書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區的她考研考博-英語-華東政法大學考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共120題)1.單選題

Theotherday,IsawGrandpasittinginthegarden______themoonwhilemurmuringtohimself.

問題1選項

A.staringat

B.lookingat

C.glancingat

D.gazingat

【答案】D

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項stareat“凝視；盯著；目不轉睛地看”；B選項lookat“看；考慮；著眼于”；C選項glanceat“掃視；瀏覽；匆匆一瞥”；D選項gazeat“盯住；凝視；注視；注目”。stareat表達的是好奇或無禮傲慢；glanceat表達的是匆忙；gazeat表達的是感慨、喜歡或驚奇。stareat和glanceat的動作維持的時間比較長；glanceat的動作維持時間非常的短。句意：有一天，我看見爺爺坐在花園里，凝視著月亮，喃喃自語。此處的凝視帶有濃厚的感情色彩，因此D選項正確。

2.單選題

Herjewelry（

）underthespotlightsandshebecamethedominantfigureattheball.

問題1選項

A.glared

B.glittered

C.blazed

D.glowed

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義詞動詞辨析。四個動詞都有發光的意思，glare強調發出耀眼的強光；glitter強調閃閃發光選；blaze強調火焰燃燒發出的強光；glow多指冶煉鐵和鋼時發出的光。題目中提到的是珠寶閃閃發光。選項B符合題意。

3.單選題

Thisisanidealsiteforauniversity

itisfarfromthedowntownarea.

問題1選項

A.providedthat

B.nowthat

C.inthat

D.sothat

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。providedthat“如果；條件是”；nowthat“既然，由于”；inthat“因為，由于”；sothat“以便，所以”。句意：這里是建大學的理想場所，因為它離市中心很遠。選項C符合題意。

4.寫作題

Directions:Chinaisacountrywithapopulationofmorethan1.3billionpeople.Withthatmanypeopleinonecountry,disciplineisamajorsocietalfocus,andthiscarriesoverintoparenting.ThemostcommonparentingstyleinChinaisreferredtoasauthoritarianparenting,whichischaracterizedbychildrenwhoaresubmissivetotheirparentswithoutquestionandtrusttheirparentstoleadthemintherightdirection,andemphasizeshighstandardsandatendencytocontrolkids.Thisisdistinguishedfromauthoritativeparenting,whichalsoemphasizeshighstandards,butisaccompaniedbyhighlevelsofparentalwarmthandacommitmenttoreasonwithchildren.Whencomparedwithauthoritativeparenting,authoritarianparentingislinkedwithlowerlevelsofself-control,moreemotionalproblems,andloweracademicperformance.

Thereismuchdebateastowhetherauthoritarianparentingisharmfultoachild'sdevelopment.Accordingtosomeresearchers,Chineseparentsarelesslikelytofacethechoicebetweenscholasticsuccessandsocialsuccess.SomeeducatorsinChinahaveexpressedconcernthattraditionalChineseparentingdoesnotfastercreativityordivergentthinking.Butinanycase,therearegoodthingsabouttraditionalChineseparenting——andChineseculture:Chineseparentsaremorelikelytoemphasizeeffortoverinnatetalentandbelievethateffort,notinnateintelligence,isthekeytoachievement.

Isthecontroversyjustified?WhatdoyouthinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftraditionalChineseparenting?Writeacompositionofabout250wordsexpressingyourownopinions.Youshoulduseyourownideas,knowledgeorexperiencetogeneratesupportforyourargument.WriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.(20points)

【答案】略

5.單選題

Hefinallyagreedtosigntheagreementwithus,butwithsome（）.

問題1選項

A.recurrence

B.rejection

C.reluctance

D.refutation

【答案】C

【解析】名詞辨析題。recurrence循環，重現rejection拒絕，抑制；reluctance勉強，不情愿；refutation反駁，駁斥。句意：他最終同意與我們簽訂協議，但有些不情愿。選項C符合句意。

6.單選題

Theweatherwasn’tfavorableandbothteamshadto（

）icyrainandastrongwindduringthematch.

問題1選項

A.pindown

B.contendwith

C.getstuckin

D.takecontrolof

【答案】B

【解析】詞組辨析題。pindown發現，查明，確定；contendwith對付，與...作斗爭；getstuckin陷入...加緊進行；takecontrolof取得對...的控制。

句意：天氣不太好，在比賽期間兩隊都不得不和冰冷的雨水以及大風作斗爭。所以選項B符合句意。

7.單選題

Gender-basedviolenceencompassesawiderangeofhumanrightsviolations,includingsexualabuseofchildren,rape,domesticviolence,sexualassaultandharassment,traffickingofwomenandgirlsandseveralharmfultraditionalpractices.

