UnitlHolidaysandFestivalsPartiListeningandSpeakingListeningDevelopmentNowlistentoadialogueandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.聽力原文：ChristmasM:AreyoureadyforChristmas?W:Noway!Ihavesomanythingstodo.I'llbeluckyifI'mreadybynextChristmas.M:IthoughtyoustarteddoingyourChristmasshoppingwiththe"afterChristmassales?9W:Iusuallydo.Itwouldhavebeenmuchcheapertobuythingswhentheyhavethoseterrificsales,butIfoundanewjobrightafterChristmaslastyearanddidn'thavetimetogettothesales.M:Whatdoyouwanttodo?MaybeIcouldgiveyouahand.W:Ihaveboughtmostofthepresentsforthechildren.Istillneedtoshopfbrmyhusbandandparents.Doyouhavegoodsuggestionsfbrgifts?M:Yourdadlikestofish.Howaboutsomefishinggear?W:That'saterrificidea.Whydidn'tIthinkofthat?IcouldgetMumsomethingshecoulduseinhergarden.Shespendshoursgardening.ThatjustleavesTom.Whatwouldbegoodfbrhim?Oh,Iknowtheperfectthing-he'llloveit!M:Whatisit?W:Fmnottellinganybody.Iwantittobeasurprise.EveryyearItrytogetsomethingforhimthatwillbeasurprise,andeveryyearhefindsout.M:Well,Fvenevertoldhim.W:Oh,Iknowyouwouldn'tletthecatoutofthebag.M:Yes.Howaboutyourdecorating?Doyouneedmyhelp?W:Ireallyneedyourhelp.Wouldyouhelpmewithawreathtohangonthefrontdoor?M:Mypleasure.Fvejustdoneoneformydoor.W:Thankyou!You'remyrealfriend.M:Fmhappytohelpyou.Tmnotsobusyasyou.Ok,letmedoit.參考答案：Ihavesomanythingstodo.AfterChristmassales.MaybeIcouldgiveyouahand.Myhusbandandparents.That'saterrificidea.Whatwouldbegoodfbrhim?Iwantittobeasurprise.Letthecatoutofthebag.I'vejustdoneoneformydoor.Nowyouwillhearapassagefollowedbythreequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoices.聽力原文：W:Ilikethepicturethatyouputuponthewallyesterday.M:Oh,thankyou.It9saphotographthatItookonmyvacationlastyear.W:Youtookityourself?Ididn'tknowyouwereaphotographer.M:Oh,yes,I'vebeentakingpicturesforyears.W:Itsoundslikeaninterestinghobby.Doyouhaveanymoreofyourpictureshere?M:IhavesomethatIhaven'tenlarged.W:MayIseethem?M:Yes,certainly.Ihaven'tsortedthemoutyet.Someofthemarefaces,justfacesofpeoplewhomIseewhenI'mwalkingaround.W:Doyouletthemknowthatyou'retakingpicturesofthem?M:Itrynotto.Idon'tlikepicturesofpeoplewhoposeforthecamera.Ilikepeoplewhoaregoingabouttheirdailybusinesswithoutbeingawareofthecamera.W:Andwhataretherestofthepictures?M:Afewofthemarelandscapes,andtherestofthemarestill-lifestudiesthatItookinmystudio.Questions:Whotookthatpicturethemanputonthewallyesterdayandwhenwasittaken?Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?Whosepicturesdoesthewomanlike?參考答案：C2.B3.CILSpeakingDevelopmentExercisesThereisanunfinishedconversationbelow.Youarerequiredtocompletetheblanks.HowdoyoucelebrateNationalDayinyourcountry?Whatkindsofparadesarethere?WhatdoyouusuallydoonyourNationalDay?Sorry,wedon'thaveone..mostpeoplejustmakeuseofNationalholidaystovisittheirrelativesorgoshopping.III.ListeningandSpeakingTask1Nowyouwillheartwopassages.Fillintheblankswhilelistening.