2023年6月大學英語四級考試真題A卷PartIWriting(30minutes)

注意：此局部試題在答題卡1上。

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofDueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.如今不少學生在英語學習中不重視拼寫

2.出現這種情況的原因

3.為了改變這種狀況，我認為…

DueAttentionShouldBeGivenToSpelling

PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

CaughtintheWeb

Afewmonthsago,itwasn'tunusualfor47-year-oldCarlaToebetospend15hoursperdayonline.She'dwakeupearly,turnonherlaptopandchatonInternetdatingsitesandinstant-messagingprograms–leavingherbedforonlybriefintervals.Herhouseholdbillspiledup,alongwiththedishesanddirtylaundry,butittooknear-constantcomplaintsfromherfourdaughtersbeforesherealizedshehadaproblem.

"Iwasstartingtofeellikemywholeworldwasfallingapart–kindofslippingintoadepression,"saidCarla."IknewthatifIdidn'tgetoffthedatingsites,I'djustkeepgoing,"detaching(使脫離)herselffurtherfromtheoutsideworld.

Toebe'sconclusion:Shefeltlikeshewas"addicted"totheInternet.She'snotalone.

ConcernaboutexcessiveInternetuseisn'tnew.Asfarbackas1995,articlesinmedicaljournalsandtheestablishmentofaPennsylvaniatreatmentcenterforoverusersgeneratedinterestinthesubject.There'sstillnoconsensusonhowmuchtimeonlineconstitutestoomuchorwhetheraddictionispossible.

ButasrelianceontheWebgrows,therearesignsthatthequestionisgettingmoreseriousattention:Lastmonth,astudypublishedinCNSSpectrumsclaimedtobethefirstlarge-scalelookatexcessiveInternetuse.TheAmericanPsychiatricAssociationmayconsiderlistingInternetaddictioninthenexteditionofitsdiagnosticmanual.AndscoresofonlinediscussionboardshavepoppeduponwhichpeoplediscussnegativeexperiencestiedtotoomuchtimeontheWeb.

"There'snoquestionthatthere'repeoplewho'reseriouslyintroublebecausethey'reoverdoingtheirInternetinvolvement,"saidpsychiatrist(精神科醫生)IvanGoldberg.Goldbergcallstheproblemadisorderratherthanatrueaddiction.

JonathanBishop,aresearcherinWalesspecializinginonlinecommunities,ismoreskeptical."TheInternetisanenvironment,"hesaid."Youcan'tbeaddictedtotheenvironment."Bishopdescribestheproblemassimplyamatterofpriorities,whichcanbesolvedbyencouragingpeopletoprioritizeotherlifegoalsandplansinplaceoftimespentonline.

ThenewCNSSpectrumsstudywasbasedonresultsofanationwidetelephonesurveyofmorethan2,500adults.Likethe2005survey,thisonewasconductedbyStanfordUniversityresearchers.About6%ofrespondentsreportedthat"theirrelationshipssufferedbecauseofexcessiveInternetuse."About9%attemptedtoconceal"nonessentialInternetuse,"andnearly4%reportedfeeling"preoccupiedbytheInternetwhenoffline."

About8%saidtheyusedtheInternetasawaytoescapeproblems,andalmost14%reportedthey"foundithardtostayawayfromtheInternetforseveraldaysatatime."

"TheInternetproblemisstillinitsinfancy,"saidEliasAboujaoude,aStanfordprofessor.Nosingleonlineactivityistoblameforexcessiveuse,hesaid."They'reonlineinchatrooms,checkinge-mail,orwritingblogs.[Theproblemis]notlimitedtoporn(色情)orgambling"websites.

ExcessiveInternetuseshouldbedefinednotbythenumberofhoursspentonlinebut"intermsoflosses,"saidMaressaOrzack,aHarvardUniversityPartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：此局部試題請在答題卡2上作答。

11.

A)Hehasprovedtobeabetterreaderthanthewoman.

B)Hehasdifficultyunderstandingthebook.

C)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.

D)Hecannotfinishhisassignmentbeforethedeadline.

12.

A)Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.

