書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京科技職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

SinceWorldWarII,therehasbeenaclearlydiscernibletrend,especiallyamongthegrowinggroupofcollegestudents,towardearlymarriage.Manyyouthsbegindatinginthefirststagesofadolescence,gosteadythroughhighschool,andmarrybeforetheirformaleducationhasbeencompleted.Insomequarters,thereismuchshakingofgrayinglooksandcluckingofmiddle-agedtonguesoverthewaysof"waywardyouth."However,emotionalmaturityisnorespecterofbirthdays;itdoesn'tarriveautomaticallyattwenty-oneortwenty-five.Someachieveitsurprisinglyearly,whileothersneverdo,eveninthree-scoreyearsandten.

Manystudentsaremarryingasanescape,notonlyfromanunsatisfyinghomelife,butalsofromtheirownpersonalproblemsofisolationandloneliness.Anditcanalmostbeputdownasadictumthatanymarriageenteredintoasanescapecannotproveentirelysuccessful.Thesadfactisthatmarriageseldomsolvesone'sproblems;moreoften,itmerelyaccentuatesthem.Furthermore,itisdoubtfulwhetherthehomeasaninstitutioniscapableofcarryingailthattheyoungareseekingtoputintoit;onemightsayintheologicalterms,thattheyareforsakingoneidolonlytoworshipanother.Youngpeoplecorrectlyunderstandthattheirparentsarewronginbelievingthat"success”istheultimategood,buttheyerroneouslybelievethattheythemselveshavefoundthetruecenteroflife'smeaning.TheirexpectationsofmarriageareessentiallyUtopianandthereforeincapableoffulfillment.Theywanttoomuchandtragicdisillusionmentisoftenboundtofollow.

Shallwe,then,jointhechorusof"Miserere,"overearlymarriage?Onecannotgeneralize:allearlymarriagesarenotbadmorethanalllateronesaregood.Satisfactorymarriagesaredeterminednotbychronology,butbytheemotionalmaturityofthepartners.Therefore,eachcasemustbejudgedonitsownmerits.Iftheearlymarriageisnotanescape,ifitisenteredintowithrelativelyfewillusionsorfewfalseexpectations,andifitiseconomicallyfeasible,whynot?Goodmarriagescanbemadefromsixteentosixty,andsocanbadones.

1.Accordingtothisarticle,thetreadtowardearlymarriages（）.

2.Accordingtothisarticle,successfulmarriagesaredeterminedbytheemotionalmaturityofthepartnersandnotby（）.

3.Moreoftenthannot,earlymarriagewill（）.

4.Youthfulexpectationsofmarriagecanbedescribedas（）.

5.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat（）.

6.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat（）.

7.Youngpeoplecanmarryearly（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.istheresultoftheGreatDepressionofthe30s

B.cannotbeeasilydetermined

C.isonethatcanbeclearlyseen

D.isanoutgrowthofthemorallaxitybroughtaboutbyWorldWarII

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.financialconsiderations

B.parentalconsent

C.educationalbackgrounds

D.chronologicalage

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.notaffectone'sproblems

B.solveaperson'sproblems

C.intensifyone'sproblems

D.easeone'sproblems

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Utopian

B.realistic

C.materialistic

D.tragic

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.peoplematureemotionallyatdifferentpaces

B.peoplethatmarryearlyhaveamiserablelife

C.allyoungpeoplemarryearlierthantheirparentsexpected

D.earlymarriagesareasbadaslatemarriages

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.itisnaturalforparentstobelieve"success"istheultimategood

B.youngpeoplemarryearlyforvariousreasons

C.youngpeopledateasearlyastheygotoelementaryschool

D.manyoldpeopleandthemiddle-agedpeoplethinkpositivelyofearlymarriages

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.iftheyarenotlonelyandisolated

B.iftheybelievethattheyareemotionallymature

C.iftheyarecapableofdealingwithpersonalproblems

D.iftheyholdfewillusionsforamarriageandeconomicallyaffordit

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

第6題:B

第7題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的第一句“therehasbeenaclearlydiscernibletrend,especiallyamongthegrowinggroupofcollegestudents,towardearlymarriage.”可知,早婚是一個(gè)明顯的趨勢(shì),所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Satisfactorymarriagesaredeterminednotbychronology,butbytheemotionalmaturityofthepartners.”令人滿意的婚姻不是由時(shí)間順序決定的,而是由伴侶的情感成熟度決定的。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段第三句“Thesadfactisthatmarriageseldomsolvesone'sproblems;moreoften,itmerelyaccentuatesthem.”可悲的事實(shí)是,婚姻幾乎不會(huì)解決一個(gè)人的問(wèn)題；更多的時(shí)候,它只是在強(qiáng)調(diào)問(wèn)題。也就是使問(wèn)題變得更激烈,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

