書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-南京醫(yī)科大學(xué)康達(dá)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.翻譯題

Canapersonconsiderhimselfathinking,creative,responsiblecitizenandnotcareabouthistory?Cananinstitutionthatproposestofostersuchattributesdosowithoutincludinghistoryinitscurriculum?Manycollegestudentswouldanswersuchaquestionwithanimmediate"Yes!"Butthosewhoarequicktoanswerdosowithoutreflectingonwhathistorytrulyisandhowandwhyitisimportant.

Historyisboring,complainmanystudents.Unfortunately,alotofpeoplepickupabadtasteofhistoryfromtheprimaryandsecondaryschools.Toomanylower-levelhistorycourses(andcollegelevel,too)arerifewithrotememorizationofdatesandeventsdeemedimportantbytheteacherandtextbooks,coupledwithmonotonelecturesthatcouldinducecomasinhyperactivechildren.

InsteadofsimplymakingstudentsmemorizewhenPearlHarborwasattackedbyJapanese,teachersshouldconcentrateoninstillinganunderstandingofwhytheJapanesefelttheyhadnoalternativebuttoattacktheUnitedStates.Historyisadisciplineofunderstanding,notmemorization.

Anothercommoncomplaintisthathistoryisunimportant.Buteventhemostfanaticantihistorystudents,iftheywerehonest,wouldhavetoadmitthathistoryisimportantatleastwithinthenarrowconfinesoftheirowndisciplinesofstudy.Whybeanartistifyouaremerelygoingtorepeatthepast(andprobablynotasexpertly,sinceyouwouldhavetospendyourtimeformulatingtheoriesRevolutionagain?Howcouldanyonehopetobeamathematician,orascientist,withoutknowingthefield'shistory?Evenageniusneedsabasefromwhichtobuild.Historyhelpsprovidethatbase.

【答案】（1）一個(gè)人可以自認(rèn)為是有思想、有創(chuàng)造性、有責(zé)任心的人，卻對(duì)歷史毫不在意嗎？一所提倡培養(yǎng)人的這類優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)的學(xué)院會(huì)沒有歷史課程嗎？

（2）很多低年級(jí)的歷史課程（甚至是大學(xué)的歷史課程）都只是要求學(xué)生對(duì)老師和教科書認(rèn)為重要的歷史日期和事件進(jìn)行死記硬背，還伴隨著枯燥乏味的講課，使原本思想活躍的學(xué)生都變得昏昏欲睡。

（3）老師們不宜讓學(xué)生只是簡(jiǎn)單記住日本偷襲珍珠港事件的時(shí)間，還應(yīng)該將日本為何別無(wú)選擇地襲擊美國(guó)的原因慢慢灌輸給學(xué)生，最終讓他們理解。

（4）然而，即使是那些十分盲目地反對(duì)歷史的學(xué)生，只要他們還算誠(chéng)實(shí)，也不得不承認(rèn)，至少在他們自己所學(xué)的學(xué)科中，歷史對(duì)他們來說是重要的。

（5）如果一個(gè)人不知道數(shù)學(xué)界或科學(xué)領(lǐng)域的歷史，他又怎能有望成為數(shù)學(xué)家或者科學(xué)家呢？即使是頗有天賦的人，也需要有一個(gè)良好的基礎(chǔ)去發(fā)展成為天才。歷史就是幫助打牢基礎(chǔ)的關(guān)鍵因素。

2.單選題

（

）Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Aslongas

B.As

C.While

D.Even

【答案】C

【解析】考查連詞。A選項(xiàng)Aslongas“只要”；B選項(xiàng)As“只要，隨著”；C選項(xiàng)While“盡管”；D選項(xiàng)Even“甚至，即使”。（）我同情，我對(duì)他們脫困幫助不了太多。這里兩個(gè)句子是轉(zhuǎn)折讓步的關(guān)系，所以答案A排除，as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候要用部分倒裝，所以答案B排除；D選項(xiàng)是副詞不能連接兩個(gè)句子，所以答案D排除；所以答案選C選項(xiàng)。

3.單選題

Thelocalgovernmentsubsidizedtheprojecthousingforthepoorofthecity.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.grantedfundfor

B.supportedwithmanpower

C.mademoneyfrom

D.rejected

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)grantedfundfor“補(bǔ)助資金”；B選項(xiàng)supportedwithmanpower“支援人力”；C選項(xiàng)mademoneyfrom“賺錢”；D選項(xiàng)rejected“拒絕”。句意：當(dāng)?shù)卣疄樵撌懈F人的住房項(xiàng)目提供補(bǔ)貼。劃線部分subsidized是補(bǔ)助的意思。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Whethertheeyesare“thewindowsofthesoul”isdebatable,thattheyareintenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunicationisfact.Duringthefirsttwomonthsofababy’slife,thestimulusthatproducesasmileisapairofeyes.Theeyesneednotbereal:amaskwithtwodotswillproduceasmile.Significantly,arealhumanfacewitheyescoveredthenthefacewillnotmotivateasmile,norwillthesightofonlyoneeyethenthefaceispresentedinprofile.Thisattractiontoeyesasopposedtothenoseormouthcontinuesasthebabymatures.Inonestudy,whenAmericanfour-year-oldswereaskedtodrawpeople.75percentofthemdrewpeoplewithmouths,but99percentofthemdrewpeoplewitheyes.InJapan,however,wherebabiesarecarriedontheirmother’sback,infantstonotacquireasmuchattachmenttoeyesastheydoinothercultures.Asaresult,Japaneseadultsmakelittleuseofthefaceeithertoencodeordecodemeaning.Infact,Argylerevealsthatthe“properplacetofocusone’sgazeduringaconversationinJapanisontheneckofone'sconversationpartner’.

TheroleofeyecontactinaconversationalexchangebetweentwoAmericansiswelldefined:speakersmakecontactwiththeeyesoftheirlistenerforaboutonesecond,thenglanceawayastheytalk;inafewmomentstheyre-establisheyecontactwiththelistenerorreassurethemselvesthattheiraudienceisstillattentive,thenshifttheirgazeawayoncemore.Listeners,meanwhile,keeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker,allowingthemselves-toglanceawayonlybriefly.Itisimportantthattheybelookingatthespeakerattheprecisemomentwhenthespeakerreestablisheseyecontact;iftheyarenotlooking,atthespeakerassumesthattheyaredisinterestedandeitherwillpauseuntileyecontactisresumedorwillterminatetheconversation.Justhowcriticalthiseyemaneuveringistothemaintenanceofconversationalflowbecomesevidentwhentwospeakersarewearingdarkglasses:theremaybeasortoftrafficjamofwordscausedbyinterruption,falsestarts,andunpredictablepauses.

1.Theauthorisconvincedthattheeyesare（

）.

2.Babieswillnotbestimulatedtosmilebyaperson（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesefixtheirgazeontheirconversationpartner’neckbecause（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,aconversationbetweentwoAmericansmaybreakdowndueto（

）.

5.Tokeepaconversationflowingsmoothly,itisbetterfortheparticipants（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.somethingthroughwhichonecanseeaperson’sinnerworld

B.ofextremeimportanceinexpressingfeelingsandexchangingideas

C.ofconsiderablesignificanceinmakingconversationsinteresting

D.somethingthevalueofwhichislargelyamatteroflongdebate

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.whosefrontviewisfullyperceived

B.whosefaceiscoveredwithamask

C.whosefaceisseenfromtheside

D.whosefaceisfreeofanycovering

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theydon'tliketokeeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker

B.theydon’thowtocommunicatethrougheyecontact

C.theydon’tthinkitpolitetohaveeyecontact

D.theydidn’thavemuchopportunitytocommunicatethrougheyecontactinbabyhood

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.onetemporarilyglancingawayfromtheother

