboutthespiritualthings

C.regardmaterialthingsthemostimportantinlife

D.haveabsolutecontroloftheworld

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theauthorstronglyopposeseconomicproduction

B.theauthorisinfavoroftheideologyofthethinkersofthe18thand19thcenturies

C.theauthorisfollowerofNietzsche

D.theauthorthinksthatprioritiesshouldbegiventoeconomicproduction

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Peoplewhoarerebellious.

B.Peoplewhohavetheorganizingability.

C.Peoplewhoareconformists.

D.Peoplewhocanoperatemachinesproperly.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.describe

B.inform

C.narrate

D.comment

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章第二段第六句“TheexampleofSweden,oneofthemostprosperous,democraticandpeacefulEuropeancountries,isnotveryencouraging…瑞典是歐洲最繁榮、民主、和平的國(guó)家之一,它的例子并不令人鼓舞……”可知D項(xiàng)“幸福與物質(zhì)享受無(wú)關(guān)”與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“一個(gè)富裕的社會(huì)將不會(huì)有這些病態(tài)現(xiàn)象”,原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá);B項(xiàng)“瑞典是一個(gè)比歐洲其他任何國(guó)家都更好的社會(huì)”,原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá);C項(xiàng)“一個(gè)繁榮的國(guó)家會(huì)比一個(gè)貧窮的國(guó)家有更高的酗酒率和自殺率”,原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章第三段第三句“Itseemsthattodaythemeanshavebecomeends...如今,這個(gè)手段似乎已經(jīng)變成了目的……”可知C項(xiàng)“視物質(zhì)為生命中最重要的東西”與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“更關(guān)心如何充分發(fā)揮人的潛力”,原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá);B項(xiàng)“更關(guān)心精神上的事,而不是物質(zhì)上的事”,原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá);D項(xiàng)“絕對(duì)控制世界”,原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第3題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章第三段第三句“Itseemsthattodaythemeanshavebecomeends...thatwhatisalivearetheorganizations,themachines;andthatmanhasbecometheirslaveratherthanbeingtheirmaster.如今,這個(gè)手段似乎已經(jīng)變成了目的……似乎活著的是組織機(jī)構(gòu)和機(jī)器;似乎人類(lèi)已變成了它們的奴隸,而不是主人。”可知B項(xiàng)“作者贊成18、19世紀(jì)思想家的思想”與原文相符。A項(xiàng)“作者強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)”,原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá);C項(xiàng)“作者是尼采的追隨者”,原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá);D項(xiàng)“作者認(rèn)為應(yīng)該優(yōu)先考慮經(jīng)濟(jì)生產(chǎn)”,原文并沒(méi)有相關(guān)表達(dá)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由題干定位到文章最后一段第二句“Itneedsmenwhofeelfreeandindependent,yetwhoarewillingtobecommanded,todowhatisexpected...它需要感覺(jué)自由和獨(dú)立的人,但他們?cè)敢獗幻睿プ鏊谕氖隆笨芍狢項(xiàng)“墨守成規(guī)的人”正確。A項(xiàng)“叛逆的人”;B項(xiàng)“有組織能力的人”;D項(xiàng)“能夠正確操作機(jī)械的人”,均不符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:推理判斷題。由題干定位到文章第一段第二句“Contrarytothisview,Ibelievethatourpresentwayoflifeleadstoincreasinganxiety,helplessnessand,eventually,tothedisintegrationofourculture.與這種觀點(diǎn)相反,我認(rèn)為我們目前的生活方式導(dǎo)致越來(lái)越多的焦慮和無(wú)助,并最終導(dǎo)致我們文化的解體。”以及最后一段中“Itneedsmenwhofeelfreeandindependent,yetwhoarewillingtobecommanded,todowhatisexpected…它需要感覺(jué)自由和獨(dú)立的人,但他們?cè)敢獗幻睿プ鏊谕氖隆笨芍@篇文章屬于評(píng)論文章,由此知D項(xiàng)“發(fā)表評(píng)論”正確。A項(xiàng)“描述”;B項(xiàng)“告知”;C項(xiàng)“敘述”,均不符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Despitetremendousachievements,formidableobstaclestodevelopmentwillpersist.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.difficultt

B.sustainablet

C.externalt

D.unpredictable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。formidable表示“強(qiáng)大的,可怕的”;A項(xiàng)difficult“困難的,艱難的”,B項(xiàng)sustainable“可以忍受的,足以支撐的”,C項(xiàng)external“外部的,外表的”,D項(xiàng)unpredictable“不可預(yù)知的,出乎意料的”。句意:盡管取得了巨大成就,但發(fā)展仍將面臨巨大障礙。根據(jù)句意可知,該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Theopeningceremonywascolorful,butthe(

)proceedingswereboring.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.subsequent

B.consequent

C.successive

D.later

【答案】A

【解析】句意:盡管開(kāi)幕式多姿多彩,但是隨后的活動(dòng)卻是無(wú)聊的。

考查形容詞辨析。Subsequent隨后的,后來(lái)的;consequent隨之發(fā)生的,作為結(jié)果的;successive連續(xù)的,依次的;later后來(lái)的,以后的。故A符合句意。

