Unit3SectionAGrammarFocusTranslatethephrases.Howabout…?Comeon.holdone’shandgethungryOfcourse.passbywalkuptoatthedooratthattime...怎么樣?(表示鼓勵)來吧抓住某人的手肚子餓當然走過；經過走向…在門邊那個時候；那時Review一、賓語從句的概念

在句子中起賓語作用的從句叫做賓語從句。

WeknowthatMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.二、賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）語序時態Review1.UncleWangcameuptosee__________therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather________ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.if/whetherwhether3.Idon’tknow__________togoorstay.4.________thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?whetherIf5.________theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell.

WhetherCompletethesentenceswithif/whether.Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Couldyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Readthesentencesbelow,payingattentiontotheunderlinedparts.Iwonderwhentheparkclosestoday.Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst?Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?Let’saskwhattimethebandstartsplaying.GrammarFocusExcuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Sure.There’sasupermarketdownthestreet.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Sorry,I’mnotsurehowtogetthere.Canyoutelluswhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Itstartsat8:00pm.Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.Youshouldtrythatnewrideoverthere.Objectclauseswith

wh-questions（一）連接詞。特殊疑問句作賓語從句時不需要再加連接詞，疑問詞就是連接詞，并且不能省略。

Iaskwhatyouaredoingnow.

我問你現在正在干什么？Doyouknowwhohaswon“RedAlert”game?

你知道誰贏了這一局“紅警”游戲嗎？who,whom,whose,what,when,why等引導的賓語從句（二）詞序。用“特殊疑問詞+陳述句”的詞序，與一般疑問句變賓語從句時基本相同。

Hedidn’ttellmewhenwewouldmeetagain.

他沒告訴我什么時候我們再見面。Whatdoesthedogaskthebear?Thedogaskswhatthebearlikes.Whatdoyoulike?WhatdoesMimiaskMiaomiao?Wheredidyouhavefish?MimiasksMiaomiaowherehehadfish.Whoisonmyhead?Whatdoesthepigask?Thepigaskswhoisonhishead.Rewritethequestionstomakethemmorepolite.4aWherecanIbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?2.HowdoesthisCDplayerwork?CouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomegrapesorotherfruit?Excuseme,doyouknowhowthisCDplayerworks.3.HowdoIgettotheCentralLibrary?4.IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?CanyoutellmehowtogettotheCentralLibrary?IwonderiftheItalianrestaurantnearbyisopenonMondays.Whatshouldeachpersonaskinthefollowingsituations?4bTimisveryhungry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat?Excuseme,canyoutellmehowIcangettoanearbyrestaurant?Pardonme,doyouknowifthere’sarestaurantaroundhere?2.Sallyneedstomailaletter.Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethepostofficeis?I’dliketoknowwhereIcanbuysomestamps.Doyouknowwherethenearestpostofficeis?3.Helenneedstoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.Excuse/Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewhenthebikeshopcloses?Doyouhappentoknowwhenthebikesshopcloses?I’dliketoknowwhenthebikeshopcloses.4.Beniswonderingifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter.I’mwonderingifthere’sbankintheshoppingcenter.Doyouknowwhetherthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Couldyoupleasetellmeifthere’sabankintheshoppingcenter?Writefourquestionsthatatouristmightaskaboutyourcity.Thenrole–playconversationswithyourpartner.4cA:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestbankis?B:Sure.Yougoeastalongthisstreet...Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuyalocalphonecard?Pardonme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethecentralbusstationis?Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestsupermarketis?Excuseme,isthereafastfoodrestaurantnearby?Possibleanswers連接詞賓語從句是由陳述句轉化成的，連接詞用that；賓語從句是由一般疑問句轉化成的，連接詞用if或whether；賓語從句是由特殊疑問句轉化成的，連接詞直接用特殊疑問詞(如who,what,why,where,whose)做引導詞，后面變為陳述語序。總結感悟如：Iwonderifheisadriver.

我想知道他是否是個司機。DoyouknowwhereIcangetadictionary?

你知道我在哪里能買到詞典嗎？語序不管什么類型的賓語從句，總是用陳述句語序，即從句的連接詞后是主語、謂語、賓語的語序。當連接詞做主語時，后面直接跟謂語和賓語。IshallwritetoyouwhatIwanttosay.

我會寫給你我想說的話。Idon’tknowwhowantstoborrowthesemagazines.

我不知道誰想借這些雜志。時態主句和從句的時態須保持一致。如果主句為一般現在時，從句可根據需要選擇各種時態；如果主句是一般過去時，從句只能用過去的某種時態(包括一般過去時、過去進行時、過去完成時、過去將來時等)。I’msorrytohearthatyourmotherisill.

聽說你母親病了，我很難過。Shedidn’tknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.

她不知道湯姆已去了上海。

賓語從句的注意事項

1.引導詞及語序的變化規律句式引導詞語序陳述句that(口語中常省略)

不變一般疑問句if/whether

陳述語序特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞

陳述語序

2.時態（1）如果主句是一般現在時或將來時，賓語從句可根據句意的需要而選用任何一種時態。（2）若主句是一般過去時時，賓語從句用表示過去的某種時態。1.

當賓語從句的內容是客觀事實或科學真理時，不論主句是什么時態，從句都用一般現在時態。2.

當主句謂語動詞為think，suppose，guess,believe等,并且主語為第一人稱時，從句的否定詞應轉移為對主句謂語動詞的否定,即否定前移。提示：例如：Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.Idon'tthinkIknowyou.