聽力原文：Passage1:HowdotheBritishcelebratetheNewYear?Theoldyear,forbetterorworse,isgoneforgood.Thenewyearhasbegunwithfreshpromise.Here'sourchancetostartagainatjustaccomplishingwhatweresolveto.HappyNewYear!NewYearintheUKusuallystartswithacelebrationonNewYeafsEve.Somepeoplespendtheeveningathomewiththeirfamily,orhaveapartyforfriendsattheirhouse.Othersgotoapubtocelebrate,orspendtheeveninginalargepublicspace,forexample,TrafalgarSquareinLondon.ThebeginningoftheNewYearissignifiedbythechimingofBigBen,thefamousLondonclock,atmidnight,whichisalsoshownonTVforthosewhoarestayingin.AlthoughNewYear'sEveinvolvesdrinkingalcoholformanypeople,NewYear'sDaysignalsthestartofahealthierlife,assomepeoplemakeNewYear*sresolutions.Oftentheseareconnectedwithfitnessandhealth,forexamplegivingupsmokingordrinking,takingmoreexerciseorlosingweight.參考答案：freshpromiseNewYear'sEveHaveapartyforfriendsattheirhouse.chimingofBigBen.thestartofahealthierlife.fitnessandhealthPassage!:HowtodealwiththeNewYear'sgoals?聽力原文：TheNewYearalwaysbringswithitaculturaltraditionofnewpossibilities.Weseeitasachanceforrenewal.Webegintodreamofnewpossibleselves.Wedesignouridealselforanimagethatisquitedifferentfromwhatwearenow.Forsomeofus,werollthatdreamyfilminourheadsjustbecauseitisthebeginningoftheNewYear,butweareseriousaboutmakingchanges.Wejustmakesomehalfhardresolutionanditevaporatesafteraweekortwo.Theexperiencemakesuslesssuccessfulandleadsustodiscountabilitytochangeinthefuture.It'snotthatchangeisimpossible,butitwon'tlastunlessourresolutionsaresupportedwithplansfbrimplementation.Wehavetomakeourintensionsmanageablebydetailingthespecificstepsthatwillcarryustoourgoal.參考答案：aculturaltraditionofnewpossibilities.itisthebeginningoftheNewYear.makesuslesssuccessful.Supportedwithplans.Task2Nowyouwillhearthefirststoryforthesecondtime.Trytoansweranddiscussthefollowingquestions.Questions:Accordingtothespeaker,whatwouldtheBritishdotocelebratetheNewYear?WhatwouldyoudoduringtheNewYear?參考答案：Somepeoplespendtheeveningathomewiththeirfamily,orhaveapartyforfriendsattheirhouse.Othersgotoapubtocelebrate,orspendtheeveninginalargepublicspace.WehaveafamilyreunionandeattraditionalChinesefoodlike“Jiaozi“andlightfireworks.Part2ReadingSelectionsTaxtl：Easter詞匯解析：1>resurrect【解釋】~~vt.重新應用；恢復使用；使復興Thosenationalgroupsthathavenolanguageoftheirowninvariabletrytoresurrectortoinventone那些沒有自己的文字的民族，一定會想辦法去發掘或創造一種。.起死回生；使復活Thatnoiseisenoughtoresurrectthedead!那噪音都能把死人都吵的復活。Readtheepitaph,ouronlysalvationlieinresurrectthedeadandburyingtheliving.念過許多墓志銘之后，會想到我們（這個世界）的唯一獲救之路就在于讓死人統統復活而把活人統統埋葬。【搭配】動+名resurrectfiles恢復文件resurrectthedead起死回生【拓展】現在分詞：resurrect-ing；過去式：resurrected；第三人稱單數：resurrects同義詞：revive；raise,upraiseo派生詞：resurrectionn.Thisisaresurrectionofanoldstoryfromthemid-70s.這是70年代中期的一個老故事的再現。2>symbolTmST-n..象征Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulsymbolinlastyear'selection.雖然兩年前就已遭軟禁，她在去年的選舉中仍然是勢力強大的代表人物。Ifrequentlyusesunflowersassymbolsofstrength.我經常用向日葵來作為力量的象征。2符號Whafsthechemicalsymbolformercury?汞的化學元素符號是什么？