B.eyecontactofmorethanonesecond

C.improperly-timedceasingofeyecontact

D.constantadjustmentofeyecontact

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.nottoweardarkglasses

B.nottomakeanyinterruptions

C.nottoglanceawayfromeachother

D.nottomakeunpredictablepaused

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句提到“眼睛是心靈的窗戶這個(gè)說法是有爭(zhēng)議的，但是在人際交往中眼睛非常重要是事實(shí)”Whethertheeyesare“thewindowsofthesoul”isdebatable,thattheyareintenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunicationisfact，選項(xiàng)B“在表達(dá)情感和交流思想時(shí)非常重要”符合題意。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段第四句話提到“一張真正的人臉但是眼睛被遮住了不能引發(fā)嬰兒笑，只露出一只眼睛的側(cè)臉也不能讓嬰兒笑”（arealhumanfacewitheyescoveredthenthefacewillnotmotivateasmile,norwillthesightofonlyoneeyethenthefaceispresentedinprofile），由此可知選項(xiàng)C“從側(cè)面看某人的臉”符合題意。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段提到“日本的嬰兒被母親背在背上，在他們的文化中沒有接收太多關(guān)于眼神交流的內(nèi)容”（InJapan,however,wherebabiesarecarriedontheirmother’sback,infantstonotacquireasmuchattachmenttoeyesastheydoinothercultures），所以他們交流時(shí)喜歡看對(duì)方的脖子而不是眼睛，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第4題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段提到“重要的是他們要在說話人重新建立眼神交流的時(shí)刻看向說話人；如果他們沒有看向?qū)Ψ剑f話人會(huì)認(rèn)為他們對(duì)所說話題不感興趣或者以為他們想中斷談話”（Itisimportantthattheybelookingatthespeakerattheprecisemomentwhenthespeakerreestablisheseyecontact;iftheyarenotlooking,atthespeakerassumesthattheyaredisinterestedandeitherwillpauseuntileyecontactisresumedorwillterminatetheconversation），因此選項(xiàng)C“停止眼神交流的時(shí)間不當(dāng)”符合題意。

第5題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章最后一句話提到“當(dāng)談話雙方都戴墨鏡的時(shí)候就會(huì)知道這種眼神交流對(duì)于保持通暢談話有多重要：可能會(huì)中途被打斷，錯(cuò)誤的開始或者意料之外的停頓等等”（Itisimportantthattheybelookingatthespeakerattheprecisemomentwhenthespeakerreestablisheseyecontact;iftheyarenotlooking,atthespeakerassumesthattheyaredisinterestedandeitherwillpauseuntileyecontactisresumedorwillterminatetheconversation），選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.單選題

Moreandmore,theoperationsofourbusinesses,governments,andfinancialinstitutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputermemories.Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapsubstantialrewards.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.

It’seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetectedifnoonechecksuponwhatthecomputerisdoing.Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwithaglowingrecommendationfromhisformeremployers.

Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.

Forexample,acertainkeypunchoperatorcomplainedofhavingtostayovertimetopunchextracards.Investigationrevealedthattheextracardshewasbeingaskedtopunchwerefordishonesttransactions.Inanothercase,dissatisfiedemployeesofthethieftippedoffthecompanythatwasbeingrobbed.

Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmet.

Why?Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhadbeenmisused.Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggled(耍弄)themostconfidentialrecordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany’sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.

1.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat___.

2.Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat___.

3.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

4.Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?

5.Thepassageismainlyabout___.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.itisstillimpossibletodetectcomputercrimestoday

B.computercrimesarethemostseriousproblemintheoperationoffinancialinstitutions

C.manycomputercriminalscanescapepunishmentbecausetheycan’tbedetected

D.peoplecommitcomputercrimesattherequestoftheircompany

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthanarediscovered

B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem

C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes

D.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheirbadluck

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced.

B.Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation.

C.Companieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation.

D.Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimes.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Withabadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

B.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords.

C.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

D.Theymustleavethecountryorgotojail.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.whycomputercrimesaredifficulttodetectbysystematicinspections