10.單選題

Sadly,asspendingonprivategardenshas(),spendingonpublicparkshasgenerallydeclined.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.heightened

B.lifted

C.flown

D.soared

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)heightened“提高”;B選項(xiàng)lifted“舉起”;C選項(xiàng)flown“飛行”;D選項(xiàng)soared“飆升”。句意:遺憾的是,在私人花園的花費(fèi)飆升的同時(shí),公共公園的花費(fèi)卻普遍下降。本句表示花費(fèi)飆升,因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

11.單選題

Whyaremobilessopopular?Becausepeoplelovetotalktoeachother.Anditiseasierwithamobilephone.IncountrieslikeRussiaandChina,peopleusetilemobilephoneinplaceswherethereisnoordinarytelephone.Businesspeople,usemobileswhenthey’retraveling.Insomecountries,likeJapan,manypeopleusetheirmobilephonestosende-mailmessageandaccesstheInternet.Theyuseanewkindofmobilephonecalled“i-mode”.Youcanevenuseamobilephonetolistentomusic.

Mobilephonesareveryfashionablewithteenagers.Parentsbuymobilephonesfortheirchildren.Theycancallbornehomeiftheyareintroubleandneedhelp.Sotheyfeelsafer.Butteenagersmostlyusethemtokeepintouchwiththeirfriendsorplaysimplecomputergames.It’scooltobetheownerofasmallexpensivemobile.Researchshowsthatteenageownersofmobilephonessmokeless.Parentsandschoolsarehappythatteenagersaresaferandsmokeless.

Butmanypeopledislikethem.Theyhateitwhenthebusinessmanoppositethemonthetrainhasaloudconversationonhisphone.Orwhenthemobilephoneringsinacafeorrestaurant.Butthereisamuchmoreseriousproblem.It’spossiblethatthemobilephonecanheatupthebrainbecauseweholdthephonesoclosetoourhead.Scientistsfearthatmobilescanperhapsbebadforyourmemoryandevengiveyoucancer.

1.Mobilesarepopularamongpeoplebecause________.

2.ItisstatedinthepassagethatinRussiaandChina________.

3.Parentsbuymobilephonesfortheirchildrenbecause________.

4.Whycanmobilephonesbeamuchmoreseriousproblem?

5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitletileofthispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theythinkmobilesarefun

B.theybelievemobilesaresafe

C.theylovetolistentomusic

D.theyfeeliteasiertotalktoeachother

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.ordinarytelephoneserviceisavailableeverywhere

B.peopleprefermobilephonestoordinarytelephones

C.mobilesareusedinplaceswithoutordinarytelephones

D.peopleusemobilestosende-mailsandaccesstheinternet

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.mobilephonesareveryfashionablewithteenagers

B.theycancallhomeiftheyareintroubleandneedhelp

C.theycanusemobilestoplaysimplecomputergames

D.mobilephonesenableteenagerstogiveupsmoking

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Becausepeoplehatethebusinessmenusingmobilesinpublicplaces.

B.Becausepeoplefeeltheirprivacyunprotectedinacafeorrestaurant.

C.Becausethereisstrongevidencefortheproblemsofmobiles.

D.Becausetheuseofmobilephonescanbephysicallyharmful.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.WhyAreMobilesSoPopular?

B.Mobiles-UsefulorUseless?

C.Mobiles-ADangertoHealth?

D.WhyDoWeDesignMobiles?