【搭配】形容詞+名詞chemicalsymbol化學符號religioussymbol宗教象征名詞+名詞statussymbol身份標志介詞+招詞expressbysymbol用符號表示名詞+介詞symbolforwater水的符號symbolofauthority權力的象征【拓展】派生詞：symbolicadj.象征的，象征性的symbolismn.象征主義，象征手法symbolizev.象征；作為…的象征3>connect【解釋】一V.vi連接,銜接,S+~(+A)Makesurethemachine'sconnectedproperly.請務必核實這臺機器確已接通電源。NorthboundandeastboundtrainsconnectatNewYork.北上和東行的列車在紐約銜接。vt.連接,聯系，接通S+~+nJpron.Theradiowillnotworkunlessyouconnectthesetwowirestogether.除非你把這兩根線接上，否則收音機就不會響。WillthislamplightupifIconnectthebattery?如果我接上電池，這燈會不會亮？【搭配】動詞+名詞connectthebattery接上電池connectthemainroadsofnorthChina連接華北的主要道路connectthetwothings將這兩件事情聯系在一起動詞+副詞connectaccurately精確地相連connectclosely緊密相連connectdirectly直接相通動詞+介詞connectto與…銜接connectwith相連【拓展】connectto(v.+prep.).使與…連接joinsthtosthelseConnectthehosetothetapandturnonthetap.把軟管接在龍頭上,打開水龍頭。.使與…接通電話jointosbelsebytelephoneIwasagainconnectedtothewrongperson.我又打錯電話了。Wouldyoutrythatcallagain,please?I'vebeenconnectedtothewrongperson,請你重新接一次電話好不好，剛才接錯人了。connectwith(v.+prep.).與???連接join;uniteconnectwithsthTheroomconnectswiththedininghallbymeansofahallway.這房間通過一條過道與餐廳相連。Thisriverconnectsdirectlyw汕thesea.這條河一直通向大海。Wheredoesthegas-stoveconnectwiththegas?pipe?煤氣爐在什么地方與煤氣管道相接？connectsthwithsthYoumustconnectthiswirewiththatone.你必須把這條電線和那條接起來。Thebusandlorryservicesconnectallthesefarmswiththeoutside.客、貨車運輸把這些農場和外界連接起來。.使有關系WaittillIsendyouword.Don*ttrytoconnectwithme.等我帶信給你。不要來找我。connectsb/sthwithsb/sthThereisnoevidencetoconnectJohnwiththemurder,沒有證據把約翰與這件殺人案聯系起來。PeopleusuallyconnectChinawithsilkandgoodfood.人們一提到中國，往往便聯想到絲綢和美食。4、complain【解釋】Vi抱怨Thetouristcomplainedthattheroomwastoodirty.游客抱怨說房間太臟了。Shecomplainedtomeabouthisrudeness.他向我抱怨他的鹵莽。Thepatientiscomplainingofacuteearache.病人說耳部劇痛。【搭配】動詞+副詞complainbitterly痛苦地訴說complainconstantly經常地抱怨complainloudly大聲地抱怨?+介詞complainabout(at,of)抱怨，訴苦complainofone*sbadmemory抱怨記憶力不好complainto向…抱怨【拓展】complainabout(v.+prep.)IwishtocomplainaboutthewashingmachinethatIboughtlastmonth;itstoppedworkingagain.我上個月買的那臺洗衣機不能用了,我可要投訴它質量不佳了。Henevercomplainedaboutworkingovertime.他從來不因力口班而抱怨。complainof(v.+prep.)Heoftencomplainsofhismemory.他常抱怨自己的記性不好。Motherisalwayscomplainingofnothavingenoughtime.母親總是抱怨沒有足夠的時間。complainto(v.+prep.)向.??抱怨saythatsthiswrongtosbcomplaintosbYoullhavetocomplaintoHeadOfficeifthewashingmachinestopsworkingagain.要是洗衣機再出毛病的話，你只好向總公司訴說了。complaintosbthat-clauseMrs.Jonescomplainedtothedoctorthatherbackalwayshurtsher.瓊斯太太向醫生訴說她背部老是痛。語言點解析：1.Itsdatevariesfromyeartoyearbecauseitisbasedonthelunarcalendar.varyfrom…to…由 到 情況不等，在…范圍內變化大lunarcalendar陰歷，農歷翻譯：復活節的日期每年都不一樣，因為它是用農歷計算的。2、Itgetsitsnameandsymbols,includingtheEasterBunny,fromthePaganSpringEquinoxfestival,whichisacelebrationofspringandalsoanewlife.getfrom來自于，取自….equinox[英][kkwinoks].n.晝夜平分點，春分或秋分thePaganSpringEquinoxfestival異教徒的春分節Whichisacelebrationofspringandalsoanewlife是非限制性定語從句，用來補充說明前面的thePaganSpringEquinoxfestival0主語it指的是復活節，此句意思為復活節，這個名字以及它的標志物，復活節兔子，全都來自于異教徒的春分節，這個節日是為了慶祝春天和新生活。