問題1選項

A.battering

B.trading

C.venerating

D.craving

【答案】B

【解析】句意：基于性別的暴力包括廣泛的侵犯人權行為，包括對兒童的性虐待、強奸、家庭暴力、性侵犯和騷擾、……婦女和女童以及若干有害的傳統做法。A選項battering“重創；連續打擊”；B選項trading“交易；貿易”；C選項venerating“崇敬；尊敬”；D選項craving“渴望；熱望”。因為句中所列問題都屬于侵犯人權行為，因此B選項“販賣婦女”符合句意。

8.單選題

Ifyouarelookingforaqualityeducationatareasonableprice,thenconsiderStateUniversityastheplaceto______.

問題1選項

A.sit

B.enroll

C.encounter

D.situate

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項sit“坐；位于；使就座”；B選項enroll“登記；使加入；把……記入名冊；使入伍；參加；注冊；記入名冊”；C選項encounter“遭遇；邂逅；遇到”；D選項situate“使位于；使處于；把……放在（特殊的環境中），把……跟（具體情境）聯系”。句意：如果你想以合理的價格獲得高質量的教育，那就考慮把州立大學作為注冊入學的地方。因此B選項正確。

9.單選題

Whenyoutakemedicine,becarefulnotto（

）thatamountprintedonthebottle.

問題1選項

A.surpass

B.substitute

C.exceed

D.overcome

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。surpass“超過，優于”；substitute“代用品，替代者”；exceed“超過”；overcome“克服（困難）”。句意：吃藥的時候注意不要超過瓶子上寫的劑量。答案C

10.單選題

______Ihavealreadymentioned,cardiosurgeryisoneoftheamazingnewsurgicaltechniquesthathavebeendevelopedinrecentyears.

問題1選項

A.Which

B.What

C.As

D.This

【答案】C

【解析】考查定語從句。句意：正如我已經提到的，心臟外科手術是近年來發展起來的令人驚奇的外科新技術之一。根據題干中兩個完整的句子用逗號連接，以及選項中的引導詞，可知考查非限制性定語從句。As引導非限制性定語從句時可放在句首，修飾后面的主句或主句的一部分，意思為“正如，像”，C選項符合題意。A選項which引導非限制性定語從句時放在所修飾部分或主句后面，不放在句首；B選項what不引導非限制性定語從句；D選項this為指示代詞，不引導從句。因此C選項正確。

11.單選題

GeorgeWashington（）.

問題1選項

A.alwayswillandalwayshasbeenanAmericanhero

B.alwayshasandalwayswillanAmericanhero

C.alwayshasandalwayswillbeanAmericanhero

D.alwayshasbeenandalwayswillbeanAmericanhero

【答案】D

【解析】考查現在完成時態和一般將來時態的用法。在現在完成時態中，如果謂語中有名詞短語時，此時要借助been來一起組成其謂語成分，即have/hasbeen+名詞短語；在一般將來時態中，如果謂語動詞中有名詞短語，此時要借助be來一起組成其謂語成分，即be+名詞短語。所以選項D正確。句意：GeorgeWashington一直都是一位美國英雄，并將永遠是。

12.單選題

Thereareseveral（

）betweentheoriginalestimatesofthecostandtheactualbills.

問題1選項

A.exaggerations

B.discrepancies

C.breakthroughs

D.compliances

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。exaggerations夸張，夸大；discrepancies偏差，差異；breakthroughs突破；compliances服從，聽從。句意：在最初的支出預算和實際賬單之間有一些偏差。根據theoriginalestimatesofthecostandtheactualbills可知，這兩者之間的關系只可能是有偏差，答案B

13.單選題

Despiterepeated（

）byeducationalauthoritiesforconcretemeasurestoreducestudents’burdens，littlehaschanged.

問題1選項

A.directions

B.recommendations

C.advice

D.calls

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管教務部再三呼吁減輕學生負擔，但是幾乎沒有改變。direction“指示”；recommendation“推薦；建議”；advice“建議”；calls“呼吁”。根據句意，選項D符合題意。

14.單選題

Oneafternoonwhileshewaspreparingdinnerinherkitchen,AnnePeters,a32-year-oldAmericanhousewife,suddenlyhadseverepainsinherchestaccompaniedbyshortnessofbreath.Frightenedbythethoughtthatshewashavingaheartattack,Annescreamedforhelp.HerhusbandimmediatelyrushedAnnetoanearbyhospitalwhereherpainswerediagnosedashavingbeencausedbypanic,andnotaheartattack.

