書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-中國農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

The______questioninthiscaseiswhethertheaccusedhadamotiveforthiscrimeornot.

問題1選項

A.crucial

B.forcible

C.supreme

D.valuable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項crucial“決定性的”；B選項forcible“有說服力的”；C選項supreme“最高的；極大的，極其的”；D選項valuable“有價值的；重要的”。句意：這個案子的______問題是被告是否有犯罪動機。根據(jù)語境，A選項crucial“決定性的”比較符合犯罪動機在案件中的參考作用，符合題意。因此A選項正確。

2.單選題

Hesawuniversityasacommunityofscholars,wherestudentswere（

）byteachersintoanappreciationofdifferentphilosophicalapproaches.

問題1選項

A.extracted

B.deducted

C.inducted

D.conducted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。extracted“提取”；deducted“扣除，減去；演繹”；inducted“引導(dǎo)；感應(yīng)”；conducted“管理，引導(dǎo)；表現(xiàn)”。induct和conduct都有“引導(dǎo)”的意思，但是前者有教授知識的意味，所以選項C符合題意。

3.單選題

Themayorisawomanwithgreat（

）andthereforedeservesourpoliticalandfinancialsupport.

問題1選項

A.intention

B.instinct

C.integrity

D.intensity

【答案】C

【解析】句意:這個市長是一位非常正直的女士，因此值得我們在政治上和經(jīng)濟上的支持。

形近詞辨析。Intention意圖，目的;instinct本能，直覺;integrity正直,誠實;intensity強烈，激情。根據(jù)句意判斷C正確。

4.單選題

In（）timeshumanbebeingsdidn’ttravelforpleasurebuttofindamorefavorableclimate.

問題1選項

A.prime

B.primitive

C.primary

D.preliminary

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項prime“最好的”；B選項primitive“原始的，遠古的”；C選項primary“最初的”；D選項preliminary“初步的，開始的”。句意：在（）時代，人類旅行不是為了消遣，而是為了尋找更適宜的氣候。這句話表達的含義是“在原始時代……”，因此B選項符合題意。

5.單選題

Thevariouscountriesarestrivingtodefendtheir（）economiesagainstimperialisttradeattacks.

問題1選項

A.respected

B.respectful

C.respectable

D.respective

【答案】D

【解析】respected受尊敬的；respectful恭敬的,有禮貌的；respectable值得尊敬的；respective分別的,各自的。句意：各國都在努力保衛(wèi)各自的經(jīng)濟不受帝國主義貿(mào)易攻擊。選項D符合句意。

6.單選題

Youshouldn’thavewritteninthe（）sincethebookbelongstothelibrary.

問題1選項

A.interval

B.border

C.margin

D.edge

【答案】C

【解析】句意:你本不應(yīng)該在空白處寫字，因為書是圖書館的。

考查名詞辨析。interval間隔；間隙；休息時間；border國界；邊界；margin頁邊空白；白邊；邊緣；edge邊沿；刀刃；銳利。因此C項符合句意。

7.單選題

Peoplefromupper（）gatheredtogetherattheauctionyesterday.

問題1選項

A.crop

B.crux

C.cult

D.crust

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項crop“產(chǎn)量，農(nóng)作物，莊稼，平頭”；B選項crux“關(guān)鍵，癥結(jié)，難題，十字架形，坩堝”；C選項cult“狂熱，異教團體，宗教信仰，膜拜儀式，時髦的人（或事物），信徒”；D選項crust“地殼，外殼，面包皮，堅硬外皮”。uppercrust“上流社會，上流階級”。句意：上流社會的人昨天在拍賣會上聚集。因此D選項正確。

8.單選題

Weshallprobablyneverbeableto（）theexactnatureofthesesub-atomicparticles.

問題1選項

A.assert

B.inform

C.ascertain

D.notify

【答案】C

【解析】assert斷言，聲稱；inform通知；ascertain探明，確定；notify通知，公布。句意：我們可能永遠無法確定這些亞原子粒子的確切性質(zhì)。選項C符合句意。

9.單選題

AccordingtoancientGreeklegendthe______setariddlewhichnoonebeforeOedipuswasabletoanswer.