4.根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“TheirexpectationsofmarriageareessentiallyUtopian...”可知選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知,情感成熟與年齡無(wú)關(guān),有的人很早就實(shí)現(xiàn)了,有的人從未實(shí)現(xiàn)過(guò)。由此可知,選項(xiàng)A符合原文。其他選項(xiàng)均表述太絕對(duì),所以不正確。

6.根據(jù)第二段第一句“Manystudentsaremarryingasanescape,notonlyfromanunsatisfyinghomelife,butalsofromtheirownpersonalproblemsofisolationandloneliness.”許多學(xué)生把結(jié)婚作為一種逃避,不僅是為了逃避不滿意的家庭生活,也是為了逃避自己的孤立和孤獨(dú)。由此推斷,年輕人早婚的原因有很多。選項(xiàng)B正確。

7.根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“ifitisenteredintowithrelativelyfewillusionsorfewfalseexpectations,andifitiseconomicallyfeasible,whynot?”可知,選項(xiàng)D與原文描述一致。

2.單選題

Iknowofnootherqualitiesthanthinkingwhichmakesfortheperfectionofthemind（）italonemakesusmenanddistinguishesusfromthebeasts.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.incase

B.providingthat

C.forallthat

D.inasmuchas

【答案】D

【解析】考查詞組辨析。incase“以防”；providingthat“假如”；forallthat“盡管”；inasmuchas“因?yàn)椤薄＞湟猓何蚁霙](méi)有比思考更能完善人的思想的了，因?yàn)樗屛覀兂蔀槿祟悾c其他動(dòng)物區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.單選題

Haveyouafunny（）orunusualexperiencethatyouwouldliketoshare?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.amusement

B.incident

C.accident

D.section

【答案】B

【解析】句意:你有想分享的有趣事情或不同尋常的經(jīng)歷嗎？

考查名詞辨析。amusement娛樂(lè)，快樂(lè)；incident事件；accident意外事故；section部分，地區(qū)。因此B符合句意。

4.單選題

Thetranslatormusthaveanexcellent,up-to-dateknowledgeofhissourcelanguages,fullfacilityinthehandlingofhistargetlanguage,whichwillbehismothertongueorlanguageofhabitual（1）,andaknowledgeandunderstandingofthelatestsubject-matterinhisfieldofspecialization.Thisis,asitwere,hisprofessionalequipment.（2）this,itisdesirablethatheshouldhaveaninquiringmind,wideinterests,agoodmemoryandtheabilitytograspquicklythebasicprinciplesofnewdevelopments.Heshouldbewillingtowork（3）hisown,oftenathighspeeds,butshouldbehumbleenoughtoconsultothers

（4）hisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand.Heshouldbeabletotypefairlyquicklyandaccuratelyand,ifheisworkingmainlyforpublication,heshouldhavemorethananodding（5）withprintingtechniquesandproof-reading.Ifheisworkingbasicallyasaninformationtranslator,letussay,foranindustrialfirm,heshouldhavetheflexibilityofmindtoenablehimto

（6）

rapidlyfromonesourcelanguagetoanotheraswellasfromonesubject-mattertoanother,sincethisabilityisfrequently

（7）ofhiminsuchwork.Bearinginmindthenatureofthetranslator'swork,i.e.theprocessingofthewrittenword,itis,strictlyspeaking,

（8）thatheshouldbeabletospeakthelanguageheisdealingwith.Ifhedoesspeakthem,itisanadvantage（9）ahindrance,butthisskillisinmanywaysaluxurythathecan（10）with.Itis,

（11）

,desirablethatheshouldhaveanapproximateideaaboutthepronunciationofhissourcelanguagesevenifthisisrestrictedto（12）

howpropernamesandplacenamesarepronounced.Thesame（13）toanabilitytowritehissourcelanguages.Ifhecan,wellandgood;ifhecannot,not（14）.Therearemanyotherskillsand（15）

thataredesirableinatranslator.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.application

B.use

C.utility

D.usage

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Morethan

B.Exceptfor

C.Becauseof

D.Inadditionto

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.of

B.by

C.for

D.on

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.should

B.when

C.because

D.if

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.familiarity

B.acquaintance

C.knowledge

D.skill

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.change

B.transform

C.turn

D.switch

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.lacked

B.required

C.faced

D.confronted

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.essential

B.unnecessary

C.advantageous

D.useless

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.over

B.despite

C.ratherthan

D.instead

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.deal

B.concern

C.work

D.doaway

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.however

B.accordingly

C.consequently

D.thus

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.knowing

B.havingknown

C.know

D.haveknown

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.refers

B.comes

C.applies

D.amounts

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.matter

B.mind

C.harm

D.work

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.characteristics

B.qualities

C.distinctions

D.features

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

第6題:D

第7題:B

第8題:B

第9題:C

第10題:D

第11題:A

第12題:A

第13題:C

第14題:A

第15題:B

【解析】（1）名詞辨析。application“應(yīng)用，指將理論或什么用到一個(gè)特殊的情況下”；use“使用，指為達(dá)到某一目的而利用某人或某物”；utility“實(shí)用，特指有效地使用某物使其發(fā)揮效用”；usage“使用，側(cè)重為很多人公認(rèn)采納的慣例、習(xí)俗”。此處指為了達(dá)到溝通目的的語(yǔ)言的使用，固定搭配beofuse，B選項(xiàng)正確。

