6限時規范練25（必修5Unit5）核心素養關鍵詞:培養學生人與社會、了解急救知識的能力意識一、閱讀理解ATheUniversityofMiami'snewesthospitalhasasix-bedemergencyroom,anoperatingroom,abirthingroomandoutpatientclinics（診室）.Theonlythingmissingispatients.Instead,nursingstudentsgetarealisticclinicalexperienceusingcomputerizedpatientsandstaffactors.“Practicingonrealpeoplecanbeafrighteningenvironment,andasourpatientsmaybeunwillingtoaccepttreatmentwhenastudentwalksin,”saidSusanaBarroso-Fernandez,whooverseesUM'ssimulationprogram.“Wecreatedthisenvironmenttoallowstudentstopracticeandmakemistakesandneverputapatientorstudentatrisk.”UM'sSimulationHospitalispartofagrowingtrendofcollegesbuildingsimulationcenterstoprovidereal-lifeexperiencesforstudents.Communitycollegesandschoolsalsousesimulatorsforemergencymedicaltechnicianandmedicalassistantprograms.A2014studybytheNationalCouncilofStateBoardsofNursingfoundthatcollegescouldusesimulationtoreplaceuptohalfofallclinicalexperiencewithoutanybadresults.Thestudentsscoredaswellonnursinglicenseexamsasthosegettingmostoftheirexperienceinhospitalsandhealthcarecenters.Officialssaytheythinksimulationhashelpedtheirstudentsachievenearlyperfectpassingratesontheexams.Therearemajoradvantagesofsimulation.Inadditiontogivingstudentsasafeenvironmenttopracticein,italsogivesstudentsexperiencewithconditionsthatarerare,butstillimportantforthemtoknowhowtodealwith.TheSimulationHospitalwillalsobeusedasatrainingplaceforpeopleoutsideofUM,officialssaid.“Youcanbringcompaniesinthatwanttotestnewproductsbeforetheygotomarket,”Barroso-Fernandezsaid.“Youcanworkwithcommunitypartnerslikepoliceandfiredepartments.Youcantakethishospitalandturnitintoacasualtyeventandhavethecommunitypracticedisasterpreparednessandresponse.It'snotjustaboutnursingeducation.”Whatisspecialaboutthenewhospital?Ithasmodernservicesandexpertdoctors.Itiscomfortableandpatient-friendly.Thereareplentyofclinics.Therearenorealpatients.Whatdidthe2014studyshow?Simulationwasusedinmostcolleges.Simulationcouldhelpstudentsgetjobchances.Simulationcouldavoidsomeunfavorableresults.Simulationincreasedtherisksofpatientsandstudents.WhatdoweknowaboutUM'ssimulationprogram?Onlyunusualconditionscanbeprovidedforstudents.Studentscanbetrainedinasafeenvironment.Studentshavechancestoactaspatients.Itmainlyinvolvesoutdoortraining.BInawarehouseeastofLosAngeles,RichardMedinaemployed“BlackCat”tokeepmicefromstealingthedrinksandfoodsthatwerestoredthere.BlackCatisoneofmanyneuteredferalcats（絕育的流浪貓）that“no-kill”sheltersaregivingtobusinessesandpeopletohelpcontrolanimalslikemice,andtosavecats'lives.MedinareceivedhisanimalsthroughaworkingcatprogramattheLosAngelesshelteroftheBestFriendsAnimalSociety.Theorganizationistryingtoendunnecessarypeteuthanasia（安樂死）.Butplacingcatsinbusinessescanonlyhelpalittlewiththeproblemofunwantedpets.Thoughthenumberofanimalseuthanizedinsheltershasbeendecreasing,about860,000catsarestillkilledeachyear.Manycitysheltersdon'thavespacetohousethemandmanyaretoowildtomakegoodhousepets.Workingcatsstartoutlivingonthestreets,wheretheylearntofearhumans,saysMarcPeralta,whorunsBestFriends'LosAngelesshelter.Somearecaughtbyanimalcontrolofficersandbroughttosheltersrunbythecity—whichiswhereBestFriendsmainlygetsitsworkingcats.Besidesbusinesses,theprogramhasplacedcatswithpeoplewhoneedhelpinthecountryside.BrittanySorgensteinraisesplants,sheepandarabbitonherland.Shecouldnotgetawayfromthemice.ThroughtheBestFriendsAnimalSociety,shefoundoutabouttheworkingcatadoptionprogramanddecidedtogiveitatry.Lastyear,sheraisedtwocats.It'snotalwaysperfect.Theymaykillbirdsorotherwildlife,whichiswhysomeenvironmentalactivistsareagainstputtinghomelesscatsbackintosociety,saysRebekahDeHaven,aspokesmanforananimalrightsorganization.Butsheaddedthatmostcommunitiesdon'tseethesecatsasalargeproblemiftheyarefixedanddisease-free.WhatdidBlackCatdoinawarehouse?Itwasplacedtheretoaccepteuthanasia.Ithelpedcontrolotherpetsthere.Itescapedtheretosurvive.Itwasworkingthere.WhatistheaimoftheBestFriendsAnimalSociety?Tosavepetsfromunnecessaryeuthanasia.Tosendhomelesscatstopeopleaspets.Toprovidespaceforhomelesspets.Totrainanimalstohelppeople.WhydidBrittanySorgensteinadopttwocats?Tofindplaymatesforherrabbit.Tohelphousehomelessanimals.Tosolvehermouseproblem.Tosavethemfromillness.Whydosomepeopledisagreetoputhomelesscatsintosociety?Thesecatsmayspreaddisease.Theyfearthesecatsmaydoharmtopeople.Thesecatsmaybedangerousforsomeanimals.Theythinkstayinginashelterisbetterforthesecats.二、七選五Whydoyourun?Differentpeoplehavedifferentreasons.Whateveryourreason,there'sonethingwecanbesureof:Runningismuchbetterinjury-free.Inhisbook,Dr.JordanMetzl'sRunningStrong,Metzlhastheperfectsuggestionsforenjoyingyourrunningwithoutlosingyourwell-being.Herearefivemust-followrulesforinjury-freerunning:Trainforyourleveloffitnessandyourgoals.1—Ifyourunforfitnessandyourgoalis30minutesaday,thatscool.Butifyouarejuststartingout,youneedtogetthereslowly.Weartherightshoesforyourfeet.Youwillhearlotsofopinionsaboutwhetherrunningshoesreallyhelppreventinjuryandwhetheryoushouldevenwearthem..2_Andsomeofyoumayneedalittleaddedassistancefrominserts鞋墊）.3Behonestabouthowmuchsleepyouneedandsticktoit.Thecoolrunneristheonewhowinstherace.Sleepwillgetyouthere.Fuelyourbodyrightforrunningandrecovery.4_Andafteraworkoutorrace,youneedtodelivernutrientstoallthebodyrebuildersinyourmuscles,sotheycandotheirjobandgetyoubackintotip-topshapeforyourruntomorrow.Payattentiontopain.Whenpainchangesthewayyourun,stoprunning.5_Andusedynamicrest（動態休息）tostayinshapeuntilyouarebackonyourrunningfeet.Trytofindoutwhat'sgoingonandtreatit.Getseventoeighthoursofsleepeverynight.Runningshouldbeseenasfunratherthanpain.Don'trunmoremilesthanyourbodycandealwith.Agoodpre-runmealplanisonethatkeepsyousteppingstrong.Itisbecauseofthehealthbenefits,includingloweringyourriskfordisease.Therightrunningshoescanhelpcorrectfoot-movementproblemsthatleadtoinjury.