SectionⅥTheRestPartsoftheUnit(P30～36)Ⅰ.單詞語境記憶——根據語境和所給漢語提示寫出適當形式的單詞1.Personally,Idon’tthinkthe_____(作用)ofhomeworkcanbeignored.2.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould_____(確認)yourparticipationatyourearliestconvenience.3.Themachinestartsthemomentthebuttonis____(按下).4.Atthesametime,weshouldprotectour_____(隱私).5.Youmustapologizetoyoursisterforbeingso____(粗魯).6.Weshouldtrustinourselves,sticktoourbeliefsandaccomplishour____(目標).7.Haikus(俳句)areaboutnature,especiallya_____(特定的)season.8.Forsomeadults,oldphotosandbabypicturesare____(令人尷尬的).9.First,beconfidentanddon’tbe_____t(沮喪)whenyouhavedifficulties.10.What’smore,Iam_____(熟悉)withthelocalconditions.Ⅱ.短語語境填空——根據漢語提示寫出適當的短語1.They________(取笑)herbecausesheisoverweight.2.It’shardto___________(掌握……最新消息)allone’soldschoolfriends.3.Please_____________(牢記)thatyoupromisedtocallherattwoo’clock.4.Doingsportsdoesn’ttakealotoftimeandmoney,butitcanhelpusstay_______(狀況良好)andfeelgood.5.InnorthernChinaduringspring,bigsandstormoften_____________(制造麻煩)forpeople.Ⅲ.句式語境仿寫1.However，themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.然而，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。[仿寫]你做作業越仔細，錯誤就越少。_____________youdoyourhomework，________________youwillmake.2.Shepostsallthetime，nomatterwhathouritisinthedayorthenight.無論白天還是晚上，她都在發帖子。[仿寫]不管你做什么，你必須把它做好，即使你可能失敗很多次。_____________________________youmustdoitwellevenifyoumayfailmanytimes.記單詞語境串記多義詞1.Theboyisveryupsetaboutthecomingexam,andhismotherisupsetbysomematters,whichupsetsthepeacefulairinhisfamily.男孩對即將到來的考試感到很不安，他媽媽也被一些事情所煩惱，這攪亂了他家里平靜的氣氛。2.Alawyercarriedacaseoffilestolookintoacase,andthiscaseisverycommoninhislife.一個律師帶著一箱文件去調查一個案件，這種情況在他的生活中是很常見的。句型公式1.the＋比較級...,the＋比較級...“越……，越……”。2.nomatterwhat引導讓步狀語從句，意為“無論什么……”1.particularadj.特定的；特別的；講究的n.詳情；細節Likeatroll,acyberbullywillalsowritesomethingmeanbutitisusuallydirectedatparticularpeople.(教材P32)就像一個巨魔，網絡霸王也會寫一些刻薄的東西，但通常是針對特定的人。[合作探究]體會particular的用法和意義Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.在各種運動中，我尤其喜歡慢跑。Johnwasneverparticularaboutthefoodhiswifeserved.約翰對妻子端上來的食物從不挑剔。[自主發現]①inparticular＝particularly特別；尤其②beparticularabout挑剔[鞏固內化]單句語法填空①Amongallthegoods,Iwasinterestedinthecottonpiece__particular.②Tedwasveryparticular____thecolorsheused.2.upsetadj.心煩的；苦惱的；沮喪的vt.(upset,upset)使煩惱；使生氣；攪亂Itseemedlikeajokeatfirst,butthegirlwasveryupset.(教材P32)起初，這似乎是個玩笑，但女孩很難過。[合作探究]寫出upset在下列句中的漢語意思①Shewasreallyupsetaboutthewayherfatherspoketoher.她對她爸爸跟她說話的方式感到非常心煩。②Iftherainkeepsfalling,ourwholeplanwillbeupset.如果繼續下雨，我們的整個計劃就會被攪亂。③Itupsetmetothinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.想到她一個人在那所大房子里使我很煩惱。[自主發現]④beupsetabout對……心煩/生氣[鞏固內化](1)單句語法填空①YourfriendBettyisupset____thecomingexamforshecarestoomuchabouttheresult.(2)補全句子②However，__________________________.然而，我認為你沒有必要這么心煩。3.tipn.忠告；訣竅；實用的提示；尖端；小費DoyouhaveanymoretipsforhowtosurftheInternetsafely?(教材P32)你對如何安全地上網還有什么建議嗎？[合作探究]寫出tip在下列句中的漢語意思①HerearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskills.這里給你一些有關如何提高你的英語聽力技能的訣竅。②Thisisonlythetipoftheiceberg—thereisstillalotmoretoit.這僅僅是冰山一角，這件事遠比看起來復雜得多。③Let’sleaveatipforthewaiter.我們給服務員一些小費吧！[鞏固內化]翻譯句子①Ican’trememberhername...it’sonthetipofmytongue.②這里有一些實用的提示給你。_________________________.4.familiaradj.熟悉；熟知Useawebsiteyouarefamiliarwith.(教材P33)使用你熟悉的網站。[合作探究]體會familiar的用法和意義AsfarasIknow,youareveryfamiliarwithChineseculture.據我所知，你對中國文化非常熟悉。