高考英語近五年閱讀理解專練：學習與生活Passagel（2022全國新高考1卷）主題語境語篇類型文章詞數核心詞匯課程評分事物介紹238assignmentGradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAssignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作業)duringthecourse.AlltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassigneddatethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'slecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,【分析】本句含有一個時間狀語從句Whenhestoodinfrontofthehouse,其又含有一個定語從句wherehegrewupasachildo【翻譯】當他站在他從小長大的房子前時，他看到一位女士站在門口。Passage4（2020年北京卷）主題語境語篇類型文章詞數核心詞匯應用程序事物介紹298LancomLancomisaworldwidelanguagelearningappandaleaderintheonlinelanguagelearningindustrywithmillionsofactivesubscribers.Wehouseabroadrangeofexpertsunitedbythecommongoalofcreatingthebestlanguagelearningtoolspossible.WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.Ourcourses,totalling20,000hoursofcontentin20differentlanguages,guaranteeyoulanguageskillsyoucanuserightaway.AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.Examplesanddialoguesarerecordedwithrealnativespeakersinsteadofautomaticcomputers.Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently,soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinueleaningoutsideofit.Theappmakesourpracticallanguagelessonsavailablewhereverandwhenever.Weworkdirectlyforourleaners,notforanythirdparty.Andit'sallsupportedbyanefficientcustomerserviceteam,availablethroughtelephone,emailandonlinechat.Millionsoflearnershavetheirownstoriesandtheirownreasonsforlearninganewlanguage.Lancomcaresaboutyouandaddressesyourindividuallearningtype.Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.Ourcontentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.Youwill,finditveryrewardingtolearnwithLancom.ChooseYourSubscriptionandGetStarted1month3months6months12months$12.95/m$8.95/m$7.45/m$6.95/mBuywithconfidence:21-daymoneybackguarantee!Ifyouaren'tsatisfied,justwritetoCustomerServicewithin21days.Contact&Support:WhocanprovideLancomwithahugepotentialforinnovationinlearning?A.Cultureresearchers.B.AIspecialists.C.Languageexperts.D.Artdesigners.WhatliesatthecoreoftheLancomapp?A.Aflexiblesystem.B.Aneffectivemethod.C.Thebrain-trainingtechnique.D.Theinformativecontent.Lancomclaimsthatitisuniqueinits.A.personalisedcoursesB.multiplelanguagesC.pricingpolicyD.serviceteam【答案解析】【答案】3LC 32.B33.A【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹一個名為Lancom的全球性語言學習應用程序，介紹了其特色、價格以及聯系方式等信息。[31題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“WithadvicefromAIspecialists,artdesignersandcultureresearchers,ourmulti-languageexpertsendowLancomwithanenormouspotentialforinnovationwithintheworldoflanguageleaning.“可知,在人工智能專家、藝術設計師和文化研究者的建議下，我們的多語言專家為Lancom在語言學習領域提供了巨大的創新潛力。由此可知，語言專家為Lancom提供學習創新的巨大潛力。故選C。【32題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.”可矢口，Lancom的核心是一種世界級的有效方法，利用先進的技術來增強語言學習。由此可知，Lancom應用程序的核心是有效的方法。故選B。【33題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段中“Lancomistheonlyproducttooffercoursestailoredtoyournativelanguage,buildingongrammarandwordsyoualreadyknow.”可知，Lancom是唯 款為您的母語量身定制課程的產品，以您已經掌握的語法和單詞為基礎，由此可知，Lancom聲稱它的個性化課程是獨一無二的。故選A。【詞匯積累】subscribern.訂閱者 endowv.捐贈，資助innovationn.新事物；革新【長難句析】AtthecoreofLancomisaworld-classeffectivemethodthatenhanceslanguageleaningwithadvancedtechnology.【分析】本句含有一個that引導的定語從句，先行詞為aworld-classeffectivemethod；Atthecoreof為固定短語，意為：在 的中心；advancedtechnology意思為先進技術。【翻譯】Lancom的核心是一個世界級的有效的方法，通過先進的技術來提高語言學習。