2023屆天津市濱海新區第四共同體中考適應性考試英語試題(含答案解析)_第1頁
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2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角"條形碼粘貼處"。2.作答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑;如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答,答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域內相應位置上;如需改動,先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新答案;不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、---Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?---Well,Ijustfollowtheinstructionsinthecookbook.A.time B.methodC.cost D.menu2、Sheaskedme__________.A.whatisthematter B.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris D.whatthematterwas3、______moreinformationaboutthetrip,youcancallAliceat86337922.A.Get B.GettingC.Toget D.Got4、(2016?安徽)Forourownsafety,it'simportantto________thetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.followB.changeC.makeD.break5、-"Don't___tostrangerswhenyouarealoneathome.",motheroften______tome.A.speak;says B.speaks;tellsC.talks;speaks D.talk;tell6、---Is_______here?---No.LiLeiandHanMeihaveaskedforleaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody7、-It'sdifficultforvillagechildrentocrosstherivertoschool.-Ithinkabridge____overtheriver.A.shouldbebuilt B.willbuild C.isbuilt D.wasbuilt8、Sundayisthe________dayoftheweek.A.seven B.seventh C.first D.one9、―isthepopulationofChina?―It’sabout1.4billion.Ithinkit'sbecoming.A.what,moreandmoreB.Howmany,largerandlargerC.What,largerandlargerD.Howmuch,smallerandsmaller10、—Isit________todosomeshoppinginthatsupermarket?—Yes.Ipassbyitonmywayhomefromwork.A.cheapB.convenientC.crowdedD.expensiveⅡ.完形填空11、HereareTimmy’sdiaries.Monday,25thJulyTodayIstartedmakingourschoolfarminteamsoffive.Jack,Mary,Becky,LauraandIworkinthesameteam.Firstwemadeahouseforthe1.Weputsomewoodenbars(木條)inthehouse2chickensliketosleepabove(在...上方)theground.Thenwe3anest(窩)boxforthechickenstolay(下蛋)theireggsin.Wehadalotoffun.Tuesday,26thJulyTodayourteamwenttothefarmagain.Luckily,therewere4eggsinthenestbox.Wetookoneeach.Jackaskedme,“Didyoueatafreshfarm5before?”“No,”Isaid.“I’mlookingforwardto(期待)eatingitformybreakfasttomorrow.”Thenwe6thechickenhouseandputinsomecleanandfreshstraw(稻草).Chickensalwaysliketohaveacleanhouse.Wednesday,27thJulyFor7,Ihadaboiledeggthismorning.I8atefreshfarmeggbefore.Itwas9!Iwantedtohavemore!ItoldJackaboutit.“Idon’twanttoeatsupermarketeggsagain,”Isaid.“Idon’teither.10eggwasdelicious,too.”hesaid.1.A.chickens B.sheep C.cows D.dogs2.A.if B.and C.after D.because3.A.bought B.made C.drew D.lost4.A.two B.three C.four D.five5.A.egg B.strawberry C.apple D.tomato6.A.putup B.cutdown C.cleanedout D.lookedfor7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.dessert8.A.sometimes B.often C.always D.never9.A.expensive B.delicious C.dirty D.free10.A.My B.Your C.His D.HerⅢ.語法填空12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.Everyone1.(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2.ourfriendsandturntothemforh3.whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4.(he).Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5.happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6.youdon'tforgetthem.Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7.(difference)ideas.Ifyoudon’t8.(同意)withotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Teenagers(青少年)needtohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily9.(member).Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10.(good)inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasurehim.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Mr.Brown’shousewaslessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohecoulddrivehomeeverydayforlunch.Everytimehedrovehomeatnoon,hefoundmanycarsoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhisowncar.Hehadtodrivesomewhereelsetoparkhiscar.Thenhewalkedbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.Heputupaboardinthegardenfacingtheroad.Theboardsaid,“NoParking”.Butnobodynoticedit.Peopleseemedtoobeyonlyapolicenoticewithwhitelettersonablueboard:POLICENOTICENOPARKINGMrs.Brownaskedhishusbandtostealapolicenoticebuthewasafraidtodoso.Thensheaskedhimtomakeonejustlikeapolicenotice.Mr.Brownsaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn’tusetheword“police”.Severaldayslater,Mr.Brownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters.PLEASENOTICENOPARKING“Oh!”Mrs.Brownsaid.“Youtoldmeyouweren’tgoingtousetheword‘police’,butwhydoyouuseitnow?”“Really?”heasked.“Lookagain,”shestartedtolaugh.