湛江市2020學年度第一學期期末調研考試高一英語學科注意事項：1.本卷為筆試部分，滿分150分，測試時間為120分鐘。2.答題前，請考生在密封線內填寫自己的學校、班級、姓名和學號。3.將試卷答案填寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。I.語言知識及應用（共兩節，滿分50分）第一節：完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）1～15和選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ibecamelegsinmychildhood.Ican’tstandwithoutthesupportoftwo1.OnlyinmywheelchaircanI“2”.Istillrememberthefirstdayat3.WhenIappearedatthedoor,4intheclassroomlookedatmeinMyfaceturnedred.Ihelpturningback.However,itwasthe5andsympathyintheireyesthatstoppedmedoingthat.Iwentshylytowardsanemptyseat.Beinglame,Ididn’t6towalkinfrontofmyclassmates.IwasafraidthatImightbe7at.InthosedaysIwasverysadtoseeotherswalking8.Oneday,afewstudentscameuptomeandaskedmetogooutside.Iwasreally9.Theyencouragedmewithafriendlysmileand10meinmywheelchairfromplacetoplace.Iwas11tothemforgivingmeachancetoseethesightsofourlovelyschoolwithmyown12.Afterthatweoftenread,playedandtalkedtogether.Myfriendsarealways13tohelpme.Itmademe14Iamdisabled.Oncetheyaskedme,“Whatisthemostbeautifulthinginourschool?”Withouthesitation(猶豫)Isaid,“Itisthe15.”1.A.bicyclesB.pens2.A.walkB.runC.linesC.sitD.sticksD.stand3.A.schoolB.wheelchairC.homeD.hospitalD.nobodyD.pain4.A.somethingB.nothing5.A.feelingB.kindnessC.everyoneC.sorrowC.allowC.staredC.happilyC.hurt6.A.dareB.admitD.debateD.lookedD.shyly7.A.laughedB.smiled8.A.sadly9.A.braveB.slowlyB.sadD.excitedD.pulledD.unfairD.feet10.A.placedB.pushed11.A.selfishB.grateful12.A.handsB.fingers13.A.smartB.ready14.A.rememberB.imagineC.drewC.upsetC.eyesC.wiseD.unwillingD.forgetD.friendshipC.think15.A.teachersB.schoolyardC.parents第二節：語法填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）并將答案填寫在答題卡上標號為16—25的相應位置。Failingdoesn’tmakeafailure.Truefailuresarethose16don’tlearnfromtheirmistakes.Smartpersonsnotonlylearnfromtheirownmistakes—theypayattentiontothemistakesofothersandlearnvaluablelessonsaswell,17thefollowingstoryshows.Alion,afoxandawildpigwent18(hunt)forrabbitstogether.Bytheendoftheday,theyhadalargepileofrabbits19(share).Thelionsaidthewildpig,“Pig,youdividetherabbitsupamongthethreeofusinawaythatyouthinkisfair.”Thepigdividedtherabbits20threeequalpiles,andsaidtothelion,“Thereweare.Onepileforeachofus.How’sthat?”Thelion21(immediate)sprangatthewildpigandkilledhim.Then,thelionthrewalltherabbitsintoonebigpileagain.Heturnedtothefox.“Well,now,Mr.Fox,whydon’tyoudividetherabbitsbetween22twoofusinawaythatyouthinkisfair?”Thefoxtothepileofrabbits,23(take)thesmallestoneforhimself,andlefttherestinabigpile.“Mr.Lion,thisrabbitisforme,24thatbigpileisforyou,”saidthefox.Atthatpoint,thelionlaughed,“WheredidyoulearntodividesoMr.Fox?”AndMr.Foxreplied,“Thewildpigtaught25.”II.閱讀（共兩節，滿分40分）第一節：閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AOnedayIwaswalkinghomealongthestreetwithmyiPodon,whensuddenlymywereknockedoffmyheadandamanthrewhisarmaroundmyneck,saying“Justbequiet.”Iwasbeingattacked,andthisman’sarmwasgrippingontome!Istartedscreamingandtriedtopullhimoffme,butfailed.Hewasforcingmetowalktowardsthebackofanautorepairshopandhejustkeptsaying:“Bequiet.”Mymindfrozewithfear.ThenIheardmyvoiceinmyhead.Shewassaying:“Comeonnow,Iknowyouarestrongerthanthat!”Shewastherockinourfamilyuntilshediedfouryearsago.Ihaveneverhadanytraining,butIwentforletoutaloudscreamasIkickedmylegbackintohisHeletgoofmeandIranoff.WhenIlookedbacktoseeifhewasrunningafterme,Isawhewasrunningintheoppositedirection.ThenIranlikecrazytoanearbydrugstore.Iaskedthegirlatthecounterforthephoneandcalledmymom.ShepickedmeupfiveminuteslaterandIexplainedwhathappenedthroughsobs.