（2）邏輯關(guān)系。由空格后面列舉的“aninquiringmind,wideinterests”與空格前列舉的譯者需具備的東西知道這里應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“除了這個(gè)外，還應(yīng)該具備什么”，D選項(xiàng)inadditionto“除…之外（包括除去的內(nèi)容）”正確。morethan“多于，超出，比……多”；exceptfor“除了……以外（不包括除去的內(nèi)容）”；becauseof“因?yàn)椋捎凇保环项}意，排除。

（3）固定搭配。onone’sown“依靠某人自己的力量去做某事”，D選項(xiàng)正確。

（4）語(yǔ)法倒裝句。由空格后否定句“hisownknowledgenotalwaysproveadequatetothetaskinhand”中沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞（如do等）可推測(cè)這里是用if引導(dǎo)的條件句采用虛擬結(jié)構(gòu)shoulddo，但是這里采用了倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，把should提前，并且省略了if，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（5）固定搭配。familiaritywith“熟悉，精通”；acquaintancewith“了解：知道”；knowledge“（與of連用）知識(shí)；學(xué)問(wèn)”；skill“（與of連用）技能；技術(shù)”。由空格前的morethan“多于；超出”確定句意是‘他應(yīng)該能夠快速而準(zhǔn)確地打字，如果他主要為出版物工作，他應(yīng)該對(duì)印刷技術(shù)和校對(duì)不只是了解。’，所以B選項(xiàng)正確。

（6）固定搭配。change“改變;交換”；transform“轉(zhuǎn)化，改變”；turn“轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)彎”；switch“轉(zhuǎn)換”。switchfrom…to…將…….轉(zhuǎn)換成……，由常識(shí)“翻譯指將一種語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)換為另外一種語(yǔ)言”，D項(xiàng)正確。

（7）固定搭配。requiresth.ofsb.“要求某人某事”，文中用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，sthberequiredofsb.B選項(xiàng)正確。

（8）形容詞辨析。essential“基本的，必要的”；unnecessary“不必要的，多余的，無(wú)用的”；advantageous“有利的；有益的”；useless“無(wú)用的；無(wú)效的”。由空格前的theprocessingofthewrittenword“書(shū)面文字的處理”與空格后tospeakthelanguages“去講這些語(yǔ)言”的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系確定句意應(yīng)是‘考慮到譯者的工作性質(zhì)，即對(duì)書(shū)面文字的處理，嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)，他沒(méi)有必要會(huì)說(shuō)他所處理的語(yǔ)言。’所以選項(xiàng)B“不必要”正確。

（9）邏輯關(guān)系。根據(jù)上一句句意‘考慮到譯者的工作性質(zhì)，即對(duì)書(shū)面文字的處理，嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)，他沒(méi)有必要會(huì)說(shuō)他所處理的語(yǔ)言。’可知這里是肯定advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”而否定hindrance“障礙”；所以空格處需要填寫(xiě)一個(gè)肯定前面內(nèi)容而否定后面內(nèi)容的連詞，C選項(xiàng)ratherthan“而不是”正確。

（10）固定短語(yǔ)。dealwith“處理，涉及”；concernwith“使關(guān)心，關(guān)于”；workwith“與……共事，對(duì)……有效”；doawaywith“廢除，去掉”。由關(guān)鍵信息but“但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系以及單詞aluxary確定這里句意是“譯者可以不掌握說(shuō)這些語(yǔ)言的技能”，由此知D項(xiàng)正確。

（11）邏輯關(guān)系。however“然而，但是”；accordingly“因此，于是，相應(yīng)地”;consequently“因此，結(jié)果，所以”；thus“因此，從而，這樣，如此”。由空格后關(guān)鍵信息“shouldhaveanapproximateidea”及evenif“即使”知這里句意是‘然而，他應(yīng)該對(duì)他的源語(yǔ)言的發(fā)音有一個(gè)大致的概念，即使這是……’，應(yīng)該填一個(gè)表示“然而或但是”轉(zhuǎn)折意義的詞，故A項(xiàng)正確。