問題1選項

A.sphinx

B.crook

C.duchess

D.truant

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.sphinx斯芬克斯，獅身人面像B.crook騙子；壞蛋

C.duchess公爵夫人，雍容華貴的婦女D.truant曠課者，逃學(xué)者；逃避責(zé)任的人

【答案】A

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息ancientGreeklegend（古希臘神話）和Oedipus（俄狄浦斯）可知，這是一個希臘神話里面的內(nèi)容，在古希臘傳說中，斯芬克斯設(shè)置了一個無人能回答的謎題，直到俄狄浦斯出現(xiàn)才解出了答案。所以該題選擇A項。

【干擾項排除】B、C、D項都與句意不符。

【句意】根據(jù)古希臘傳說，斯芬克斯提出了一個在俄狄浦斯之前沒有人能回答的謎。

10.單選題

AsfarasIknow,theclerkhas______$1,000tothecollectionforthementalinstitution.

問題1選項

A.enlisted

B.embezzled

C.dissipated

D.subscribed

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項enlist“支持，從軍，應(yīng)募”，B項embezzle“盜用，挪用，貪污”，C項dissipate“浪費，使……消散”，D項subscribe“訂閱，捐款，認(rèn)購”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞$1,000可知collection表示“募捐”，所以用subscribe符合語境。句意：據(jù)我所知，那位職員已為那家精神病院捐款一千元。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

11.單選題

Obviously,thereisa(n)___thatmanagementonlywantstocutcosts.

問題1選項

A.concentration

B.ambiguity

C.perception

D.facility

【答案】C

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.concentration專心；集合B.ambiguity含糊；不明確

C.perception認(rèn)識能力；知覺；看法D.facility設(shè)施；設(shè)備

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格后thatmanagementonlywantstocutcosts（管理層只想削減成本）為同位語從句，解釋說明空格的內(nèi)容，“管理層只想削減成本”這是一種看法。C.perception“看法”符合語境。

【干擾項排除】A、B、D選項均不符合語境。

【句意】有一種看法認(rèn)為，管理層只想削減成本。

12.單選題

Itwasbroadcastontheradiothattrainstothecityweredelayedduetotheexceptionallyheavyrainfloodedanearbyareaeastofit.

問題1選項

A.onthe

B.to

C.flooded

D.eastofit

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法。Dueto后面只能跟名詞、動名詞或者名詞性短語，所以floodedanearbyareaeastofit只能做heavyrain的定語，修飾heavyrain；而heavyrain和flood之間是主動的關(guān)系，所以不能用flooded，而要用flooding。句意：電臺廣播說，由于特大暴雨淹沒了該市東部附近地區(qū)，前往該市的火車延誤了。因此，該題選擇C項。

13.單選題

Thecompanyhas（

）itsoperationsinStamfordbyopeninganewbranchofficethere.

問題1選項

A.enlarged

B.expanded

C.extended

D.contracted

【答案】B

【解析】句意:通過開設(shè)分公司，這家公司擴大了其在斯坦福德的運營規(guī)模。

考查動詞辨析。四個選項均為對應(yīng)動詞的過去分詞形式。Enlarge使增大，擴展（主要指面積或體積等的擴大）;expand擴張,使膨脹（指范圍、程度、體積和尺寸等方面的擴大或增加）;extend延伸，擴大，推廣（指時間或空間的延長）;contract訂約,使縮短。由關(guān)鍵詞operations可知這里指擴大運營規(guī)模。故選B。

14.單選題

Theresidents,（

）hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.

問題1選項

A.alltheirhomes

B.allwhosehomes

C.allofwhosehomes

D.alloftheirhomes

【答案】C

【解析】考查非限制定語從句。本句的主干為TheresidentsweregivenhelpbytheRedCross.“_______hadbeendamagedbytheflood”前后有逗號，為非限制性定語從句，先行詞theresidents與home之間是所屬關(guān)系，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，whosehomes作為一個整體充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語。句意：所有房屋都被洪水破壞的居民得到了紅十字會的幫助。

15.單選題

Idon’tthinkthatthisquestionissubordinate（）themainaimofourcompany.

問題1選項

A.with

B.to

C.for

D.on

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：我認(rèn)為這個問題不屬于我們公司的主要目標(biāo)。besubordinateto意為“從屬于……，次于……”，選項B正確。

16.單選題

Astrophysicistswrestlingwiththestudyofanewkindofstar,theflat,‘two-dimensional”configurationsknownasaccretiondiskshaverecentlygainednewinsightsintothebehaviorofthesestars.Accretiondisksexistinavarietyofsituationswheremattersswirlaroundacompactstarsuchasawhitedwarfstaroraneutronstar.Accretiondisksarealsosuspectedofplayingapartinmoreexoticsituations,inwhichthecentralobjectisimaginedtobeasupermassiveblackhole,theultimateformofcollapsedmatter,ratherthanacompactstar.Themodelingofaccretiondisksisstillinitsinfancy,asituationanalogoustothedayswhenordinarystarsweremodeledbyusingelementaryscalinglawswithoutbenefitofknowledgeofthenuclearprocessesthatpowerthestars.Similarly,thebasicphysicsofthepowerbywhichaccretiondisksradiate,thoughttooriginateinaformofturbulentfriction,isknownonlyatthecrudestlevel.