“Youarereallyclever”.1.Mr.Brown’sofficewas______hishouse.A.nextto B.notfarfromC.2hours’drivefrom D.5milesfrom2.Mr.Brownwasangrybecause______.A.hefoundnoroomtoparkhiscaroutsidehishouseB.hehadnothingtoeatforlunchathomeC.helostthewaywhenhedrovebackhomeonedayD.hecouldn’tmakeapolicenoticeoutsidehishouse3.Mr.Brownmade______noticeboard(s)altogether(總共)。A.one B.two C.three D.no4.Intheend,Mr.Brownmadeanoticeboardandit_____.A.wasjustthesameasapolicenoticeB.wasdifferentincolorfromapolicenoticeC.justlookedlikeapolicenoticeD.said“POLICENOTICE,NOPARKING”5.Wecaninfer(推斷)that______afterheputuptheblueboard.A.morepeoplewillparktheircarsoutsidehishouseB.morepolicemenwillparktheircarsoutsidehishouseC.fewerpeoplewillparktheircarsoutsidehishouseD.fewerpeoplewillvisithimatnoonlateronB14、Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.1.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater2.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.SporesareseedsB.Withoutplants,manwilldieoutC.AllfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseedsD.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant3.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.amedicinebookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.anexperimentreporC15、Whenwethinkoffoodfarmingweusuallythinkofgreenfieldsinthecountry,outsidethecity.SamCheeworksonaverydifferenttypeoffarm,inthecenteroftheCanadiancityofToronto.“Wegrowfruit,vegetablesandherbs,”saysSam.“Butnotmanypeopleknowthefarmishere.Youcan’tseeitfromthestreet.We’reontopofanofficebuilding,50metersabovetheground.”RooftopfarmingisbecomingpopularincitieslikeToronto,NewYorkandLondon.Theroofsofbuildingsareoftenjustwastedspace,butthisspacecanbeusedforgrowinggoodfreshfood,rightinthemiddleofthecity.Samexplainshowitworks.“Wegroweverythinginbigboxes—therearehundredsofthem.Wecatchrainwatertowatertheplantswhentheweatherisdry.”TherooftopfarmwhereSamworksbelongstoarestaurantcalledGreenGarden,onthegroundfloorofthebuilding.Thefarmproducesabouthalftherestaurant’sfruitandvegetables.SambelievesthattherooftopfarmiswhatmakesGreenGardenspecial.“Wehelptokeepfoodproductionlocal.Wedon’tneedtotransportthisfoodfromanywhereandthatsavesenergy.It’sbetterfortheenvironment.”Thefoodfromtherooftopisfreshertoo.“Whenthefruitandvegetablesareripewecanpickthemandusethemrightaway.Theytastebetterwhenthey’rereallyfresh,”saysSam.“Ihopethattherewillbemorerooftopfarmsinthecitysoon.Itcouldbethefarmingofthefuture.”1.GreenGarden’srooftopfarmis.A.theonlyoneintheworld B.inthemiddleofasmalltownC.oneofmanyincitiesaroundtheworld D.nearthecountrysideofacity2.ThefruitandvegetablesSamgrowsare.A.usedinarestaurantinthesamebuilding B.soldtorestaurantstocookdishesforpeopleC.takentoarestaurantinanotherbuilding D.giventopeoplewhoworkinthebuilding3.Samthinksthefoodfromtherooftopisbetterthanthatboughtfromotherplacesbecause.A.itismuchcheaperandfresher B.ittastesbetterandisbetterfortheenvironmentC.itusesspacewhichwasbeingwasted D.itcan’tbeboughtinthelocalstores4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Thefarmisonthetopofateachingbuilding,50metersabovetheground.B.Theplantsarewateredbycollectedrainwaterwhennecessary.C.Youcanfindmorerooftopfarmsinthecountrythaninthecity.D.Whentheypickthefruitandvegetables,theywon’tusethematonce.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribewhatrooftopfarmingisbygivinganexample.B.TodescribewhyrooftopfarminghasbecomeverypopularinCanada.C.Totellthestoryofthemanwhofirststartedrooftopfarming.D.Toencouragepeopletobuildasmanyrooftopfarmsaspossible.D16、ThejourneybeganthismorningalmostanhourlaterthanIhadplanned,althoughIhadcompletedmypackingbeforeeighto’clock.IwasquiteclearaboutthefactthatonceIleft,myhousewouldstandemptyforthefirsttimesincethedayitwasbuilt.ItwasastrangefeelingandperhapsexplainswhyIwasleavingsolate.Iwalkedaroundthehousemanytimesover,checkingtoseethatallwasinorder.ItishardtoexplainmyfeelingsonceIdidfinallysetoff.AsIdrovefurtherandfurtherfromthehouse,Ifoundeverythinglookedunfamiliar(不熟悉的)tome.Ibegantohaveafeelingofnervousnessmixedwithexcitement.Itookaturningandfoundmyselfonaroadcirclingtheedgeofahill.Icouldsensethesteep(陡峭的)droptomyleft.IfeltasenseofalarmthatIwasperhapsnotonthecorrectroadatall,butspeedingoffinthewrongdirection.Itwasonlythefeelingofamoment,butitcausedmetoslowdown.AndevenwhenIwassureIwasontherightroad,IthoughtIhadtostopthecarforamomenttothinkcarefully.Istoppedmycarandwalkedoutofit.Ontheonesideoftheroad,smalltreesgrewcloselytogether,whileontheotherIcouldnowseethecountrysidefarawayandatownnearby.Iwakedalittlewayalongtheroadside,whenIheardavoicebehindme.UntilthispointIhadbelievedmyselfquitealoneandIturnedinsomesurprise.Sittingonthelargestonewasathin,white-hairedman.Hecalledtomeagainandgavemeasigntojoinhim.Foramoment,Itookhimforahomelessman,butthenIsawhewasjustsomelocalmanenjoyingthefreshairandsummersunshine.1.Whydidthewritersetofflaterthanplanned?A.Becausehecheckedthehouseagainandagain.B.Becausehewasfeelingsadaboutleavingthehouse.C.Becausepackinghisbackpacktooklongerthanexpected.D.Becausetherewasnoonetohelphimgeteverythingready.2.Whatcausedthewritertostartdrivingmoreslowly?A.Hewantedtolookatthebeautifulhillcarefully.B.Hesuddenlyfearedthathemightgetlost.C.Theroadbecamesteeperandsteeper.D.Herealizedhewasdrivingtoofast.3.Whatcanweinferaboutthewhite-hairedman?A.Hewassurprisedtoseethewriter.B.Hegreatlyenjoyedbeingalone.C.Heusedtobehomeless.D.Hewasanaturelover.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Thewriter’spurposeinstartingthetrip.B.Thewriter’scourageintravelingalone.C.Thewriter’smixedfeelingsabouthistrip.D.Thewriter’sexperienceofdrivingonthehill.E17、Weekdaymorningsareverybusyforusmiddleschoolstudents.Peoplearerunningintoeachother,shoutingacrossthehouse,knockingonthebathroomdoorandalways,alwaysrunninglate.Whenyou'relateforthecarpool,though,youalsomakeeveryoneelselate.Whenyourschooldoesn’thaveabus,andyoulivetoofarawaytowalk,youneedacarpoo1.Acarpoolisagroupofpeoplesharingtheresponsibility(責任)ofdrivingtoschoolinthemorning.Thereareusuallyfourorfivekidsinacarpoolandtheirparentstaketurnsdrivingthekidsintheircars.Someone’scarsmellslikewetdogs,somekidsgettoeatdessertsforbreakfastandsomeparentsshoutsomuchthatallyoutrytodoisstayquietandgounnoticed.Whenyourmomordaddrivesthecarpool,yourclassmatesgetaclose-uplookathowstrangeyourparentscanbe.Itmightbeyourfirstsociological(社會學的)studyandyourfirstexperiencewithrealteamwork.Teamworkisreallyimportantinthecarpoolbecausenobodywantstomakeeveryoneelselate.It’sagreatlessoninresponsibility(責任).Imaginesittinginthecaroutsideofaclassmate’shouse,watchingtheclockandtappingyourtoes.Thenyoustarttounderstandhowyourcarpoolfriendsmightfeelwhenyouarestillinsidethehouseat7:2.Youreallybegintolearnallyourreallifelessonsjustmomentsbeforethestartofschoolinthecarpoo1.3.Whatisacarpool?A.Kidsgotoschoolintheirparents'cars.B.Parentstaketurnstodrivetheirkidstoschoo1.C.Parentssendkidstoschoolsontheirwaytowork.D.Kidsdrivetheirowncarstoschoo1.4.Howmanykidsareusuallyinacarpool?A.Twoorthree. B.Threeorfour.C.fourorfive. D.Fiveorsix.5.Whatcanstudentslearnfromacarpool?A.Howtodriveacar.B.Howtogetalongwithothers.C.Howtodealwithparents.D.Realteamwork.6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Ifkidslivefarawayfromschool,theyarealwayslateforschoo1.B.USchildrenenjoycarpoolingratherthantakingaschoolbus.C.Kidsoftenhaveenoughtimetostudyinacarpoo1.D.Kidscanlearnreallifelessonsinacarpoo1.F18、InSingapore,manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftheirtimeontheirstudies.Goodeducationisoftenregardedasatickettosuccessintheirfuture.Somanyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetagoodmarkintheirexaminations.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayand____________Sometimessomeofthemareevenmadetoremedial(補習的)classesafterschool.Schoolsrunactivitiesoutsideschoolhours.Thestudentsliketotakepartinsportsandgames,musicanddance,hikingandrock-climbing,etc.Theyarealsoactiveincommunityservice.Intheirsparetime,moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(大片),HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.TheyunderstandITverywell.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet,emailingtheirfriends,playingcomputerandvideogames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fastfoodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.(小題1)Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Schoolwork.B.After-classactivities.C.Subjects.D.Thingstodointhesparetime.2.(小題2)WhydostudentsworkhardatschoolinSingapore?A.Becausetheyhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.B.Becausetheyhavetogotoremedialclasses.C.Becausetheywanttohaveagoodfuture.D.Becausetheyhavemanyoutsideschoolactivities.3.(小題3)Whatdoestheunderlinesentencemeaninthefirstparagraph?A.Studentsareafraidoftheexams.B.Studentshaveaheadachebeforeanexam.C.Studentshavetoomanyexams.D.Studentsareinpoorhealthbecauseofexams.4.(小題4)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.MiddleschoolstudentsinSingapore.B.Hardlif

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