3、InEngland,Germanyandsomeothercountries,childrenrolledeggsdownhillsonEastermorning,agamewhichhasbeenconnectedtotherollingawayoftherockfromJesusChrisfstombwhenhewasresurrected.此句意思好理解，句法比較復雜，包含2個從句，which引導的限制性定語從句和when連接的時間狀語從句。agame指的是“rollingeggsdownhills”滾雞蛋的游戲。Connectto與…相關，相連。這里是指滾雞蛋的游戲和耶穌復活時，墳墓上的石頭滾落有關系。4、In1880,theFirstLadyinvitedchildrentotheWhiteHousefortheEggRollbecauseofficialshadcomplainedthattheywereruiningtheCapitollawn.“invitedchildrentotheWhiteHouse^invitesbtosomeplace,邀請某人去某處。“fortheEggRoll”此處for表示原因。翻譯為：1880年，第一夫人邀請孩子們去白宮，因為政府官員抱怨滾雞蛋活動毀壞了國會大廈草坪。5、Theeggrollingeventisopentochildrentwelveyearsoldandunder.beopento朝…,開放"twelveyearsoldandunder”這里under后面省略了undertwelveyearsold。翻譯：滾雞蛋活動對于12歲和12歲以下的人開放。Adultsareallowedonlywhenaccompaniedbychildren!句中accompaniedbychildren9過去分詞作狀語，邏輯主語為adultSo這句話補充完整之后是Adultsareallowedonlywhentheyareaccompaniedbychildren!Exercises參考答案：Answerthesequestions.ThedaythatJesusChristwasresurrectedandthePaganSpringEquinoxfestival.BecauseofficialshadcomplainedthattheywereruiningtheCapitollawn.ItisconnectedtotherollingawayoftherockfromJesusChrist'stombwhenhewasresurrected.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.Themooncakesrepresentlongingforrelatives.Don'tgiveupandcontinueyourplan.Iamnotclearaboutwhatthiswordmeansinthispassage.Buyingnewbookshasenrichedthelibrary.Theyhaverunthekindergartenverywell.TheSpringFestivalisadaythatcangatherthewholefomilytogether.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese..每當你跟別人交流的時候，你就有機會建立自己在別人心目中的印象。.每天你看到的或者使用著的東西里面藏著復活節彩蛋，你應該在這些地方找彩蛋。.“代溝”是用來描述長輩與年輕一代之間產生的較大文化形式差異的流行詞語。.讓孩子們在線裝飾圣誕樹是一個圣誕節的互動游戲。把裝飾品放到樹上，在你裝飾圣誕樹的時候，還有節日背景音樂播放。.2006年復活節，我們有一個大型的，城市級復活節彩蛋找尋活動，這次活動由一個超市組織，尋找5000個彩蛋。.對中國人來說，幸福包含4個方面：運氣，富裕，和平和長壽。Text2St.Valentine'sDay詞匯解析：1、unusual【解釋】adj.不平常的，獨特的Ilookonthematterasmostunusual.我認為這件事極不尋常。Somethingunusualwasabouttohappen.某種不尋常的事正要發生。【搭配】形容詞+名詞Itwasanunusualdayforsummer,dampandchilly.這是夏季少有的一天，又濕又涼。Theboy'sunusualbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor.這男孩的異常行為使醫生困惑不解。用作表語S+be+形容詞Theshapeofthisleafisunusual.這片葉子的形狀非常罕見。Itis/was+~+(forsb)(to-)vItisunusualtoseesnowinthisregion.這個地區難得見到雪。Itwasnotunusualfbrmecomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorning.凌晨兩三點回家對我來說是很平常的事。【拓展】Un是否定前綴，原詞根為usual尋常的派生詞：unusuallyadv.不尋常地，非常unusualnessn.室有，異乎尋常；獨特，與眾不同2、perform【解釋】V主持，履行，表演Heperformedhisdutiesperfectly.他圓滿地履行了自己的職責。Itistheobligationofcitizenstoperformmilitaryservice.依照法律服兵役是每個公民的義務。他在紅十字會醫院做外科手術。Themayorwillperformtheopeningceremony.市長將主持開幕式。Heperformedadancefbrthem.他為他們表演了一個舞蹈。【搭配】動詞+名詞performaceremony舉行儀式performacontract履行合同performdance表演舞蹈performone'sduty盡職performoperation做手術動詞+副詞performbrilliantly出色地表演performpublicly公開地表演動詞+介詞performat(on)piano演奏鋼琴performinroleof扮演...角色performto伴著…演奏【拓展】派生詞：performern.執行者;表演者 performancen表演3>unfortunately【解釋】 一adv不幸地，遺憾地Unfortunately,Imissedthelasttrain.我不幸錯過了末班火車。Unfortunately,IhurtmykneewhenIfelldownontheice.真不幸，我在冰上摔倒時摔傷了膝蓋。【拓展】un是否定前綴，ly5副詞后綴，原詞根為fbrtunate形容詞，幸運的派生詞：fortune幸運，fortunate幸運的，fbrtunately幸運地4>arrest【解釋】Vt逮捕，拘留Thepolicearrestedthethief.