Hetalkedofotherculturesasiftheyweremorefamiliartohimthanhisown.他談起其他文化時似乎比對他自己的文化還要熟悉。[自主發現]①befamiliarwith(某人)對……熟悉②befamiliartosb為某人所熟知[鞏固內化]單句語法填空①Johnisveryfamiliar____softwaredevelopment.②Thatmanlooksfamiliar_____me.HeremindsmeofDr.Richards.5.casen.盒；箱；情況；案例Thiscasehastwofunctions.It’smywalletandmymobilephonecase.(教材P34)這個盒子有兩個功能。它可以做我的錢包和手機套。[合作探究]體會case的用法和意義①HisnewTVcameinabigpackingcase.他新購的電視機是裝在一只大的_____內運來的。②Inthatcasewewillnotlookonwithfoldedarms.在那種_____下，我們不會袖手旁觀。③Now,policeareusingittosolvethecaseandtrackdownthekiller.現在，警察正利用它來解決____并追蹤殺手。④Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.帶上一頂帽子，___太陽很熱。⑤Thesignreads“Incaseoffire,breaktheglassandpushtheredbutton.”牌子上寫著：“___火災時，擊碎玻璃并摁下紅色按鈕。”⑥Inanycase,you’llhavetobeatthestationbynine.______，你必須在九點前趕到車站。[自主發現]⑦inthat/thiscase在那種/這種情況下；既然那樣⑧in__case以防萬一⑨in__case__of發生……時；萬一……⑩inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣[詞塊積累]suitcase行李箱packingcase包裝箱pencilcase鉛筆盒briefcase公文包[鞏固內化](1)補全句子①Iwanttobuy______________(買一個手機套).Canyoupleasesendmethedetailsofyouritems?(2)翻譯句子②萬一失火，就打119。③萬一我忘記，請提醒我。____________________________.6.However，themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.(教材P32)然而，你越有禮貌，你被攻擊的可能性就越小。【句式解讀】句中themore...,theless...屬于“the＋比較級...the＋比較級...”結構。【用法總結】(1)“the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)，the＋比較級(＋主語＋謂語)”表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化，意為“越……就越……”。①Thelongershewaited,themoreimpatientshebecame.她等得越久，顯得越是不耐煩。(2)前者相當于一個條件句，因此，若主句的謂語動詞用一般將來時，從句的謂語動詞要用一般現在時表示將來。②Theharderyoustudy,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你越用功，進步就越大。(3)該句型結構前后分句都可以省略，以求簡潔易懂。③Thesooner,thebetter.越早越好。[鞏固內化](1)補全句子①Theearlieryoustart,_________________.你開始的越早，你就完成得越快。(2)翻譯句子②多多益善。③離地面越高，空氣就越稀薄。________________________.7.keep(...)inmind牢記Tellthereaderwhattheyshoulddoorkeepinmind.(教材P33)告訴讀者他們應該做什么或記住什么。[短語記牢]記牢下列短語bear/keep(...)inmindthat...記住......makeupone’smindtodosth下定決心做某事changeone’smind改變主意sthcometomind突然出現在腦海里，立即被想到bring/callsb/sthtomind使想起某人/某事物Bearinmindthatthepricedoesnotincludeflights.記住：這個價格不包括機票。Amemoryoflastnightcametomind,andhesmiled.回想起昨晚的事，他笑了。IwasafraidthatLizwouldchangehermindandtakemebackhome.我怕里茲會改變主意而把我帶回家去。[鞏固內化]選用左欄短語填空①Asforme,I’ll____trafficrules_______allthewaytoschool.②TheonlythingIcould_____wassomethingmymotheroncesaid.③Mybrotherissostubbornthatnothingcan_______.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.He_____(按下)thebuttonandthedoorbellrang.2.One_____(錯誤的)stepwillmakeadifference.3.I’m______(熟悉的)withmybestfriend’shobbies.4.Please_____(點擊)theDownloadbuttonbelowtobegindownloadingthesoftware.5.She’dfindawaytoforgivehimforthe____(偷盜)ofthemoney.6.Howcouldyoustandhis____(粗魯的)behaviorforsuchalongtime?7.Ifitisachallengeforyoutofindthejob,setyour_____(目標)andworkhard.8.Accordingtothe_____(指導原則),above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolin2020.9.Firstaidis_____(下定義)astheemergencycaregiventoasickorinjuredperson.10.Chinawilltransform(轉變)government______(功能)andbalancetherelationshipbetweengovernmentandthemarket.Ⅱ.補全句子1.Themorewedoforthepeople，________________.為人民做得越多，我們會越幸福。2._____________________thathewasn’tthepersonwhostoleyourbike.已經證實他不是偷你自行車的那個人。3.Itmaynotrain，butyou________________.可能不會下雨，但你最好還是帶把雨傘，以防萬一。4.OneclassmateofmineLiZhi_____________________.我的一個同學李志經常為一些小事而心煩。5.Whenyouareonyourcomputerathomeoratschool,__________________________.