MoreandmoreAmericansnowadaysarehavingpanicattacksliketheoneexperiencedbyAnnePeters.BenjaminCrocker,apsychologistattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,revealthatasmanyastenmillionadultAmericanshavealreadyexperiencedorwillexperienceatleastonepanicattackintheirlifetime.Moreover,studiesconductedbytheNationalInstituteofMentalHealthintheUnitedStatesdisclosethatapproximately1.2millionadultindividualsarecurrently

sufferingfromsevereandrecurrentpanicattacks.

Theseattacksmaylastforonlyafewminutes;some,however,continueforseveralhours.Thesymptomsofpanicattacksbearsuchremarkablesimilaritytothoseofheartattacksthatmanyvictimsbelievethattheyareindeedhavingaheartattack.

Panicattackvictimsshowthefollowingsymptoms:theyoftenbecomeeasilyfrightenedorfeeluneasyinsituationswherepeoplenormallywouldnotbeafraid;theysuffershortnessofbreath,experiencechestpains,aquickheartbeat,suddenfitsoftrembling,afeelingthatpersonsandthingsaroundthemarenotreal;andmostofall,afearofdyingorgoingcrazy.Apersonseizedbyapanicattackmayshowallorasfewasfourofthesesymptoms.

Therehasbeenalotofexplanationsastothecausesofpanicattacks.Manyclaimthatpsychologicalstresscouldbealogicalcause,butasyet,noevidencehasbeenfoundtosupportthistheory.However,studiesshowthatmorewomenthanmenexperiencepanicattacksandpeoplewhodrinkalotaswellasthosewhousedrugsaremorelikelytosufferattacks.

Itisreportedthatthereareatleastthreesignsthatindicateapersonissufferingfromapanicattackratherthanaheartattack.Thefirstisage.Peoplebetweentheagesof20and30aremoreoftenvictimsofpanicattacks.Thesecondissex.Morewomensufferfromrecurrentpanicattacksthanmen.Thethirdisthemultiplicityofsymptoms.Apanicattackvictimusuallysuffersatleastfourofthepreviouslymentionedsymptoms,whileaheartattackvictimoftenexperiencesonlypainandshortnessofbreath.

Itisgenerallyagreedthatapanicattackdoesnotdirectlyendangeraperson'slife.Allthesame,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimorhersoafraidofhavingapanicattackinapublicplacethatheorshemayrefusetoleavehomeandmayeventuallybecomeisolatedfromtherestofsociety.Dr.Crocker'sadvicetoanypersonwhothinksherissufferingfromapanicattackistoconsultadoctorforamedicalexaminationtoruleoutthepossibilitiesofphysicalillnessfirst.Onceithasbeenconfirmedthatheorsheis,infact,sufferingfrompanicattack,thevictimshouldseekpsychologicalandmedicalhelp.

1.Accordingtothepassage,panicattackis（

）.

2.Onefactorbothpanicandheartattackshaveincommonis（

）.

3.Itisindicatedinthelastparagraphthatpanicattackmay（

）.

4.Dr.Crockersuggeststhatforpanicattacksufferers,（

）.

問題1選項

A.bothfrighteningandfatal

B.actuallyaformofheartattack

C.morecommonamongwomenthanmen

D.likelytolastseveralhours

問題2選項

A.afeelingoffaintness.

B.uncontrollablemovements

C.ahorrorofgoingmad

D.difficultyinbreathing.

問題3選項

A.makeavictimreluctanttoleavehomeanymore.

B.threatenavictim'sphysicalwell-being.

C.causeserioussocialproblemsforthevictim'sfamily.

D.preventavictimfromenjoyingsportanymore.

問題4選項

A.physicalfitnessisnotsocrucial

B.amedicalcheckupisneededtoconfirmtheillness.