三、語法填空Whentheknifeyou'reusingcutsyourfingerinsteadofthetomato,youmightthinkitisnobigdeal.Asmallcutwill1.(usual)healwellwithoutmedicalcarebutanytimetheskingetsbroken,thereisariskofinfection.Here's2.tocareforcutsathome.Stopbleedingby3.(press)aclean,softclothagainstthewoundforafewminutes.Ifthewoundisbleedingalot,you'llneedtokeepupthepressureforamuch4.(long)time(sometimesupto15minutes).Ifthewoundissmall,thebleedingshouldstopinafewminutes.Cleanthewound.Runwarmwateroverthecutfor5minutes.Thenusesoap5.(wash)theskinaroundthecutgentlyandthoroughly.Ifthere'sdirtinthewound,removeitifyoucan—asoft,dampclothcanbe6.(help).Cleaningthewoundhelpsgetinfection-causingbacteriaoutofthe7.(injure)area.Ifyoucan'tgetallthedirtout,callyourdoctor'soffice.Drythearealightlyandcoveritwithgauze(紗布)orsomeothertypeofbandage.Abandagehelpspreventgermsfromgettingintothewound,8.canhelpavoidinfection.Ifthebandagegetswetordirty,changeitrightaway.9.isalsonecessarytotakeoffthebandageandgentlywashtheinjuryeveryday.Watchfor10.(sign)ofinfection.Ifitappearstobeworseningorbecomesswollenorred,seeadoctorrightawaytotreattheinfection.參考答案限時規范練25（必修5Unit5）一、【篇章導讀】本文是說明文。邁阿密大學最新的醫院利用電腦化的假病人訓練護理專業的學生來獲取臨床經驗。D細節理解題。由第二段中的“Theonlythingmissingispatients.Instead,nursingstudentsgetarealisticclinicalexperienceusingcomputerizedpatientsandstaffactors.”可知,醫院利用電腦化的假病人與扮演工作人員的演員來訓練學生。C細節理解題。由第五段中的“collegescouldusesimulationtoreplaceuptohalfofallclinicalexperiencewithoutanybadresults”可知，使用模擬情景訓練學生可以避免不好的結果。B細節理解題。由第六段中的“Inadditiontogivingstudentsasafeenvironmenttopracticein...”可知,模擬訓練可以為學生提供一個相對安全的環境?！酒聦ёx】本文是說明文。流浪貓重獲新機,從沒人要變為被需要。人們把它們安排到不同的崗位,減少不必要的安樂死。D推理判斷題。由第一段中的“tokeepmicefromstealingthedrinksandfoodsthatwerestoredthere”可知，它被安排在倉庫中，保護飲食免受老鼠的破壞。A細節理解題。由第三段中的“Theorganizationistryingtoendunnecessarypeteuthanasia.”可知，該組織希望通過努力來結束動物沒有必要的安樂死。C細節理解題。由倒數第二段中的“Shecouldnotgetawayfromthemice.”可知，她的田園深受鼠患所害，故收養兩只貓來解決這一問題。C推理判斷題。由最后一段中的“Theymaykillbirdsorotherwildlife,whichiswhysomeenvironmentalactivistsareagainstputtinghomelesscatsbackintosociety...”可知，這些貓偶爾會誤殺鳥或者其他動植物，故而一些環保主義者反對將流浪貓放回社會。二、【篇章導讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了跑步鍛煉身體時的幾條建議。D由下文中的“Ifyourunforfitnessandyourgoalis30minutesaday,that'scool.”可知，每天跑步應該在身體承受的范圍之內。G由上文中的“whetherrunningshoesreallyhelppreventinjuryandwhetheryoushouldevenwearthem”可知,好的跑鞋可以糾正腳在鞋內的移動，避免因這些移動而產生傷害。B由下文中的“Behonestabouthowmuchsleepyouneedandsticktoit.”可知，該小標題與睡眠有關，建議人們每天應保證7到8小時的睡眠。E由上文中的“Fuelyourbodyrightforrunningandrecovery”以及下文中的“youneedtodelivernutrientstoallthebodyrebuilders”