入世后中國教育國際交流與合作發展和展望InternationalCooperationandExchangesofChina’sEducationafterWTOAccession教育部國際合作與交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducation留學情況studyabroad教育部國際合作與交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducationSince1978,700，000Chinesestudentshavestudiedabroad,amongwhom180,000havereturnedtoChina.教育部國際合作與交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducation教育部國際合作與交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducationAccordingtothestatisticsof2001,51%oftheleadersoftheuniversitiesdirectlyadministeredbyMoE,80%oftheAcademicians,and90%ofthedeansinUniversitieshavetheexperienceofstudyingabroad.教育部國際合作與交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducationRapidincreaseofthestudentsgoingabroadforstudiesafterChina’sentrancetoWTORatioofSelf-financedstudents教育部國際合作與交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducationProblems：

illegalrecruitmentofChinesestudentsbyvariousforeigninstitutionsfromothercountriesillegalChineseagenciesinvolvedinoverseasstudydishonestadvertisementleadingstudentsintoatrap虛假廣告，坑害學生

irrationalwayofsendingchildrenabroad,wasteofmoney盲目留學，耗費金錢良好的留學環境

ImprovedSituationforStudents’Exchange我國與德國、英國、法國、新西蘭等國簽署了學位學歷互認協議，荷、奧、愛等國擬與我國簽定學歷互認協議AgreementsonmutualrecognitionofacademicdegreeshavebeensignedbetweenChinaandGerman,UK,FranceandNewZealandandwillbesignedwithNetherlands,AustriaandIreland發達國家大學教育資源過剩，其簽證發放政策趨于寬松Abundanthighereducationresourcesindevelopedcountriesandthelenientvisaapplicationpolicy中國學生基礎知識扎實，勤奮、好學，倍受歡迎

SolidfoundationofbasicknowledgeanddiligencemakeChinesestudentswelcomed教育部國際合作與交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducation出國留學展望

visiononstudyingabroad教育部國際合作與交流司DepartmentofInternationalCooperationandExchangesMinistryofEducation今后五年，每年出國留學人數基本穩定在12萬人左右inthenext5years,120,000studentswillgobroadforstudyeachyear

進一步做好信息服務工作，尋求良好的教育資源providebetterinformationservicetohelpstudentsfindhigh-qualityeducationalresources鼓勵學生雙向交流，實現學分互認encouragetwo-waystudentexchangesandmaterializecreditrecognition中國政府將設立獎學金，或與英國、德國政府商談設立聯合基金，資助研究生赴對方國家進修，資助最好的學生到最好的大學攻讀最好的課程JointscholarshiporfoundationsisdiscussedbyChina,UKandGermantosupportthebeststudentstostudythebestsubjectsinthebestuniversitiesintheotherparty.中國政府的留學政策

Policiestoattractstudentsstudyingabroadtoreturn中央確立的“支持留學、鼓勵回國、來去自由”的方針，鼓勵留學人員回國工作和為國服務。

Centralgovt.’sgeneralpolicyinthisregard:supportingstudentsandscholarsstudyingabroad,encouragingthemtoreturntoChinaupontheircompletionofstudiesandguaranteethemthefreedomofcomingandgoing

Measure&Outcomeforthepolicy教育部、科技部、人事部、外國專家局共同批準21個“國家留學人員創業園”，約有留學人員回國創業的企業8000多家，產值超過300多億元；

21“NationalScienceParkforReturnedStudentstoStart-upEnterprises”jointlysanctionedbyMOE,MinistryofScience&Technology,MinistryofPersonnelandStateBureauofForeignExperts.Around8000enterprisesweresetupwithanannualrevenueof￥30billion(USD3.6billion).ThenumberofstudentsreturningtoChinain2003In2003,morethan21,000overseasstudentscamebackhome;Reasons:StrongeconomicdevelopmentTheopenandliberalpolicyadoptedbythegovernmentSetupfundsforS&Tresearchandteachingwork.Providepreferentialtreatmentforreturnedstudents.Providebetterworking&livingconditions.Provideorganizationalsupportandinformationservices.

SetupfundsforS&Tresearchandteachingwork.春暉計劃,1996年設立

TheChunhui(literally,SpringBud)Program

Startedin1996,withabout100groupsofstudentsorscholarsreturningtomakecontributionsMOEandChineseEmbassies(Consulates)provideair-ticketsforthem.Thetotalnumberofstudentsinvolvedisabout20,000.

特點：集團式、捆綁制、基地化Cases:

遼寧大中型企業技術改造項目TechnicalReformforlargeandmedium-sizedenterprisesinLiaoningProvince

留法學者支持甘肅建設項目ProgramtoSupportGansu

三峽庫區環境保護和治理項目EnvironmentProtectionandharnessintheThreeGorgesArea留學回國人員科研啟動基金，1991年設立

TheFundforReturneestoLaunchS&TResearches跨世紀優秀人才培養計劃，1993年設立

ProgramforTrainingTalentstowardthe21stCentury

長江學者獎勵計劃，1998年設立

ChangjiangProgramforSeniorScholars海外留學人員學術休假回國工作服務計劃

ProgramofShort-termServicebyAcademicScholarsandResearchFellows

2.Providepreferentialtreatmentforreturnedstudents.Examples:a.)Allowthereturnedstudentstosetuphigh-techenterpriseswithpreferentialpoliciesinlanduseandtaxation.b.)OrganizeChinesestudentsfromhomeandabroadtojoininactivitieslikeS&TEXPOetc.3.Providebetterworking&livingconditions.

Examples:a.)Setupjointschoolprogramsorinternationalschoolsfortheirchildrenb.)provide“greencards”forChinesescholarswithforeignpassports.4.Provideorganizationalsupport