B)Themanshouldbuyacarofhisown.

C)Themanneedn'tgoshoppingeveryweek.

D)Shecanpickthemanupatthegrocerystore.

13.

A)Getmorefoodanddrinks.

B)Askhisfriendtocomeover.

C)Tidyuptheplace.

D)Holdaparty.

14.

A)ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday.

B)HecouldchangehisscheduletomeetJohnSmith.

C)Thefirst-roundtalksshouldstartassoonaspossible.

D)ThewomanshouldcontactJohnSmithfirst.

15.

A)Heunderstandsthewoman'sfeelings.

B)Hehasgonethroughasimilarexperience.

C)Thewomanshouldhavegoneonthefieldtrip.

D)Theteacherisjustfollowingtheregulations.

16.

A)Shewillmeetthemanhalfway.

B)ShewillaskDavidtotalkless.

C)Sheissorrythemanwillnotcome.

D)ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.

17.

A)FewstudentsunderstandProf.Johnson'slectures.

B)FewstudentsmeetProf.Jonson'srequirements.

C)ManystudentsfindProf.Johnson'slecturesboring.

D)ManystudentshavedroppedProf.Johnson'sclass.

18.

A)Checktheircomputerfiles.

B)Makesomecomputations.

C)Studyacomputerprogram.

D)Assembleacomputer.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.

A)Itallowshimtomakealotoffriends.

B)Itrequireshimtoworklonghours.

C)Itenableshimtoapplytheorytopractice.

D)Ithelpshimunderstandpeoplebetter.

20.

A)Itisintellectuallychallenging.

B)Itrequireshimtodowashing-upallthetime.

C)Itexposeshimtooilysmokealldaylong.

D)Itdemandsphysicalenduranceandpatience.

21.

A)Inahospital.

B)Atacoffeeshop.

C)Atalaundry.

D)Inahotel.

22.

A)Gettingalongwellwithcolleagues.

B)Payingattentiontoeverydetail.

C)Planningeverythinginadvance.

D)Knowingtheneedsofcustomers.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.

A)ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget.

B)TheannualinflationrateinBritain.

C)ThethingsBritishchildrenspendmoneyon.

D)TherisingcostofraisingachildinBritain.

24.

A)Itenableschildrentolivebetter.

B)Itgoesdownduringeconomicrecession.

C)Itoftenriseshigherthaninflation.

D)Ithasgoneup25%inthepastdecade.

25.

A)Saveupfortheirfutureeducation.

B)Payforsmallpersonalthings.

C)Buytheirownshoesandsocks.

D)Makedonationswhennecessary.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

注意：此局部試題請在答題卡2上作答。

PassageOne

Questions26to29arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

26.

A)Districtmanagers.

B)Regularcustomers.

C)Salesdirectors.

D)Seniorclerks.

27.

A)Thesupportprovidedbytheregularclients.

B)Theinitiativeshownbythesalesrepresentatives.

C)Theurgencyofimplementingthecompany'splans.

D)Theimportantpartplayedbydistrictmanagers.

28.

A)Someofthemwerepolitical-minded.

B)Fiftypercentofthemwerefemale.

C)Onethirdofthemwereseniormanagers.

D)Mostofthemwereratherconservative.

29.

A)Heusedtoomanyquotations.

B)Hewasnotgendersensitive.

C)Hedidnotkeeptothepoint.

D)Hespenttoomuchtimeondetails.

PassageTwo

Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

30.

A)Stateyourproblemtotheheadwaiter.

B)Demandadiscountonthedishesordered.

C)Asktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmly.

D)Askthenameofthepersonwaitingonyou.

31.

A)Youproblemmaynotbeunderstoodcorrectly.

B)Youdon'tknowifyouarecomplainingattherighttime.

C)Yourcomplaintmaynotreachthepersonincharge.

D)Youcan'ttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting.

32.

A)Demandapromptresponse.

B)Provideallthedetails.

C)Senditbyexpressmail.

D)Sticktothepoint.

PassageThree

Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

33.

A)Fashiondesigner

B)Architect.

C)Cityplanner.

D)Engineer.