C.psychologicalandmedicalhelpisnecessary

D.nutritionaladviceisessentialtocurethedisease.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】1.細節事實題。根據C選項“婦女比男子更普遍”可定位到文章第五段“However,studiesshowthatmorewomenthanmenexperiencepanicattacksandpeoplewhodrinkalotaswellasthosewhousedrugsaremorelikelytosufferattacks.”，中文翻譯為：不過，研究表明，女人得恐慌癥的比男人多，酗酒者和吸毒者更容易得恐慌癥。故選C。

2.細節事實題。根據題干可以定位到文章第四段“Panicattackvictimsshowthefollowingsymptoms:theyoftenbecomeeasilyfrightenedorfeeluneasyinsituationswherepeoplenormallywouldnotbeafraid;theysuffershortnessofbreath,experiencechestpains,aquickheartbeat,suddenfitsoftrembling,afeelingthatpersonsandthingsaroundthemarenotreal;andmostofall,afearofdyingorgoingcrazy.Apersonseizedbyapanicattackmayshowallorasfewasfourofthesesymptoms.”，中文翻譯為：恐怖癥患者表現出以下癥狀：他們常常很容易受到驚嚇，在一般人不會害怕的環境中感到不安；他們呼吸短促，胸痛，心跳加快，突然一陣顫抖，感覺周圍的人和事物都不是真實的；最重要的是，對死亡或發瘋的恐懼。一個驚恐發作的人可能會表現出這些癥狀的全部或少至四種。以及第六段“Apanicattackvictimusuallysuffersatleastfourofthepreviouslymentionedsymptoms,whileaheartattackvictimoftenexperiencesonlypainandshortnessofbreath.”，中文翻譯為：一個恐慌癥病人通常至少會有四種前面談到的癥狀，而心臟病患者往往只感覺到疼痛和呼吸急促。因此可知D項“呼吸困難”正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據題干可以定位到文章尾段“Itisgenerallyagreedthatapanicattackdoesnotdirectlyendangeraperson'slife.Allthesame,itcanunnecessarilydisruptaperson'slifebymakinghimorhersoafraidofhavingapanicattackinapublicplacethatheorshemayrefusetoleavehomeandmayeventuallybecomeisolatedfromtherestofsociety.”，中文翻譯為：人們普遍認為恐慌癥的發作不會直接危及一個人的生命。盡管如此，它會不必要地擾亂一個人的生活，使他或她非常害怕在公共場所出現恐慌癥發作，他或她可能會拒絕離開家，最終可能會與社會隔離。判斷出A項“使患者不再愿意離開家門”正確。

4.細節事實題。根據題干可定位到文章尾段“Dr.Crocker'sadvicetoanypersonwhothinksherissufferingfromapanicattackistoconsultadoctorforamedicalexaminationtoruleoutthepossibilitiesofphysicalillnessfirst.Onceithasbeenconfirmedthatheorsheis,infact,sufferingfrompanicattack,thevictimshouldseekpsychologicalandmedicalhelp.”，中文翻譯為：克羅克爾博士建議任何自以為得了恐慌癥的人要去看醫生，進行醫療檢查，以首先排除身體疾病的可能性。一旦被確診真的得了恐慌癥，患者應尋求心理和醫療的幫助。故答案為C“心理和醫療幫助是必要的”。

15.單選題

Eventhecleverestuseoftimemanagementtechniquesispowerlessto_______thesumofminutesinaperson’slife(over52million,optimisticallyassumingalifeexpectancyof100years),sopeoplesqueezeasmuchastheycouldintoeachoneofthem.

問題1選項

A.augment

B.quantify

C.enrich

D.justify

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項augment“增加，增大”；B選項quantify“確定數量”；C選項enrich“使充實；使富足”；D選項justify“證明正確；對……作出解釋”。句意：即使是最巧妙的時間管理技巧也無法_______人的生命中的時間總和（5200萬分鐘以上，樂觀地假設壽命為100歲），所以人們盡可能地抓緊每一分鐘。根據語境，這里指的是時間管理技巧不能讓人們的時間變多，所以augment“增加”符合題意。因此A選項正確。

16.單選題

Afterthedisaster,thetruth（）usthatahealthyhabitoflivingcankeepusawayfromsometerriblediseases.

問題1選項

A.focusedon

B.imposedon

C.dawnedon

D.leanedon

【答案】C

【解析】句意:在這場災難后，我們漸漸明白一個事實:一個健康的生活習慣能讓我們遠離一些可怕的疾病。

考查短語辨析。選項均為對應短語的過去式。focuson集中注意力于，聚焦于；imposeon利用，欺騙，施加影響于；dawnon被理解，漸漸明白；leanon依賴，靠在……上。故選C。

17.單選題

Inacountrythatdefinesitselfbyideals,notbysharedblood,whoshouldbeallowedtocome,workandlivehere?InthewakeoftheSept11attacksthesequestionshaveneverseemedmorepressing.