Ourcontentisaboutreal-lifetopicsthatarerelevantbecauseweknowwhatmatterstoyouiswhatsticksbest.【分析】本句是復合句，thatarerelevant為定語從句，修飾先行詞real-lifetopics；because引導的是原因狀語從句，其又包含賓語從句whatmatterstoyou和表語從句whatsticksbest.【譯文】我們的內容是與現實生活相關的話題，因為我們知道對你來說最重要的是最應該記住的。Passage5（2019年新課標II卷）主題語境語篇類型文章詞數核心詞匯最喜歡的書事例闡述250booksMyFavouriteBooksJoUsmarisawriterforCosmopolitanandco-authoroftheThisBookWillseries（系歹U）oflifestylebooks.Hereshepickshertopreads.MatildaRoaldDahlIoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahfswritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords.Matilda'sbattleswithhercruelmeparentsandthebossyheadmisres,MissTrunchbull,areequallyfumyandfrightening,butthey'realsoaspirational.AfterDarkHarukiMurakamiIt'sabouttwosisters-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent.Intryingtoconnecttohersister.Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscoversaworldofdiverse“nightpeople"whoarehidingsecrets.GoneGirlGillianFynnTherewasabitofmethatdidn'twanttolovethiswheneveryoneelseontheplanetdidbutthehorrorstoryisbrilliant.There1stensionandanxietyfromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyableTheStandStephenKingThisisanexcellentfantasynovelfromoneofthebeststorytellersaround.Afteraseriousfluoutbreakwipesout99.4%oftheworld'spopulation,abattleunfoldsbetweengoodandevilamongthoselet.RandallFlaggisoneofthescariestcharactersever.WhodoesnInrefertointhetext?A.StephenKing.B.GillianFlynn.C.JoUsmar.D.RoaldDahlWhichofthefollowingtellsaboutMariandEri?A.Cosmopolitan.B.Matilda.C.AfterDark.D.TheStand.WhatkindofbookisGoneGirl?)A.Afolktale.B.Abiography.C.Alovestory.D.Ahorrorstory.【答案解析】【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。短文介紹了作家J。Usmar最喜歡的書耒日o.C【解析】細節理解題。由Matilda中的“IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulwords”可知，我曾經寫過一篇關于童話故事對羅爾德?達爾寫作有影響的論文，這篇論文讓我對他奇怪而有趣的文字有了新的認識。所以JoUsmar在介紹Matilda這本書，用第一人稱“廣口吻來說明自己曾經寫過一篇關于童話故事對羅爾德?達爾寫作有影響的論文。所以“I”指的是JoUsmar。故C選項正確。.C【解析】細節理解題。由AfterDark中的“It'sabouttwosister-Eri,amodelwhoeitherwon'torcan'tstopsleeping,andMari,ayoungstudent”可知,故事講的是兩個姐妹--Eri是一個突然一覺不醒的模特。瑪麗，是一個充滿青春活力的學生。所以AfterDark中講述了Eri和Mari的故事。故C選項正確。.C【解析】細節理解題。由GoneGirl中的“butthehorrorstoryisbrilliant”可知，但是這個恐怖的故事很精彩。所以GoneGirl講述的是一個恐怖故事。故D選項正確。【詞匯積累】叩preciation n.欣賞，鑒賞；感激，感謝whodunitn.偵探小說【長難句析】It'sarealwhodunitandthefrustrationwhenyourealisewhat'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyable【分析】whenyourealise為時間狀語從句，它的謂語realise后又有一個賓語從句what'sgoingonishorriblyenjoyableo【譯文】這是一部真正的偵探小說，當你意識到所發生的一切時，你會感到沮喪，這就是一種令人恐怖的樂趣。Passaged（2021年新高考I卷之B篇）主題語境語篇類型文章詞數核心詞匯個人工作事例闡述355pageturnerByday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhisspareonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova-notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.'Tmnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”Mr.TittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup'sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn'thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot."Mr.Tittertonexplained.Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequireupto50pageturns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof"nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong."Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand」Mr.Tittertonsaid,"LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs.Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner」shelaughed."He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!5"RobertisthebestpageturnerI'vehadinmyentirelife.”WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic.B.Playthepiano.CSingsongs.D.Fixtheinstruments.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton9sjobonstage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages.B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects.D.Performinginhisownstyle.WhyisMsRaspopova'shusband“theworsepageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight.B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic.D.Heforgetstodohisjob.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了為鋼琴演奏者做翻頁工作的RobertTitterton和他的工作情況。【24題】細節理解題。根據第一段"I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.（我不是受過訓|練的音樂家，但我學會了識譜，這樣我就可以在Maria的表演中幫助她）”可知，Titterton因為識譜，所以可以在Maria的鋼琴表演中為她翻頁。故選A項。【25題】推理判斷題。根據第三段“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.（這項工作需要很多技能。你必須確保你不會一次翻兩頁并且必要的時候確保你回到前面找到音樂重復的部分）“可知，為鋼琴家翻頁這項工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Titterton的工作要求是很高的。故選C項。【26題】細節理解題。根據第四段“Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding“toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner.（無聲的舞臺交流是關鍵，每個鋼琴家都有自己的“點頭”風格來表示翻頁，他們需要和翻頁者進行練習）”可知，Titterton需要和鋼琴演奏者練習識別他們的“點頭”示意來翻頁。故選B項。【27題】細節理解題。根據最后一段"He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:'Turn,turn!’（他對音樂很感興趣，感受著每一個音符，所以我不得不說：“翻頁，翻頁！”廣可知，MsRaspopova的丈夫因為對音樂感興趣，所以幫她翻頁的時候總是沉浸在音樂中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故選D項。【詞匯積累】onstageadj.臺上的，演出的adv.上臺演出地，上場up-and-comingadj.積極進取的，很有前途的【長難句析】.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.【分析】本句中的兩個makesure做并列謂語，后面含有省略了that的賓語從句,whenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot為時間狀語從句。【翻譯】你必須確保你沒有一次翻兩頁，并且當你必須回到正確的位置時，確保你找到了音樂中的重復部分。.Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMs.Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.【分析】本句是一個復合句，含有一個although引導的讓步狀語從句。【翻譯】盡管拉斯波波娃曾經請她的丈夫在舞臺上幫助她，但大多數喜歡彈鋼琴的人都是鋼琴專業的學生或嶄露頭角的鋼琴家。Passage7（2021年新高考II卷之B篇）主題語境語篇類型文章詞數核心詞匯家庭生活事例闡述320careathomeIhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoo,Parisfor11years.SpotandStripearethefirsttigercubsthathaveeverbeenbornhere.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon*tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.I'vegottwochildren-theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarriving-butallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbringingthemintomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewasabsolutelynorisk.Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dqetupt。mischief.We'dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywastheretohelp.Wehadtohaveabitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup"tigermilk”,washingbabybottles,andcleaningthefloors.WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.Itwashardforustofinallypartwiththem.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren'tthere.I'mnotsadaboutit.Tmhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetimethatwehadthem.Whydidtheauthorbringthetigercubshome?A.Toensuretheirsurvival.B.Toobservetheirdifferences.C.Toteachthemlifeskills.D.Toletthemplaywithhiskids.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getuptomischief9'meaninparagraph3?A.Behavebadly.B.Losetheirway.C.Sleepsoundly.D.Misstheirmom.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome?A.Boring.B.Tiring.C.Costly.D.Risky.WhydidtheauthordecidetosendSpotandStripebacktothezoo?A.Theyfrightenedthechildren.B.Theybecamedifficulttocontain.C.Theyannoyedtheneighbours.D.Theystartedfightingeachother.itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.Howmanypartsisastudent'sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案解析】【答案】2LC22.B23.A【解析】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法。[21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據文章標題“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文學概論課程評分辦法)“和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章將構成本課程評分的主要部分)“可知，文章介紹了文學概論課程評分辦法,可得出本文是出自一個課程計劃。故選C項。【22題詳解】細節理解題。根據黑體小標題"Essays(60%)"、"GroupAssignments(30%)”和"DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，學生的最終成績由3部分組成。故選B項。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據判ateWork”部分"Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果沒有在截止日期后的第4天上交，將會得到零分)“可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你將會得零分。故選A項。【答案】4.A5.A6.B7.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講述了作者為了保證兩只老虎幼崽的存活，決定在家里全天候照顧它們。介紹了老虎在作者家生活的情況以及作者照顧老虎的感受。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.（在全球范圍內，動物園里三分之一的蘇門答臘老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我決定在家里全天候照顧它們）“可知，作者把老虎幼崽帶回家是為了確保他們的存活。故選A。【5題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞上文“Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'd”（隨著它們的活動越來越多，我們白天讓它們在房子里自由活動，但當我們睡覺時，我們必須把它們關在一個大房間里，否則它們會）以及后文“We，dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.^^（我們早上下樓時發現他們把房間弄得亂七八糟，讓它看起來像個動物園。）可知，作者不得不把老虎們關在一個大房間里，否則它們就會調皮搗蛋，表現不好。早上下樓時發現他們把房間弄得亂七八糟，看起來像個動物園。故畫線詞意思是“表現不好故選A。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第三段中“Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.（由于需要大量的精力來照顧它們，事情很快變得非常緊張。有一段艱難的日子，我只是覺得非常累）”可推知，作者認為在家里養小老虎累人。故選B。【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中“WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.（當Spot和Stripe四個月大的時候，他們正在學習如何開門和跳柵欄，我們知道是時候讓他們離開了）”可知，作者決定把Spot和Stripe送回動物園是因為他們變得難以控制。故選B。【詞匯積累】globallyadv.全球地fondlyadv.深情地【長難句析】Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon*tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.【分析】本句含有一個so引導的并列分句，givethemround-the-clockcare意為：全天候照顧。【翻譯】全球范圍內，動物園里三分之一的蘇門答臘幼崽都活不到成年,所以我決定在家給它們提供全天候照顧。WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.【分析】本句是復合句，WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold為時間狀語從句；主句為theywerelearning andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.Knew后的為省略了that的賓語從句。【翻譯】當斑點和條紋四個月大的時候，它們正在學習如何開門和跳過柵欄，我們知道它們真的該離開了。Passages（2020年全國II卷之D篇）主題語境語篇類型文章詞數核心詞匯讀書學習事例闡述348librariesIhaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.IhaveforaslongasIcanremember.Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.ItwasadreamjobandIdideverythingfromshelvingbookstoreadingtothechildrenforstorytime.AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibrarytookonanewplaceandanaddedmeaninginmylife.Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource（來源）ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.Ialwaysread,usingdifferentvoices,asthoughIwereactingoutthestorieswithmyvoiceandtheylovedit!Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.Now,IseemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementofgoingtothelibrarylivesonformgenerationtogeneration.Asanovelist,I'vefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Iencouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrarywhentheycan'taffordtopurchaseabook.Iseelibrariesasasafehaven（避風港）forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,intheirownway,helpfightbookpiracy（盜版行為）and1thinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'srelationshipwithbooksasachild?A.Cooperative.B.Uneasy.C.Inseparable.D.Casual.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"anaddedmeaning“inparagraph3referto?Pleasurefromworkinginthelibrary.Joyofreadingpassedoninthefamily.Wondermentfromactingoutthestories.Acloserbonddevelopedwiththereaders.Whatdoestheauthorcallonotherwriterstodo?A.Sponsorbookfairs.B.Writeforsocialmedia.C.Supportlibraries.D.Purchasehernovels.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?Reading:ASourceofKnowledgeMyIdeaaboutwritingLibrary:AHavenfortheYoungMyLoveoftheLibrary【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】本文是夾敘夾議文。文章講述了作者是一個熱情的讀者，孩提時熱衷讀書，第一份工作在圖書館。有了孩子以后，一家人去圖書館讀書，閱讀的習慣代代傳承下去。作為小說家，作者呼吁其他作家支持圖書館，宣傳圖書館。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段的Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties.IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.（我一直是一個熱情的讀者,孩提時,有時候每天讀多達三本書。故事對我來說就像空氣，而其他孩子則打球或參加聚會。我通過從圖書館借閱來的書籍經歷冒險）可推斷，作者小時候與書是密不可分的。故選C。【33題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據上文AsIgrewolderandbecameamother可知，我長大了成了一位母親，結合下文Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsource（來源）ofentertainment.Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem（我有幾個孩子，書是我們娛樂的主要來源。對于我們來說，坐上車去當地的圖書館是件大事，在那里我的孩子們可以挑選要閱讀的書或者想讓我給他們讀的書）可推斷，作者成了母親以后，帶著孩子去圖書館，孩子挑選書籍來閱讀，或者作者讀給他們聽，因此可知圖書館在作者的生活中又增添了新的意義，閱讀的樂趣在家庭中代代相傳故選B。【34題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段的Ithinkallwritersshouldsupportlibrariesinasignificantwaywhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibraryannouncementsonyoursocialmedia.Frequentthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.（我認為所有的作家都應該在他們可以的時候以有意義的方式支持圖書館。鼓勵讀者使用圖書館。在社交媒體上分享圖書館公告。可以的時候常去圖書館，談論圖書館）可知，作者呼吁其他的作家們支持圖書館。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。縱觀全文可知，文章講述了作者是一名熱情地讀者，孩提時喜歡閱讀，工作在圖書館。有了孩子以后，一家人去圖書館讀書，閱讀的習慣代代傳承下去，作為小說家，作者呼吁其他作家支持圖書館，宣傳圖書館。因此推斷全文圍繞“作者對圖書館的愛”展開講述。故D項“我對圖書館的愛”為最佳標題。故選D。【詞匯積累】Enthusiastic熱情的source來源novelist小說家haven避風港【長難句析】Storieswerelikeairtomeandwhileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties,IlivedoutadventuresthroughthebooksIcheckedoutfromthelibrary.【分析】本句含有一個時間狀語從句whileotherkidsplayedballorwenttoparties；Icheckedoutfromthelibrary.為省略了關系代詞that的定語從句，修飾先行詞thebookso【翻譯】故事對我來說就像空氣一樣，當其他孩子在玩球或參加聚會時，我通過從圖書館借出去的書經歷了歷險。Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.【分析】wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.為定語從句，先行詞為thelocallibrary,；其后又含有省略了that的定語從句，修飾先行詞books【翻譯】這對我們來說是一件很重要的事情，我們把書裝好，然后去當地的圖書館，我的孩子們可以在那里挑選要讀的書，或者他們想讓我讀給他們聽的書。Passage9（2020年1月浙江卷之A篇）主題語境語篇類型文章詞數核心詞匯喜歡閱讀事例闡述308booksIneverknewanyonewho'dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Callowayourlibrarian.SheranJackson'sCarnegieLibraryabsolutelybyherself.SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.Iwaswilling；Iwoulddoanythingtoread.MymotherwasnotafraidofMrs.Calloway.Shewishedmetohavemyownlibrarycardtocheckoutbooksformyself,Shetookmeintointroduceme."Eudoraisnineyearsoldandhasmypermissiontoreadanybookshewantsfromtheshelves,childrenoradultsJMothersaid.Mrs.Callowaymadeherownrulesaboutbooks.Youcouldnottakebackabooktothelibraryonthesamedayyou'dtakenitout；itmadenodifferencetoherthatyou'dreadeverywordinitandneededanothertostart.Youcouldtakeouttwobooksatatimeandtwoonly.Sotwobytwo,IreadlibrarybooksasfastasIcouldgo,rushingthemhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.FromtheminuteIreachedourhouse,Istartedtoread.Iknewthiswasextremehappiness,knewitatthetime.Mymothersharedthisfeelingofmine.Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.IrememberherreadingamagazinewhiletakingthepartoftheWolfinagameof"LittleRedRidingHood”withmybrother'stwodaughters.She'djustlookupattherighttime,longenoughtoanswer-incharacter—"Thebettertoeatyouwith,mydear/*andgobacktoherplaceinthemagazinearticle.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribedMrs.Calloway?A.diet.B.Strict.C.Humorous.D.Considerate.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"thisfeeling"refertointhelastparagraph?A.Desiretoread.B.LoveforMrs.Calloway.C.Interestingames.D.Fearofthelibraryrules.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.guidebook.B.anautobiography.C.anewsreport.D.bookreview.【答案】21.B 22.A23.B【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要內容為作者非常喜愛閱讀，并保持著在圖書館中閱讀和借閱書籍的習慣，而作者的母親也和作者一樣擁有對讀書的渴望。[21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段中Ineverknewanyonewho'dgrownupinJacksonwithoutbeingafraidofMrs.Callowayourlibrarian.（我從來沒見過哪個在杰克遜長大的人不害怕我們的圖書管理員卡洛維夫人）以及SILENCEinbigblackletterswasonsignshungeverywhere.Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.（至U處都掛著牌子，上面用黑色的大字寫著“肅靜如果她認為你穿得不合適，她會直接讓你回家換衣服）可知Mrs.Calloway很嚴格。故選B。【22題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據下文Now,Ithinkofherasreadingsomuchofthetimewhiledoingsomethingelse.（現在，我覺得她在做其他事情的同時，也在閱讀）可知作者的媽媽也非常喜歡閱讀，故作者的母親渴望讀書和作者是一樣的。故劃線短語意思為“渴望讀書”。故選A。【23題詳解】推理判斷題。結合文章主要內容可知，作者非常喜愛閱讀，并保持著在圖書館中閱讀和借閱書籍的習慣，而作者的母親也和作者一樣渴望讀書。故可推測文章可能來自于一份自傳。故選B。【點睛】文章出處類推理判斷題。做這類題重要的是要抓住文章的內容或結構特征，這是推理判斷的前提和基礎。如報紙，前面會出現日期、地點、通訊社名稱等；廣告，其格式特殊，容易辨認；產品說明、器皿設備的使用說明有產品名稱或操作方法，而藥品的服用說明會告知服用時間、次數和藥量等。如第三小題，結合文章主要內容為作者非常喜愛閱讀，并保持著在圖書館中閱讀和借閱書籍的習慣，而作者的母親也和作者一樣擁有對讀書的渴望。可知文章可能來自于自傳。故選B。【詞匯積累】absolutelyadv.絕對地，完全地improperlyadv.不合適地madenodifferenceto對...無意義【長難句析】Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,shesentyoustraightbackhometochangeyourclothes.【分析】本句含有條件狀語從句Ifshethoughtyouweredressedimproperly,straight在此處為副詞，意為：直接地。【翻譯】如果她認為你穿得不合適，她會直接讓你回家換衣服。Sotwobytwo,IreadlibrarybooksasfastasIcouldgo,rushingthemhomeinthebasketofmybicycle.【分析】本句含有一個比較狀語從句asfastasIcouldgo；rushing為現在分詞做伴隨狀語。【翻譯】所以，我兩個兩個地以最快的速度閱讀圖書館的書，把它們放在我自行車的籃子里趕回家。【詞匯積累】essayn.隨筆；短文assignmentn.作業submitv.遞交additionallyadv.另夕卜【長難句析】1.Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfromassignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass'slecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclass.【分析】本句含有but和so弓I導的兩個并列分句，主句是Classactivitieswillvaryfromdaytodayo【譯文】每天的課堂活動都會有所不同，但學生必須準備好完成簡短的課堂寫作或測試，這些測試直接來自指定的閱讀材料或上一節課/討論的筆記,所以在課堂上認真做筆記是很重要的。1.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhichwillbegraded.【分析】本句的bothofwhichwillbegraded.為定語從句，fromtimetotime為固定短語，意為：時不時地。【翻譯】此外，我還會不時地布置課堂上要完成的小組作業或在家要完成的短作業，這兩種作業都會被評分。Passage!（2021年全國甲卷之C篇）主題語境語篇類型文章詞數核心詞匯個人成長事例闡述351skateboardingWhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue—skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon*tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam（橫桿）,Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:"Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andt