B.howcomputercriminalsmanagetogetgoodrecommendationfromtheirformeremployers

C.whycomputercriminalsareoftenabletoescapepunishment

D.whycomputercrimescan’tbeeliminated

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。定位到原文第四段第一，二句Forexample,acertainkeypunchoperatorcomplainedofhavingtostayovertimetopunchextracards.Investigationrevealedthattheextracardshewasbeingaskedtopunchwerefordishonesttransactions.（例如，一個(gè)鍵盤打孔操作員抱怨說，他不得不加班打卡。調(diào)查顯示，他被要求打額外的卡是為了不誠(chéng)實(shí)的交易）可知人們可能會(huì)被公司要求進(jìn)行計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪，選D選項(xiàng)“人們?cè)诠镜囊笙逻M(jìn)行計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪”；根據(jù)第二段It’seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetected…Butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmaywalkawaynotonlyunpunished...（電腦犯罪很容易不被發(fā)現(xiàn)……但即使被發(fā)現(xiàn)，罪犯不僅可能逍遙法外……）可知A選項(xiàng)“今天仍然不可能發(fā)現(xiàn)計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪”錯(cuò)誤；原文沒有確切的提及B選項(xiàng)“計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪是金融機(jī)構(gòu)運(yùn)作中最嚴(yán)重的問題”；第五段Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.（與其他違法者不同，電腦罪犯有時(shí)會(huì)逃避懲罰，他們不僅要求不起訴他們，還要求給他們好的推薦信或者其他好處）以及第六段Why?Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwouldresultifthepublicfoundoutthattheircomputerhadbeenmisused.（為什么？因?yàn)楣镜墓芾砣藛T擔(dān)心，如果公眾發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的電腦被濫用，會(huì)造成不良的公眾形象）可知C選項(xiàng)“許多計(jì)算機(jī)罪犯可以逃脫懲罰，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒鼙话l(fā)現(xiàn)”錯(cuò)誤。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetected.Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.Thecomputercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonlybadluck.（當(dāng)然，我們沒有未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的犯罪的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)。但令人不安的是，我們知道有多少犯罪是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而不是通過系統(tǒng)檢查或其他安全程序。被抓住的計(jì)算機(jī)罪犯可能是不尋常的壞運(yùn)氣的受害者）可知作者暗示系統(tǒng)檢查或其他安全程序并不能很好的發(fā)現(xiàn)犯罪行為，被發(fā)現(xiàn)的罪犯很多只是因?yàn)檫\(yùn)氣不好被偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)，而沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)的罪犯數(shù)量要多得多，選A選項(xiàng)“沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)的電腦犯罪比被發(fā)現(xiàn)的要多得多”；B選項(xiàng)“計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪的迅速增加是一個(gè)棘手的問題”，C選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)電腦罪犯足夠聰明來掩蓋他們的罪行”以及D選項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)電腦罪犯都足夠聰明來掩蓋他們的壞運(yùn)氣”原文未提及，原段落未表明大多數(shù)電腦罪犯足夠聰明這一觀點(diǎn)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文最后一段Theyhesitateatthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggledthemostconfidentialrecordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany’sexecutives,accountants,andsecuritystaff.（一想到一個(gè)罪犯在公開法庭上吹噓自己是如何在公司高管、會(huì)計(jì)和安全人員的鼻子底下篡改最機(jī)密的記錄，他們就會(huì)猶豫）可知選D選項(xiàng)“公司通常對(duì)揭露計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪猶豫不決”，結(jié)合最后一段最后一句話Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.（就這樣，另一個(gè)電腦罪犯離開了，只帶著他需要的建議去其他地方繼續(xù)他的犯罪）可知C選項(xiàng)“公司將防范計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪以保護(hù)他們的聲譽(yù)”錯(cuò)誤；A選項(xiàng)“必須實(shí)施嚴(yán)厲的法律來打擊計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪”，B選項(xiàng)“公司需要對(duì)機(jī)密信息施加限制”未在文章內(nèi)提及。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。第五段Unlikeotherlawbreakers,whomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,orgotojail,computercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnotonlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendationsandperhapsotherbenefits.（與其他違法者不同，電腦罪犯有時(shí)會(huì)逃避懲罰，他們不僅要求不起訴他們，還要求給他們好的推薦信或者其他好處）以及第六段Andsoanothercomputercriminaldepartswithjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.（就這樣，另一個(gè)電腦罪犯離開了，只帶著他需要的建議去其他地方繼續(xù)他的犯罪）可知選C選項(xiàng)“他們可能會(huì)離開，很容易找到另一份工作”，同時(shí)可知A選項(xiàng)“由于名聲不好，他們很難找到另一份工作”，D選項(xiàng)“他們必須離開這個(gè)國(guó)家，否則就進(jìn)監(jiān)獄”錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“他們將被拒絕訪問機(jī)密記錄”原文未提及。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposescanreapsubstantialrewards.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedonethisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.（任何聰明到能夠?yàn)樽约旱哪康男薷倪@些信息的人都能獲得可觀的回報(bào)。更糟糕的是，許多這樣做并被抓住的人都設(shè)法逃脫了懲罰）可知文章開頭就提到很多計(jì)算機(jī)罪犯即使被抓住也會(huì)逃脫懲罰，接下來的幾段都圍繞這一觀點(diǎn)展開，分別列舉不同的例子來證明為什么這件事會(huì)發(fā)生，可知選C選項(xiàng)“為什么電腦罪犯經(jīng)常能夠逃脫懲罰”；原文只是提及Butit’sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetectedbyaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.（但令人不安的是，我們知道有多少犯罪是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的，而不是通過系統(tǒng)檢查或其他安全程序），沒有詳細(xì)描寫A選項(xiàng)“為什么計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪很難被系統(tǒng)的檢查發(fā)現(xiàn)”，排除；B選項(xiàng)“計(jì)算機(jī)罪犯如何設(shè)法從他們的前雇主那里得到好的推薦信”和原文不相符；D選項(xiàng)“為什么計(jì)算機(jī)犯罪不能被消除”原文未提及。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Beingabletospeaktwolanguagesfluentlyisnotenoughforapersontobecomea（）interpreter.Learninghowtospeakandlistenisalsoessential.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tranquil