警察逮捕了小偷。Thestudents*arrestdisturbedtheirfriends.學生遇到逮捕使他們的朋友非常不安。Youshouldn'tarresthimwithoutwarrant.你不能毫無根據地逮捕他。n逮捕，拘留Theriotledtothearrestofthreeyoungmen.暴亂導致3個年輕人被捕。【搭配】動詞+名詞arrestsb'sattention引起某人的注意arrestthebandit逮捕匪徒動詞+副詞arrestabruptly突然逮捕arrestwrongfully非法逮捕動詞+介詞arrestforhightreason因叛國罪逮捕arrestonsuspicion作為嫌疑犯逮捕arrestonawarrant根據逮捕證逮捕【拓展】近義詞：seize抓住detention滯留custody拘留5>refuse【解釋】V.拒絕Irefusetoanswerthatquestion.我不愿回答那個問題。Wewererefusedpermissiontoenter.我們被拒之門外。【搭配】動詞+名詞refuseacommand拒絕執行命令refuseajob拒絕接受工作refuseapresent拒絕禮品refusehelp拒絕幫助refuseinvitation拒絕邀請動詞+副詞refusebluntly干脆地拒絕refusecompletely完全拒絕refusefirmly堅決不答應【拓展】派生詞：refusaln拒絕語言點解析：Valentinesarecardswhichareusuallyredandshapedlikeheartswithmessagesoflovewrittenonthem.這句話的主干是Valentinesarecards,后面是一個which引導的限制性定語從句修飾先行詞cards,之后是一個with連接的復合結構，“withmessagesoflovewrittenonthem",“them”指的是cards,意思是卡片是紅色心形的，上面寫著愛的;五一出口。Whilehewasinprisonhefellinlovewiththedaughteroftheprisonguard.inprison在監獄中fallinlovewithsb與某人相愛翻譯：當他在獄中的時候，他和監獄管理者的女兒相愛了。Whetheritisanexpensiveheart-shapedboxofchocolatesfromasecretadmirerorasimplehand-madecardfromachild,avalentineisaveryspecialmessageoflove.句子主干在最后，avalentineisaveryspecialmessageoflove.前面是一t個whether or...連接的讓步狀語從句。翻譯：不論是神秘暗戀者送的昂貴的心形巧克力，還是孩子送的簡單的手工制作的卡片，valentine都是愛的象征。Exercises參考答案：Answerthesequestions.“St.Valentine^^comesfromaChristiannamedValentinewholivedinRomeduring3rdcentury.Loverssendcardstoeachotheronthatday,oftenwithoutsigningtheirname.LoverssendchocolatesorflowerstoeachothertocelebrateValentine'sday.Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandchoosethebestwordorphrasetofillineachblank.1.C 2.D 3.A 4.B5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.A11A 12C 13B 14D 15.B 16.A17.A 18.A 19.C 20.APart3AppliedwritingAdvertisementsHaveatry參考例文：Whirlpool,afamouscompanyproducingandrunningelectricalhomeappliances,hasmorethan20branchesalloverthecountry,withitsheadquarterslyinginTianJing.Nowamarketingmanagerisneededinourcompanyandthequalificationsareasfollows:.35-40yearsoldChineseCollegediplomaofmarketing,economicsorrelativemajorsAtleast5yearsexperiencesofmarketingmanagementAgoodcommandofbothspokenandwrittenEnglishBewillingtogotobusinesstripsBefamiliarwithcomputerskillsIfyouwanttoapplyfortheposition,pleasecontactMrSmith,24879996.GrammarReviewHaveatry參考答案：Fillineachblankwiththeadjectivegiveninitsproperdegree.greatest alive greatestlargest largehigher highestprettiest mostdiligentfullold goodmore lessmorecrowdedChoosethecorrectanswerfromthefourchoices.A2.B3.D4.A5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.Cll.D12.DCulturalIntroduction語言點解析：ThanksgivingDayhasaspecialsignificanceforAmericansbecauseitistracedbacktothatgroupofpeoplewhowereamongthefirsttotheNewWorldinsearchoffreedom.Insearchof尋找本句主干為ThanksgivingDayhasaspecialsignificance,for...對于美國人來說，之后是because連接的原因狀語從句becauseitistracedbacktothatgroupofpeople,who引導的限制性定語從句修飾的是people□翻譯：感恩節對美國人來說有特殊的意義，因為它起源于第一批去新世界追逐自由的人。Whentheysteppedontheshoreinthiscompletelyforeignworld,theyweretotallyisolatedfromanyoutsidehelpandknewnomeansoflivelihood.Stepon踏上Isolatefrom 把…從….隔離出來翻譯：當他們踏上岸，進入這個陌生的世界起，他們就完全跟外界的幫助隔離開來了，他們不知道在這個陌生世界的生存之道。AndthegreattroublewasthatinthewoodslivedIndians,hewoodslivedIndians是倒裝的完全倒裝，也可以叫做全部倒裝。地點狀語放在句首，完全倒裝，即謂語lived提到主語Indians前面。Someofwhom是非限制性定語從句，修飾Indians,“hostile”意為“敵對的，不懷好意的”。翻譯：大麻煩是在森林中居住著一些不懷好意的印度人。Inthisway,thenation'sforefathersnotonlysurvivedthefirstseverewinter,butalsosawthefirstharvestofcropsinthenextautumn.Notonlybutalso...不但????而且???.Survivev存活，幸存Harvestn豐收翻譯：就這樣，這個國家的先人不僅度過了第一個寒冬，而且還迎來了秋季的豐收。ItistoldandretoldeveryyeartoyoungchildreninschoolsasThanksgivingDayapproaches.toldandretold流傳，□□相傳叩proachv接近，這里相當于come來臨翻譯：每年當感恩節來臨的時候，這個故事就會--遍遍的講給學生聽。Exercises：參考答案：Answerthefollowingquestions.ThePeninsulaofCapeCod.ThegreatesttroublewasthatinthewoodslivedIndias,someofwhomwerehostile.Becauseofasuccessfulharvest.Atraditionaldinnerforroastturkey.Unit2EnvironmentPartiListeningandSpeakingI.ListeningDevelopmentSection1Nowlistentothesentencesandfillintheblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.聽力原文：Studentsusuallyattendacollegefbr_four_yearstocompleteaprogramofstudy.Thosewhoaresuccessfulreceiveabachelor'sdegree.Universitiescarryoutresearch.Theyalsoofferseveralprogramsinmanyareasofstudy.Universitiesofferbachelor'sdegreesafterfouryearsofstudy.Theyalsooffergraduatedegreesthatrequireadditionalyearsofstudy.ModernuniversitiesdevelopedfromthoseofEurope's_MiddleAges.TheytooktheirnamefromtheLatinword“universitas".Itmeansagroupofpeopleorganizedfbronepurpose.Today,mostAmericancollegesofferanareaofstudycalledliberalarts.Theliberalarts（文科）aresubjectsfirstdevelopedandtaughtinancientGreece.Theytrainedaperson'smind.Theywereconsidereddifferentfromwhatwasusefulinlife.Theword”—college^^alsomeansapartofauniversitythatteachesoneareaofstudy.參考答案：fourbachelor'sresearchgraduateMiddleAgesancientGreece**college”Section2Nowyouwillhearadialoguefollowedbyfourquestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.聽力原文：WeatherforecastLW:it'snearly10o'clock.Let'slistentotheweatherforecast.M:here'stheweatherforecast.Fogisspreadingfromtheeast,andit'Haffectallareasbymidnight.ItUlbeheavyinsomeplaces.Q:what'stheweatherforecast?M:thishasbeentheworstfloodfbrthepast20years.Ithascausedmuchdamageanddestruction.W:lookatthepricesoffruitsandvegetables.Nowondertheyaresoexpensive.Q:whataretheytalkingabout?W:thisistheBBCweatherforecast.Tuesdaywillbecloudywithafternoonshowers.Higharound80F.WindsWSWat5to10mph.Q:what'stheweatherforecast?