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2023中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Howdoyougotoschool?—Iusuallytakebus.ButtodayIwenttoschoolbytaxi.A.a;the B.a;a C.不填;a D.a;不填2、—Let’splaybasketballafterclass.—That_____good.A.looks B.feels C.smells D.sounds3、---IsJackinthenextroom?---It’shardtosay.ButIheardhim_____loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking4、---WillyougotoAmericanextmonth?---Yes.ButIpromiseIwillcallyouassoonasI_________there.A.gettoB.willgettoC.willgetD.get5、--Canyouwritetomeifyouarefree?--Noproblem,______isyouraddress?A.where B.which C.how D.what6、It'swronganddangeroustoleavechildrenundera(an)______agealoneinthehouse.A.young B.certain C.middle D.early7、Someofmyfriendsareinterestedinscience,butnoneofthemcantell____________.A.whenUFOsappearnexttimeB.ifhorsesknowthewayornotC.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howelephantscommunicate8、You'dbetter______moretimetalkingwithyourparentssothattheycanunderstandyoubetter.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay9、Keepingasleepscheduleisimportant.Gotobedatthesametimeeverydayandtrytofall____in15minutes.A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleeping10、goodcareofyourselfwhenyouarealone,oryourparentswillworryaboutyou.A.Taking B.Totake C.Taken D.TakeⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasabusymorning.Atabout8:30,an80-year-oldelderlygentlemancametothehospital.Iheardhimsayingtothenursethathewasinahurrytomeetsomeoneat9:30.Thenursemadehimtakea1inthewaitingareaandtoldhimitwould2himatleast40minutestowait.Thegentleman3hiswatchandtherewasmuchworryonhisface.SinceIwasnot4thatmorning—mypatientdidn’t5attheappointed(約定的)hour,IsaidthatIwouldexaminehiswound.WhenItookcareofhiswound,Iaskedhimifhewouldgotoseeanotherdoctor.Thegentlemansaidnoandtoldmethathe6togotothenursinghometoeatbreakfastwithhis7Hetoldmethatshehadaspecialdisease.Iaskedifshewouldbe8ifhewasabitlate.Herepliedthatshe9knewwhohewas.Thatshehadnotbeenableto10himforfiveyears.Iwas11,andaskedhim,“Andyou12goeverymorningeventhoughshedoesn’tknowwhoyouare?”Hesmiledandsaid,“Shedoesn’tknowme,butIknowwhosheis.”Afterhearingthis,Icouldhardlyholdbackmy13.NowI14thatforhusbandandwife,truelovemeansacceptingherorhisall.Thehappiestpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethebestuseofeverythingtheyhave.15isn’tabouthowtolivethroughthestorm,buthowtodanceintherain.1.A.testB.walkC.seatD.break2.A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay3.A.tookoffB.fixedC.repairedD.lookedat4.A.sadB.happyC.freeD.busy5.A.showB.returnC.appearD.busy6.A.forgotB.neededC.agreedD.happened7.A.daughterB.motherC.wifeD.sister8.A.lonelyB.worriedC.excitedD.hungry9.A.probablyB.stillC.nolongerD.already10.A.knowB.answerC.believeD.expect11.A.movedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.excited12.A.seldomB.everC.neverD.still13.A.breathB.tearsC.wordsD.sadness14.A.proveB.suggestC.hopeD.realize15.A.LifeB.SocietyC.WisdomD.ComedyⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入適當的內容(不超過3個單詞)Goodandbadmannersmakeupthesocialrulesofacountry.Theyarenotalwayseasytolearnbecausethey’reoftennotwritteninbooks.Let’shavea1.atsomesocialrulesinBritain.Inthepast,Britishwomendidn’tgotopubs(酒吧)becauseit2.