2021-2022學年上學期上海初中英語八年級期末典型試卷2一.選擇題（共15小題）1.（2020秋?松江區期末）Sophieand1aregoodfriends.We eachotherforfouryears.（1.2.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow（2013?杭州）2.A.knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow（2013?杭州）ThismorningIsomenewrestaurantsontheInternetforIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.（ ）3.A.pickeduplookedupcleanedupD.gaveup（2020秋?松江區期末）3.A.pickeduplookedupcleanedupD.gaveup（2020秋?松江區期末）Thesestrangemonstersmustcomefromplanet.Theyaresodifferent.（4.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another（20204.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.another（2020秋?松江區期末）Thedoctortoldhimthateatingregularlyisas.ashavingahealthydiet.（A.moreimportantB.importantC.mostimportanthealthydiet.（A.moreimportantB.importantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant5.（2020秋5.（2020秋?松江區期末）Weallhopethatourhumanbeings.NovelCoronavirus（新冠病毒）soon.（ ）6.7.A.beatB.beaten（2020秋?奉賢區期末）A.WhataC.isbeatingD.usefuladvicetheteacherhasgivenus!（B.HowC.WhatD.willbeatHowan（2019秋?松江6.7.A.beatB.beaten（2020秋?奉賢區期末）A.WhataC.isbeatingD.usefuladvicetheteacherhasgivenus!（B.HowC.WhatD.willbeatHowan（2019秋?松江區期末）SteveJobs,thecreatorofAPPLE,diedcancerin2011.（A.ofB.outC.inD.withA.ofB.outC.inD.with8.（2019秋?松江區期末）8.（2019秋?松江區期末）iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstohaveatalkwithyou.9.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody（2019秋?松江區9.A.SomebodyB.NobodyC.AnybodyD.Everybody（2019秋?松江區期末）Susanhasboughtalargehousewithabigswimmingpool.Itbeveryexpensive.（A.canB.shouldC.mustD.needA.canB.shouldC.mustD.need（2019秋，松江區期末）-Haveyoufinishedyourreport?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z-No.Iitintwodays.( )A.finished B.havefinishedC.willfinish D.finish(2020秋?浦東新區期末)--Wouldyoupleasetellmethevideoconferencewillbeheld?--Intwoweeks.( )A.howlong B.howmuch C.howsoon D.howoften(2013?虹口區二模)ThecompanydecidedtospendaboutfiveyuanbuildingaschoolforthechildreninwesternChina.( )A.millions B.millionsofC.millionof D.million(2020秋?浦東新區期末)ThecomputerwasexpensiveforPeterbuy.()A.so,,?for B.very??,couldC.too***to D.enoughe,,to(2020秋?浦東新區期末)ConfuciuswasafamousthinkerlivedinChinaabout2,500yearsago.( )A.whom B.that C.who D.which(2020秋?松江區期末)-IamflyingtoSanFranciscothisevening.-()Haveagreattrip!Sorry,Ihavenotime.Yes,rdloveto.Thesametoyou.二.選詞填空(共1小題)(2019秋?松江區期末)A.angryB.strangeC.lookforD.lookupnAmericanpeoplearereally(1).Theyeveneatonthehouse!ButhowcanIgetontothetopofthehouse?