參考答案：D2.A3.BSpeakingDevelopmentExercises參考答案：Thefollowingisanunfinishedconversation.YouarerequiredtofillintheblanksbytranslatingChineseintoEnglish.DoyouthinkwecanreallysolvethemIdoubtthatit'stoolatewhentheplangotrealized.Weneednotonlysolvetheproblemofairpollution,butalsoavoiddestroyingtheatmosphere.Destroyingtheforestisjustthesamecase.Theydidn'ttakeitintoconsiderationthatthiswilldestroytheforestinthelongrun.Desertificationexists.Actuallydestroyingtheenvironmentcanleadtohumanconflicts.Youcanjointheenvironmentimprovingprogram.ListeningandSpeakingTask1Nowyouwillhearastory.Fillintheblankswhilelistening.Passage1:Howtostopdrugabuse聽力原文：Thefirststeptostopdrugabuseisknowingwhypeoplestarttousedrugs.Thereasonspeopleabusedrugsareasdifferentaspeoplearefromonetoanother.butthereseemstobeonecommonthread:peopleseemtotakedrugstochangethewaytheyfeel.Theywanttofeelbetterorfeelhappyortofeelnothing.Sometimes,theywanttoforgetortoremember.Peopleoftenfeelbetterabouttheroseleafwhentheyareundertheinfluenceofdrugs.Buttheeffectsdon*tlastlong.Drugsdon*tsolveproblems.Theyjustpostponethem.Nomatterhowfardrugsmaytakeyou,it*salwaysaroundtrip.Afterawhile,peoplewhomissdrugsmayfeelworseaboutthemselves,andtheymayusemoredrugs.Ifsomeoneyouknowisusingorabusingdrugs,youcanhelp.Themostimportantpartyoucanplayistobethere.Youcanletyourfriendsknowthatyoucare.Youcanlistenandtrytosolvetheproblembehindyourfriend^needtousedrugs.Twopeopletogethercanoftensolveaproblemthatseemstoobigforonepersonalone.StudiesofheavyabusersintheUnitedStatesshowthattheyfeltunlovedandunwanted.Theydidn'thaveclosefriendstotalkto.Whenyouoryourfriendstakethetimetocareforeachother,you'reallhelpingtostopdrugsabuse.Afterall,whatisafriendfor?參考答案：Knowingwhypeoplestarttousedrugs.Peopleseemtotakedrugstochangethewaytheyfeel.Feelworseaboutthemselves.Youcanletyourfriendsknowthatyoucare.Toobigforonepersonalone.Theyfeltunlovedandunwanted.Passage!:Myfavoriteseason聽力原文：Theclimateinourcountryisverypleasant.It'salwayswarminspring,hotinsummerandcoldinwinter.Myfavoriteseasonisautumn,becauseifsalwayswarminSeptemberandOctober.It'softencoldinNovember.It'scertainlyinteresting.Theotherreasonisthedaysareshortandthenightsarelong.Thesunriseslateandsetsearly.Icandomyfavoritethingsintheevening.Autumnisaharvestseason.Icanmakegreatprogressinautumn.Ilikethegoldenseason,andyou?參考答案：1.Pleasant2.Warm3.Summer4.Autumn5thedaysareshortcandomyfavoritethingsintheevening.HarvestseasonTask2Nowyouwillhearthefirststoryforthesecondtime.Trytoansweranddiscussthefollowingquestions.Questions：Whydosomepeopleabusedrugs?Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytostopfriendsfromabusingdrugs?Whatarethefindingsofthestudiesaboutheavydrugusers?參考答案：Becausepeopleseemtotakedrugstochangethewaytheyfeel,butdrugsdon'tsolveproblem,justpostponethemandpeoplemissingdrugsfeelworseandmayusemore.Themostimportantpartistobethere,andletthefriendsknowthatyoucare.Theyfeltunlovedandunwanted.Part2ReadingSelectionsTextl：GreenTransportation詞匯解析：1、advocate【解釋】vt.提倡，主張Manyeducatorsadvocatealiberaleducation.很多教育家提倡通才教育。Wedon*tadvocatelearningbyrote.死記硬背的學習方法，我們是不提倡的。【搭配】動詞+名詞Headvocatedcaution.他贊成遇事謹慎。Theyopenlyadvocatefreetrade.他們公開提倡自由貿易。動詞+動名詞Doyouadvocateacceptingtheoffer?你是否主張接受這個報價？Headvocatedbuildingmoregoodroads.他主張修筑更多的好公路。動詞+that從句Theyadvocatethatstrikesbebanned.他們主張禁止罷工。Theyadvocatedthatweshouldestablishaday-carecenter.