(consider)badbehaviorforawoman.Butastimegoesby,3.womenandmencandrinkfreelyinpubsnow.VisitorstoBritainoftenseeBritishpeoplewaitinqueues(行列)inpublicplaces,likethebusstop.Itisconsideredimpolitetogetona4.withoutwaitingyourturninthequeue.QueuingisanationalhabitinBritainandit’sconsideredgoodmannerstowaityourturn.Insomecountries,it’sconsideredbadmannerstoeatonthestreet.5.,inBritain,it’scommonforyoutoseepeoplehavingasnackahead6.youonthestreet.Britishpeopleused7.(be)surprisedtoseeyoungchildrenweren’tusuallytakenouttorestaurantlateatnight.Andifthey8.(make)anoiseinarestaurant,itwasregardedasimpolitebehavior.Nowadays,childrenareplayingamoreactiveroleandthey9.(accept)inmanypubsandrestaurants.Recently,manyBritishcompanieshavebannedsmokingintheofficesandcanteens.SmokingisaalsobannedontheLondon.Underground,incinemasandonmostbuses.Ifsomeonebreakstherule,he/she10.(pay)forit.Ingeneral,it’sbecominglessacceptabletosmokeinapublicplacethanbefore.Socialrulesareanimportantpartofeverycountry.TheBritishhaveanexpressionforfollowingthese“unwrittenrules”:WheninRome,doasRomansdo.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、SquareDanceABCisanexcitingnewwaytopractisesquaredancing.◆Enjoyafunny,easybeginner'ssquaredance,withnoexperienceneeded.◆Therearethreedifferentdances.TheA,BandCdancescanbeexperiencedinanyorder.ThisisthemaindifferencebetweenSquareDanceABCandthetraditional"lesson-based"way.Youcandothethreebeginner'sdancesinanyorder.◆Insteadofwaitinguntilaclassstartsonceayear,peoplecanstartSquareDanceABCanytime.Afterallthreedances(inanyorder),dancershavelearned22squaredancemovements.ThenextstepistheexperiencedABCdance,usingall22movements.Itiseasytoconvincepeopletotrysquaredancinganytime.Mostpeoplethattryitwilllikeit.SquareDanceABCwillbringlotsofchancesforfun,fitnessandfriends!Comeon,andwe'llmakethisprojectaseasyasA-B-C!Ifyouhavequestionsorcommentsaboutthissite,pleaseemailusatWebmaster@SquareDanceABC.com.1.Whomightbeinterestedinthiswebsite?A.Kidsthataregoodatdrawing.B.Peoplethatwanttolearntodance.C.Adultsthatwanttogotravelling.D.Volunteersthatwanttoteachchildren.2.IfyouwanttojoininSquareDanceABC,you__________________.A.canstartatanytime B.havetowaitforawholeyearC.musthavesquaredancingexperience D.needtogetlotsoffriendstohelpyou3.IfyoujoininSquareDanceABC,youcan________________.A.savelotsofmorleyforaholidayB.trysquaredancingonlyonceC.stayhealthyandmakelotsoffriendsD.learntheEnglishlettersABCmoreeasily4.Thepassageisprobably_____________.A.anadvertisementbyanEnglishclubB.aninvitationbyanEnglishclubC.anapplicationbyasportsclubD.anadvertisementbyadanceclubB14、BBCNewsonTV,radioandonlineoftenbringsyoustoriesfromacrosstheworld.Todaywecanhear“LifeinChina”.HaveyougotastoryaboutlifeinChinatoday?Ifyoudo,pleaseputyourstorieshere.WuPeng,Anhui
Iama14-year-oldboyfromapoorvillageinAnhuiProvince.Likemanyotherleft-behindchildreninChina,Ilivewithmygrandparentsnow.MyparentswenttoworkinShanghaiseveralyearsago.Theycallmetwiceamonthtoaskaboutmystudy.IreallymissmyparentsandIhopeIcangotoschoolinShanghai.Ithinkeverychildneedsparents’loveandcare.
Cindy,Shenzhen
IliketravelingandIhavetraveledalotaroundChina.Duringthetrip,IoftenfindthatanumberofChineseoftenbreaktherulesinpublic.Forexample,whenItraveledinHongKongthisyear,Isawakideatingnoodlesontheunderground,whichwasagainsttherules.However,thekid’smotherdidn’tthinkshedidwrong.Canyoubelieveit?Let’simproveourpublicmanners.
Mike,Shanghai
Thesedays,we’reaskedto“clearourplates”whenhavingourmealsandsaynotowasting.Someofususedtoordermorethanwhatwecouldeat.Thatwasabigwasteoffood.Nowweneedtofinishthefoodweorder.Weshouldalsostopwastinginsomeotherways.Forexample,weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.
