2021年河南省商丘市柘城縣慈圣鎮聯合中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ourjobiswith_______hours:onecanworkinthemorningorintheafternoon,solongasworkfornolessthanfivehourseveryday.A.changeable B.various C.tight D.flexible參考答案：D2.－Theoldpeopleeach

getaverynicepresentfromourmanagerontheirbirthdays一Great！Itmustbeabigsurprisetothem．

A．must

Bshall

C．would

D

should參考答案：B3._____smoothandsoft,thiskindofclothmadeofsilk____well.

A.Felt;sells

B.Feeling;issold

C.Felt;issold

D.Feeling;sells

參考答案：D4.---Shemightcomplainaboutyoutoyourmanager.ks5u---_________?IknowIamintheright.A.Whatfor

B.Whynot

C.What’sup

D.Sowhat參考答案：D29.Youshouldhaveleftthepatient____hewas.Hegothurtagainduringthemovement.

A.what

B.asif

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略6.---Whydidn'tyoujoinuslastnight?

---I______theclosegameofCBAfinalbetweenBayiandGuangdong.A.watched

B.wouldwatch

C.waswatching

D.hadwatched參考答案：C略7.Johnwaslateforthebusinessmeetingbecausehisflighthadbeen__________byaheavystorm.A.kept

B.stopped

C.slowed

D.delayed參考答案：D8.Thestudentswereallstandingbytheswimmingpool,

swimmingsuits.A．allofthemworn

B．allwerewearing

C．allofwhomwearing

D．allwearing參考答案：D9.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?

---Yes．EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcould______it．

A．work

B．climb

C．make

D．get參考答案：C10.Peopleinmanyplaces,____hadbeenpulleddownbytherealestatedevelopers,werenotpaidenoughmoney．

A．theirhouses

B．whichhouses

C．whosehouses

D．ofwhichhouses參考答案：C略11.—Jack,myplanearrivesat8:00pmwhen,Isuppose,you______dinner.—ButIcanwait.A.willhave

B.havehadC.willhavehad

D.arehaving參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態。句意：——杰克，我的飛機晚上8點到，我想那時你可能已經吃過晚飯了。——但我可以等。8:00pm是表示將來的時間，在將來某個時間已經完成的動作用將來完成時，即shall/willhave+過去分詞，故選C.【點睛】一、將來完成時的結構：shall/willhave+過去分詞二、將來完成時用法：1、表示將來某時之前或某動作發生之前已經完成的動作。Shewillhavewrittenittomorrowatnoon.明天中午她就會寫好了。Theywillhavebeengraduatedfromtheuniversitybeforehereturnsfromabroad.在他從國外回來之前他們就大學畢業了。2、表示一個持續到將來某時或某動作發生之前的動作。BynextMonday,shewillhavestudiedhereforthreeyears.到下周一，她在這里學習就要滿3年了。Theconcertwillbeginathalfpasteight.Theywillhaveplayedhalfanhourwhenyouarrive.音樂會將在8點半開始。你到達時，他們將已經演奏半小時了。3、表示對現在或將來可能已經完成動作的推測，對過去實況的推測。Hewillhavearrivedbynow.他這是可能已經到了。Heisasomebodynow.Hewillhaveforgottenhisoldfriends.他現在是個要人了，可能把老朋友都忘了。You'llhaveheardthatChinawilllaunchanotherspaceship.中國將要發射另一艘宇宙飛船，你可能已經聽說了。12.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored參考答案：D考點：本題考查被動語態。解析：Restore意思為修復，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復中，答案選D.13.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_____?A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didit

D.didn’tit參考答案：D略14.Intelligencedoesnot_______meansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.

A.honestly

B.formally

C.simply

D.necessarily參考答案：D15.Icouldn’tagreewith

________atthemeeting.

A.thatyousaid

B.whichyousaid

C.allwhatyousaid

D.whatyousaid參考答案：D略16.—HasMarycomebackyet?

—Yes.Shehasgotmanybooksfromherelderschoolmates,which

1,000.

A．addup

B．addupto

C．addto

D．add參考答案：B17.Theydesiredthey_________therighttovote.A.had B.have C.were D.are參考答案：B18.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime____

wemeetthemagain．A．after

B．before

C．since

D．when參考答案：C略19.Tom'sperformancewas

wonderfulthanPeter'sintheplay.Theaudiencethoughtlittleofboth.