（12）固定搭配。berestrictedtodoingsth.“限制做某事”，排除C和D選項(xiàng)，這里表示一般時(shí)態(tài)，A項(xiàng)正確。

（13）固定搭配。referto“參考，涉及”；cometo“想起，共計(jì)”；applyto“適用于，應(yīng)用于”；amountto“相當(dāng)于，總計(jì)為”。由空格前的thesame“同樣的（道理）”、空格后的anabilitytowritehissourcelanguages“:寫(xiě)他的源語(yǔ)言的能力”跟前面的thepronunciationofhissourcelanguages“讀他的源語(yǔ)言的能力”的對(duì)比關(guān)系知這里指“同樣的（道理）也適用于……”，所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

（14）固定搭配。空格處句意為“如果他能，那很好；如果譯者不具有書(shū)寫(xiě)源語(yǔ)言的能力，這也沒(méi)關(guān)系”。Itdoesnotmatter“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不要緊”，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（15）名詞辨析。characteristic“特征，特性，特點(diǎn)”；quality“質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)，素質(zhì)”；distinction“區(qū)別，差別”；feature“特色，特征，容貌”。由關(guān)鍵信息and“和，并且”表示并列關(guān)系知空格處填寫(xiě)的詞應(yīng)該與名詞skill“技能”同類；再由文章第二句中的hisprofessionalequipment“他的專業(yè)素養(yǎng)”的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系知這里指“其它技能與素質(zhì)”，B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Onemoretry,（

）youwillsucceed.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and

【答案】D

【解析】考查邏輯連詞。or表示選擇關(guān)系，but表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，so常用來(lái)連接表示因果關(guān)系的句子，and表示并列關(guān)系。此句中前后句為并列順延的關(guān)系。句意：再試一次，你就會(huì)成功。故D項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

FirsttherewasaWashingtonPostarticlepublishedshortlyaftertheelectionsonthepresumptivenewHousespeaker,"MutedTonesofQuietAuthority：ALookSuitedtotheSpeaker."Itofferedtheinformationthat"Pelosi'ssuitwasbyGiorgioArmani—theItalianmasterofneutraltonesandmodernpowerdressing—andsheworeitwell."Thearticleatleastappearedinthenewspaper'sStylesection,butwaschock—fullofpsychoanalyticforaysintoPelosi'swardrobechoices,assertingthat"anArmanisuit,forawoman,isatoolforplayingwiththeboyswithoutpretendingtobeone."IwouldwagerthatPelosiisonewomanwhodoesn'tplayaroundwithanyone.

ThentherewasaNewYorkTimesarticleinJanuaryinitsThursdayStylessectiontitled"SpeakingChictoPower."WhilenotingthatPelosi,barelyinhernewjobamonth,hadbroughttheHousetovotesonaminimumwageincrease,stemcellresearchandMedicaredrugprices,thearticlesaid"shediditlookingpreternaturallyfresh,withawardrobethat.whitestillsubduedandover-reliantonsuits,hasseldomsprucedthehallsofCongress."

SimilararticlesappearedintheBaltimoreSunandChicagoTribune.Mentionedwereotherwomenpoliticiansandtheirfashionchoices,suchasSen.HillaryClinton'shairstyleandpreferenceforblackpantsuitsorFloridaRep.DebbieWassermanSchultz'shaircut.Thequestioniswhetherfocusingontheclothingchoicesofseriousfemalepoliticalplayersrisksrenderingthemlessthanserious.Anotherquestioniswhethersuchreportswarrantpreciousspace.Afterall,withrareexceptions,malepoliticiansareseldomscrutinizedfortheirchoiceofsuits.

Somereportersandeditorshaven'tfiguredoutawaytocoverfemalepoliticiansthatdoesn'trelyontheoldstereotypes,saysGailDines,sociologyandwomen'sstudiesprofessoratWheelockCollegeinBoston."Tobeawomanpolitician,youhavetostrategizeandworkhard,andyetwhatmattersiswhatdesigneryou'rewearing.It'sawaytomakewomeninpowerlessscary,"Dinesnotes."It'sputtingwomenintoacomfortzoneforthosewhoarestillbaffledbyhowtotreatstrongwomen."

Thearticlesseemathrowbacktoatimewhenwomenwereonlyspouses,notplayers,saysRuthMandel,directoroftheEagletonInstituteofPoliticsatRutgersUniversity."Tofocusontheirattire,thecutoftheirclothes...istobeindangeroftrivializingwhotheyare,theimportantroletheyplayandthemeaningbehindwomen'sadvancementtopositionsofpower:Thatis,we'removingtoatruedemocracyofsharedleadership."