1.HowdoesWuPengcontacthisparentsaccordingtothepassage?A.Bywritingletters. B.Onthetelephone.C.OntheInternet. D.Bysendingtextmessages.2.Whothoughtitwasnotrighttoeatontheunderground?A.Cindy. B.Mike. C.WuPeng. D.Thekid’smother3.WhatdoesMikewantpeopletodo?A.Careaboutleft-behindchildren B.Obeytherulesinpublic.C.Improvetheirpublicmanners D.StopwastingC15、Aresearchstudyhaslookedintowhathappensinsideyourbrainwhileyoureadandlistentomusic.Youknowthatthrill(興奮)yougetwhenlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic?Thatexcitingfeelingwhenyouhearyourfavoritesongs?Accordingtoarecentstudy,itseemsthesamethingcanhappenwhileyouarereading,butnotwitheverykindoftext.Thisopensupinterestingquestionsaroundhowmusic,readingandemotionsareconnectedinthebrain.Thestudy“Wedecidedwewoulddoacomparisonbetweenfourorfivedifferentkindsoftextstoseehowthebrainreacted,”explainsAdamZeman,ascientist.“Theparticipants(參與者)layinanMRIscannerreadingthetexts,andthenwecomparedbrainactivityforthosefivetexts.”Thetextsranged(涉及)fromdeadlyboringonestohighlyexcitingones,includingtheHighwayCode,partsfromnovels,andpoems.Sowhathappenedintheparticipantsbrainswhiletheywerereading?EmotionalreactionAstheresearchersobserved,participantsfoundsometextsmoreemotionalthanothers.Whenreadingtheseemotionaltexts,therewashigheractivityinbrainareasrelatedtopleasureandreward—thesameareasrelatedtothethrillwegetwhenwelistentomusic.AsZemansays,“itperfectlyshowsthattheemotionalreactiontoliterature(文學)andtomusichasquiteabitincommon.Soitdoesn'tseemtomatterwhetheryouarelisteningorreadingifyougetathrill.Thatwasonequitestrongfinding.”Introspection(內省)Thereweremoreinterestingfindings.Readingpoetryisoftenconsideredanactivitythatrequiresustousethebrain,butdidthestudyfindanytruthofthis?Whentheparticipantswerereadingpoems,theteamfoundtherewasmoreactivityinaparticulargroupofbrainareascalledtheDefaultNetwork.“Theseareasseemtoberelatedtothingswedowithourmindswhenweareresting,likethinkingaboutwhat'shappenedtousrecently,thinkingaboutwhat'sgoingtohappeninthenearfuture,aboutotherpeople,andthatnetworkseemstobemorestronglyrelatedtopoetrythanwithothertexts,”explainsZeman.Thisconnectionbetweenpoetryandintrospectioncouldbethesubjectoffurtherresearch.ConclusionsThestudyshowsthatthedifferenttextsactivatedifferentareasofourbrainswhenweread.Zemansays,“thestudydidsupportwhatwethought:reactiontoliteraturewasgoingtobeabitliketheonetomusicintermsofemotion.Wefeltthatweendedupwithagreatdealofunansweredquestionswhichwehopesomebodywillcontinuetoask.”1.Whatdidtheresearchtrytofindout?A.Howmusichelpsusreaddifferentkindsoftexts.B.Whatkindoftextsmostpeoplelikewhilelisteningtomusic.C.Whyreadingdifferenttextscausesdifferentreactionsinemotion.D.Whetherreadingcancausesimilaremotionalreactionlikemusicdoes.2.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhestudy?A.Theylistenedtomusic.B.Theyreaddifferenttexts.C.Theyansweredmanyquestions.D.Theycomparedbrainactivities.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Theemotionaltextsworkbetterfortheresearch.B.PoetryreadingcanactivatetheDefaultNetwork.C.Musichelpstobringpleasureandreward.D.Peoplethinkaboutthepastwhenresting.D16、MrJones,theownerofafarm,wasonedaydrivenoutofthefarmbyalltheanimalshekept.Theanimalswereexcitedtobemastersoftheirfarm.AnimalsmadesevenrulesoftheirownandSnowballpaintedthemonthewall.1.Whateverwalksontwolegsisanenemy;2.Whateverwalksonfourlegs,orhaswings,isafriend;3.Noanimalshallwearclothes;4.Noanimalshallsleepinbed;5.Noanimalshalldrinkalcohol(酒);6.Noanimalshallkillanyotheranimal;7.Allanimalsareequal.Theywerenicelywritten,exceptthat"friend"waswritten"friend".Snowballreadthemout,andalltheanimalsagreed."Now,let'sgotothefield.Let'sgetintheharvestmorequicklythanJonesandhismencoulddo."Butatthismomentthethreecows,whohadseemeduneasyforsometime,shoutedbecausetheyhadn'tbeenmilkedfor24hours.Thenthepigsbegantohelpmilkthecowssuccessfully.Soontherewerefivebuckets(桶)ofcreamymilkatwhichmanyanimalslookedwithgreatinterest."What'sgoingtohappentoallthemilk?"askedoneanimal."Jonesusedtomixsomeofitinourfood,"saidoneofthehens."Nevermindthemilk,"criedNapoleon,standinginfrontofthebuckets,"theharvestismoreimportant.MrSnowballwillleadtheway,andI'llfollowinafewminutes."Sotheanimalsrandowntothefieldtobegintheharvest,andwhentheycamebackintheevening,itwasnoticedthatthemilkhaddisappeared.1.Whendoesthestoryhappen?