*'heaskedhimself.Helookedaroundandfoundaladdernearby.Hewasveryhappy.Butashegotuptothetop,heheardMr.Smithshoutingathim."Hey,whatareyoudoingupthere?"Mr.Smithlooked(2).Besidehimwasapoliceman."Doesn'tyoursignsay*Mealsonthehouseforthreedays'?Isitjustajoke?"theforeignstudentanswered.Onhearingthis,bothMr.Smithandthepolicemanlaughed."Doyouknowwhat'onthehouse'means?Please（3）thewordsinyourdictionary."Actually,"onthehouse"means"forfree".三.用所給詞的適當形式填空（共5小題）（2020秋?松江區期末）Smokingisnotonlytosmokersbutalsotothepeoplearoundthem,（harm）（2020秋?奉賢區期末）Weknownothingabouttheplanet.（explore）（2020秋?奉賢區期末）BuckinghamPalaceisanplacetomostpeoplearoundtheworld,（attract）（2019秋?松江區期末）Mr.Smithheardaterriblewhenhepassedthemeetingroom. （argue）（2020秋?浦東新區期末）Mysisteristhe（own）ofthebighotel.四.改寫句子（共5小題）（2020秋?松江區期末）Therearefewtaxiesinthatquietstreet.（改為反意疑問句）Therearefewtaxiesinthatquietstreet,?（2020秋?奉賢區期末）Lisaputuptheposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingwater.（改為否定句）Lisauptheposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingwater.（2020秋?奉賢區期末）Wearetooweaktoopenthecavedoor.（保持句意不變）Wearen'ttoopenthecavedoor.（2018秋，黃浦區期末）Jim'sofficeisfourkilometersawayfromthenearestundergroundstation.（對劃線部分提問）isJim'sofficefromthenearestundergroundstation?（2020秋?浦東新區期末）Shehasboughtaverynicepurse.（感嘆句）nicepurseshehasbought!五.閱讀理解（共1小題）（2019秋?松江區期末）LisahasbeentoAntarctica（南極洲）.Hereiswhatshewroteaboutthetrip.TuesdayDecember2WeplannedtogotoRothera（羅瑟拉站）thatmorning.Wewouldstaythereforthenexttwoweeks.BecauseAntarcticaisthewindiestplaceontheearth,sometimesyoucan'tflyatall.Wehadanervouswaitoverbreakfasttofindoutifwe'dbeleavingthatday.PeoplehavetostayinStanleyforweekswhilethepilotswaitforgoodweather.Itturnedclearat9：30andwetookoffat10：30onalittleredplanecalledaDash-7.Butevenwhenwewereintheair,therewasstillachancewewouldn*tbeabletofly.WednesdayDecember3AfterwakingupinAntarcticaforthefirsttime,Icanunderstandwhyeverybodywhocomesherelovestheplace.Itisreallybeautiful.WearestayingatRotheraSurveyBase（基地）withmountainsoficeallaround.It'saboutminus2℃today.Itisverycold,buttheregularshereareoftenseenwalkingaroundinT-shirt.ThursdayDecember4Iwokeuptoanotherbeautifulsunnydayhere.It'sabitcoldertoday,aboutminus5℃,butit'snotverywindysoitfeelswarmer.Thoseofuswhoarenewtothebasehavetodoaspecialtrainingcourse（課程）beforeweareallowedtogooffthebasetootherstationsortogosnowboardingoverthenearbyhill.SaturdayDecember6Notacloudintheskyandit*swarmenoughtositoutside（inajacket）.Themostwonderfulthingaboutthisplaceishowthescenery（風景）changeseveryday.AtfirstIthoughtIwasgoingmad.Fdstepoutsideinthemorningandthink,"I'msurethatbigmountainoficewasn'tthereeveryday."It'sbecausetheseaiceisalwaysmoving-slowlyandthankfully.