AccretiondiskswerefirstdefinedinthecontextofCataclysmicvariables.Inthesesystems,matterfromtheouterlayersofanordinarystarisattractedbythegravitationalinfluenceofanearbyorbitingwhitedwarfstar,thematterlostfromtheordinarystarcannotstrikethesurfaceofthetinywhitedwarfdirectlybutsettlesintoanorbitaroundthestar.Theviscosityinthediskthusformedcausesheating,radiation,andaslowspiralingofdiskmatterontothesurfaceofthewhitedwarf.

TherapidadvancesmadeinX-rayastronomyinthepastdecadehaveidentifiedasecondtypeofsysteminwhichaccretiondisksoccur.Insuchasystem,anaccretiondiskwhirlsaboutaneutronstatratherthanawhitedwarf.Theinnerreachesoftheaccretiondiskextenddeeplyintothegravitationalpotentialoftheneutronstarwhereveryrapidmotionistherule.Theenergyreleasedbyfrictionandtheactualrainingofthematerialfromthediskontothesurfaceoftheneutronstarissogreatthatradiationisgivenoffinapowerfulfloodofx-rays.Andinatleastonecase,X-rayastronomersbelievethattheobjectinthecenterofanaccretiondiskisablackhole,suggestingthatathirdsystemmayexist.

Ithadbeenassumedthatportionsofaccretiondiskswouldbeunstableandthat,asaresult,clumpingoftheirmatterintoringswouldoccur.Thereisnoevidencefromobservation,however,thataccretiondisksdo,infact,sufferfromtheseinstabilities.Inrecentwork,AbramowiczhasshownthataddedgravitationaleffectsduetogeneralrelativitymayaltertheexpectedNewtoniangravitationalrelationshipsinsuchawaythatthediskremainsstable,indicatingthatitispossiblethatthesepredictedinstabilitiesdonotoccur.Furtherprogresstowardunderstandingaccretiondiskswillinvolvedefiningandproposingsolutionstorestrictedproblemsjustaswasdoneinthiscaseandwasdoneandcontinuestobedoneforordinarystars.Abramowicz’workisavaluableexampleofthecarethatmustbetakenbeforereachingconclusionsregardingaccretiondisks.

1.Theauthorofthepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（

）.

2.Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutcurrentscientificknowledgeofthenuclearprocessesofordinarystars?

3.ThepassagesuggeststhatAbramowicz’workwasmotivatedbywhichofthefollowingassumptions?

4.Accordingtothepassage,someaccretiondisksoriginatedin（

）.

5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthesignificanceofAbramowicz'workisthatit（

）.

問題1選項

A.comparingAbramowicz’worktotheworkofearlierastrophysicists

B.Definingtheconditionsunderwhichaccretiondiskscanbeobserved

C.Providinginformationaboutaccretiondisksanddiscussingsignificantnewwork

D.Exploringthequestionofwhetherablackholecaneverbethecentralobjectofanaccretiondisk

問題2選項

A.Itspatternofdevelopmenthasbeenanalogoustothatofdevelopmentsinx-rayastronomy.

B.Ithascontributedtoamoreaccuratemodelingofordinarystars.

C.Itsroleintheexplanationofturbulentfrictionhasbeensignificant.

D.Itlagsbehindknowledgeofscalinglaws.

問題3選項

A.Thequantityofenergyreleasedbyaccretiondiskscanbeaslargeasitisonlyifthedisksarestable.

B.ImprovedtechniquesinX-rayastronomywouldrevealanyinstabilitiesoccurringinaccretiondisks.

C.Thelackofobservationalevidenceofinstabilitiesinaccretiondiskssuggeststhatpredictionsoftheiroccurrencemightbewrong.

D.Knownmethodsofobservingaccretiondisksurroundingcompactstarsandblackholesdonotpermittheobservationofthematterinaccretiondisks.