OnDec.11,2001,aspartoftheefforttoincreasehomelandsecurity,federalandlocalauthoritiesin14statesstaged“OperationSafeTravel”一raidsonairportstoarrestemployeeswithfalseidentification.InSaltLakeCitytherewere69arrests.Butthosecapturedwereanythingbutterrorists,mostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerica.Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworkers’illegalstatusmadethemopentoblackmailbyterrorists.

ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.

MayorAndersonsaidthosefeelingswerejustifiedtoacertainextent,“We’resayingwewantyoutoworkintheseplaces,we’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare,andthenwhenit’sconvenientforus,orwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnationalsecurity,especiallyafterSept.11,thenyou’redisposable.Therearewholefamiliesbeinguprootedforallofthewrongreasons,”Andersonsaid.

IfSept.11hadneverhappened,theairportworkerswouldnothavebeenarrestedandcouldhavegoneonquietlylivinginAmerica,probablyindefinitely.AnaCastro,amanagerataBen&Jerry’sicecreamshopattheairporthadbeenworking10yearswiththesamefalseSocialSecuritycardwhenshewasarrestedintheDecemberairportraid.Nowsheandherfamilyarelivingunderthethreatofdeportation,Castro’scaseiscurrentlywaitingtobesettled.Whilesheawaitstheoutcome,thegovernmenthasgrantedherpermissiontoworkhereandshehasreturnedtoherjobatBen&Jerry’s.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,theUnitedStatesclaimstobeanation（

）.

2.HowdidtheimmigrantsinSaltLakeCityfeelabout“OperationSafeTravel?

3.Undocumentedworkersbecamethetargetof“OperationSafeTravel”because（

）.

4.Bysayingwe’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare”(Line2,Para.4),MayorAndersonmeans“（

）

5.WhatdowelearnaboutAnaCastrofromthelastparagraph?

問題1選項

A.composedofpeoplehavingdifferentvalues

B.encouragingindividualpursuits

C.sharingcommoninterests

D.foundedonsharedideals

問題2選項

A.Guilty

B.Offended

C.Disappointed

D.Discouraged

問題3選項

A.evidencewasfoundthattheywerepotentialterrorists

B.mostofthemworkedatairportsunderthreatofterrorists

C.terroristsmighttakeadvantageoftheirillegalstatus

D.theywerereportedlyhelpinghideterroristsaroundtheairport

問題4選項

A.wewillturnablindeyetoyourillegalstatus

B.wewillexaminethelawsinadifferentway

C.thereareotherwaysofenforcingthelaw

D.theexistinglawsmustnotbeignored

問題5選項

A.Shewillbedeportedsoonerorlater.

B.Sheisallowedtostaypermanently.

C.Hercasehasbeendropped

D.Herfateremainsuncertain.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據文章第一句Inacountrythatdefinesitselfbyideals,notbysharedblood,whoshouldbeallowedtocome,workandlivehere?在一個以理想而非以共同血緣為基石的國家，應該允許什么樣的人來工作和居住呢？由此可以得知美國重視共同的理想(sharedideals)。所以D選項正確。

2.根據第三段ManyimmigrantsinSaltLakeCitywereangeredbythearrestsandsaidtheyfeltasiftheywerebeingtreatedlikedisposablegoods.鹽湖城的許多移民都對這次逮捕表示憤慨，他們說感覺自己就像是一次性商品一樣被對待。確定移民們反應強烈，自尊心受到很大傷害，所以B選項‘被冒犯的’符合題意。A‘有罪的‘、C‘失望的‘、D‘氣餒的’都不能與文章angered的意思符合，所以排除。

3.根據第二段最后一句‘Authoritiessaidtheundocumentedworkers'illegalstatusmadethemopentoblackmailbyterrorists.當局聲稱這些沒有合法證件的勞工的非法身份使他們極易受到恐怖分子的訛詐，’確定C選項‘恐怖分子可能會利用他們不合法的身份’正確。根據第二段Butthosecapturedwereanythingbutterrorists,mostofthemillegalimmigrantsfromCentralorSouthAmerica.但這些被捕的人并非恐怖分子，他們大多數人只是中南美洲的非法移民。確定A選項‘有證據表明他們是潛在的恐怖分子‘錯誤。B選項’他們大多數在機場工作，并且受到恐怖分子的威脅‘前半句是事實，但后半句原文沒有提及。D選項‘他們被舉報正在幫助機場周圍的恐怖分子‘文中完全沒有提及。所以排除。