（1）LisahadanervouswaitinStanleybecauseof.StrongwindsThickcloudsMountainoficeLowtemperatureLisareceivedaspecialtrainingon.December2December3December4December6Theunderlinedword"gooffmostprobablymeans.leavechangeprotectbuildWhatimpressed(使，?，印象深刻)LisamostaboutAntarctica?PeoplewalkedaroundinT-shirtItwasabeautifulandquietplaceTheweatherwassometimeswarmThescenerychangeseverydayAccordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingsentencesisNotTrue?LisawillstayinRotheraSurveyBaseforabouttwoweeks.Lisaoftenseesthepeoplewearingthethickjacketsinthebase.Lisacangosnowboardingifshefinishesthetrainingcourse.Lisadidn*texpectthatthemountainsoficecouldmoveatfirst.ThewritingismostprobablyfromLisa's.notebookdiaryhomeworkbook六.完形填空(共1小題)(2020秋?松江區期末)Choosethewordsorphrasestocompletethepassage.(選擇最恰當的單詞或詞組完成短文)Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents?don'tworryaboutit.Herearesome(1)foryoutobridgethegenerationgap(代ン勾).Don'targuewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouare(2).Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideaifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwell.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Then(3)whatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeon(4).Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromise.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportantto(5)loveandrespecttothem.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobably(6)thoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!(1)A.ideasB.habitsC.suggestionsD.opinions(2)A.happyB.angryC.sickD.surprised(3)A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.worryaboutD.readabout(4)A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything(5)A.meanB.leaveC.getD.show(6)A.thesameasB.differentfromC.familiartoD.interestedin七.首字母閱讀填空（共1小題）（2020秋?松江區期末）Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格內填入恰當的詞,每空格限填一次,首字母已給）LifeinanAmericanhighschoolisaninterestingandexcitinglearningexperience.HighschoolinAmericaisnotjustaplaceforstudyingsomesubjects.Itis（1）aanimportantsocialcentre.Studentscandevelopother（2）iandtalents（才?