34.

A)Dosomevolunteerwork.

B)Getawell-paidpart-timejob.

C)Workflexiblehours.

D)Gobacktoherpreviouspost.

35.

A)Fewbaby-sitterscanbeconsideredtrustworthy.

B)Itwilladdtothefamily'sfinancialburden.

C)Ababy-sitterisnoreplacementforamother.

D)Thechildrenwon'tgetalongwithababy-sitter.

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

注意：此局部試題請在答題卡2上作答。

Almosteverychild,onthefirstdayhesetsfootinaschoolbuilding,issmarter,more(36)______,lessafraidofwhathedoesn'tknow,betteratfindingand(37)______thingsout,moreconfident,resourceful(機敏的),persistentand(38)______thanhewilleverbeagaininhisschooling–or,unlessheisvery(39)______andverylucky,fortherestofhislife.Already,bypayingcloseattentiontoand(40)______withtheworldandpeoplearoundhim,andwithoutanyschool-type(41)______instruction,hehasdoneataskfarmoredifficult,complicatedand(42)______thananythinghewillbeaskedtodoinschool,orthananyofhisteachershasdoneforyears.Hehassolvedthe(43)______oflanguage.Hehasdiscoveredit–babiesdon'tevenknowthatlanguageexists–and(44)________________________________________________.Hehasdoneitbyexploring,byexperimenting,bydevelopinghisownmodelofthegrammaroflanguage,(45)________________________________________________untilitdoeswork.Andwhilehehasbeendoingthis,hehasbeenlearningotherthingsaswell,(46)________________________________________________,andmanythataremorecomplicatedthantheonestheydotrytoteachhim.PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Whenwethinkofgreenbuildings,wetendtothinkofnewones–thekindofhigh-tech,solar-paneledmasterpiecesthatmakethecoversofarchitecturemagazines.ButtheU.S.hasmorethan100millionexistinghomes,anditwouldbe__47__wastefultotearthemalldownand__48__themwithgreenerversions.Anenormousamountofenergyandresourceswentintotheconstructionofthosehouses.Anditwouldtakeanaverageof65yearsforthe__49__carbonemissionsfromanewenergy-efficienthometomakeupfortheresourceslostbydestroyinganoldone.Sointhebroadest__50__,thegreenesthomeistheonethathasalreadybeenbuilt.Butatthesametime,nearlyhalfofU.S.carbonemissionscomefromheating,coolingand__51__ourhomes,officesandotherbuildings."Youcan'tdealwithclimatechangewithoutdealingwithexistingbuildings,"saysRichardMoe,thepresidentoftheNationalTrust.

Withsome__52__,theoldesthomestendtobetheleastenergy-efficient.Housesbuiltbefore1939useabout50%moreenergypersquarefootthanthosebuiltafter2000,mainlyduetothetinycracksandgapsthat__53__overtimeandletinmoreoutsideair.

Fortunately,therearea__54__numberofrelativelysimplechangesthatcangreenolderhomes,from__55__oneslikeLincoln'sCottagetoyourownpostwarhome.Andefficiencyupgrades(升級)cansavemorethanjusttheearth;theycanhelp__56__propertyownersfromrisingpowercosts.

注意：此局部試題請在答題卡2上作答。

A)accommodations

B)clumsy

C)doubtful

D)exceptions

E)expand

F)historic

G)incredibly

H)powering

I)protect

J)reduced

K)replace

L)sense

M)shifted

N)supplying

O)vast

SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Youneverseehim,butthey'rewithyoueverytimeyoufly.Theyrecordwhereyouaregoing,howfastyou'retravelingandwhethereverythingonyourairplaneisfunctioningnormally.Theirabilitytowithstandalmostanydisastermakesthemseemlikesomethingoutofacomicbook.They'reknownastheblackbox.

Whenplanesfallfromthesky,asaYemeniairlinerdidonitswaytoComorosIslandsintheIndiaoceanJune30,2023,theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong.SowhenaFrenchsubmarine(潛水艇)detectedthedevice'shomingsignalfivedayslater,thediscoverymarkedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedyinwhich152passengerswerekilled.