Theproblemisthemediahaven'tquitecaughtup."Awomanwhorisestoaleadershippositionatanylevelisgoingtodressappropriately,"saysKathleenHallJamieson,professorattheAnnenbergSchoolofCommunicationsattheUniversityofPennsylvania."Itunderscoreshercompetenceandisnotadistraction.Youtakeforgrantedthatitwouldnotbeworthyofcommentanymore."Jamiesonthinkstheunderlyingmotivationforreportingonfemalepoliticians'styleis"thenaturalnewsinterestintalkingaboutwhatchanges,andmendon'tlookdifferent.Thereisauniformformeninpowerandweallknowthatitlookslike.Theonlythingtochangeisthecoloroftheshirtortie."Becausewomenhavegreaterfashionoptions,changestheymakearemoreobviousandinviteanalysis.NowthatPelosi's"uniform"hasbeenestablished,thatshouldbetheendofit.DittoforClinton."Clintonnowhasarangeofwhatshewears."Jamiesonsays."Shehasn'tbeenchanginghairstylesorherpantsuits.Thatisourdefinitionofwhatshewears,andthatshouldendit."

TomRosenstiel,directoroftheProjectforExcellenceinJournalism,thinksreportingthatdescribeswomenpoliticians'appearanceisjustifiedinprofilesofthem.Femalepoliticianswillcertainlysurvivesuchsillycoverage,andsomearguethestoriesareharmless.Butthesewomenarerolemodelsforyoungwomenandofferanalternativetothefashionmodelandcelebrityinsettingthestandardforfemalebeautyandworth.

Dinesworriesthatwhenthemediaemphasizetheappearanceofwomen,itperpetuatesattitudesinthelargerworldthatdevalueandlimitwomen."Thesearefortunate,privilegedwomen,"Dinesnotesofpoliticians,butforyoungwomentryingtomakeitintheworld,howtheylookcanaffecttheiropportunities."

1.Thepassagemainlyabout（）.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofPelosi?

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmalepoliticalleaders?

4.Somepeoplecontendthemedia（）.

5.ProfessorJamiesonbelievesthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thecaptiouscoverageofpowerfulwomenattire

B.fashionablewomenleadersintheUSA

C.theseriousnessoffemalepoliticalplayers

D.theimportanceofmakingpowerfulwomenlessscary

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Shewascoveredinthenewspaperfashionsection.

B.Shebroughtsomecontroversialideastovoteinthehouse.

C.HerfashionbroughtanextraordinaryfreshnessintheHouse.

D.ShestakedonsomerecreationsastheHousespeaker.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theytrivializefemalepoliticalleadersbyfocusingontheirattire.

B.Theyarealwaysbaffledbyhowtotreatwomeninpower.

C.Theyareseldominspectedcriticallyfortheirstyleofsuits.

D.Theyarepoliticallyrelevantbutdazzlinglycharismaticlooking.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.paysmoreonwomenpoliticiansthantheirmalecounterparts

B.setsthewomenpoliticiansanalternativestandardforfemalebeautyandworth

C.emphasizestheappearanceofthewomenpoliticianstodevaluatethem

D.isjustifiedtoputtheclothingchoicesofwomenpoliticiansonpreciousspace

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.dressingappropriatelyofwomenpoliticianswouldnotbeworthyofcommentanymore

B.wehavethedefinitionofwhatSen.Clintonwears,andthatshouldbe.endofherstyleanalysis

C.nodistractionwouldbeearnedforthosepoliticiansinuniform

D.womenpoliticianswouldliketomakechangesandinviteanalysis

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要是講對(duì)有權(quán)勢(shì)的女性穿著所出現(xiàn)的挑剔報(bào)道。選項(xiàng)A正確。

2.根據(jù)一二段的內(nèi)容可知,選項(xiàng)A,B,C在文中均有提及并且表述正確,只有選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。

3.根據(jù)第三段的最后一句"Afterall,withrareexceptions,malepoliticiansareseldomscrutinizedfortheirchoiceofsuits."幾乎無(wú)一例外地,很少有人去細(xì)究男政治家們的服裝選擇。所以,選項(xiàng)C正確。

4.根據(jù)最后一段"Dinesworriesthatwhenthemediaemphasizetheappearanceofwomen,itperpetuatesattitudesinthelargerworldthatdevalueandlimitwomen."當(dāng)媒體強(qiáng)調(diào)女性的外貌時(shí),這會(huì)在更大范圍內(nèi)使貶低和限制女性的態(tài)度持久化。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

5.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞"Jamieson"定位到第六段第三句"Itunderscoreshercompetenceandisnotadistraction.Youtakeforgrantedthatitwouldnotbeworthyofcommentanymore."它強(qiáng)調(diào)的是她的能力而不是一種娛樂(lè)。你理所當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為這不再值得評(píng)論。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

7.單選題

ThefloweringteahasbeensellingbrisklyatupscaleretailerssuchasWholeFoodsMarket,jumpingfrom9%ofNumi’ssalesto26%duringthelastholidayseason.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.uplevel

B.uptick

C.upmarket

D.upbuilt

【答案】C

【解析】考查近義形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)uplevel僅有uplevel形式，意為“高電平”；B選項(xiàng)uptick“（n.）小幅增加，微升；報(bào)升”；C選項(xiàng)upmarket“質(zhì)優(yōu)價(jià)高的；高級(jí)的；在高檔之列”；D選項(xiàng)upbuilt“（v.）建立，建造”。句意：鮮花茶在全食超市（WholeFoodsMarket）等高檔零售商的銷售一直很火爆，在上個(gè)假期期間，占Numi銷售額的比例從9%躍升至26%。upscale“高消費(fèi)階層的，高檔的”，C選項(xiàng)與該詞詞意最相近，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Thenovelcontainssomemarvelousrevealing（）ofrurallifeinthe19thcentury.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.glances

B.glimpses

C.glares

D.gleamed

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)glance“瞥閃，掃視，匆匆一看”；B選項(xiàng)glimpse“瞥見(jiàn)”；C選項(xiàng)glare“怒目而視，瞪眼看；發(fā)出刺眼的光”；D選項(xiàng)gleamed“閃爍；隱約地閃現(xiàn)”。句意：這本小說(shuō)包括對(duì)19世紀(jì)鄉(xiāng)村生活的一瞥，絕妙而富于啟發(fā)。glimpse“瞥見(jiàn)”，是glance的結(jié)果。“takeaglanceat...”（看一看）的結(jié)果便是“getaglimpseof...”（瞥見(jiàn)了），此句中，小說(shuō)提到的是19世紀(jì)的鄉(xiāng)村生活，是結(jié)果不是看一看的動(dòng)作。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.翻譯題

從某種意義上講，現(xiàn)代生活方式使人們彼此疏遠(yuǎn)，人與人之間僅存在一種有限責(zé)任。事實(shí)上，只要我們彼此履行了各自的有限責(zé)任，至于他人干什么，想什么，我們根本不在乎。人們不會(huì)再為朋友兩肋插刀，一生一世的朋友也不復(fù)存在，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代社會(huì)的朋友關(guān)系是建立在共同利益的基礎(chǔ)上，當(dāng)利害關(guān)系改變時(shí)，朋友關(guān)系也定會(huì)改變，在一個(gè)正在經(jīng)受著歷史巨變的社會(huì)中，人的利害關(guān)系如果不瞬息萬(wàn)變，那才是怪事呢。

【答案】參考譯文：

Inasense,themodernwayoflifealienatespeoplefromeachother,andthereisonlyalimitedliabilitybetweenpeople.Infact,aslongaswefulfillourlimitedresponsibilitiesrespectively,wewillnotkeepinmindwhatsomeoneelsehasdoneorthought.Thewillingnesstodedicatelivestofriendsandthefriendshipthroughthelifetimearenolongerinexistence,becausethefriendshipsinmodernsocietyaresetuponthebasicofcommonbenefits.Withthetransformationofinterests,friendshipwillbeboundtochange.Inasocietywhichisundergoinganenormoushistoricalchange,itisnotsurprisingtofindtheever-changingbenefitbasedrelationshipbetweenpeople.

10.單選題

Sustainabledevelopmentisappliedtojustabouteverythingfromenergytocleanwaterandeconomicgrowth,andasaresultithasbecomedifficulttoquestioneitherthebasicassumptionsbehinditorthewaytheconceptisputtouse.Thisisespeciallytrueinagriculture,wheresustainabledevelopmentisoftentakenasthesolemeasureofprogresswithoutaproperappreciationofhistoricalandculturalperspectives.

Tostartwith,itisimportanttorememberthatthenatureofagriculturehaschangedmarkedlythroughouthistory,andwillcontinuetodoso.MedievalagricultureinnorthernEuropefed,clothedandshelteredapredominantlyruralsocietywithamuchlowerpopulationdensitythanitistoday.Ithadminimaleffectonbiodiversity,andanypollutionitcausedwastypicallylocalized.Intermsofenergyuseandthenutrientscapturedintheproductitwasrelativelyinefficient.

Contrastthiswithfarmingsincethestartoftheindustrialrevolution,competitionfromoverseasledfarmerstospecializeandincreaseyields.Throughoutthisperiodfoodbecamecheaper,saferandmorereliable.However,thesechangeshavealsoledtohabitatlossandtodiminishingbiodiversity.

What’smore,demandforanimalproductsindevelopingcountriesisgrowingsofastthatmeetingitwillrequireanextra300milliontonsofgrainayearby2050.Yetthegrowthofcitiesandindustryisreducingtheamountofwateravailableforagricultureinmanyregions.

