2018年全國高考2卷英語試題英語試卷第英語試卷第3頁共12頁2018年全國普通高等學校統一考試英語試題（12頁。時間：120分鐘總分：分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節，滿分30分）上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15答案是C。第一節

B.￡9.18 C.￡9.155A、、C10回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Colleagues.Brotherandsister.C.student.

Teacher andWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?Ina

Ataticket

Onatrain.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?Arestaurant.

Astreet.

Adish.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?Itwas

Itwas

Itwassuccessful.第二節5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C55秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。WhenwillJudygotoaparty?OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.WhatwillMaxdonext?Flyakite.Readamagazine.Dohishomework.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?Goingtoaconcert.Watchingamovie.Playingacomputergame.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?VisitMike. B.Goboating. C.Takeawalk.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?Red. B.Green. C.Blue.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?Toeattheminasafeplace.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.Tomaketheirownershappy.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?Grateful. B.Humorous. C.Curious.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。WhoisMacy?Ed’smother. B.Ed’steacher. C.Ed’sfriend.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?英語試卷第4頁共12頁英語試卷第英語試卷第14頁共12頁Activity Description

Memberofstaff

CostOutdoorAdventure(OUT)WWⅠBattlefieldsandParis(WBP)Crafty

Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforweek,discovernewpersonalqualities,andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnclimbingandworkasateam,andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.stayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarⅠbattlefields.Onday3wecrossintoBelgium.Thursdayseesusmaketheshortjourney to Paris where we will DisneylandParispark,stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday,Friday,seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles. Making lovely objects recycledandmadematerials.Bags,cushion

Mr.ClemensMrs.WilsonMrs.

￡140￡425￡30(CRF) anddecorations…Learnskillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.

GoodePotty

VisitWarnerBrosStudio,shopstoptobuypicnic,stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatly-on-Thames,guidedofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations,picnicPotter Misslunch outside Oxford's Christchurch,

￡150(POT)

boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughUniversityParks,beforeheadingbackExeter.Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?OUT. B.WBP. C.CRF. D.POT.WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?TraveltoLondon B.seeaparadeandfireworks.C.TourcentralParis. D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?Twodays. B.Fourdays C.Fivedays D.Oneweek.BManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.These colorfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白質ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants抗氧化物質TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintoVitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(櫻桃theyaresodeliciouswhocare?However,theyarerichinVitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitsshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“Soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?Theycontainprotein. B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste. D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?Tomakethemsmellbetter.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.Whatis“ajuicer”inthelastparagraph?

Tokeeptheircolour.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.Adessert.Amachine.

Adrink.

Acontainer. D.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?Abiologytextbook.C.Aresearchpaper.C

Ahealthmagazine.Atravelbrochure.Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.Accordingtothereport’skeyfindings,“theproportion(比例)whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevels foryoungerchildren,2-8,remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhaddeclined,fromclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel建議)parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreadingmainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopefuldatasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.Attheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom(逼近)ahead,parentsmighttakethechancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?Children’sreadinghabits.Qualityofchildren’sbooks.Children’sactivities.Parent-childrelationships.Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupports“childrenarereadingalotlessforfun”?Inparagraph2 B.Inparagraph3 C.Inparagraphparagraph5Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?E-booksareofpoorquality.Itcouldbeawasteoftime.Itmayharmchildren’shealth.E-readersareexpensive.Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?

InActasrolemodelsforthem.C.Setupreadinggroupsforteachers.

Askthemtowritebookreports.D. Talkwith theirreading classDbeenthere:inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.What’stheproblem?Itispossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.morelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkitannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers,considerthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayaninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan’tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn’tevenexistifitweren’tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease潤滑劑forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianUniversitySoutheast.“Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,”heexplains“Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互動)withitswaiter;theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlypositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.“It’snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband,”sayDunn.“Butinteractionswithperipheral邊緣的membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforouralso.”Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoresearchouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.“Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?Addictiontosmartphones.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.Impatiencewithslowservice.WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?Showinggoodmanners.C.Focusingonatopic.

B.Relatingtootherpeople.D.Makingbusinessdeals.Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?Itimprovesfamilyrelationships. B.Itraisespeople’sconfidence.C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ConversationCountsWaysofMakingSmallTalkBenefitsofSmallTalkUncomfortableSilence第二節（5210分

D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.有兩項為多余選項。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday. 37 Yourmetabolism新陳代謝)getsaheadstart. 38 Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.39 Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeup earlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.40 Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.wouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.Youcankeepyouheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou’redoingitnow,thenlistenup.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節，滿分45分）第一節完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、、C和D）以填入空白處的最佳選項。Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’d 41 seenhim.imaginemy 42 whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas 43 !IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto44 .Thebaywas 45 insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle 46 ,Irealizedonekayak)was47 .not 48 !”ItookoffmyT-shirtand 49 intothewater.sawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas50 violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped 51 theyoungmanoutofwater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something52 tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery 53 “What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyI 54 .Thatstrangerwasmyson.Theinstructorscalledforanambulance. 55 ,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto 56 andlaterthefamilymetupdinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen 57 tome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid.“You 58 mylife!”Istillcan’tbelievewhata 59 itwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthere tohelpmyson.A.alsoA.A.scared

B.oftenB.reliefB.shocked

C.evenC.angerC.thrilled

D.lastD.worryD.ashamedA.talkA.bathedA.fasterA.troubleA.realA.staredA.arguingA.leadA.happenedA.sharp54.A.agreedA.FortunatelyA.returnA.jokedA.createdA.coincidenceA.onboard

B.stayB.cleanB.closerB.advanceB.rightB.sankB.fightingB.persuadeB.occurredB.pleasantB.hesitatedB.FranklyB.relaxB.returnedB.honoredB.changeB.intime

C.meetC.deepC.heavierC.questionC.fairC.divedC.shoutingC.carryC.appliedC.attractiveC.doubtedC.SadlyC.speakC.listenedC.savedC.pityC.forsure

D.settleD.formedD.wiserD.battleD.fitD.fellD.shakingD.keepD.appealedD.familiarD.knewD.SuddenlyD.leaveD.pointedD.guidedD.painD.onpurpose第二節（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）式。DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry 61 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has nearly 125percent over 62 past25years,whilericehasincreasedonlypercent.Atasteformeatis 63 (actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice 64 (improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater 65 riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased 66 (pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesan