入世后中國教育國際交流與合作發(fā)展和展望InternationalCooperationandExchangesofChina’sEducationafterWTOAccession教育部國際合作與交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducation留學(xué)情況studyabroad教育部國際合作與交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducationSince1978,700，000Chinesestudentshavestudiedabroad,amongwhom180,000havereturnedtoChina.教育部國際合作與交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducation教育部國際合作與交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducationAccordingtothestatisticsof2001,51%oftheleadersoftheuniversitiesdirectlyadministeredbyMoE,80%oftheAcademicians,and90%ofthedeansinUniversitieshavetheexperienceofstudyingabroad.教育部國際合作與交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducationRapidincreaseofthestudentsgoingabroadforstudiesafterChina’sentrancetoWTORatioofSelf-financedstudents教育部國際合作與交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducationProblems：

illegalrecruitmentofChinesestudentsbyvariousforeigninstitutionsfromothercountriesillegalChineseagenciesinvolvedinoverseasstudydishonestadvertisementleadingstudentsintoatrap虛假廣告，坑害學(xué)生

irrationalwayofsendingchildrenabroad,wasteofmoney盲目留學(xué)，耗費(fèi)金錢良好的留學(xué)環(huán)境

ImprovedSituationforStudents’Exchange我國與德國、英國、法國、新西蘭等國簽署了學(xué)位學(xué)歷互認(rèn)協(xié)議，荷、奧、愛等國擬與我國簽定學(xué)歷互認(rèn)協(xié)議AgreementsonmutualrecognitionofacademicdegreeshavebeensignedbetweenChinaandGerman,UK,FranceandNewZealandandwillbesignedwithNetherlands,AustriaandIreland發(fā)達(dá)國家大學(xué)教育資源過剩，其簽證發(fā)放政策趨于寬松Abundanthighereducationresourcesindevelopedcountriesandthelenientvisaapplicationpolicy中國學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)扎實(shí)，勤奮、好學(xué)，倍受歡迎

SolidfoundationofbasicknowledgeanddiligencemakeChinesestudentswelcomed教育部國際合作與交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducation出國留學(xué)展望

visiononstudyingabroad教育部國際合作與交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducation今后五年，每年出國留學(xué)人數(shù)基本穩(wěn)定在12萬人左右inthenext5years,120,000studentswillgobroadforstudyeachyear

進(jìn)一步做好信息服務(wù)工作，尋求良好的教育資源providebetterinformationservicetohelpstudentsfindhigh-qualityeducationalresources鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生雙向交流，實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)分互認(rèn)encouragetwo-waystudentexchangesandmaterializecreditrecognition中國政府將設(shè)立獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，或與英國、德國政府商談設(shè)立聯(lián)合基金，資助研究生赴對(duì)方國家進(jìn)修，資助最好的學(xué)生到最好的大學(xué)攻讀最好的課程JointscholarshiporfoundationsisdiscussedbyChina,UKandGermantosupportthebeststudentstostudythebestsubjectsinthebestuniversitiesintheotherparty.中國政府的留學(xué)政策

Policiestoattractstudentsstudyingabroadtoreturn中央確立的“支持留學(xué)、鼓勵(lì)回國、來去自由”的方針，鼓勵(lì)留學(xué)人員回國工作和為國服務(wù)。

Centralgovt.’sgeneralpolicyinthisregard:supportingstudentsandscholarsstudyingabroad,encouragingthemtoreturntoChinaupontheircompletionofstudiesandguaranteethemthefreedomofcomingandgoing

Measure&Outcomeforthepolicy教育部、科技部、人事部、外國專家局共同批準(zhǔn)21個(gè)“國家留學(xué)人員創(chuàng)業(yè)園”，約有留學(xué)人員回國創(chuàng)業(yè)的企業(yè)8000多家，產(chǎn)值超過300多億元；

21“NationalScienceParkforReturnedStudentstoStart-upEnterprises”jointlysanctionedbyMOE,MinistryofScience&Technology,MinistryofPersonnelandStateBureauofForeignExperts.Around8000enterprisesweresetupwithanannualrevenueof￥30billion(USD3.6billion).ThenumberofstudentsreturningtoChinain2003In2003,morethan21,000overseasstudentscamebackhome;Reasons:StrongeconomicdevelopmentTheopenandliberalpolicyadoptedbythegovernmentSetupfundsforS&Tresearchandteachingwork.Providepreferentialtreatmentforreturnedstudents.Providebetterworking&livingconditions.Provideorganizationalsupportandinformationservices.

SetupfundsforS&Tresearchandteachingwork.春暉計(jì)劃,1996年設(shè)立

TheChunhui(literally,SpringBud)Program

Startedin1996,withabout100groupsofstudentsorscholarsreturningtomakecontributionsMOEandChineseEmbassies(Consulates)provideair-ticketsforthem.Thetotalnumberofstudentsinvolvedisabout20,000.

特點(diǎn)：集團(tuán)式、捆綁制、基地化Cases:

遼寧大中型企業(yè)技術(shù)改造項(xiàng)目TechnicalReformforlargeandmedium-sizedenterprisesinLiaoningProvince

留法學(xué)者支持甘肅建設(shè)項(xiàng)目ProgramtoSupportGansu

三峽庫區(qū)環(huán)境保護(hù)和治理項(xiàng)目EnvironmentProtectionandharnessintheThreeGorgesArea留學(xué)回國人員科研啟動(dòng)基金，1991年設(shè)立

TheFundforReturneestoLaunchS&TResearches跨世紀(jì)優(yōu)秀人才培養(yǎng)計(jì)劃，1993年設(shè)立

ProgramforTrainingTalentstowardthe21stCentury

長江學(xué)者獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)計(jì)劃，1998年設(shè)立

ChangjiangProgramforSeniorScholars海外留學(xué)人員學(xué)術(shù)休假回國工作服務(wù)計(jì)劃

ProgramofShort-termServicebyAcademicScholarsandResearchFellows

2.Providepreferentialtreatmentforreturnedstudents.Examples:a.)Allowthereturnedstudentstosetuphigh-techenterpriseswithpreferentialpoliciesinlanduseandtaxation.b.)OrganizeChinesestudentsfromhomeandabroadtojoininactivitieslikeS&TEXPOetc.3.Providebetterworking&livingconditions.

Examples:a.)Setupjointschoolprogramsorinternationalschoolsfortheirchildrenb.)provide“greencards”forChinesescholarswithforeignpassports.4.Provideorganizationalsupport