“Iamcallingthepolice!”Shecried.Whenwegothome,twoofficerswerewaitingforusandItoldthemwhathadhappened.Aftermyexperience,Iwasafraidtodoanything.Thingsslowlygotbetter,butIstilldon’tlikeanyonegoingnearmyneck.Thefearisn’ttotallygone—afterall,theguyisstillouttheresomewhere.ButIhadanewunderstandingofmyownstrength.Ineverexpectedtobeabletofightoffanattacker.IamstrongerthanIrealized.26.Howdidtheauthorgetridoftheman?A.Hergreat-grandmothercameandhelped.B.Sheusedallherstrengthtopullhimoffher.C.Herloudscreamscaredtheattackerandpeoplecametohelp.D.Herwordsgaveherthestrengthtodefendherself.27.Aftertheauthorescapedfromtheman,_________.A.shecalledthepoliceB.shecalledhermotherC.shescreamedtogetmoreattentionD.shelookedbacktorememberhisappearance28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sobs”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Smiles.B.Quarrels.C.Cries.D.Complaints.29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theaccidentleftnoinfluenceontheauthornow.B.Theattackmadetheauthormoreconfidentinaway.C.Theauthorsuddenlyrememberedsomeself-defensemoves.D.Theauthorwassofrightenedthatshedidnothingtofightback.30.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toshareherexperienceandtellusthatwearenotasweakaswethought.B.Towarnteenagersofpossibledangersonthewaytoschool.C.Toshowhowbraveshewaswhileshewasbeingattackedatthattime.D.Totellusthebenefitsofself-defensetraining.BSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Othershavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeadiaryeveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritingitinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Severalweekslater,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.31.TofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishmeans_________.A.ifyouarepatient,youwilllearnquicklyB.ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn,youwilllearnC.ifyoukeeparecord,youcanimprovegreatlyD.ifyoumakemistakes,youcanlearnfromyourmistakes32.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto_________.A.feelmoreconfidentinyourselfclassmatesoutsideclassC.writeadiaryregularlyatonceB.practicewithyourD.understandeverythingall33.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOThelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A.TocommunicateinEnglish.B.Toworryabouttakingrisks.C.Tomakearecordoftheachievements.D.Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneaftereachclass.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journal”inParagraph4mean?A.Diary.B.Movie.C.Magazine.D.Newspaper.35.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.B.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileothersdonot.C.Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearningasecondlanguage.D.Therearesomewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.CIt’safactwealldream.Somedreamsseemtolastforhours,othersonlyforseconds.Someofushavestrangedreams,somehaveinterestingdreams,andsomeofushaveunpleasantdreams.Testsinthe1980sshowedthatthesedreamsoccurwithin90-minutecycles,eachcyclemadeupofsixstages.Inthelaststagepeopleexperiencerapideyemovement,knownasREM,anditisinthisstagethatdreamingtakesplace.Eightypercentofpeoplewhowerewokenduringthissixthstagecouldeasilyremembertheirdreams.Ontheotherhand,duringthefirstfivestages,alsoknownasnon-rapideyemovement(NREM),onlysevenpercentcoulddescribeadream.However,ofthesesamepeoplewokenduringthefirstfivestages,74%wereabletorememberthinkingactivity,althoughtheywouldnotcallitadream.NerysDee,whohaswrittenaboutdreamsinabookcalled“YourDreamsandWhatTheyMean”says:“PerhapsduringNREMsleepwearesortingoutouroutermundane(世俗的)problems,butinREMsleepwearedealingwithinsidematters.”Shealsomakesthefollowingstatementabout90-minutecycle:Itmayalsoprovethereasonwhyinsomniacswhowakeinthemiddleofthenightfinditimpossibletogettosleepagainforatleastanhourandahalf.Inotherwords,untiltheyhavemissedoutonecomplete90-minutesleepperiod.36.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdreamsisTRUE?A.Everyonedreamsbutveryfewcanrecallwhattheydream.B.Somepeoplehavelongdreamsandothershaveveryshortones.C.Peoplecanonlyrememberunpleasantdreams.D.Morethaneightypercentofpeoplecanremembertheirdreams.37.Accordingtothetestsinthe1980s,dreamingtakesplace______.A.betweeneach90-minutecycle90-minutecyclesB.atanytimeduringC.duringthefirstfivestagesof90-minutecyclesstageof90-minutecyclesD.inthelast38.PeoplewokenduringREMsleepcan______A.hardlyremembertheirdreamsdreamsB.onlyremembertheirD.partlyremembertheirC.easilyremembertheirdreamsthinkingactivity39.