In1958,AustralianscientistDavidWarrendevelopedaflight-memoryrecorderthatwouldtrackbasicinformationlikealtitudeanddirection.Thatwasthefirstmodeforablackbox,whichbecamearequirementonallU.S.commercialflightsby1960.Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesignedandmovedtotherearoftheplane–thearealeastsubjecttoimpact–fromitsoriginalpositioninthelandingwells(起落架艙).Thesameyear,theFederalAviationAuthorityrequiredthattheboxes,whichwereneveractuallyblack,bepaintedorangeoryellowtoaidvisibility.

Modernairplaneshavetwoblackboxes:avoicerecorder,whichtrackspilots'conversations,andaflight-datarecorder,whichmonitorsfuellevels,enginenoisesandotheroperatingfunctionsthathelpinvestigatorsreconstructtheaircraft'sfinalmoments.Placedinaninsulated(隔絕的)caseandsurroundedbyaquarter-inch-thickpanelsofstainlesssteel,theboxescanwithstandmassiveforceandtemperaturesupto2,000℉.Whensubmerged,they'realsoabletoemitsignalsfromdepthsof20,000ft.ExpertsbelievetheboxesfromAirFranceFlight447,whichcrashednearBrazilonJune1,2023,areinwaternearlythatdeep,butstatisticssaythey'restilllikelytoturnup.Intheapproximately20deep-seacrashesoverthepast30years,onlyoneplane'sblackboxeswereneverrecovered.

注意：此局部試題請在答題卡2上作答。

57.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheblackbox?

A)Itensuresthenormalfunctioningofanairplane.

B)Theideaforitsdesigncomesfromacomicbook.

C)Itsabilitytowardoffdisastersisincredible.

D)Itisanindispensabledeviceonanairplane.

58.WhatinformationcouldbefoundfromtheblackboxontheYemeniairliner?

A)Dataforanalyzingthecauseofthecrash.

B)Thetotalnumberofpassengersonboard.

C)Thesceneofthecrashandextentofthedamage.

D)Homingsignalssentbythepilotbeforethecrash.

59.Whywastheblackboxredesignedin1965?

A)Newmaterialsbecameavailablebythattime.

B)Toomuchspacewasneededforitsinstallation.

C)Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.

D)Theearlymodelsdidn'tprovidetheneededdata.

60.WhydidtheFederalAviationAuthorityrequiretheblackboxesbepaintedorangeoryellow?

A)Todistinguishthemfromthecolouroftheplane.

B)Tocautionpeopletohandlethemwithcare.

C)Tomakethemeasilyidentifiable.

D)Toconformtointernationalstandards.

61.WhatdoweknowabouttheblackboxesfromAirFranceFlight447?

A)Thereisstillagoodchanceoftheirbeingrecovered.

B)Thereisanurgentneedforthemtobereconstructed.

C)Theyhavestoppedsendinghomingsignals.

D)TheyweredestroyedsomewherenearBrazil.

PassageTwo

Questions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

The$11billionself-helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike"Ineverdoanythingright"intopositiveoneslike"Icansucceed."ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepowerinpositivethinking?

ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:itcansimplyhighlighthowunhappytheyare.

Thestudy'sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick2023年6月大學英語四級考試答案及解析作文參考(A)

Nowadays,studentsattachlessimportancetothespellingofwordsintheprocessofEnglishstudy.Thisphenomenongreatlyinfluencesstudents’writingandbringsonworriesamongteachers.Therearepossiblythreereasonscontributingtothisphenomenon.First,exam-orientededucationmakesthestudentspaylessattentiontospelling.Second,someteachersshouldalsoberesponsibleforitbecausetheydon’temphasizetheimportanceofspellingduringteaching.Lastbutnotleast,somestudentsaretoolazytorecitewords.SincespellingisoneofthemostimportantfactorsinEnglishstudy,dueattentionshouldbegiventoit.Asforme,Ithink,first,examsshouldbemodifiedtoaddsomefactorsintoit,whichwouldhelpstudentspaymoreattentiontospelling.Then,schoolsshouldalsoseteffectivemechanismstohelpteachersaswellasthestudentstorealizetheimportance.Finally,forstudentsthemselves,theycan,throughotherways,makethembeinterestedinwordspelling.Onlybythesecanwesurlyrealizetheimportanceofspellingandmakeimprovement.(B)