能）there.Thehighschoolcourseisdividedintofouryears.Theteenagerusually（3）sschoolatabout8：00a.m,andendsatabout3p.m.There'snoschoolonSaturdays.Studentshavelunchattheschoolcafeteria,whichprovidesavarietyofgoodthingstoeatanddrink.Afterlunchtheyplaysports,talktofriendsor（4）rthemselves.Thelunchbreaklastsaboutanhour.Whentheschooldayends,somestudentsgohome,（5）bmanystillstayatschoolforafter-schoolactivities.Therearemanyactivitiesandclubsto（6）c.Intheafternoonmanystudentspracticesportswiththeschoolteam.Sportsareanimportantpartofhighschoollife.It'sanhonor（榮譽）toplayontheschoolteam.MostAmericanhighschoolstudentshaveapart-timejobduringtheschoolyearandafull-timejobduringthesummer.Parentsencouragetheirchildrentoworkbecauseitcanmakethemgrowupandbecoming（7）randindependent.Mosthighschoolshaveajoblisttohelpstudentsfindwork.Teenagersarefondoftheirjobs!八.閱讀表達（共1小題）（2020秋?浦東新區期末）Answerthequestion.（根據短文內容,回答下列問題）Thevillas（別墅）wereverynice.Beautifulhouses,wonderfullawns（草坪），andnicegardens.ThiswasthekindofhousingestatewhereJohnWoodpreferredtowork.Itwasjustbeforeeleveno'clockatnight.AfterJohndrovearoundforthefifthtime,hethoughtthathehadfoundtherighthouse-No4.Therewasnolightandthegarage（車庫）doorwasopen.Johnparkedhiscarinthenextstreetandthencameintothegarage.Noonewouldthinkthatawell-dressedgentlemanwithawhitesilkscarfandgloves,wasreallyanexcellentthief.Afterlookingaroundthehouseforawhile,Johngotdowntowork.Hesearchedeveryroom,andbeforelong,hishandswerefull.Hehadtwonecklaces,somegoldringsandapursewithalotofmoney.Heputallthethingsinhispocket.Thenhefoundasmallwallsafeinthebedroom.Johncouldn'twaittotakethevaluablethingsfromthesafeandputthemintohisownpocket!Butthethiefmetaproblem：hecouldn'topenthesafe.Johnwiped(擦)afewdropsofsweatfromhisforehead,tookoffhisgloves,andplacedthemonachair.Againandagain,andfinally,heopenedthesafe.Hesawsomethingshining-ahugediamond.Atthattime,Johnheardsomeoneopeningthefrontdoor.Itwastheownerofthehouse.Johnputthediamondinhispocket,rantothewindow,climbedoutofthehouseanddroveawayinthedark.Tenminuteslater,thepolicearrived.Aftersearchingthehouse,thepolicefoundanimportantpieceofevidence(證據)thatcouldeasilytellwhowasthethief.Doyouknowwhatthepieceofevidencewas?Whendidthestoryhappen?WhydidJohnthinkHouseNo.4istherightone?WheredidJohnputallthethingsthathehadstolen?HowdidJohnfeelwhenhesawthewallsafe?Johnwasverygoodatstealingthings,wasn'the?Didthepolicethinktheywereabletocatchthethief?Givereason(s).九.書面表達(共1小題)(2019秋?松江區期末)Writeatleast50wordsonthetopic"Onewaytobehappy"(以"快樂的方法"為題,寫ー篇不少于50個詞的短文,標點符號不占格)古希臘哲學家Diogenes告訴我們快樂的方法是不要過度追求物質生活.那么,你認為快樂的方法是什么呢?請結合你的個人經歷,談談你的看法.（注意:短文中不得出現任何人名、校名及其他相關信息,否則不予給分.）2021-2022學年上學期上海初中英語八年級期末典型試卷2參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題（共15小題）（2020秋?松江區期末）SophieandIaregoodfriends.We eachotherforfouryears.（ ）A.know B.knew C.haveknownD.willknow【考點】現在完成時.【分析】索菲和我是好朋友。我們認識彼此四年了。【解答】根據題干可知我和索菲認識四年了,其中forfouryears是現在完成時態常用的時間狀語,其結構是主語+have/hasdone,則C選項符合題意。故選:Co【點評】本題考查現在完成時態，要求學生掌握該時態的用法，再根據題干即可作出選擇。（2013?杭州）ThismorningIsomenewrestaurantsontheInternetforIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday.（ ）A.pickedup B.lookedup C.cleanedupD.gaveup【考點】動詞短語.【分析】今天早晨我在網上查閱了一些新的飯店，因為我想帶Mia去ー個不錯的飯店過生日.【解答】答案B本題考查動詞詞組.pickedup撿起，學會:cleanedup整理，打掃干凈:100kedup查閱,冋上有;gaveup放棄.根據句子forIwantedtotakeMiatoanicerestaurantforherbirthday,因為我想帶Mia去ー個不錯的飯店過生日,所以我今天早晨オ在網上查閱了一些新的飯店的資料.飯店的資料是查閱來的,故選:B,【點評】做好本題，必須熟悉每ー個動詞詞組的意思.（2020秋?松江區期末）Thesestrangemonstersmustcomefromplanet.Theyaresodifferent.（ ）A.theother B.other C.others D.another【考點】代詞辨析.【分析】這些奇怪的怪獸一定來自另ー個星球.它們是如此的不同.【解答】Atheother表示兩者中的另ー個;Bother其他的,修飾復數名詞;Cothers其他的（東西或人）；Danother另ー個,三者或三者以上中的另ー個,修飾單數名詞.結合句意，"來自另一個星球",是三者或三者以上中的另ー個，修飾單數名詞planet,用another.故選;D。【點評】結合語境選出正確的答案.（2020秋?松江區期末）Thedoctortoldhimthateatingregularlyisasashavingahealthydiet.（ ）A.moreimportant B.importantC.mostimportant D.themostimportant【考點】形容詞的原級比較.【分析】醫生告訴他有規律的飲食和健康的飲食ー樣重要。【解答】根據題干，可知是原級比較as…as…和……ー樣……,用形容詞或副詞原形。故選;Bo【點評】熟悉形容詞原級比較的用法,結合題意,給出答案。（2020秋?松江區期末）WeallhopethatourhumanbeingsNovelCoronavirus（新冠病毒）soon.（ ）A.beat B.beaten C.isbeating D.willbeat【考點】一般將來時.【分析】我們都希望人類能夠盡快戰勝新型冠狀病毒。【解答】beat擊敗；動詞原形；beaten動詞的過去分詞;isbeating現在進行時；willbeat一般將來時。根據題干中的soon可知用一般將來時。故選;D。【點評】根據題干中的時間狀語確定句子的時態。（2020秋?奉賢區期末）usefuladvicetheteacherhasgivenus!（ ）A.Whata B.How C.What D.Howan【考點】感嘆句.【分析】老師給了我們多么有用的建議啊!【解答】中心語是名詞，感嘆詞用what（a/an）。中心語是形容詞、副詞,感嘆詞用how.本句中心語是”有用的建議”是名詞,建議又不可數,所以只用what.故選:Co【點評】看中心語,不看緊靠詞。(2019秋?松江區期末)SteveJobs,thecreatorofAPPLE,diedcancerin2011.( )A.of B.out C.in D.with【考點】常用介詞的辨析.【分析】蘋果公司的創始人SteveJobs,于2011年死于癌癥.【解答】Aof…的;Bout出;Cin在…里;Dwith跟.固定搭配dieof死于…所以空格處填介詞of.故選:A.【點評】掌握介詞的固定搭配和用法.(2019秋?松江區期末)iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstohaveatalkwithyou.( )A.SomebodyB.Nobody C.Anybody D.Everybody【考點】不定代詞.【分析】有人正在門ロ等你.他想要跟你談ー談.【解答】Asomebody某人;Bnobody沒人;Canybody任何人:Deverybody每個人.根據下文”他想跟你談ー談”,可知,空格處表示“有人在等你”,所以填somebody.故選:A.【點評】辨析每個選項的詞義,結合語境選出正確的答案.(2019秋?松江區期末)Susanhasboughtalargehousewithabigswimmingpool.Itbeveryexpensive.( )A.can B.should C.must D.need【考點】情態動詞.【分析】蘇珊買了一幢帶大游泳池的大房子.它一定很貴.【解答】can能.should應該.must必須、一定.need需要.根據Susanhasboughtalargehousewithabigswimmingpool.”蘇珊買了一幢帶大游泳池的大房子.”可知，它”一定”很貴.用must.故選:C.【點評】情態動詞無人稱和數的變化;不能單獨使用,必須與其后的動詞原形構成謂語,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情態動詞的不同用法,結合語境,選擇合適答案.(2019秋?松江區期末)-Haveyoufinishedyourreport?-No.Iitintwodays.( )A.finished B.havefinishedC.willfinish D.finish【考點】一般將來時.【分析】一你已經完成報告了嗎?