2022-2023學年福建省泉州市龍門灘中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Digitalteachinghas______ourwayoflearningandexcitedustofocusinclass.A.guaranteed

B.transformed

C.evaluated

D.revealed參考答案：B【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。句意：數字教學已經變成我們學習的方式，讓我們在課堂是集中注意力。Guarantee保證；transform轉換；evaluate估算；reveal暴露。根據題意選B。2.TheresidentswerewarnedofhightemperaturesandstrongwindsforecastforFriday，_______couldmakethestill—burningwildfiresmoredangerous.A.when

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：B3.TheWorldWideWebissometimesjokinglycalledtheWorldWideWaitbecauseit_______beveryslow.

A.should

B.must

C.can

D.will參考答案：C略4.—Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.

—Iagreewithyou______.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：A5.AChinesestudent'sprint-likehandwritingcausedcontroversyamongBritishInternetusers,__bothpraiseandquestionsaboutindividuality.A.havingdrawn B.drawing C.todraw D.drew參考答案：B6.Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever____totheenemiesuntildeath.

A.gaveup

B.gaveout

C.gavein

D.gaveaway參考答案：C7.ThenumberofSheeponaremoteScottishislandisdecreasingasaresultofglobalwarming,accordingtoastudy______inthejournalScience．

A．performedB．predicted

C．previewedD．published參考答案：D略8.1hadbeenworkingonmathforthewholeaftensoonandthenumbers

beforemyeyes.A.swim

B.swum

C.swam

D.hadswum參考答案：C略9.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan

inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C10.Thedoorburstopenand________,shoutingwithanger.A.rushedinacrowd

B.inrushingacrowd

C.inrushedacrowd

D.inacrowddidrush參考答案：C11.---Whathappenedtoyourshoes?---Theyneed___________.A.tomend

B.beingmended

C.mending

D.mended參考答案：C12.…Whywereyousolateforworktoday?---

totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.A．Driving

B．Idrove

C．Todrive

D．ThatIdrove參考答案：A13.

theplayersdidn’thaveagoodrestshouldn’tbeallexcuseforlosingthegame．A．That

B．What

C．Why

D．Whether參考答案：A14.Itisshownthatmenhave

aswomendoonaveragewhiledrivingaccordingtorecentstatistics.

A.twiceasmanyseriousaccidents

B.seriousaccidentsastwicemany

C.twiceseriousaccidentsasmany

D.seriousaccidentsasmanytwice參考答案：A15.—See

lightinthesky?—Yes．it'smovingfast．Itmustbe

plane．A．a；the

B．the；不填

C．the；a

D．不填；a參考答案：C略16.Sinceheisangry，we

．A．hadbetterleavinghimalone

B．mightaswellleavehimaloneC．shouldhavelefthimalone

D．wouldratherhavelefthimalone參考答案：B17.

Itisatruthuniversally_________asinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.A.reflectedwhich

B.acknowledgedthatC.interpretingwhich

D.contradictedthat參考答案：B18.______thehousecosts,itwillbe_____it.

A．Whatever,worth

B．However,worth

C．Howmuch,worthyof

D．What,worthyof參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫53．Therestaurantsofferawidev______ofdishes,fromAsiantowesternfood.54．Susanhashadastronga_______formusicsincetheageof8.55．Thehouseis_______(看不見的)fromtheroadbecauseofthetalltreessurroundingit,56．Atweekends,thebusesandundergroundtrainsareoftenc_____withmanypeople.57．Chinahasbeentryingto______(加強)itseconomictieswithEuropeancountries.58．Henevercomplainsaboutanything.He’salwaysoptimisticandp______.59．Thegirlhadastrongm_____tolearncrosstalkasachild,butsoonhequittedhisdream.60．Lastmonth,anearthquakehitthearea,c_______greatdamagetoit.61．Havingfailedtwice,thebiologistwas____(決心)tocontinuetheexperimentonwildlife.62．Theguestwasputupinthehotel_______(暫時地)，andthenstayedwithhishostess.參考答案：53．variety

54．affection

55．invisible

56．crowded

57．strengthen

58．positive

59．motivition

60．causing

61．determined

62．temporarily三、閱讀理解20.Aroundtheworld,honeybeegroupsaredyinginhugenumbers:Aboutone-thirdofnestscollapseeachyear.Forbeesandtheplantstheypollinate(授粉)—aswellasforbeekeepers,farmers,honeyloversandeveryoneelsewhoappreciatesthismarveloussocialinsect—thisisacatastrophe.Honeybeecollapsehasbeenparticularlyworryingbecausethereisnoonecause,butratherathousandlittlecuts.Themainelementsincludethemixedimpactofpesticides(殺蟲劑)appliedtofields,aswellaspesticidesapplieddirectlyintonetstocontrolbugs,pestsanddiseases;nutritionalshortagescausedbyvastacreagesofsingle-cropfieldsthatlackdiversefloweringplants;andcommercialbeekeepingitself,whichdestroysgroupsbymovingmostbeesaroundthecountrymultipletimeseachyeartopollinatecrops.Therealissue,though,isnotthevolumeofproblems,buttheinteractionsamongthem.Herewefindamajorlessonfromthebeesthatweignoreatourrisk:theconceptofsynergy(協同作用),whereoneplusoneequalsthree,orfour,ormore.Atypicalhoneybeecolonycontainsremainsfrommorethan120pesticides.Alone,eachrepresentsabenigndose(良性劑量).Buttogethertheyformapoisonoussoupofchemicalswhoseinterplay(相互作用)cangreatlyreducetheeffectivenessofbees’immunesystems,makingthemeasiertosufferfromdiseases.Observingthedeathofhoneybeesshouldwarnusthatourownwell-beingmightbesimilarlythreatened,andthewidespreadcollapseofsomanygroupspresentsaclearmessage:Wemustdemandthatourregulatoryauthoritiesrequirestudiesonhowexposuretolowdosagesofcombinedchemicalsmayaffecthumanhealthbeforeapprovingcompounds.Beesalsoprovidesomecluestohowwemaybuildamorecollaborativerelationshipwiththeservicesthatecosystemscanprovide.Beescouldoffersomeofthepollinationserviceneededforagriculture.Peoplediscoveredthatcropharvests,andthusprofits,aremaximizedifsomecroplandareleftuncultivatedforbees.Meanwhileavarietyofwildplantsmeansahealthier,morediversebeepopulation,whichwillthenmovetotheplantedfieldsnextdoorinlargerandmoreactivenumbers.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecausethatleadstobeesdying?A.Lackofnutritionfromenoughdiversefloweringplants.B.Thepestsanddiseasesofthebees.C.Thebeekeepers’destroyingwithoutintentionD.Thepesticidesappliedtocrops.33.Bysaying“oneplusoneequalsthree,orfour,ormore”inParagraph3,theauthormeansthat__________.A.beesunitedmeantheyaremuchmorepowerfulB.beesunitedmeantheyaremuchmorepoisonousC.pesticidesmixedmeantheyaremuchmorepoisonous.D.pesticidesmixedmeantheyaremuchmoreeffective.34.Thelessonpeoplecanlearnfrombeesdyingisthat____________.A.medicineisaspowerfulaspesticideB.ourhealthmightbethreatenedbypesticidesC.weshouldprotectbeesbyreducingtheusageofpesticidesD.medicinemaybeharmfultouswhenusedtogether35.Whatisthel