Whatishotfor2023inourcolleges?Itisthespellingmistakes.Countlessstudentslackdueattentiontospelling.Takingalookaround,wecanfindexamplestoonumeroustolist,theonemaybe“challenge〞.Freshmanandsophomorealmostwritethiswordas“challenge〞.Howcarelesstheyare!Whysuchaphenomenonsweepseveryuniversity?Someexpertsattributeittostudents’inattention,becausestudentsalwayspaynoattentiontospelling.However,otherexpertsargue,theteachersshouldbeblamedforthissituation.Inmyopinion,itisfarbeyondanyreasonabledoubtthatbothofthemshouldexertthemselvestochangethespellingmistakes.

AsfarasI’mconcerned,Ifirmlyarguethatweneedtoattachgreatimportancetoword-spelling.Tothestudents,theyshouldwriteEnglishasmuchastheycan.Meanwhile,totheteachers,thedictationsshouldbereinforcedintheclass.快速閱讀1.A)herdaughers'repeatedcomplains

根據第一段最后一句〞butittooknear-constantcomplaintsfromherfourdaughtersbeforesherealizedshehadaproblem.〞直到她的四個女兒不停的抱怨，她才意識到自己出了問題。2.D)Peoplehaven'tyetreachedagreementonitsdefinition

據第四段最后一句，對此，人們還未達成共識。3.C)canrealizewhatisimportantinlife

據第七段最后一句，〞…canbesolvedbyencouragingpeopletoprioritizeotherlifegoals鯊?茝???寛://bulo.hjenglish/q/?版權所有滬江網寛???茝?鯊andplans…〞解決這個問題的方法就是將生命中其他的目標和方案擺到重要位置。4.A)itseriouslyaffectedfamilyrelationships

根據第十一段最后一句，〞ifit’saloss…andfamilyrelationshipsarebreakingdown…it’stoomuch.〞5.C)depressed

根據第十五段第一句話，〞PeoplewhostrugglewithexcessiveInternetusemaybedepressed…〞6.B)Hisfamilyhadintervened

根據倒數第五段，〞hecutbackonlyafterafull-scalefamilyintervention…〞7.B)curbhisdesireforonlinegaming

根據倒數第四段最后一句，〞toremindmyselftokeepmyloveforonlinegamesincheck.〞其中，keep…incheck意為，“制止;控制〞。8.hadanInternetaddiction

根據倒數第三段最后一句。9.professionalhelp

根據倒數第二段最后一句，〞Ihavenomoneyorinsurancetogetprofessionalhelp…〞:10.onlinedating

根據最后一段，〞Ihaveaboyfriendnow,andI’mnotinterestedinonlinedating.〞聽力11.C)Hecannotgetaccesstotheassignedbook.

由對話可知，該男士認為令他煩惱的是無論是在圖書館還是在書店他都找不到那本書，由此得出答案。getaccessto指“獲得，走近，接近，能夠利用某物〞。12.A)Shewilldrivethemantothesupermarket.

由文中女士說她不喜歡別人開她的車以及〞whydon’twegotogether?〞可得知女士將開車與男士一同去超市。13.C)Tidyuptheplace.

由文中〞Iguessit’sprettyobviouswhatyou’llbedoingmostoftoday〞可知，很顯然她想讓他清掃房間。14.A)ThetalkscanbeheldanydayexceptthisFriday.

此題考查onedayisasgoodasthenext的意思，該短語指的是任何一天都行。因此男士的意思是除了本周五，其它任何一天都可以。15.A)Heunderstandsthewoman’sfeelings.文中男士認為，〞I’dfeelthatwaytooifIwereyou.〞，“如果我是你的話我也會那樣〔感到很生氣〕。〞因此她贊同女士的想法，表示理解女士的感受。16.D)ShehastoinviteDavidtotheparty.