Allthismeansthatagricultureinthe21stcenturywillhavetobeverydifferentfromhowitwasinthe20th.Thiswillrequireradicalthinking.Forexample,weneedtomoveawayfromtheideathattraditionalpracticesareinevitablymoresustainablethannewones.Wealsoneedtoabandonthenotionthatagriculturecanbe“zeroimpact”.Thekeywillbetoabandontherathersimpleandstaticmeasuresofsustainability,whichcentreontheneedtomaintainproductionwithoutincreasingdamage.Insteadweneedamoredynamicinterpretation,onethatlooksattheprosandconsofallthevariouswayslandisused.Therearemanydifferentwaystomeasureagriculturalperformancebesidesfoodyield:energyuse,environmentalcosts,waterpurity,carbonfootprintandbiodiversity.Itisclear,forexample,thatthecarboncostoftransportingtomatoesfromSpaintotheUKislessthanthatofproducingthemintheUKwithadditionalheatingandlighting.Butwedonotknowwhetherlowercarbonfootprintswillalwaysbebetterforbiodiversity.

1.Howdopeopleoftenmeasureprogressinagriculture?

2.Specializationandtheefforttoincreaseyieldshaveresultedin（）.

3.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftraditionalfarmingpractices?

4.Whatwillagriculturebelikeinthe21stcentury?

5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Byitsproductivity.

B.Byitssustainability.

C.Byitsimpactontheenvironment.

D.Byitscontributiontoeconomicgrowth.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.localizedpollution

B.theshrinkingoffarmland

C.competitionfromoverseas

D.thedecreaseofbiodiversity

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyhaveremainedthesameoverthecenturies.

B.Theyhavenotkeptpacewithpopulationgrowth.

C.Theyarenotnecessarilysustainable.

D.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Itwillgothroughradicalchanges.

B.Itwillsupplymoreanimalproducts.

C.Itwillabandontraditionalfarmingpractices.

D.Itwillcausezerodamagetotheenvironment.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Toremindpeopleoftheneedofsustainabledevelopment

B.Tosuggestwaysofensuringsustainablefoodproduction.

C.Toadvancenewcriteriaformeasuringfarmingprogress.

D.Tourgepeopletorethinkwhatsustainableagricultureis.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.【試題解析】推理判斷題。通過(guò)題干定位到原文第一段“Thisisespeciallytrueinagriculture,wheresustainabledevelopmentisoftentakenasthesolemeasureofprogresswithoutaproperappreciationofhistoricalandculturalperspectives.”，中文翻譯：這種情況在農(nóng)業(yè)上尤其如此，可持續(xù)發(fā)展經(jīng)常被當(dāng)成是農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)步的唯一衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，而農(nóng)業(yè)的歷史和文化方面卻沒(méi)有被恰當(dāng)?shù)亓私狻＞C合考慮，選項(xiàng)B“通過(guò)它的可持續(xù)性”符合題意。

2.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第三段“However,thesechangeshavealsoledtohabitatlossandtodiminishingbiodiversity.”，中文翻譯：然而，這些改變也導(dǎo)致棲息地的減少和生物多樣性的不斷減少。可知最佳答案為D選項(xiàng)“生物多樣性的減少”。

3.【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞traditionalfarmingpractices定位到原文第二段“Intermsofenergyuseandthenutrientscapturedintheproductitwasrelativelyinefficient.”，中文翻譯：在能源使用和產(chǎn)品獲取的營(yíng)養(yǎng)方面，它（傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)）是相對(duì)低效的。可以推斷出答案選擇C“它們不一定是可持續(xù)的”。

4.【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文最后一段“Allthismeansthatagricultureinthe21stcenturywillhavetobeverydifferentfromhowitwasinthe20th.”，中文翻譯為：這一切意味著，21世紀(jì)的農(nóng)業(yè)將與20世紀(jì)的農(nóng)業(yè)迥然不同。因此判斷正確答案為A“它將會(huì)經(jīng)歷徹底的變化”。

5.【試題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文最后一段中心句“Insteadweneedamoredynamicinterpretation,onethatlooksattheprosandconsofallthevariouswayslandisused.”，中文翻譯為：相反，我們需要一個(gè)更動(dòng)態(tài)的解釋，該解釋會(huì)考慮所有各種各樣土地使用方式的利與弊。以及文章第一段中“Thisisespeciallytrueinagriculture,wheresustainabledevelopmentisoftentakenasthesolemeasureofprogresswithoutaproperappreciationofhistoricalandculturalperspectives.”，中文翻譯為：這種情況在農(nóng)業(yè)上尤其如此，可持續(xù)發(fā)展經(jīng)常被當(dāng)成是農(nóng)業(yè)進(jìn)步的唯一衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，而農(nóng)業(yè)的歷史和文化方面卻沒(méi)有被恰當(dāng)?shù)亓私狻？芍_答案為D項(xiàng)“催促人們反思可持續(xù)的農(nóng)業(yè)是什么”。

11.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingfromEnglishintoChinese.