問題4選項

A.anincreaseinheatandradiationaroundanordinarystar

B.apowerfulfloodofx-raysemittedbyaneutronstar

C.theturbulentfrictiononthesurfaceofacompactstar

D.Theaccumulationofmatterremovedfromanordinarystar

問題5選項

A.suggestsaresolutionofadiscrepancybetweenatheoreticalpredictionandactualobservation

B.opensanewareaforexplorationinthefieldofx-rayastronomy

C.provesthatscalinglawscannotbeappliedtoaccretiondisks

D.proposesanewsystemofclassificationofstars

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.文章第一句為中心句，根據(jù)“Astrophysicistswrestlingwiththestudyofanewkingofstar,theflat,‘two-dimensional”Configurationsknownasaccretiondiskshaverecentlygainednewinsightsintothebehaviorofthesestars.天體物理學(xué)家們正在努力研究一種新的恒星之王——扁平的“二維”吸積盤，最近對這些恒星的行為有了新的認(rèn)識。”確定本文主要介紹吸積盤及最新研究。C選項符合題意。

2.根據(jù)文章第一段倒數(shù)第二句“Themodelingofaccretiondisksisstillinitsinfancy,asituationanalogoustothedayswhenordinarystarsweremodeledbyusingelementaryscalinglawswithoutbenefitofknowledgeofthenuclearprocessesthatpowerthestars.吸積盤的建模仍處于初級階段，類似于普通恒星使用基本尺度定律建模的日子，而不需要了解恒星的核反應(yīng)過程。‘確定B選項‘它有助于對普通恒星進行更精確的建模。‘正確。選項A,C不符作者suggest的意思，D項表達表達有誤，作者只是用吸積盤建模和普通星體在元素標(biāo)度律建模方面兩者具有一致性而沒有比較兩者之間是誰落后誰的問題。

3.根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段頭兩句TherapidadvancesmadeinX-rayastronomyinthepastdecadehaveidentifiedasecondtypeofsysteminwhichaccretiondisksoccur.Insuchasystem,anaccretiondiskwhirlsaboutaneutronstatratherthanawhitedwarf.在過去的十年里，x射線天文學(xué)的快速發(fā)展已經(jīng)確定了吸積盤發(fā)生的第二種類型的系統(tǒng)。在這樣的系統(tǒng)中，一個吸積盤圍繞一個中子stat旋轉(zhuǎn)，而不是一個白矮星。，即Abramowiczhasshownthatindicatingthatitispossiblethatthesepredictedinstabilitiesdonotoccur,理論與實際的不相符合，即可選出正確答案為C選項’由于缺乏關(guān)于吸積盤不穩(wěn)定性的觀測證據(jù)，這表明對其發(fā)生的預(yù)測可能是錯誤的。‘符合題意。A，D選項表達沒有錯誤，但不符合作者的suggest；B選項表述錯誤。

4.根據(jù)文章第二段第二句:“Inthesesystems,matterfromtheouterlayersofanordinarystarisattractedbythegravitationalinfluenceofanearbyorbitingwhitedwarfstar,thematterlostfromtheordinarystarcannotstrikethesurfaceofthetinywhitedwarfdirectlybutsettlesintoanorbitaroundthestar.在這些系統(tǒng)中，來自普通恒星外層的物質(zhì)受到附近環(huán)繞白矮星的引力影響而被吸引，普通恒星失去的物質(zhì)不能直接撞擊微小白矮星的表面，而是進入圍繞恒星的軌道。”確定D選項正確。

5.文章最后一句“Abramowicz’workisavaluableexampleofthecarethatmustbetakenbeforereachingconclusionsregardingaccretiondisks.阿布拉莫維奇的工作是一個很有價值的例子，說明在得出關(guān)于吸積盤的結(jié)論之前必須小心謹(jǐn)慎。”表明Abramowicz是理論與實際不符的，所以A選項‘建議解決理論預(yù)測與實際觀測之間的差異‘符合題意。

17.單選題

Theworkintheofficewas（

）byaconstantstreamofvisitors.

問題1選項

A.confused

B.hampered

C.reversed

D.perplexed

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。confuse“使混亂，使困惑”；hamper“妨礙，束縛”；reverse“顛倒，倒轉(zhuǎn)”；perplex“使……困惑，使……為難”。句意：辦公室的工作被接連不斷的來訪人員妨礙了。選項B符合題意。

18.單選題

Yourimproperwordswillgive（）todoubtsconcerningyourtrueintentions.