B.futile

C.merciful

D.simultaneous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)tranquil“平靜的”；B選項(xiàng)futile“無(wú)效的”；C選項(xiàng)merciful“仁慈的”；D選項(xiàng)simultaneous“同時(shí)的”。句意：能夠流利地說兩種語(yǔ)言是不足以讓一個(gè)人成為同聲口譯員的。學(xué)會(huì)說和聽也很重要。本句表示同聲傳譯。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.填空題

Directions:YouaregoingtoreadamagazinearticleaboutthemeparksinBritain.Forquestions34-40,choosefromthethemeparks(A-E).Thethemeparksmaybechosenmorethanonce.Thereisanexampleatthebeginning(0).Markyouranswersontheseparateanswersheet.

Ofwhichthemeparksarethefollowingstated?

Wehadnopreviousexperienceofplaceslikethis.(0)B

Thechildrenwereallyoungenoughtoenjoyit.(34)（）

Itwasgoodthatyoucouldfindsomewheretorest.(35)（）

Itwasmoreenjoyablethanwehadexpected.(36)（）

Thechildrendisagreedaboutwhatwasthemostfrighteningride.(37)（）

Thesurroundingsarenotparticularlyattractive.(38)（）

Wedidn’tmindhavingtowaittogoontherides.(39)（）

Oneoftheridesseemedtofinishveryquickly.(40)（）

VariationsonaTheme

Ifyou’rethinkingoftakingchildrentoathemepark,therearedozenstochoosefrominBritain.Weaskedfivefamiliestotestthebest.

A.FunIsland

JanandSteveBurnstookdaughterSamantha,3,andhercousinsGary,8,andJemma,10.

LastyearwewenttoahugethemeparkintheUSandwethoughtthatFunIslandmightseemdullbycomparison.Infact,wewereimpressed.Theparktrieshardtocaterforyoungerchildren,soourthree-year-olddidn’tfeelleftout.ThekidsalllovedtheCrocodileRideandtheGiantWheel.There’saspecialdodgemsridefortheveryyoungkids,whichwasagreatsuccess.Forolderchildren,therearescarierrides,suchasSplashOut,whereyouendupjumpinginapool!Afterfivehours,SteveandIwerereadytocallitaday,butthechildrenobjectedbecausetheywerehavingsuchfun.Ouronlycriticismwouldbethattheparkisslightlylackinginatmosphere,andthescenerylavessomethingtobedesired.Butthestaffareextremelyhelpfulandwefeltitwasclean,well-organizedandverysecurity-conscious.

B.Wonderland

MariaMcMillanandherfriendFrancestookOscar,18months,Ellie,4,Alex,5,andAlexander,6.