4.根據第四段We’resayingwewantyoutoworkintheseplaces,we’regoingtolooktheotherwayintermsofwhatourlawsare,andthenwhenit’sconvenientforus,orwhenwecantrytomakeapointintermsofnationalsecurity,especiallyafterSept.11,thenyou’redisposable.我們說希望你們來這些地方工作，我們會想其他辦法來對法律中的規定做出解釋。然而當一切都方便我們行動時或是在我們談到國家安全問題的時候，尤其是‘‘911事件”后，你們就任由處置了。可以推測美國在勞動力短缺時期對非法移民是睜一眼閉一眼的，所以A選項‘我們將會對你們的非法身份視而不見‘正確。C選項’有強化法律的其他方法‘與題目中looktheotherway“視而不見，忽視”矛盾了。B選項’我們將會采取不同的方式監管法律‘和D選項’現存的法律不容忽視‘文中沒有提及，排除。

5.根據最后一段第三、四句：Nowsheandherfamilyarelivingunderthethreatofdeportation,Castro’scaseiscurrentlywaitingtobesettled.Whilesheawaitstheoutcome,thegovernmenthasgrantedherpermissiontoworkhereandshehasreturnedtoherjobatBen&Jerry’s.現在，她和她的家人每天都生活在要被驅逐出境的威脅之中。卡斯特羅的案件目前正等待最終審理。政府已允許她在等候審判結果期間在美國工作，現在她已重新回到了Ben&Jerry冰激凌店工作。確定D選項‘她的命運尚不確定‘正確。

18.單選題

Afterreceivingthenews,immediate（）wastakenbythelocalgovernmenttostopthediseasespreading.

問題1選項

A.activity

B.adventure

C.action

D.measure

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。activity“活動”；adventure“冒險”；action“活動，行動”；measure“測量，措施”。根據關鍵詞take可知此處是表示“采取措施”，因此選項D符合題意。句意：接到消息后，當地政府立刻采取措施防止疾病蔓延。

19.單選題

Afterafewroundsoftalks,bothsidesregardedtheterritorydispute（）.

問題1選項

A.beingsettled

B.tobesettled

C.hadsettled

D.assettled

【答案】D

【解析】句意:經過幾次談話，雙方都認為這個領土紛爭已經解決了。

考查固定搭配。regardsth.asdone將某事看做已經完成了的事。因此選D項。

20.單選題

Sincetheeconomicreform,withprices______somuch,itishardforthemanykindnessesyouhaveshownmyson.

問題1選項

A.swinging

B.waving

C.fluctuating

D.vibrating

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項swing“搖擺”，B項wave“揮手，揮手示意”，C項fluctuate“波動，漲落”，D項vibrate“振動，顫動”。空格部分是一個with復合結構的獨立主格結構，所以空格處要填入一個動詞與price（價格）搭配，四個選項中只有C項最符合。句意：自從經濟改革以來，物價波動如此之大，您對我兒子的好意實在難以接受。因此，該題選擇C項。

21.單選題

Mr.Goresaystheincreasing（）ofbushfiresinAustraliaisanexampleofhowquicklytheclimateischanging.

問題1選項

A.viciousness

B.ferocity

C.maliciousness

D.malevolence

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項viciousness“邪惡，惡意”；B選項ferocity“兇猛，殘忍”；C選項maliciousness“惡意”；D選項malevolence“怨恨，狠毒”。句意：戈爾說，澳大利亞越發肆虐的叢林大火是氣候變化速度之快的例證之一。這里是指火勢很猛，所以選項B符合句意。

22.單選題

Thepatient'sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould（）getoutofbedwithouthelp.

問題1選項

A.nearly

B.hardly

C.merely

D.barely

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項nearly表示“差不多，幾乎”，B選項hardly表示“幾乎不，簡直不，剛剛”，C選項merely表示“僅僅，只不過，只是”，D選項barely表示“僅僅，勉強，幾乎不，貧乏的”。根據句意“這位病人的進步讓人興奮”可知，病人可以不需要別人幫忙就能下床走路，空缺處單詞應表示肯定。因此，只有A選項最符合原文語境，故本題正確答案為A選項。

23.單選題

Hearrivedhome（

）teainthegarden.

問題1選項

A.findingthemalltohave

B.findingthemallhaving

C.tofindthemalltohave

D.tofindthemallhaving

【答案】B

【解析】考查非謂語動詞用法。句意：他回到家（發現）他們都在花園里喝茶。這里后面意思表示結果，不定式todo作狀語表出人意料，令人失望的結果；現在分詞doing作結果狀語表自然而然的結果。這里只是喝茶沒有令人失望，所以排除C、D選項。doing表現在，todo表將來，他回家的時候一定是他們正在喝茶，所以答案選B。

24.單選題

Alotofsmallchildrenoften（

）whyairplanecanflylikebirdswhilewehumanscannot.