問題1選項

A.rise

B.reason

C.suspicion

D.impulse

【答案】A

【解析】giveriseto為固定搭配,

表示“使...發(fā)生,

引發(fā)”。句意：不恰當(dāng)?shù)脑捳Z會使人對你的真實意圖產(chǎn)生懷疑。

19.單選題

Twoyearsago,RupertMurdoch’sdaughter,Elisabeth,spokeofthe“unsettlingdearthofintegrityacrosssomanyofourinstitutions”.Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly“sortingmechanism”insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket.But“it’sus,humanbeings,wethepeoplewhocreatethesocietywewant,notprofit”.

Drivingherpointhome,shecontinued:“It’sincreasinglyapparentthattheabsenceofpurpose,ofamorallanguagewithingovernment,mediaorbusinesscouldbecomeoneofthemostdangerousgoalsforcapitalismandfreedom.”ThissameabsenceofmoralpurposewaswoundingcompaniessuchasNewsInternational,shethought,makingitmorelikelythatitwouldloseitswayasithadwithwidespreadillegaltelephonehacking.

Asthehackingtrialconcludes―findingguiltyoneex-editoroftheNewsoftheWorld,AndyCoulson,forconspiringtohackphones,andfindinghispredecessor,RebekahBrooks,innocentofthesamecharge—thewiderissueofdearthofintegritystillstands.Journalistsareknowntohavehackedthephonesofupto5,500people.Thisishackingonanindustrialscale,aswasacknowledgedbyGlennMulcaire,themanhiredbytheNewsoftheWorldin2001tobethepointpersonforphonehacking.Othersawaittrial.Thissagastillunfolds.

Inmanyrespects,thedearthofmoralpurposeframesnotonlythefactofsuchwidespreadphonehackingbutthetermsonwhichthetrialtookplace.OneoftheastonishingrevelationswashowlittleRebekahBrooksknewofwhatwentoninhernewsroom,howlittleshethoughttoaskandthefactthatsheneverinquiredhowthestoriesarrived.Thecoreofhersuccessfuldefensewasthatsheknewnothing.

Intoday’sworld,ithasbecomenormalthatwell-paidexecutivesshouldnotbeaccountableforwhathappensintheorganizationsthattheyrun.Perhapsweshouldnotbesosurprised.Forageneration,thecollectivedoctrinehasbeenthatthesortingmechanismofsocietyshouldbeprofit.Thewordsthathavematteredareefficiency,flexibility,shareholdervalue,business-friendlywealthgeneration,sales,impactand,innewspapers,circulation.Wordsdegradedtothemarginhavebeenjustice,fairness,tolerance,proportionalityandaccountability.

ThepurposeofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstanding,tobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanycommonhumanity.Itwastoruinlivesinthequestforcirculationandimpact.MsBrooksmayormaynothavehadsuspicionsabouthowherjournalistsgottheirstories,butsheaskednoquestions,gavenoinstructions—norreceivedtraceable,recordedanswers.

1.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,Elisabethwasupsetby（

）.

2.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3that

（

）.

3.TheauthorbelievesthatRebekahBrooks’sdefense

（

）.

4.Theauthorholdsthatthecurrentcollectivedoctrineshows

（

）.

5.Whichofthefollowingissuggestedinthelastparagraph?

問題1選項

A.theconsequencesofthecurrentsortingmechanism

B.companies,financiallossduetoimmoralpractices

C.governmentalineffectivenessonmoralissues

D.thewidemisuseofintegrityamonginstitutions

問題2選項

A.GlennMulcairemaydenyphonehackingasacrime

B.morejournalistsmaybefoundguiltyofphonehacking

C.AndyCoulsonshouldbeheldinnocentofthecharge

D.phonehackingwillbeacceptedoncertainoccasions

問題3選項

A.revealedacunningpersonality

B.centeredontrivialissues

C.washardlyconvincing

D.waspartofaconspiracy

問題4選項

A.generallydistortedvalues

B.unfairwealthdistribution

C.amarginalizedlifestyle

D.arigidmoralcode

問題5選項

A.Thequalityofwritingsisofprimaryimportance.

B.Commonhumanityiscentraltonewsreporting.