從文中女士的話可得知，女士的母親執意要David去參加圣誕party，因此她不得不請David。17.C)ManystudentsfindProf.Johnson’slecturesboring.

由男士的話可得知，很多同學如果課前沒喝咖啡的話，幾乎很難保持清醒狀態，忍不住犯困，也就是說學生們都覺得Prof.Johnson的課很無聊。18.D)Assembleacomputer.

本文中主要是考assemble的意思，如果同學知道assemble意為“組裝，裝配〞，便不難得出答案。〞putacomputertogether〞指“組裝電腦〞。19.B)Itrequireshimtoworklonghours.

男士開頭便說〞Ihavetoworkverylonghours〞，因此選B。20.D)Itdemandsphysicalenduranceandpatience.

女士問及工作哪個局部會比擬難時，男士答復道他需要一直站著，同時在他們忙的時候，別人會變得易怒，也就是說這份工作需要體力和耐心。21.D)Inahotel.

由文中〞Iwrotetoaboutsixhotels耪??????://bulo.hjenglish/q/?版權所有滬江網??????耪andoneofthemgavememyfirstjob〞可得出答案。22.B)Payingattentiontoeverydetail.

由男士的答復〞Attentiontodetail〞可得知，B選項恰好與〞attentiontodetail〞同義。23.A)ThepocketmoneyBritishchildrenget.

原題為Whatisthetableoffiguresabout?意思是：這個表格是關于什么的？根據第一句話Nowyou’veseenthistableoffiguresaboutthepocketmoneychildreninBritainget?我們可以知道這個表格是關于英國孩子的零花錢情況的。24.C)Itoftenriseshigherthaninflation.

原題為WhatdowelearnfromtheconversationaboutBritishchildren’spocketmoney?意思是：從對話中我們可以了解到有關英國孩子零花錢的哪些信息？原文中女性說話人說“Whydoyouthinktheriseinpocketmoneyisoftenhigherthaninflation?〞意思是：“你覺得為什么零花錢通常要比通貨膨脹漲的更高呢？〞據此我們可以判斷英國孩子的零花錢比通貨膨脹漲的更高，答案應選C.25.B)Payforsmallpersonalthings.

原題為Supposingthemanhadchildren,whatwouldheexpectthemtodowiththeirpocketmoney?對話中男性說話人說“…outofthat,theyhavetobuysomesmallpersonalthings,butIwouldn’texpectthemtosavetobuytheirownsocks,forexample.〞意思是“我希望他們用零花錢去買一些小的個人物品，但我不希望他們把錢存起來去買他們自己的短襪等〞。據此我們可以判斷答案選B.26A)Districtmanagers

該題比擬簡單，文章開頭說到Alex期盼著與districtmanagers的會議，因此正確答案為A項。27D)Theimportantpartplayedbydistrictmanagers

文章中提到在會議結束時，Alex打算以“theconversationabouttheimportanceofthedistrictmanagerstothecompanyplans〞來結束會議，可見他打算強調districtmanagers在公司方案中所起的重要作用。因此D項正確。28B)Fiftypercentofthemwerefemale

此題比擬簡單，文章中后面說道“Halfofourmanagersarewomen〞，而參加會議的根本上都是那些districtmanagers，由此可判斷，會議的聽眾有一半是女性，所以此題選B項。29B)Hewasnotgendersensitive

文章最后一句說這些女性districtmanagers聽到Alex總用“he〞來指代“districtmanagers〞感到surprised和distressed〔痛苦的，苦惱的〕，由此可見Alex失敗的原因是由于他對于涉及到性別的用詞不夠敏感所造成的。30C)Asktoseethemanagerpolitelybutfirmly

此題比擬簡單，原文中提到在餐館遇到上錯菜時，應該“makeapolitebutfirmrequesttoseethemanage〞,和C項所說完全一致。31D)Youcan’ttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting

此題相對簡單，答案根本上是原句，“Soyoucan’ttellhowthepersononthelineisreacting.〞32D)Sticktothepoint

此題屬于原文再現，原文最后建議寫投訴信時，應當“bebusiness-likeandsticktothepoint〞，即圍繞自己的要點來說，而不要說些無關緊要的廢話，因此應該選D項。33.B)Architect

從原文“BeforeBarbarahadchildren,sheworkedasanarchitectforthegovernment,designinggovernmenthousing〞可以得知。34.A)Dosomevolunteerwork.