Noneofushadbeentoathemeparkbefore,sowedidn’tknowwhattoexpect.WethoughtOscarmightbetooyoung,butheadoredit.HewasinheavenontheMountainTrain,andparticularlylikedLittleLand,withitssmallreplicasoffamousbuildingsthatwereathislevel!Theolderchildrenenjoyedtheferriswheel,andloveddrivingthetoycarsonaproperroadlayout.Wespentsixhoursthereandweregladthattherewereplaceswhereyoucouldputyourfeetup.Thelandscapingisperfectandthestaffveryhelpfulandfriendly.Andthere’ssomethingforeveryone,adultsincluded.

C.AdventureWorld

TimJeffreeandhiswifeClaretookTimothy,3,Olivia,7,andEmma,9.

Aftersevenhourswefelttherewasstillalottosee.Thisisanenormousthemepark,extremelywellrunandfullofgoodrides.ThechildrenlovetheBigTopCircus,whichhadafantasticTrapezeactandkeptusontheedgeofourseats.WewentontheTerrorLineand,althoughthegirlswereratherscaredandkepttheireyesshutmostofthetime,theysaidthey’denjoyedit.TheirfavoriteridewasRunningRiverwhereyouthinkyouaregoingtogetsoaked,butyoudon’t.Foryoungerchildren,ToyLandisgreatfun.Thechildrenhadalookatthenewride,FearFactor,butwebreathedasighofreliefwhentheyfoundthattheyweretoosmalltogoonit!Theparkissowelldesignedthatevenqueuingforridesisn’ttooboring.It’sspotlesslyclean,andthestaffaregreat.OnonerideIcouldn’tsitwithbothgirls,soamemberofstaffofferedtogowithoneofthem.

D.TheGreatPark

JennyLangridgeandherfriendLindatookBen,6,James,9,andSophie,12.

Wearrivedatoneo’clockandweredisappointedthattheparkwasonlyopenuntil5p.m.Thisisasuperthemeparkforyoungerchildrenbecausetheridesaren’ttooterrifying.I’marealcowardbutevenIenjoyedmyself.WealladoredExoticTravels,aboatridewhichstartsoffquitetamelyandthenbecomesterrificfun.WequeuedforhalfanhourforLightningRiver,andthenitwasoverbeforeweknewit!Iwouldn’tgoontheBigLeap,butifyouhavethenerve,itlookedgreat.TherearelotsofenjoyableboatandtraintripsaroundtheparkandIfeltalltheattractionswereverysafeandwellcontrolled.Ifthechildrenhadbeenalittleolder,theymighthavefounditabittame,buttheywereallintherightagegroupandtheylovedit.

E.FantasyWorld

BillBreakallandhiswifeRuthtookSarah,10,Tom,13,Jennie,15,andBen,19.

Accordingtothepark’sadvertisingthereis“NoLimittotheFun”,andwecertainlyfeltthatwastrue.Europe’stallestroller-coaster,theRocket,dominatestheskyline,andBenthoughtitwasthemostterrifyingoftherides,althoughJenniesaidtheHanger,whereyouhangupside-down30metersabovetheground,wasevenworse!Thereareadozenorsomainrides,whichtheolderchildrenwentonseveraltimes.Sarahwastoosmallforacoupleofthem,butenjoyedtheLongSlide.Tomlovedthezooandwildlifepark.Theparkiscleanandhasgoodparkingfacilities.Wefoundthestaffattitudesweremixed.Someofthemweregreatwiththeyoungerchildren,butthewelcomewasn’talwaysaswarm.YouneedafulldaytoenjoyFantasyWorld.Wewouldn’thavedaredtellthekidsweweregoinghomeearly.