問題1選項

A.assure

B.wonder

C.anticipate

D.assume

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。assure意為“向……保證”；wonder意為“想知道，好奇”；anticipate意為“預料，預期”；assume意為“假定，認為”。

句意：很多小孩經常好奇為什么飛機可以像鳥兒一樣飛行，而我們人類不行。

25.單選題

Asskiesfillwithmillionsofmigratingbirds,Europeanscientistssaytheseasonalmiracleappearstodependonaseeming（）:Thefatterthebird,themoreefficientlyitflies.

問題1選項

A.interruption

B.description

C.qualification

D.contradiction

【答案】D

【解析】interruption中斷，干擾之事；description描述，說明；qualification資格，條件；contradiction矛盾。句意：歐洲科學家稱，隨著數百萬候鳥在天空中飛來飛去，這一季節性奇跡似乎取決于一個看似的事實:鳥兒越胖，飛行效率越高。根據后面的句意可知是矛盾的，所以選項D正確。

26.翻譯題

贏家不會讓他們的生命局限在自己“理當”成為何種人的觀念中。事實上，他們順應天性行事。所以，他們不會費盡心思地裝模作樣，故作姿態、玩弄他人。他們十分清楚愛與裝愛，傻與裝傻，真才實學與故作高深之間的差別。贏家沒有必要藏在面具后面掩飾自己。

贏家不害怕獨立思考和運用自身的知識，他們既懂得辨別事實與想法，又不會裝作通曉一切。他們傾聽他人的意見，衡量他人的言論，最后得出自己的判斷。盡管贏家懂得尊重和敬佩他人，卻不會徹底為他人所限制、摧垮、束縛或嚇倒。

【答案】Winnersdonotdedicatetheirlivestoaconceptofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldbe.Infact,theyarethemselvesandassuchdonotusetheirenergyputtingonaperformance,maintainingpretense,andmanipulatingothers.Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetweenbeinglovingandactingloving,betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid,betweenbeingknowledgeableandactingknowledgeable.Winnersdonotneedtohidebehindamask.

Winnersarenotafraidtodotheirownthinkingandtousetheirownknowledge.Theycanseparatefromopinionsanddon’tpretendtohavealltheanswers.Theylistentoothers;evaluatewhattheysay,butcometotheirownconclusions.Althoughwinnerscanadmireandrespectotherpeople,theyarenottotallydefined,demolished,bound,orawedbythem.

27.單選題

問題1選項

A.Theadvantagesoflonelinessgenes.

B.Thefeelingofbeinglonely.

C.Peopletendingtofeellonely.

D.Peoplewithlonelinessgenes.

問題2選項

A.ltmaymakeyoufeelbad.

B.Itmeansyoucantolerateloneliness.

C.ltmaymakeyoufeellonely.

D.Itmeansyoucantoleratebadfeelings.

問題3選項

A.Hecanbealoneforalongtime.

B.Healwaysfeelslonelyonweekday.

C.Hefeelsaloneattheweekend.

D.Helikesweekend.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:C

【解析】第1題:關于孤獨基因的表述，這個女性提到“Buttheprofessorsaystheydonotonlyhavenegativeeffects（但教授表示，它們不僅是有負面影響）”，下文中說到它還有優勢，后文表述的都是孤獨基因的優點，因此A選項正確。

第2題:對話中，男性問到孤獨基因并非壞事的原因，女性回答道“Becauseitmeansyoucantoleratebeingaloneforalongtimewithoutfeelingbad（因為這意味著你可以忍受長時間的獨處而不感覺糟糕）”，說明孤獨基因能讓人忍受獨處。因此B選項正確。

第3題:這個女性說男性沒有孤獨基因的原因是“becauseyoudidfeelbadattheweekend.（因為你在周末覺得很糟糕）”，也就是說他在周末覺得很孤獨。因此C選項正確。

28.單選題

Themajorityofthetimeyouwillfeelnopain.However,aftereachsessionyoucouldpossiblyfeelemotional,amildheadache,orfatigue.