從原文“IfBarbarafeelstheneedtodosociallyimportantwork,hethinksthatsheshoulddovolunteerworkoneortwodaysaweek.〞可以得知。35.C)Ababy-sitterisnoreplacementforamother.

從原文“Tomdoesnotthinkababy-sittercanreplaceamother〞可以得知。深度閱讀sectionA文章大意：本文關注的是綠色建筑與對待現存房屋的問題。根據文意，所謂綠色建筑即為節能減排的建筑。綠色建筑在節能減排方面意義重大，但是將所有現存房屋替換成綠色建筑是否可行呢？文章給出的答案是不可行的，因為推倒這些房屋進行重建也需要大量能量。那么，如何處理這些能耗大的舊房屋呢？文末給出的建議是對它們進行整修和升級。47.Gincredibly

首先這里需要的是一個副詞。根據文意，將這些房屋推倒代之以綠色建筑是極度浪費的。因此選incredibly.48.Kreplace

replaceAwithB,意思是用B替換A.這里是用綠色建筑取代現存房屋。49.Jreduced

這一句話較難理解，翻譯成中文即：綠色建筑帶來的碳排放量的減少平均需要65年才能夠補償推倒房屋所用掉的能量。reduced,這里用作形容詞，指減少了的。50.Lsense

inthebroadestsense,在最廣義上，這里是一個固定搭配。51.Hpowering

這里的and引導的是平行結構，因此橫線上需要填入一個動詞的ing形式。在根據句意可知這里選powering，指為某物提供動力，使某物得以運行。52.Dexceptions

聯系下文可知本段意思是老房子根本上是最不節能的。但話不能說得這么絕對，因此用withsomeexceptions,指除一些特殊情況外。53.Eexpand

tinycracksandgaps指的是小的縫隙和缺口。小的縫隙和缺口隨著時間流逝，會擴大，從而使得外面空氣流入，因而加大了能耗。這里選expand表示擴展，增大。54.Ovast

anumberof

表示大量的，number前面可加一些形容詞，如great等，表示數量極大的。這里填入vast，意為數量巨大的。55.Fhistoric

句中有from……to……,從什么到什么，聯系整句話，意思是從一些歷史上的古老建筑到你自己的戰后的房子。postwar指二戰后，是一個較近的時間，與之對應的那么是historic.56.Iprotect

首先，從句意判斷，可知這一分句仍是陳述為老房屋進行升級的好處。此外，后半句中有介詞from.據此我們可以判斷，此處應填入的詞是protect.SectionBPassage157.D)Itisanindispensabledeviceonanairplane.

wardoff指“避開，防止〞。黑匣子并不能防止災難發生，因此C選項不正確。indispensable，不能缺少的，文中屢次舉例黑匣子在事故發生后起到至關重要的作用，因此此選項正確。58.A)Dataforanalyzingthecauseofthecrash.

本文第二段介紹了黑匣子在對于探尋Yemeniairliner墜毀原因上所起到的重大作用。由第二段第二行〞theblackboxisthebestbetforidentifyingwhatwentwrong〞以及后面由于法國一潛艇找到黑匣子這一發現〞markedahugesteptowarddeterminingthecauseofatragedy〞可以推斷出答案。59.C)Theearlymodelsoftengotdamagedinthecrash.

文中第三自然段第三行，由〞Earlymodelsoftenfailedtowithstandcrashes,however,soin1965thedevicewascompletelyredesigned…〞可得知，1965年黑匣子重新設計的原因是之前的黑匣子在墜機時容易遭到破壞。withstand意為“承受，經受〞。60.C)Tomakethemeasilyidentifiable.

由文中得知黑匣子被漆成橙色或黃色的原因是〞toaidvisibility〞。Visibility