【答案】34.D

35.B

36.A

37.E

38.A

39.C

40.D

【解析】34.句意：孩子們都足夠年幼，可以享受其中。由D部分中Ifthechildrenhadbeenalittleolder,theymighthavefounditabittame,buttheywereallintherightagegroupandtheylovedit.（如果孩子們?cè)俅笠稽c(diǎn)，他們可能會(huì)覺得這有點(diǎn)乏味，但他們都在合適的年齡段，他們都很喜歡。）可知，TheGreatPark適合年幼的孩子，6歲的本、9歲的詹姆斯和12歲的索菲年齡都足夠小，玩得很開心。因此本題選D。

35.句意：你能找到地方休息，這很好。由B部分中Wespentsixhoursthereandweregladthattherewereplaceswhereyoucouldputyourfeetup.（我們?cè)谀抢锎?個(gè)小時(shí)，很高興那里有可以歇腳的地方。）可知，Wonderland有可以休息的地方。因此本題選B。

36.句意：這比我們預(yù)想的要愉快得多。由A部分中LastyearwewenttoahugethemeparkintheUSandwethoughtthatFunIslandmightseemdullbycomparison.Infact,wewereimpressed.（去年我們?nèi)チ嗣绹?guó)的一個(gè)大型主題公園，我們以為相比之下，F(xiàn)unIsland可能會(huì)很乏味。但事實(shí)上，我們印象深刻。）可知，我們本以為FunIsland可能會(huì)很乏味，但實(shí)際上比我們預(yù)期的要玩得開心。因此本題選A。

37.句意：孩子們對(duì)什么是最可怕的項(xiàng)目意見不一。由E部分中Europe’stallestroller-coaster,theRocket,dominatestheskyline,andBenthoughtitwasthemostterrifyingoftherides,althoughJenniesaidtheHanger,whereyouhangupside-down30metersabovetheground,wasevenworse!（歐洲最高的過山車“火箭”占據(jù)了天際線，本認(rèn)為這是最恐怖的項(xiàng)目，不過珍妮說倒掛在離地面30米的“倒掛金鐘”更可怕！）可知，孩子們對(duì)于FantasyWorld里最可怕的項(xiàng)目有不同的意見。因此本題選E。

38.句意：周圍的環(huán)境不是特別吸引人。由A部分中Ouronlycriticismwouldbethattheparkisslightlylackinginatmosphere,andthescenerylavessomethingtobedesired.（我們唯一的批評(píng)是該公園略微缺乏氛圍，風(fēng)景也有待改善。）可知，F(xiàn)unIsland的環(huán)境不是很好。因此本題選A。

39.句意：我們并不介意等待玩游樂項(xiàng)目。由C部分中Theparkissowelldesignedthatevenqueuingforridesisn’ttooboring.（這個(gè)公園設(shè)計(jì)得很好，甚至排隊(duì)也不會(huì)太無(wú)聊。）可知，我們不介意在AdventureWorld排隊(duì)等待玩游樂項(xiàng)目。因此本題選C。

40.句意：其中一個(gè)游樂項(xiàng)目似乎很快就結(jié)束了。由D部分中WequeuedforhalfanhourforLightningRiver,andthenitwasoverbeforeweknewit!（我們?yōu)殚W電河排隊(duì)半個(gè)小時(shí)，然后不知不覺就結(jié)束了！）可知，TheGreatPark中的閃電河項(xiàng)目似乎很快就結(jié)束了。因此本題選D。

8.單選題

WhenIdecidedtoquitmyfulltimeemploymentitneveroccurredtomethatImightbecomeapartofanewinternationaltrend.Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgracedgovernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming“wantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily”.

Curiously,sometwo-and-a-halfyearslater,myexperimentinwhattheAmericansterm“downshifting”hasturnedmytiredexcuseintoanabsolutereality.Ihavebeentransformedfromapassionateadvocateofthephilosophyof“havingitall”，preachedbyLindaKelseyforthepastsevenyearsinthepagesofShemagazine,intoawomanwhoishappytosettleforabitofeverything.

Ihavediscovered,asperhapsKelseywillafterhermuch-publicizedresignationfromtheeditorshipofSheafterabuild-upofstress,thatabandoningthedoctrineof“jugglingyourlife”，andmakingthealternativemoveinto“downshifting”bringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccessandsocialstatus.NothingcouldpersuademetoreturntothekindoflifeKelseyusedtoadvocateandIonceenjoyed:12-hourworkingdays,pressureddeadlines,andthefearfulstrainofofficepoliticsandthelimitationsofbeingaparenton“qualitytime”.

InAmerica,themoveawayfromjugglingtoasimpler,lessmaterialisticlifestyleisawell-establishedtrend.Downshifting一alsoknowninAmericaas“voluntarysimplicity”一has,ironically,evenbredanewareaofwhatmightbetermedanti-consumerism.Thereareanumberofbest-sellingdownshiftingself-helpbooksforpeoplewhowanttosimplifytheirlives;therearenewsletters,suchasTheTightWadGazette,thatgivehundredsofthousandsofAmericansusefultipsonanythingfromrecyclingtheircling-filmtomakingtheirownsoap;thereareevensupportgroupsforthosewhowanttoachievethemid-90sequivalentofdroppingout.

WhileinAmericathetrendstartedasareactiontotheeconomicdecline—afterthemassredundanciescausedbydownsizinginthelate’80s—andisstilllinkedtothepoliticsofthrift,inBritain,atleastamongthemiddle-classdownshiftersofmyacquaintance,wehavedifferentreasonsforseekingtosimplifyourlives.

Forthewomenofmygenerationwhowereurgedtokeepjugglingthroughthe80s,downshiftinginthemid-90sisnotsomuchasearchforthemythicalgoodlife_growingyourownorganicvegetables,andriskingturningintoone—asapersonalrecognitionofyourlimitations.

1.Weknowfromthefirstparagraphthat（

）.

2.Thewriter’sexperimentshowsthatdownshifting（

）.

3.“Jugglingone’slife”probablymeanslivingalifecharacterizedby（

）.

4.Theword“it”inthefirstsentenceofparagraphthreerefersto（

）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,downshiftingemergedintheU.S.asaresultof（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.full-timeemploymentisanewinternationaltrend

B.thewriterwascompelledbycircumstancestoleaveherjob

C.“Alateralmove”meanssteppingoutoffull-timeemployment

D.thewriterwasonlytooeagertospendmoretimewithherfamily

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.enableshertorealizeherdream

B.helpshermoldanewphilosophyoflife

C.promptshertoabandonherhighsocialstatus

D.leadshertoacceptthedoctrineofShemagazine

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.non-materialisticlifestyle

B.abitofeverything.

C.extremestress

D.anti-consumerism

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.stress

B.doctrine

C.thealternativemove

D.downshifting

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.thequickpaceofmodemlife

B.man’sadventurousspirit

C.man’ssearchformythicalexperiences

D.theeconomicsituation

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。第一段:Alateralmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgracedgovernmentminister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming“wantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily”(一次平行的調(diào)動(dòng)傷了我的自尊，并阻礙了我的事業(yè)發(fā)展，這促使我放棄自己地位較高的職業(yè)，就像顏面掃盡的政府部長(zhǎng)那樣，我也掩飾自己的離開，以“我想花更多的時(shí)間與家人待在一起”為借口),因此推測(cè)作者是“被迫離開”。故選B。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段,作者說到:我被美國(guó)人所說的“放慢生活節(jié)奏”的實(shí)驗(yàn)，把我老掉牙的借口變成了一個(gè)絕對(duì)的現(xiàn)實(shí)。在過去的七年里，琳達(dá)?凱爾西（LindaKelsey）在《她》雜志上宣揚(yáng)的“擁有一切”哲學(xué)讓我從一個(gè)充滿激情的倡導(dǎo)者轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闃酚诮邮苋魏螙|西，凡事只要一丁點(diǎn)的女人。因此B項(xiàng)(幫助她塑造一種新的人生哲學(xué))正確。

3.語(yǔ)義題。根據(jù)題干定位至第三段文中提到放棄“juggling

yourlife”的生活哲學(xué)，轉(zhuǎn)而過一種“downshifting”的生活所帶來的回報(bào)，比經(jīng)濟(jì)成功和社會(huì)地位更有價(jià)值。“jugglingyourlife”和“downshifting”相對(duì)立。根據(jù)第四段，“downshifting”本文指“過于簡(jiǎn)樸、自在的生活”，那么“jugglingone’slife”當(dāng)指“緊張的生活方式”。

4.語(yǔ)義題。It所在句子為:andmakingthealternativemoveinto“downshifting”bringswithitfargreaterrewardsthanfinancialsuccess