問題1選項

A.depression

B.exhaustion

C.faintness

D.anger

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項depression“沮喪；不景氣；憂愁”；B選項exhaustion“枯竭；耗盡；疲憊”；C選項faintness“模糊；微弱；衰弱”；D選項anger“憤怒；怒氣”。句意：大多數時候你不會感到疼痛。然而，在每個療程之后，你可能會感到情緒波動，輕微的頭痛或……。exhaustion和faintness都會有疲憊的意思，exhaustion指一般的疲憊狀態。faintness是指虛弱和疲倦并可能變得無意識的狀態，情況較為嚴重。而根據關鍵信息amildheadache“輕微的頭痛”連接詞可知后面的單詞也應該與表示身體狀態的單詞有關。因此B選項符合題意。

29.單選題

Inthe1700sNorthAmericancolonistsproclaimedtheirwealthandsocial（）bywearingelaboratestockings.

問題1選項

A.responsibility

B.events

C.organization

D.status

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項responsibility“責任；職責”，B選項events“事件；大事”，C選項organization“組織；機構”，D選項status“地位；狀態”；根據句意我們知道穿長筒襪是殖民者炫耀自己地位的一種手段，因此答案為D。句意為：在18世紀，北美殖民者通過穿著精心制作的長筒襪來展示他們的財富和社會地位。

30.單選題

InRomantimes,defeatedenemiesweregenerallyputtodeathascriminalsforhavingoffendedtheemperorofRome.Inthemiddleages,however,thepracticeofransoming,orreturningprisonersinexchangeformoney,becamecommon.Thoughsomesawthiscustomasasteptowardsamorehumanesociety,theprimaryreasonsbehinditwereeconomicratherthanhumanitarian.

Inthosetimes,rulershadonlyalimitedabilitytoraisetaxes.Theycouldneitherforcetheirsubjectstofightnorpaythemtodoso.Thepromiseofmaterialcompensationintheformofgoodsandransomwasthereforetheonlywayofinducingcombatantstoparticipateinawar.Inthemiddleages,thepredominantincentivefortheindividualsoldiertoparticipateinawarwastheexpectationofspoils.Althoughcollectingransomclearlybroughtfinancialgain,keepingaprisonerandarrangingforhisexchangehaditscosts.Consequently,severalproceduresweredevisedtoreducetransactioncosts.

Onesuchdevicewasaruleassertingthattheprisonerhadtoassesshisownvalue.Thiscompelledtheprisonertoestablishavaluewithoutmuchdistortion;indicatingtoolowavaluewouldincreasethecaptive’schancesofbeingkilled,whileindicatingtoohighavaluewouldeitherrushhimfinanciallyorcreateaprohibitivelyexpensiveransomthatwouldalsoresultindeath.

Asecondmeansofreducingcostswasthepracticeofreleasingaprisoneronhiswordofhonor.Thisprocedurewasadvantageoustobothpartiessincethecaptorwasrelievedoftheexpenseofkeepingtheprisonerwhilethecaptivehadfreedomofmovement.Thecaptoralsobenefitedfinanciallybyhavinghiscaptiveraisetheransomhimself.This“parole”wasaviablepracticesincethereleasedprisonerriskedrecaptureorretaliationagainsthisfamily.Moreover,inmedievalsociety,breakingone’swordhadseriousconsequences.When,forexample,KingFrancoisIbrokehiswordtotheEmperorCharlesVin1525,hisreputationsufferedimmensely.

Afindmethodofreducingcostswastheuseofspecializedinstitutionstoestablishcontactbetweenthetwoparties.Twotypesofinstitutionsemerged:professionaldealerswhoactedasbrokers,andmembersofreligiousorderswhoactedasneutralintermediaries.Dealersadvancedmoneyfortheransomandchargedinterestontheloan.TwoofthereligiousordersthatbecameintermediariesweretheMercedariansandtheTrinitarians,whobetweenthemarrangedtheransomofnearlyonemillionprisoners.

61.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.

62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatamedievalsoldier______.

63.Intheauthor’sopinion,asoldier’sdecisiontospareanadversary’slifebelinkedhistoricallyto______.

64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheprocessofarrangingransomsduringmedievaltimeswas______.

65.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.discusstheeconomicbasisofthemedievalpracticeofexchangingprisonersforransom

B.examinethehistoryofthetreatmentofprisonersofwar

C.emphasizetheimportanceofawarrior’swordofhonorduringtheMiddleAges

D.explorethreewaysofreducingthecostsofransom

問題2選項

A.hadfeweconomicoptionsandchosetofightbecauseitwastheonlywayto

B.wassimilartoa20th-centuryterroristinthatheoperatedonabasicallyindependentlevelandwasmotivatedsolelybyeconomicincentives

C.waslesslikelytokillcapturedmembersofopposing