當你在家或在學校使用電腦時，有一些非常重要的事情要牢記。Ⅲ.閱讀理解Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(情緒低落)asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofadolescent(青少年的)healthtosurveytherelationshipbetweenmediauseanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4，000adolescentswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganintheyear2000.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Mediausetotaledanaverageoffiveandone-halfhoursaday.MorethantwohoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2007,morethansevenpercentoftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewastwenty-one.Theresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio,etc.Butthestudydidfindthateveryextrahouroftelevisionmeantaneightpercentincreaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Youngmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.Thestudydidn’texploreifwatchingTVcausesdepression.Butonepossibilityisthatitwastakingtimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression.LastDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.SociologistsfromtheUniversityofMarylandfoundthatpeoplewhodescribethemselvesashappyspendlesstimewatchingtelevisionthanunhappypeople.Thestudyfoundthathappypeoplearemorelikelytobesociallyactive,toread,toattendreligiousservicesandtovote.【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。一項研究發現年輕人使用媒體的時間越長，越容易情緒低沉。建議年輕人更多參加戶外活動，避免抑郁。1.Wecanlearnfromthesurveythatofallthemediause________.A.computergamesareteenagers’favoriteB.mostteenagersprefertolistentotheradioC.teenagersenjoywatchingTVverymuchD.newspaperisnotincludedinthesurvey2.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofactivitymayhelppreventdepression?A.Takingpartinsports.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Listeningtotheradio.D.Watchingmovies.3.Wecanconcludethatateenagershould________.A.playmorevideogamesinsteadofwatchingTVB.attendreligiousservicesandcareforpoliticsC.bemoreactiveinreadingandstudyingD.beactiveintakingpartinoutdooractivitiesⅣ.閱讀七選五I’vebeenkeepinganEnglishblogformanyyears.Thesepracticaltipshavehelpedmeoverthecourseofmyblogging.Readqualitybooks,blogs,journals,etc.whicharewritteninEnglish.Bloggingisnotalwaysaboutwriting.__1__ReadingalsoimprovesyourEnglishcomprehension,grammar,spelling,vocabularyandwriting.Practicehelps,socontinuewriting.__2__Tryingtomakeaperfectpostfreefromgrammarandspellingmistakesisgoodbutyou’renotmakinguseofyourtimeefficiently.__3__Thinkaboutthemainpointsyouwanttoraise.IprepareanoutlineofmypostandalistofthepointsIwanttotalkabout.Doingthishashelpedmestayontrackandcentreonmymainpoints.TheoutlineandthelistofpointsIwanttowriteaboutserveasmyguidelineswhenI’mwriting.Whenwriting,usesimplewordsandsentences.Usingsimplesentencesmakesyourjobasabloggereasier.__4__Alwaysrememberthis：Theaimofyourwritingistogetyourmessageacrossandtheonlywaytobecomeaneffectivewriterissuccessfullygettingyourmessageacrosstoyourreaders.Writeyourpostsaheadoftime.__5__Tofreeyourselffromthepressureofmakingapostondailybasis,whichmightinfluenceyourwriting,considermakingyourpostsaheadoftime.A.Also,itmakesyourpostsmoreunderstandabletoyourreaders.B.Welcomecommentsfromyourblogreaders.C.Thereareadvantagesofdailyblogging,butifitbecomestiring,forgetaboutit.D.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.E.Mistakescanbereducedwiththehelpofyourreaders.F.Youneedtoreadtobeabletowritefluently.