Idon'tbelievehewillcome.3.“兩副面孔”

if和

when等既能引導賓語從句，又能引導狀語從句。因此，碰到此種情況要認真分析。當從句表示將來時，若引導的是賓語從句，它們的時態常用一般將來時；若引導的是狀語從句，它們的時態常用一般現在時代替將來時。

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.（條件狀語從句）

Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（賓語從句）

賓語從句用法賓語從句需注意，幾點事項應牢記。一是關鍵引導詞，不同句子詞相異。陳述句子用that；一般疑問是否（if,whether）替；特殊問句更好辦，引導還用疑問詞。二是時態常變化，主句不同從句異。主句若為現在時，從句時態應看意；主句若為過去時，從句時態向前移。三是語序要記清，從句永保陳述序。巧學妙記ExerciseCan

you

see________?A.

what

he’s

reading

B.

what

is

he

reading

C.

what

does

he

read

D.

he

reads

what

2.Does

Jack

come

from

Japan?

Do

you

know?(合并成一個句子)

Do

you

know_____Jack

_____from

Japan?

3.---What

did

your

son

say

in

the

letter?

---He

told

me

that

he_____

the

Disney

thenext

day.A.will

visit

B.

has

visitedC.

is

going

to

visit

D.

would

visitifcomes4.Somebody

called

you

just

now,but

I

didn’t

know______.

A.who

were

they

B.

who

they

were

C.

who

was

it

D.

who

it

was

5.I

want

to

know_____.

A.what

is

his

name

B.

what’s

his

name

C.

that

his

name

is

D.

what

his

name

is

6.---Could

you

tell

me

___she

is

looking

for?

---Her

cousin,Susan.

A.that

B.whose

C.who

D.which7.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.A.wheredoesshelive

B.whereshelivesC.wheredidshelive

D.whereshelived8.Idon’tknowwhen__________.willthetrainleave

B.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleave

D.thetrainleave9.Doyouknow_______duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid10.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasan

interestingbook.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.if11.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.

A.why

B.when

C.how

D.whereDA

12.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.

A.what

B.who

C.which

D.where13.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteen

hebegantoplaywithcomputers.

A.thathow

B.howthat

C.whenthat

D.thatwhenBD

14.—Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtosee

him.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.

A.wheredoesMr.Lilive

B.wheredidMr.Lilive

C.whereMr.Lilives

D.whereMr.Lilived15.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____

thecomputer？

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

A.／;bought

B.has;bought

C.did;buy

D.does;buyCA

16.Do

you

know_________________?(誰正在唱歌)

17.Do

you

know____________________?(她正在和誰談話)

18.Do

you

know_____________________?(昨天發生了什么事)who

is

singing

who

she

is

talking

with

what

happened

yesterday

句型轉換1.“Iamgettingonwellwithmynewclassmates,”Lucysays.(改為復合句)Lucysays______she______gettingonwellwithhernewclassmates.2.DoyouhaveaQQnumber?Thegirlwantstoknow.(改為復合句)Thegirlwantstoknow______you______aQQnumber.that

is

ifhave3.Whereisthepostoffice?Canyoutellme?(改為復合句)Canyoutellme______________________________?4.Whenwilltheairplanetakeoff?Thewomanasked.(改為復合句)Thewomanasked________________________

takeoff.wherethepostofficeiswhentheairplanewould5.“Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,”Thegeographyteachersaid.（改為復合句）Thegeographyteachersaidthattheearth______________thesun.6.Ithinkitwillbesunnytomorrow.(改為否定句)I____________it____________sarounddon’tthinkwillbe中考鏈接【2011?鹽城】14.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme_______?—Itwillleaveat4:00p.m.A.howwillyougoShanghaiB.howyouwillgotoShanghaiC.whenwillthebusleaveforShanghaiD.whenthebuswillleaveforShanghai【解析】從答句知問的應該是時間，排除A和B。又因為賓語從句必須用陳述語序，故選D。【2011安徽蕪湖】48.---Couldyoutellme_________?---YoucantakeNo.16bus.A.howcanwegettotheOlympicPark B.howwecangettotheOlympicParkC.howdidwegettotheOlympicParkD.howwegottotheOlympicPark【解析】特殊疑問句做賓語從句時，用陳述語序；可排除A、C；根據答語可知問句用一般現在時，可排除D；故B為正確答案。【2013銅仁】—Iwonder_______at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoingC【2013北京】Idon'tremember______thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.wherelwillput【2013漳州】They

wonder

_______robots

will

make

humans

lose

their

jobs

or

not.

A.

that

B.

if

C.

whetherAC【2013恩施】---I

wonder

when

_____

be

held.

---If

it

_____,

we’ll

have

it

next

Monday.

A.

the

sports

meeting

will;

doesn’t

rain

B.

will

the

sports

meeting;

doesn’t

rain

C.

the

sports

meeting

will;

will

not

rainA【2013湛江】---I

want

to

know_______.---Sorry.

I’ve

no

idea.

But

she

was

here

just

now.

A.

where

is

Ann

B.

where

Ann

is

C.

where

was

Ann

D.

where

Ann

was

【2013鹽城】People

in

Yancheng

areproud

of

_______they

have

achieved

inthe

past

thirty

years.

A.

how

B.

which

C.

what

D.

whenBC【2014黃岡】—So,canyoutellme______heretoday?

—Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.

A.whatdidyousee

B.whatyousaw

C.whendidyouseeit

D.whenyousawB【2014河北】Ihavesometicketsf