Wecantakethemysterious,hazyfutureandcarveoutofitanythingthatwecanimagine,

justasasculptorcarvesastatuefromashapelessstone.Weareallinthepositionofthefarmer.Ifweplantagoodseed,wereapagoodharvest.Ifourseedispoorandfullofweeds,wereapauselesscrop.Ifweplantnothingatall,weharvestnothingatall.

Iwantthefuturetobebetterthanthepast.Idon’twantitcontaminatedbythemistakesanderrorswithwhichhistoryisfilled.Weshouldallbeconcernedaboutthefuturebecausethatiswherewewillspendtheremainderofourlives.

Thepastisgoneandstatic.Nothingwecandowillchangeit.Thefutureisbeforeusanddynamic.Everythingwedowillaffectit.Eachdaybringswithitnewfrontiers,inourhomesandinourbusinesses,ifwewillonlyrecognizethem.Wearejustatthebeginningoftheprogressineveryfieldofhumanendeavor.

【答案】我們可以把神秘的、不可知的未來(lái)塑造成我們所能想象到的任何東西，就像雕刻家將不成形的石頭上雕刻成雕像一樣。我們都站在農(nóng)民的立場(chǎng)。如果我們播下好的種子，我們就會(huì)收獲好收成。如果我們的種子貧瘠，雜草叢生，我們就會(huì)收獲無(wú)用的莊稼。如果我們什么都不種，我們就什么也收獲不了。

我希望未來(lái)比過(guò)去更美好。我不希望它會(huì)被那些充斥在過(guò)去中的錯(cuò)誤與過(guò)失所污染。我們都應(yīng)該關(guān)心未來(lái)，因?yàn)槲覀儗⒃谖磥?lái)度過(guò)余生。

往昔已逝，靜如止水。我們所能做的一切都改變不了它。未來(lái)就在我們面前，充滿活力。我們所做的每一件都將會(huì)影響它。只要我們認(rèn)識(shí)到這些，在我們的家中和在企業(yè)中，每一天都會(huì)帶來(lái)新的領(lǐng)域。在人類努力開(kāi)拓的每一片領(lǐng)域上，我們正處于進(jìn)步的開(kāi)端。

12.單選題

Thoughhedidn’tsayanything,wecould（）fromhisexpressionthathewasunhappy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conceive

B.discern

C.recognize

D.distinguish

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conceive“設(shè)想、想象”；B選項(xiàng)discern“辨別、識(shí)別”；C選項(xiàng)recognize“承認(rèn)、認(rèn)出”；D選項(xiàng)distinguish“區(qū)分、辨別”，句意為：雖然他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，但從他的表情我們可以看出他不高興。從表情可以區(qū)分出人的情緒，distinguishfrom為固定搭配，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

13.單選題

InBritontherobinisasmallbird,butits（）inAmericaismuchlarge.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.species

B.counterpart

C.analogy

D.category

【答案】A

【解析】句意：在英國(guó)知更鳥(niǎo)是一種小鳥(niǎo),但在美國(guó)它的物種要大得多。species物種,種類；counterpart相似物；analogy類比,類似；category種類,分類。選項(xiàng)A形容生物種類,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

14.單選題

Angryengineerschallengedthestatisticalsignificanceofthestudy’ssmallsampleandlabeleditsloppyscience.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.careless

B.doubtful

C.invalid

D.worthless

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.careless不仔細(xì)的，粗心的（沒(méi)有足夠的關(guān)注和思考）B.doubtful不確定的，懷疑的

C.invalid病弱者D.worthless沒(méi)用的，無(wú)價(jià)值的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】sloppy的意思為“馬虎的，草率的（缺乏關(guān)心、思考或努力）”，在這里指研究的樣本太小，這樣的研究非常隨意，欠缺考慮，careless與之詞義相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】憤怒的工程師們質(zhì)疑這項(xiàng)研究中小樣本的統(tǒng)計(jì)意義，并將其貼上草率的標(biāo)簽。

15.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

采取一切有效措施掃清“黃毒”，依法處理相關(guān)違法人員。

勞教制度廢止后，未觸犯刑法的違法者，將由社區(qū)采取措施進(jìn)行矯正。

醉酒駕駛機(jī)動(dòng)車的行為，要追究法律責(zé)任。

中國(guó)漁政船頻繁開(kāi)赴釣魚(yú)島，維護(hù)國(guó)家