A.notmore

B.nomore

C.muchmore

D.notmuch參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Nov21isUnitedNations'WorldTelevisionDay.Whilemanyofustodaytakethetelevisionforgranted,it'sactuallyoneofthegreatestinventionsofthe20thcentury.___16___Andithasbeenincreasinglypopularsinceitsintroduction.By2021,therewillbe1.7billionhomesaroundtheworldthatcontainTVsets.___17___Wemostlyhadtorelyontheradioornewspaperstoknowwhatwasgoingonintheworld.Butaftertelevisionarrived,theworldseemedalotsmaller.Itbroughtinformationnighttoourhome.___18___Also,theybecameawareofthingshappeningaroundtheworldjustbywatchingthenews.ButthereisundoubtedlyabadsidetoTV.___19___Inthedaysbeforetelevision,atypicalfamilywouldhaveplayedgamesorjustchattedwitheachotheraftertheireveningmeal.Butsincethen,sittingaroundtheTVinsilencehasbecomearegulareveningactivity.Still,theUnitedNationssaysthatTV"continuallyinvitespeopletoexplorebeyondtheirlivingrooms,"andthatisundoubtedlytrue.___20___.Whiletelevisionisindeedabrillianttool,let'snotforgetaboutthepeoplesittingnexttousonthecouch.Afterall,whatgoodiswatchingsomethinginterestingifyoudon'twanttoshareyouropinionsonit?A.Thinkaboutlifebeforetelevision.B.WhatwouldourlifebelikewithoutTV?C.Asweknow,informationisofgreatvaluetoourlife.D.TVchangedthewaythatwerelatetotheworldforever.E.Peoplewereabletocommunicatebetterandaddressissuesfaster.E.Itcouldbesaidtohavedestroyedcommunicationasmuchasitstrengthenedit.G.Butsometimes,this"exploration"isattheexpenseofignoringthepeopleclosesttous.參考答案：16.D

17.A

18.E

19.F

20.G本文是一篇社會文化類說明文。文中講述了電視是20世紀最偉大的發明之一。電視永遠的改變了我們連接世界的方式，給我們帶來了快樂，讓我們更好的了解世界。但是電視也有其弊端。它在加強溝通的同時也破壞了溝通。電視使人們忽視了和身邊最親近的人溝通。16.考查邏輯關系。本段主要講述電視的發展以及電的作用。所以本題應該找與電視相關的總體概述的句子。在選項中我們可以看到ABCEFG都不是概述句。D項句意：電視永遠的改變了我們連接世界的方式。符合本段大意。故選D。17.考查邏輯關系。根據本段中Butaftertelevisionarrived可知，本段介紹的是電視問世之前和問世之后人們生活的的對比。A項意為：思考一下在電視出現之前的生活。符合邏輯。故選A。【點睛】學生在學習中應該注意理解一些語法現象。如本題學生易錯選B項。B項譯為：如果沒有電視機生活將會怎樣？這是一個虛擬語氣句子。與原文不符。原文所表達的是：在電視機出現之前人們的生活狀況，和電視機出現之后人們的生活變化。所以理解透了虛擬語氣這一語法現象才不會錯選。18.考查上下文邏輯。根據本段中Butaftertelevisionarrived可知，下面的幾句話都是介紹電視出現之后給人們帶來的變化。E項意為：人們能夠更好地進行溝通，更快地處理事務。是電視給人們帶來的變化。故選E。19.考查上下文邏輯。根據ButthereisundoubtedlyabadsidetoTV可知，上一段講述電視的優點，But一詞把話題轉折到電視的缺點和弊端上。即：上段講優點，下段講缺點。故本題該是連接上下段的連接句。F項意為：電視被認為在加強溝通的同時也破壞了溝通。符合上下段的連接邏輯。故選F。20.考查上下文邏輯。因為G項中的關鍵詞thisexploration和原文中的toexplore對稱。再加上上兩段分別講了優點和缺點。But一詞很好地體現了轉折。所以本段可以集中體現了這兩點。G項意為：但有些時候，這樣的“探索”卻令我們忽視了身邊最親近的人。故G項符合邏輯。故選G。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項We'reallconnected.Youcansendane-mailmessagetoafriend,andyourfriendcanpassitontooneofhisorherfriends,andthatfriendcandothesame,continuingthechain.Eventually,yourmessagecouldreachjustaboutanyoneintheworld,anditmighttakeonlyfivetosevene-mailsforthemessagetogetthere.Scientistsrecentlytestedthatideainastudyinvolving24,000people.Participantshadtotrytogetamessageforwardedtooneof18randomlychosenpeople.Eachparticipantstartedbysendingonee-mailtosomeonetheyknew.Recipientscouldthenforwardthee-mailoncetosomeonetheyknew,andsoon.Targets,whowererandomlyassignedbyresearchersfromColumbiaUniversityinNewYork,livedin13countries.TheyincludedanAustralianpoliceofficer,aNorwegianveterinarian,andacollegeprofessor.Outof24,000chains,only384reachedtheirgoal.Therestpeteredout,usuallybecauseoneoftherecipientswaseithertoobusytoforwardthemessageorthoughtitwasjunkmail.Thelinksthatreachedtheirgoalmadeitinanaverageof4.05e-mails.Basedonthelengthsofthefailedchains,theresearchersestimatedthattwostrangerscouldgenerallymakecontactinfivetosevene-mails.Themostsuccessfulchainsreliedoncasualacquaintancesratherthanclosefriends.That'sbecauseyourclosefriendsknoweachotherwhereasyouracquaintancestendtoknowpeopleyoudon'tknow.Thephenomenon,knownasthestrengthofweakties,explainswhypeopletendtogetjobsthroughpeopletheyknowcasuallybutaren'tthatcloseto.So,startnetworkingandinstantmessagingnow.Astheysayinshowbusiness:It'sallaboutwhoyouknow.31.Ifyouwanttogetintotouchwithastrangerintheworld,howmanye-mailsmightittakeforthemessagetoreachhim/her?A.5to7B.18C.13D.38432.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaboutthetest?A.24,000peopletookpartinthestudyandsente-mailstopeopletheyknew.B.The18targetswerechosenby