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.2.Whoisconsideredastheanimals'enemy?A.Thehumanbeing.B.Snowball.C.Thecows.D.Napoleon.3.Inwhichorderdidthestoryhappen?a.Animalsmadesevenrules.b.Theywenttothefieldtohaveaharvest.c.Thepigsmilkedthreecows.d.MrJoneswasdrivenaway.e.Themilkinthebucketswasgone.A.c—b—e—d—aB.d—a—c—b—eC.a—b—d—e—cD.b—e—a—c—dE17、WhocouldforgetthosesleeplessnightslastsummerwatchingGermanybeatBrazil(巴西)andArgentina(阿根廷)towinthe2014WorldCupinBrazil?ItwastheirfourthWorldCup,anditgavethemtheNo.1positioninFIFA(國際足聯).Germanyisbecomingthemostimportantsoccerteamintheworld.Buthowhasthischangehappened?Anewspaperoffersaclue:“Forover10years,Germanteamshavebeenbuildingintherightway.”AfterGermanyscoredonlyonegoalatthe2000EuropeanChampionships,Germanswonderedwhythecountrynolongerproducedgoodyoungplayers.Soin2001,theGermanFootballLeaguerequiredthatallBundesliga(德甲)clubssetupschoolswithyouthteamsfromUnder-12stoUnder-23s.Theclubsnowspendover€100million(764millionyuan)onyouthdevelopmenteveryyear.AndtheyhaveimprovedyoungGermanplayersenoughtoputthemamongthebestinEurope.Forexample,BayernMunich(拜仁慕尼黑隊)playerThomasMueller,25,whoscoredfivetimesatthe2014WorldCup,waseducatedinoneoftheschools.Morethananything,though,itisteamworkthathaspushedtheBundesligaforward.BayernistherichestteaminGermany,buttheteamhelpsitsrivals(競爭者)whenneeded.Throughthecountry’sWorldCupperformances(賽事),theGermansoccertraditionisdoingbetterthanever.Germanycanplayontopoftheworldforafewyearsyet.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhysoccerissopopularinGermany?B.WhathasmadeGermanyasuccessfulsoccerteam.C.ThefailuresandsuccessesoftheGermansoccerteam.D.HowtheGermansoccerteambecametheworldchampions(冠軍)thissummer.2.WhathashelpedGermanytotheNo.1positioninFIFAaccordingtothepassage?a.learningfromothercountries.b.developingyoungplayersc.improvingteamworkd.havingcompetitionswithotherteamsA.a,bB.a,dC.c,dD.b,c3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThisyearwasthethirdtimethatGermanyhadwontheWorldCup.B.Since2001Bundesligaclubshavespentover€100milliononyouthdevelopment.C.ItisbelievedthattheGermansoccerteamwillperformwellinthecomingyears.D.Inthefirsttenyearsofthe21stcentury,GermanyproducedmanytopyoungplayersinEurope.F18、Itseemsliketechnologyiseverywhere.Computersandsmartphonesareatthecenterofalmosteverythingwedo.Theyconstantly(持續地)requireourattention.Wetextourfriendswiththemduringtheday,sleepwiththembyourbedsandcheckourmessagesassoonaswewakeup.Inthefuture,technologywillnolongerbeinterruptingusallthetime.Instead,wewillusecalmtechnologywhichwasfirstdevelopedbyscientistMarkWeiserinthe1970s.Inhisopinion,calmtechnologyworksquietlybutconstantly,Weknowitisthere,butwedon’tpaymuchattentiontoit.AccordingtoMark,thebesttechnologyshouldbeinvisible(隱形的)andletyouliveyourlife.Wealreadyusemanydifferenttypesofcalmtechnologyinoureverydaylives.Doyouhaveasmokealarminyourhouse?Thatsmokealarmisalwaysthere,checkingtheairforsmokeandquietlykeepingyoursafe.Itonlyremindsyouit'stherewhenyou’veburntyourbread.Ortheremaybelightsinyourhomeorschool.Whensomebodypassesinfrontoftheirsensor(傳感器),thelightsturnon.Youdon'tthinkaboutthistypeoftechnologyuntilyouseethelightgoon.Inthefuture,wecanimagineourhouseswillusecalmtechnologytoopenthecurtainsforusinthemorning,toturndowntheheatwhenweleave,oreventochoosethebestmusicforourmood.Theminutewewalkthroughthedoor,ourhousewillrespondbyturningonthelightsandmusic,andperhapsevenstaringtoprepareourdinner.1.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofcalmtechnology?A.Acomputer.B.Asmartphone.C.Asmokealarm.D.Aradio.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“interrupting”mean?A.HurtingB.Protecting.C.HelpingD.Troubling.3.What'sthemainideaofthethird
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