C.Moralawarenessmattersineditinganewspaper

D.Journalistsneedstricterindustrialregulations.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第一段指出:Integrityhadcollapsed,sheargued,becauseofacollectiveacceptancethattheonly“sortingmeclianisni”insocietyshouldbeprofitandthemarket(她（即Elisabeth）聲稱，由于我們集體性地接受社會中唯一的‘分類機制’應(yīng)該是利潤和市場，所以誠實己經(jīng)瓦解)。因此可知A項“現(xiàn)在的分類機制的后果”正確。

2.判斷推理題。由第三段中“Othersawaittrial.Thissagastillunfolds.其它的記者竊聽電話案件等候著審判。這類傳說仍然在發(fā)生。”的對應(yīng)可推知B項“更多的記者可能被判電話竊聽罪”正確。A項“GlennMulcaire可能否定電話竊聽是一種犯罪”；C項“對于該指控（即電話竊聽），AndyCoulson應(yīng)該被認(rèn)為是無罪的”；D項“電話竊聽在某些情況下將會被接受”。

3.推理判斷題。最后一段指出:MsBrooksmayormaynothavehadsuspicionsabouthowherjournalistsgottheirstories,butsheaskednoquestions,gavenoinstructions—norreceivedtraceable,recordedanswers(雖然布魯克斯（Brooks）女士可能或可能沒有懷疑她的記者們?nèi)绾潍@取他們的新聞故事，但是她沒有問任何問題、給出任何指示一也沒有得到可追蹤的有記錄的答案)。由此可推知C項“幾乎是不令人信服的”正確。

4.判斷推理題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞collectivedoctrine定位至倒數(shù)第二段:Forageneration,thecollectivedoctrinehasbeenthatthesortingmechanismofsocietyshouldbeprofit.Thewordsthathavematteredareefficiency,flexibility,shareholdervalue,business-friendlywealthgeneration,sales,impactand,innewspapers,circulation(對這一代人而言，集體信條是社會的分類機制應(yīng)該是利潤。重要的言語是效率、靈活性、股東利益、有利營商的財富產(chǎn)生、銷售額、影響，而在報社方面就是發(fā)行量)與最后一段:ThepurposeofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstanding,tobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanycommonhumanity.Itwastoruinlivesinthequestforcirculationandimpact(編輯世界新聞的目的不是去促進讀者了解、在所撰寫的新聞方面保持公正或顯露任何共同的人性，而是為了追求發(fā)行量和影響而毀掉生活),由此可推知A項“通常被扭曲的價值觀”正確。

5.判斷推理題。最后一段指出:ThepurposeofeditingtheNewsoftheWorldwasnottopromotereaderunderstanding,tobefairinwhatwaswrittenortobetrayanycommonhumanity.Itwastoruinlivesinthequestforcirculationandimpact.編輯世界新聞的目的不是去促進讀者了解、在所撰寫的新聞方面保持公正或顯露任何共同的人性，而是為了追求發(fā)行量和影響而毀掉生活),由此可知C項“在報紙編輯中道德意識是重要的”正確。

20.單選題

Imaginewakingupandfindingthevalueofyourassetshasbeenhalved.No,you’renotaninvestorinoneofthosehedgefundsthatfailedcompletely.Withthedollarslumpingtoa26-yearlowagainstthepound,alreadyexpensiveLondonhasbecomequiteunaffordable.AcoffeeatStarbucks,justasunavoidableinEnglandasitisintheUnitedStates,runsabout$8.

Theonceall-powerfuldollarisn’tdoingaTitanicagainstjustthepound.Itissittingatarecordlowagainsttheeuroandata30-yearlowagainsttheCanadiandollar.EventheArgentinepesoandBrazilianrealarethrivingagainstthedollar.

Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation’sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency.It’salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates.AndyettherearesubstantialsectorsofthevastU.S.economy—fromgiantcompanieslikeCoca-Colatomom-and-poprestaurantoperatorsinMiami—forwhichtheweakdollarismostexcellentnews.

ManyEuropeansmayviewtheU.S.asanarrogantsuperpowerthathasbecomehostiletoforeigners.ButnothingmakespeoplethinkmorewarmlyoftheU.S.thanaweakdollar.ThroughApril,thetotalnumberofvisitorsfromabroadwasup6.8percentfromlastyear.Shouldthetrendcontinue,thenumberoftouriststhisyearwillfinallytopthe2000peak.ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexico—asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty,allwhileignoringthefactthatthepoorerlocalscattyaffordtojointhemerrymaking.

Themoneytouristsspendhelpsdecreaseourchronictradedeficit*Sodoexports,which,thanksinparttotheweakdollar,soared11percentbetweenMay2006andMay2007.Forthe

firstfivemonthsof2007，thetradedeficitactuallyfell7percentfrom2006.