他們主張我們可以建立日間托兒所。2>utilize【解釋】Vt利用Whatcriteriadoyouutilizeinselectingemployees?在篩選雇員時你使用什么標準？Inordertoutilizelandmorefully,theyadoptedcloseplanting.為了更充分利用土地，他們采取了密植的辦法。【搭配】動詞+名詞utilizesolarpower利用太陽能動詞+副詞utilizefully充分利用動詞+介詞utilizeas用作utilizefbr用于（某目的）【拓展】近義詞：employexploituse3>consumption【解釋】n消耗，消費Thegovernmentencouragesindividualconsumption.政府鼓勵個人消費。Internetshoppingisanewwayofconsumption.網上購物是當今消費的一種新途徑。【搭配】形容詞+名詞greatconsumption消費量大popularconsumption大眾消費名詞+介詞consumptionofoil油的消耗量【拓展】派生詞：consumev消費；consumern消費者語言點解析：Asworldenergyresourcesarereducingrapidly,greentransportationisincreasinglyadvocatedforthesakeofprotectingenvironment.fbrthesakeof+名詞/動名詞,為了…。“isadvocated'被動語態，被提倡。翻譯：隨著世界能源的急劇減少，為了保護環境，綠色交通越來越被提倡。Insomeplaces,greentransportationfestivalsareheldtoarousepublicawarenessandpromotebusinessopportunitiesforenergysavingandenvironment-friendlyvehicles.句子中包含3個語法點：被動語態areheld；“toarousepublicawareness^to不定式做目的狀語；opportunityfor….的機會。翻譯為:很多地方，人們舉行綠色交通節，這樣的活動是為了激發公眾環保意識并增加環保型，節約能源型的交通工具的銷售機會。Progressintechnologyismakingitpossibleforhumanbeingstoreducetheirdependenceonoilfortransportation.句子中it為形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定式toreducetheirdependenceonoilfbrtransportationo短語dependon依靠，依賴，這里名詞形式dependenceon。這個句子翻譯為：技術上的進步使得人們減少對石油的依賴成為可能。Specialistssaythateffortstoreduceoilconsumptionwouldalsohaveimportantpublichealthbenefits.benefitn.利益，好處；v有益于翻譯：專家說減少油耗的努力會對公眾健康有很大好處。Exercises參考答案：Answerthesequestions.Forthesakeofprotectingenvironment.Busesandmotorizedbicycles.Walking,bikingandusingpublictransportationsystems.Importantpublichealthbenefits.Breathingproblems,cancerandotherhealthproblems.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.Economicdevelopmentcan'tbeatthecostofdestroyingtheenvironment.Thegovernmentisimplementingthestrategyofsustainabledevelopment.Nowadaysenvironment-friendlyproductsareverypopular.Itisveryimportanttoincreasepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentprotection.Thisbookisfilledwithkeeninsight.Weshouldformulateastrategytosolvethiskindofproblems.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese..改革開放20多年了，人們的生活水平大幅提升，但這并不意味著我們的生活條件是完全令人滿意的。.換句話說，我們不能以犧牲環境為代價來取得經濟上的成功，我們不能-破壞環境為代價來發展經濟。.對多數人來說，他們對交通工具的選擇就是一種意義重大的關于環保的抉擇。.水能，風能和太陽能是最主要的三種家用的可循環利用能源。.發展再生能源被認為是最重要的方式來替代傳統的，儲量正在快速消耗的煤和石油能源。Text2Theatmosphericbomb詞匯解析：1、explode【解釋】vi.爆炸；激增；爆發Thebombwastimedtoexplodeduringtherush-hour.炸彈選在人或多時爆炸。Investmentintechnologystocksexplodedinthe1990s.二十世紀九十年代的，對科技股票的投資迅速增加。Anactivevolcanomayexplodeatanytime活火山隨時都有可能爆發。vt.使爆炸；駁倒Thechildrenexplodedthreefirecrackers.孩子們燃放了三個爆竹【搭配】動詞+名詞explodeabomb爆炸了顆炸彈explodefirecrackers放爆竹explodesuperstitions破除迷信動詞+副詞explodeceaselessly不停地爆炸動詞+介詞explodein爆發出…explodeinto爆發出…explodeintolaughter哄然大笑explodewith因（憤怒等）而發作【拓展】派生詞:explosionn爆炸2、emergency【解釋】n突發事件，緊急狀態Shehastheabilitytokeepcalminanemergency.她有處變不驚的本事。Theriotinggrewworseandthegovernmentdeclaredastateofemergency.騷亂惡化，政府只得宣布進入緊急狀