“Insomniacs”arepersonswho______A.canalwaysremembertheirdreamsB.experiencerapideyemovementC.havetroublegettingintosleepatnightD.usuallywakeaftereach90-minutesleepperiod40.Wherecanwereadthisarticle?A.Magazinesciencesection.section.B.NewspapereducationC.Governmentreport.D.Websitenewssection.第二節：信息匹配（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀下列電影節目簡介和個人信息，并按照要求匹配信息。請在答題卡上將對應題號的相應選項字母涂黑。首先請閱讀電影節目簡介：There’samoviefestivalforthenextweekendandherearesomeofthemovies.A.Robots,acartoonaboutarobotthatwantstomakethemostoutoflife.There’snodullmomentinthefilm.It’sbestforfamilyB.HarryPotter,basedonthefamousBritishnovelbythesamename,isaboutayoungorphanboywholearnsmagictodefendhimselffromthesamepersonwhokilledhisparentswhenhewasjustaboy.C.MemoirsofaGeisha,anawardwinningmovieaboutayoungJapanesegirlwhogrowsuptobeageisha.D.TheBlairWitchahorrormoviewhichisguaranteedtooutofyourwits.E.13goingon30,isabouta13-year-oldgirlwhogrowsuptoofast.Thisisanentertainingmoviewithalesson:thegrassisnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside.F.Mr.&Mrs.Smith,athrillingspystory,aboutahusbandandwifewhoarebothspiesbutarenotawarethattheotherisaspy.Thismoviewillkeepyouontheedgeofyourseatwithonetwistafteranother.請閱讀以下個人信息，然后進行匹配：41.Katherinehatesmoviesbutlovesreadingnovels,andisreallyintofantasystories.Shealmostneverwatchesmoviesbutwillsometimesiftheyturnoneofherfavouritebooksintoafilm.42.Amyisa60-year-oldretiredgeographyteacher.ShereallyloveseverythingthatisaboutAsia.InheryouthshehadspentseveralyearstravelingKorea,Japan,ChinaandSoutheastAsia.43.LittleTommyisaseven-year-oldboy,whospendsallhisfreetimeonlywatchinganimatedfeaturesandmoviesaboutmachinesthatcanwalkandtalk.44.Fredisastudentinthelocalcollegeworkingonadegreeinfilm-making.Hewantstomakescaryghostmovies.45.Kateisatwelve-year-old,whoisreallyintoromanceand007movies,oranymoviethathassecretagents.III.寫作題(共四節，滿分60分)第一節15115分)46.I’mnot__________(entire)sureIlikethetoneofyourquestion.47.Wearevery__________(concern)aboutthechildrenwhoareinpoorcondition.48.Trainsare__________(rely),cheapandbestforlong-distancejourneys.49.Whydowecaresomuchabout__________(appear)?50.Thefamous__________(music)wasplayingtheguitarinthesubwayyesterday.51.________(personal)speaking,Ican’tagreewithyouonthispoint.52.Iheartheconcertwillbe________(broadcast)liveonTVtomorrowevening.53.Bynow,manystudentshaverealizedthe______(important)ofprotectingenvironment.54.WhenIheardthenews,myheart________(sink).55.Intheterribleearthquake,manypeoplewerekilledorseriously_________(injure).56.Earthquakesareoneofthemostdeadlynatural__________(disaster)intheworld.57.Howdoesonegain__________(admit)totheBuckinghamPalace?58.Thereportontheaccidentshowedthatthedriverhadno__________(responsible).59.Asmallmistakemay___________(danger)thefutureofthecompany.60.Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybodyburstinto___________(laugh)第二節10題;每小題2分,滿分20分）61.__________________(毫無疑問)thatnearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.62.youwillnotfindithardtodealwithandshareinformation.63.____________________________(正是他被選為)tobeinchargeofourstudygroup.(強調句)64.Whenyou________________(對……厭煩)yourhomework,listeningtomusicwillhelpyourelax.65.Theoldmanwasbornandlivesintheneighborhood,sohe___________________(熟悉)thisarea.66.Thisisthebook67.______________________(說實在的),Iamquitebored.68.___________________(因為)you,wehavetoputthemeetingoff.69._______________________(曾經有段時間)whenIwasgettingalongwellwithmyclassmates.70._____________________(讓每個人吃驚的是),hehasmadegreatprogressinEnglish.第三節基礎寫作（共1小題，滿分15分）【寫作內容】在本學期的研究性學習中，你所在的研究性學習小組對“中學生的身體健康狀況”進行了一次調查，主要內容如下：現狀：身體素質越來越糟糕原因：忙于學習，體育鍛煉少專家建議：每天運動一小時多吃蔬菜水果，拒絕垃圾食品體力勞動：laborwork請根據以上信息為你校英文校報寫一篇英語報道。內容包括：學生的健康現狀、原因及專家建議。參考詞匯：體力勞動：laborwork【寫作要求】1.只能使用5個句子表達全部內容；2.作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；3.短文的開頭已給出，不計在5個句子中。【評分標準】結構準確、內容完整和篇章連貫。Lastweek,someofusmadeasurveyaboutmiddleschoolstudents’health._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________