IfyouownsharesinlargeAmericancorporations,you’reawinnerintheweak-dollargamble.LastweekCoca-Cola’sstockbubbledtoafive-yearhighafteritreportedafantasticquarter.Foreignsalesaccountedfor65percentofCoke’sbeveragebusiness.OtherAmericancompaniesprofitingfromthistrendincludeMcDonald’sandIBM.

Americantourists,however,shouldn'texpectanyreliefsoon.Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup—slowly,andthenallatonce.Andcurrenciesdon’tturnonadime.Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect.

1.WhydoAmericansfeelhumiliated?

2.HowdoesthecurrentdollaraffectthelifeofordinaryAmericans?

3.HowdomanyEuropeansfeelabouttheU.S.withthedevalueddollar?

4.Whatistheauthor’sadvicetoAmericans?

5.Whatdoestheauthorimplybysaying"currenciesdon’tturnonadime”(Line2,Pare.7)?

問題1選項

A.Theireconomyisplunging.

B.Theircurrencyhasslumped.

C.Theycan’taffordtripstoEurope.

D.Theyhavelosthalfoftheirassets.

問題2選項

A.TheyhavetocanceltheirvacationsinNewEngland.

B.Theyfinditunaffordabletodineinmom-and-poprestaurants.

C.Theyhavetospendmoremoneywhenbuyingimportedgoods.

D.Theymightlosetheirjobsduetopotentialeconomicproblems.

問題3選項

A.Theyfeelcontemptuousofit.

B.Theyaresympatheticwithit.

C.Theyregarditasasuperpoweronthedecline.

D.Theythinkofitasagoodtouristdestination.

問題4選項

A.Theytreatthedollarwithalittlerespect.

B.Theytrytowinintheweak-dollargamble.

C.Theyvacationathomeratherthanabroad.

D.Theytreasuretheirmarriagesallthemore.

問題5選項

A.Thedollar’svaluewillnotincreaseintheshortterm.

B.Thevalueofadollarwillnotbereducedtoadime.

C.Thedollar’svaluewilldrop,butwithinasmallmargin.

D.FewAmericanswillchangedollarsintoothercurrencies.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞humiliated定位至第三段:Theweakdollarisasourceofhumiliation,foranation'sself-esteemrestsinpartonthestrengthofitscurrency(美元貶值是一種恥辱之源，因為一個國家的自尊在一定程度上取決于其貨幣的實力)。故選B(貨幣貶值)。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。第三段指出:It'salsoapotentialeconomicproblem,sinceadecliningdollarmakesimportedfoodmoreexpensiveandexertsupwardpressureoninterestrates(由于美元日益貶值，使得進口商品的價格上漲，對利率的壓力也不斷增大),故選C(當(dāng)購買進口商品時，需要支付更多費用)。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干定位至第四段:ManyEuropeansnowapparentlyviewtheU.S.thewaymanyAmericansviewMexico—asacheapplacetovacation,shopandparty(現(xiàn)在，許多歐洲人眼中的美國顯然就像美國人心中的墨西哥一樣個價格低的旅游、購物和聚會的好去處)。故選D(他們認(rèn)為美國是一個好的旅游目的地)。

4.判斷推理題。文章最后一段指出:Soifyouwanttoavoidthepaininflictedbytheincreasinglypatheticdollar,cancelthatsummervacationtoEnglandandlooktoNewEngland.There,thedollarisstilltreatedwithalittlerespect(所以，如果你打算避免因為美元持續(xù)貶值而帶來的傷痛，那么取消今年暑假的英國之旅，轉(zhuǎn)而前往新英格蘭州吧。在那里，美元還能保留一絲尊嚴(yán))。新英格蘭州屬于美國,故選C(他們在國內(nèi)度假，而非國外)。

5.語義題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞"currenciesdon’tturnonadime”定位至最后一段,其前一句為:Thedollarloststrengththewaymanymarriagesbreakup—slowly,andthenallatonce(美元疲軟就像許多婚姻走向破裂的過程一樣先是慢慢的，然后突然爆發(fā))。"turnonadime"本意為“短時間內(nèi)發(fā)生急劇轉(zhuǎn)變”,故選A(美元短時間內(nèi)不會升值)。

21.單選題

Ihopeyoudon’tthinkI’m（）butI’vehadtheelectricfireonformostoftheday.

問題1選項

A.exquisite

B.extravagant

C.exotic

D.eccentric

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項exquisite“精致的”；B選項extravagant“浪費的”；C選項exotic“異國的”；D選項eccentric“古怪的”。句意：我?guī)缀跻徽於奸_著電爐，希望你不會覺得我浪費。本句表示開一天電爐很浪費，因此B選項正確。

22.單選題

Shewasextremely（）,alwaysreadytoagreewithotherpeople’swishes.