一不,我將在兩天后完成.【解答】Afinished一般過去時;Bhavefinished現在完成時;Cwillfinish一般將來時；Dfinish一般現在時.根據時間狀語intwodays"兩天后”，句子用一般將來時，所以空格處填willfinish.故選:C.【點評】根據句中時間狀語判斷句子的時態.(2020秋?浦東新區期末)--Wouldyoupleasetellmethevideoconferencewillbeheld?--Intwoweeks.( )A.howlong B.howmuch C.howsoonD.howoften【考點】疑問詞組.【分析】請你告訴我多久以后舉行這個視頻會議嗎?兩周后。【解答】A多長時間。B多少錢。C多久以后,一般將來時。D多久一次。根據答語”兩周后”,應該是問多久以后舉行這個視頻會議。故選:Co【點評】知道每個短語的含義,在基本了解句意的基礎上,選擇橫線處合適的意思。(2013?虹口區二模)ThecompanydecidedtospendaboutfiveyuanbuildingaschoolforthechildreninwesternChina.( )A.millions B.millionsofC.millionof D.million【考點】數詞的用法.【分析】那家公司決定花費大約五百萬元為中國西部的孩子們建一所學校.【解答】答案:D.當hundred,thousand和million前面有具體的數詞修飾時，hundred,thousand和million不能加一S,且不與。f連用;當它們后面接。f時,它們必須加一S,由于設空處前面有具體的數詞five,所以million不加一s,也不能與。f連用.故選:D。【點評】中考在考查學生數詞的用法時,hundred,thousand和million三詞用法是考查熱點.當它們前面有具體的數詞修飾時,hundred,thousand和million不能加一s,當它們后面接。f時,它們必須加一s.(2020秋?浦東新區期末)ThecomputerwasexpensiveforPeterbuy.()A.so,,,for B.very,couldC.too***to D.enough***to【考點】副詞的詞義辨析;不定式.【分析】對彼得來說這臺電腦太貴了而買不起。【解答】根據題干可知對彼得來說這臺電腦太貴了而買不起,其中too-to表示太……而不能……,則C選項符合題意。故選:Co【點評】本題要求學生熟悉選項的含義,再根據題干即可作出選擇。(2020秋，浦東新區期末)ConfuciuswasafamousthinkerlivedinChinaabout2,500yearsago.( )A.whom B.that C.who D.which【考點】關系代詞.【分析】孔子是一位著名的思想家,生活在中國大約2500年前。【解答】根據題干,可知考查關系代詞。分析句子結構,可知,先行詞thinker在從句中作主語,因此用關系代詞that或who,又因這里是指特定的人物孔子,因此最佳答案是whoo故選:Co【點評】首先分析句子結構,根據關系代詞的選擇原則,給出答案。(2020秋?松江區期末)-lamflyingtoSanFranciscothisevening.-()Haveagreattrip!Sorry?Ihavenotime.Yes,I*dloveto.Thesametoyou.【考點】情境對話.【分析】一我今晚乘飛機去舊金山。?祝你旅途愉快!【解答】A.Haveagreattrip!祝你旅途愉快!B.Sorry.Ihavenotime.對不起,我沒時間。C.Yes,I'dloveto.是的,我很樂意。D.Thesametoyou.也同樣祝愿你。根據IamflyingtoSanFranciscothisevening.可知別人出游時,要表示祝福。故選:Ao【點評】正確理解題干要求，熟悉情景交際的句型結構，結合題意,給出答案。選詞填空(共1小題)(2019秋?松江區期末)A.angryB.strangeC.lookforD.lookup''Americanpeoplearereally(1)B?Theyeveneatonthehouse!ButhowcanIgetontothetopofthehouse?"heaskedhimself.Helookedaroundandfoundaladdernearby.Hewasveryhappy.Butashegotuptothetop,heheardMr.Smithshoutingathim."Hey,whatareyoudoingupthere?"Mr.Smithlooked(2)A.Besidehimwasapoliceman.°Doesn'tyoursignsay*Mealsonthehousefbrthreedays'?Isitjustajoke?”theforeignstudentanswered.Onhearingthis,bothMr.Smithandthepolicemanlaughed."Doyouknowwhat'onthehouse'means?Please(3)Dthewordsinyourdictionary.”Actually,"onthehouse"means"fbrfree".【考點】選詞填空.【分析】這篇文章講述了對“onthehouse"這個短語不理解弄出的笑話.【解答】(1)B.考查形容詞.根據Theyeveneatonthehouse!他們在房頂上吃飯,可知這是奇怪的事,strange奇怪的,形容詞做表語.故選:B.A.考查形容詞.根據heheardMr.Smithshoutingathim.他聽見Smith先生在朝他大喊,可知Smith先生生氣了,angry生氣的,形容詞做表語.故選:A.D.考查動詞短語.IRIKthewordsinyourdictionary.在字典里可知查找單詞,lookup查找.故選:D.