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可定位到文章第一段開(kāi)頭Whyaremobilessopopular?Becausepeoplelovetotalktoeachother.Anditiseasierwithamobilephone.(為什么手機(jī)如此受歡迎?因?yàn)槿藗兿矚g互相交談。而且用手機(jī)就容易多了。),由此可知手機(jī)受歡迎的原因是手機(jī)會(huì)讓人們的交談變得更容易,所以D選項(xiàng)“人們覺(jué)得交談變得更容易”正確。A選項(xiàng)“人們認(rèn)為手機(jī)很有趣”文章并未提及,屬于無(wú)中生有;B選項(xiàng)“人們相信手機(jī)是安全的”,干擾源“safe”對(duì)應(yīng)原文第二段開(kāi)頭,但此處講的是父母給孩子買(mǎi)手機(jī)的原因,而不是手機(jī)受歡迎的原因,屬于張冠李戴;C選項(xiàng)“人們喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”對(duì)應(yīng)原文第一段段尾“Youcanevenuseamobilephonetolistentomusic.”,但此處與題干問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān),不是手機(jī)受歡迎的原因,屬于出處錯(cuò)位。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可定位到文章第一段第四句IncountrieslikeRussiaandChina,peopleusemobilephonesinplaceswherethereisnoordinarytelephone.(在俄羅斯和中國(guó)這樣的國(guó)家,人們?cè)跊](méi)有普通電話(huà)的地方使用手機(jī)。),所以C選項(xiàng)“手機(jī)是在沒(méi)有普通電話(huà)的地方使用的”正確。A選項(xiàng)“一般的電話(huà)服務(wù)在任何地方都可以使用”和B選項(xiàng)“比起普通電話(huà),人們更喜歡移動(dòng)電話(huà)”文章都沒(méi)有提到,屬于無(wú)中生有;D選項(xiàng)“人們用手機(jī)發(fā)電子郵件和上網(wǎng)”對(duì)應(yīng)文章第一段第六句Insomecountries,likeJapan,manypeopleusetheirmobilephonestosende-mailmessagesandaccesstheInternet.(在一些國(guó)家,比如日本,很多人用手機(jī)發(fā)送電子郵件和上網(wǎng)。),但此處講的是手機(jī)在日本的使用情況,而不是俄羅斯和中國(guó),屬于張冠李戴。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章第二段開(kāi)頭Parentsbuymobilephonesfortheirchildren.Theycancallhomeiftheyareintroubleandneedhelp.(父母為他們的孩子買(mǎi)手機(jī)。如果他們遇到麻煩或需要幫助,他們可以打電話(huà)回家。),所以B選項(xiàng)“如果他們遇到麻煩或需要幫助,他們可以打電話(huà)回家”正確。A選項(xiàng)“手機(jī)在青少年中很流行”對(duì)應(yīng)第二段的第一句,但是正是因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多的父母給孩子購(gòu)買(mǎi)手機(jī)才使得手機(jī)在青少年中很流行,并不是因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)流行父母才給孩子買(mǎi)手機(jī),父母的出發(fā)點(diǎn)是為了孩子們的安全考慮,此處屬于偷換概念;C選項(xiàng)“他們可以用手機(jī)玩簡(jiǎn)單的電腦游戲”對(duì)應(yīng)文章第二段第五句Butteenagersmostlyusethemtokeepintouchwiththeirfriendsorplaysimplecomputergames.(但青少年大多使用手機(jī)與朋友保持聯(lián)系或玩簡(jiǎn)單的電腦游戲。),但此處與題干無(wú)關(guān),不是父母給孩子購(gòu)買(mǎi)手機(jī)的原因,屬于出處錯(cuò)位;D選項(xiàng)“手機(jī)使青少年能夠戒煙”對(duì)應(yīng)第二段倒數(shù)第二句Researchshowsthatteenageownersofmobilephonessmokeless.(研究表明,擁有手機(jī)的青少年吸煙更少。),但此句講的是擁有手機(jī)的青少年吸煙更少,并不是說(shuō)手機(jī)能夠使青少年戒煙,屬于曲解原文。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干可定位到文章最后一段Butthereisamuchmoreseriousproblem.It’spossiblethatmobilephonecanheatupthebrainbecauseweholdthephonesoclosetoourhead.Scientistsfearthatmobilescanperhapsbebadforyourmemoryandevengiveyoucancer.(但還有一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。手機(jī)可能會(huì)讓大腦發(fā)熱,因?yàn)槲覀儼咽謾C(jī)拿得離頭部太近了。科學(xué)家們擔(dān)心,手機(jī)可能會(huì)損害你的記憶力,甚至?xí)?dǎo)致癌癥。),由此可推斷出更嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題是手機(jī)會(huì)影響人們的健康,所以D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槭褂靡苿?dòng)電話(huà)可能對(duì)身體有害”正確。A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槿藗冇憛捝倘嗽诠矆?chǎng)所使用手機(jī)”和B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)槿藗冇X(jué)得在咖啡館或餐館里沒(méi)有隱私保護(hù)”對(duì)應(yīng)文章最后一段的第一、二句“但是很多人不喜歡它們。他們討厭在火車(chē)上對(duì)面的商人大聲打電話(huà),或者在咖啡館或餐館里手機(jī)響。”,但此處講的是人們不喜歡手機(jī)的原因,并不是手機(jī)成為一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題的原因,所以A選項(xiàng)屬于張冠李戴;并且這里也沒(méi)有提到任何隱私問(wèn)題,所以B選項(xiàng)屬于無(wú)中生有;C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)橛袕?qiáng)有力的證據(jù)證明手機(jī)的問(wèn)題”文章沒(méi)有提到,屬于無(wú)中生有。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.主旨大意題。文章開(kāi)頭就提到了“Whyaremobilessopopular?(為什么手機(jī)如此受歡迎?)”,由此可知文章接下來(lái)都是在談手機(jī)受歡迎的原因,所以A選項(xiàng)“為什么手機(jī)如此受歡迎”正確。B選項(xiàng)“手機(jī)有用還是沒(méi)用”,文章主要探討的是手機(jī)受歡迎的原因,并不是手機(jī)的用處,屬于無(wú)中生有;C選項(xiàng)“手機(jī)危害健康”,文章只在最后一段提到使用手機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)身體造成危害,并不能用來(lái)概括整篇文章,屬于以偏概全;D選項(xiàng)“為什么要設(shè)計(jì)手機(jī)”文章并沒(méi)有對(duì)設(shè)計(jì)手機(jī)的原因進(jìn)行闡述,屬于無(wú)中生有。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Traditionally,localmidwiveswould()allthebabiesinthearea.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.handle

B.produce

C.deliver

D.help

【答案】C

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