問題1選項

A.mellow

B.supple

C.adaptable

D.obstinate

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項mellow“圓潤的，柔和的；成熟的；芳醇的”；B選項supple“柔軟的；靈活的；順從的；易彎曲的；逢迎的”；C選項adaptable“適合的；能適應(yīng)的；可修改的”；D選項obstinate“頑固的；倔強的；難以控制的”。句意：她是非常能適應(yīng)的，總是準(zhǔn)備著去贊同別人的愿望。結(jié)合此處句意，C選項正確。

23.單選題

Recentlyanumberofcaseshavebeenreportedofyoungchildren（

）aviolentactpreviouslyseenontelevision.

問題1選項

A.modifying

B.duplicating

C.accelerating

D.stimulating

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。modify“修改，更正”；duplicate“復(fù)制”；accelerate“使…加快”；stimulate“刺激，鼓舞”。句意：最近，媒體對兒童模仿電視上的暴力行為事件進行了大量報道。B項符合句意，答案B

24.單選題

Nowadaysmanypeoplebecomeunemployedasaresultofthewideintroductionof（

）inbigindustries

問題1選項

A.estimation

B.automation

C.transformation

D.conformation

【答案】B

【解析】句意:如今，一些大型工業(yè)廣泛采用自動化技術(shù)，造成很多人失業(yè)。

名詞辨析。estimation判斷，評價;automation自動化;transformation轉(zhuǎn)變，改革;conformation結(jié)構(gòu),構(gòu)造。B符合句意。

25.單選題

Improvedconsumerconfidenceis______toaneconomicrecovery.

問題1選項

A.crucial

B.subordinate

C.cumulative

D.satisfactory

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項crucial“重要的；決定性的；定局的；決斷的”；B選項subordinate“從屬的，隸屬的；次要的”；C選項cumulative“累積的”；D選項satisfactory“滿意的；符合要求的；贖罪的”。句意：消費者信心的改善對經(jīng)濟復(fù)蘇至關(guān)重要。因此A選項正確。

26.翻譯題

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

（1）Becauseanalysisultimatelyrestswiththethinkingandchoicesoftheresearcher,qualitativestudiesingeneralarelimitedbyresearchersubjectivity.Therefore,anoverridingconcernisthatofresearcherbias,framingasitdoesassumptions,interests,perceptions,andneeds.（2）Oneofthekeylimitationsofthisstudyistheissueofsubjectivityandpotentialbiasregardingtheresearcher’sownparticipationinadoctoralprogramfirstasastudentandcurrentlyasafacultymember.

（3）Arelatedlimitationwasthatintervieweesmayhavehaddifficultyadjustingto

the

researchertakingontheroleofinterviewer,aphenomenonreferredtobyMaxwellasparticipantreactivity.Becauseafewoftheparticipantsknowtheresearcher,theirresponsesmayhavebeeninfluencedoraffected.（4）Theymayhavetriedoverlyhardtocooperatewiththeresearcherbyofferinghertheresponsestheyperceivedshewasseekingorwhichtheyperceivedmightbehelpfultoher.Alternatively,becauseoffamiliaritywiththeresearcher,thesefewparticipantsmighthavebeenguardedandthereforelesscandidintheirresponses.Recognizingtheselimitations,theresearchertookthefollowingmeasures.（5）

Toreducethelimitationofpotentialbiasduringdataanalysis,theresearcherremovedallparticipantnamesandcodedallinterviewtranscriptsblindlysoasnottoassociateanymaterialordatawithanyparticularindividual.Furthermore，shemadeaconsciousattempttocreateanenvironmentthatwasconducivetohonestandopendialogue.Experienceasaninterviewer,aswellaspriorresearchexperience,washelpfulinthisregard.

【答案】由于分析最終取決于研究者的思維和選擇，定性研究一般受到研究者主體性的限制。

本研究的主要局限性之一是，研究人員以學(xué)生身份和教師身份參與博士項目的主觀性和潛在偏見問題。

與此相關(guān)的一個限制是，受訪者可能難以適應(yīng)研究人員扮演采訪者的角色，麥克斯韋將這種現(xiàn)象稱為參與者反應(yīng)。

他們可能過于努力地與研究人員合作，向她提供他們認(rèn)為她正在尋找的答案，或者他們認(rèn)為可能對她有幫助的答