【點評】考查選詞填空,先閱讀文章,理解句意,思考所缺單詞,然后根據句意選擇合適的詞,并用其正確形式完成句子.三.用所給詞的適當形式填空（共5小題）（2020秋?松江區期末）Smokingisharmfulnotonlytosmokersbutalsotothepeoplearoundthem.（harm）【考點】單詞填空.【分析】吸煙不僅對吸煙者有害,而且對周圍的人也有害。【解答】is后加形容詞,吸煙是有害的,故用harmful〇故答案是:harmful【點評】題目要求用所給詞的適當形式填空,考查學生對語法知識的掌握及對詞性轉換能力.做題時,要根據題干中的相關提示來確定空缺處單詞的詞性及單詞的形式,然后對所給單詞進行適當的變形，從而得出正確答案.（2020秋，奉賢區期末）Weknownothingabouttheunexploredplanet.（explore）【考點】單詞填空.【分析】我們對這個未經探索的行星一無所知。【解答】explore探索,動詞。這里修飾名詞planet"行星"用形容詞。由Weknownothing"我們ー無所知"可知,應該是"未探索的"的行星，填形容詞unexplored。故答案為:unexplored?【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據單詞提示完成試題，注意時態、單復數、詞性等變化。（2020秋?奉賢區期末）BuckinghamPalaceisanattractiveplacetomostpeoplearoundtheworld,（attract）【考點】單詞填空.【分析】白金漢宮對全世界大多數人來說都是ー個很吸引人的地方。【解答】attract吸引，動詞。這里修飾名詞place"地方"用形容詞attractive"吸引人的"。故答案為:attractive〇【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意,再根據單詞提示完成試題，注意時態、單復數、詞性等變化。（2019秋?松江區期末）Mr.Smithheardaterribleargumentwhenhepassedthemeetingroom. （argue）【考點】單詞填空.【分析】Smith先生經過會議室時聽到ー個可怕的爭論.【解答】argue爭論,動詞.不定冠詞a修飾單數名詞argumenビ爭論故答案為:argument.【點評】名詞的用法比較廣泛,要根據提示,結合具體語境,仔細分析,運用正確形式完成試題.（2020秋?浦東新區期末）Mysisteristheowner（own）ofthebighotel.【考點】單詞填空.【分析】我姐姐是這家大飯店的所有者。【解答】own自己的，形容詞。根據Mysister"我的姐姐"可知，應該是飯店的“所有者”，sister單數，填單數名詞〇wner。故答案為:owner0【點評】單詞填空類型題要充分理解句意，再根據單詞提示完成試題,注意時態、單復數、詞性等變化。四.改寫句子（共5小題）（2020秋?松江區期末）Therearefewtaxiesinthatquietstreet.（改為反意疑問句）Therearefewtaxiesinthatquietstreet,arethere?【考點】句型轉換.【分析】那條安靜的街上很少有出租車。那條安靜的街道上很少有出租車,是嗎?【解答】根據題干，可知改為反意疑問句,反意疑問句要求:前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定。刖后人稱和時態要一致。few是否定詞，所以后面用肯定形式。故答案為arethere.【點評】考查句型轉換,結合題目要求，弄清楚所給句子的內容和句式結構，試題填空部分與原句的對應關系,表達形式。（2020秋，奉賢區期末）Lisaputuptheposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingwater.（改為否定句）Lisadidn'tputuptheposterstotellpeopletheimportanceofsavingwater.【考點】句型轉換.【分析】麗莎張貼海報告訴人們節約用水的重要性。莉莎沒有張貼海報告訴人們節約用水的重要性。【解答】根據題干,原句中的put是實義動詞過去式,所以改為否定句時用助動詞didn，t+動詞原形。故答案為didn'tput.【點評】考查句型轉換,結合題目要求,弄清楚所給句子的內容和句式結構，試題填空部分與原句的對應關系，表達形式。（2020秋?奉賢區期末）Wearetooweaktoopenthecavedoor.（保持句意不變）Wearen'tstrongenoughtoopenthecavedoor.【考點】句型轉換.【分析】一ー我們太虛弱了，打不開山洞的門。-ー我們不夠強壯，打不開山洞的門。【解答】根據原句句意,結合同義句結構可知同義句用句型"adj,+enough+todosth."；strongenough足夠強壯故答案是strongenough【點評】解答此類試題時,務必根據題目的要求,在準確理解句子意思的前提下,結合語法、同義詞、反義詞等，準確作答。（2018秋?黃浦區期末）Jim'sofficeisfourkilometersawayfromthenearestundergroundstation.（對劃線部分提問）HowfarisJim'sofficefromthenearestundergroundstation?【考點】句型轉換.【分析】吉姆的辦公室離最近的地鐵站有四公里遠。吉姆的辦公室離最近的地鐵站有多遠?【解答】根據題干，被劃線部分的意思是"四公里遠",對距離的提問，用howfar。故答案為:Howfar,【點評】主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對句型轉換的掌握。（2020