1、 Language points Language points多媒體 _多種形式的 _多彩的 _多民族的，多國的_1. having many culturesmulticulturalmulti- 是一個前綴，意為“多”multicolouredmultiformmultinationalmultimedia多媒體 _1. havi2.chat vi n 聊天；閑聊chat about sth/sb 閑談、閑聊They are chatting about the weather.他們在談論天氣。I had a long chat with her. 我和她聊了很久。2.chat vi n

2、 聊天；閑聊chat about 3.measure vivt 測量；衡量；判定 n 計量單位；計量制；措施The room measures about 20 feet wide.這個房間寬約20英尺。( sth measures num.)I measured his weight. 我量了他的身高。take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事We should take some measures to solve theses difficulties.我們應該采取些措施來解決這些難題。3.measure vivt 測量；衡量；判定 1. The nurse weig

3、hted me and measured my height.護士稱了一下我的體重，而后量了一下我的身高。2.The tree measures over 110 meters tall.這棵樹有110多米高。 sth. + measures + num. 某物長（寬 高）為 measure為不及物動詞1. The nurse weighted me and m4.mix vtvi 混合；調配You cant mix oil with water.你不能把油和水混合起來。mix up 使混淆；弄亂I always mix up the twins.我總是把這對雙胞胎弄混。mixture n 混

4、合物；混合狀態4.mix vtvi 混合；調配You cant mix4.confirm vt 證實；證明；批準The expression on her face confirmed our fears.她臉上的表情證實了我們的擔憂。I am confirmed in my faith.我的信仰很堅定。confirmation n 證明；證實；確定4.confirm vt 證實；證明；批準The expre5.in the distance 在遠方，遠方的他們看到遠處有幾所房子。They saw a few houses _.in the distanceat the distance 隔開

5、一些,在稍遠一點keep ones distance 保持距離The painting looks more beautiful _.We saw lights _.at the distancein the distance distant adj a distant village5.in the distance 在遠方，遠方的in th6.nearby adv 在附近 adj 附近的；鄰近的The girl you want to see lives nearby.你想見得那個姑娘就住在附近。In a nearby village,we found the old man.在附近的一個

6、村莊里，我們找到了這位老人。 nearby 即可做前置定語，又可做后置定語，而near by 只能做后置定語：a nearby hotel=a hotel nearby / near by 附近的一家旅館6.nearby adv 在附近 7.tradition n 傳統；風俗It is a good tradition that the young look after the old.年輕人照顧老人是一個優良傳統。by tradition 按照傳統風俗By tradition,children paly tricks on 1 April.依傳統，孩子們在4月1日搞惡作劇。 traditio

7、nal adj 傳統的；習俗的7.tradition n 傳統；風俗It is a go8.impress vt 使印象深刻；使銘記His sincerity impressed her.他的真誠打動了她。impress sb with sth/sb 給某人留下深刻印象He impressed her with his sincerity.他的真誠打動了她。impress sth/itself on/upon sth 使銘記Her words impressed themselves on my memory.她的話語我銘記在心。 impressive adj 感人的；給人印象深刻的8.imp

8、ress vt 使印象深刻；使銘記His sinc9.border n. 邊界；國界v. 與接壤The terrorists escaped across the border.恐怖分子越過邊境逃走了.How many countries border China?有多少國家與中國接壤?the countries bordering the Baltic波羅的海沿岸國家On the border of 接近、臨近；即將She sat quietly on the border of the lake.她靜靜地坐在湖畔。9.border n. 邊界；國界v. 與接壤broad; board; b

9、order; abroadIt is difficult to define the border between love and friendship.She worked abroad for a year.Passengers are waiting to board.Nothing but water can be seen on the broad ocean. 寬闊的； 上（飛機，船，火車等）； 邊緣；國外broad; board; border; abroadIt11. usually short journey, esp. for pleasuretripgo/be on a

10、 trip to make a trip to take a trip to11. usually short journey, esp海濱之行 _ 前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 _他出差在外。He is _.a trip to the seaside a honeymoon trip to Parison a business trip海濱之行 _tourtriptraveljourney指長距離旅行或國外旅行（可數或不可數）常指觀光，考察等的環球旅行指短距離的旅行，遠足指遠距離的陸地旅行（可數名詞）tourtriptraveljourney指長距離旅行或國外rather than 表示客觀事實，意為

11、“是而不是；與其不如”。它連接的并列成分可以是名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞(短語)、動名詞、分句、不定式、動詞等。 (1) 連接兩個名詞或代詞 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 與其說他是一個海員，不如說他是一個探險者。 12. rather than You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野營。 rather than 表示客觀事實，意為“是而不是；與(3) 連接兩個介詞(短語)或動名詞 She enjoys singing rather than dancing. 她喜歡唱歌，而不喜歡

12、跳舞。 (2) 連接兩個形容詞 The sweater she bought was beautiful rather than cheap. 與其說她買的這件羊毛衫便宜不如說它漂亮。 注意rather than 連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，謂語動詞應與rather than 前面的名詞或代詞在人稱和數上保持一致。(3) 連接兩個介詞(短語)或動名詞 (2) 連接兩個形容詞(4) 連接兩個分句 We should help him rather than he should help us. 是我們應該幫助他而不是他應該幫助我們。(5) 連接兩個不定式 I decided to write r

13、ather than (to) telephone.我決定寫信而不打電話。 (4) 連接兩個分句 prefer to do. rather than dowould rather do than do would do rather than do寧愿也不；He would rather ask questions than think by himself. I would thank you _ that you should thank me. A. because B. rather than C. for D. asBYou rather than I am going campin

14、gareprefer to do. rather than doCanada rather than othercountries _ (be) the place I want to study in.is強調 rather than 前面的人或事物Canada rather than otheris強調 r13. compare: through, across, crossthrough: 指從空間的一頭到另一頭的“穿過”，含義與in有關；（介詞）across:指從一條線或一個物體的表面的一邊到另一邊的“橫過”、“跨過”，含義與on有關。（介詞）cross: 表“橫過”、“穿過”時，作動

15、詞；另外，它還可作名詞（十字架）形容詞（壞脾氣，易怒的）。 13. compare: through, acroFill in the blanks:1) Dont run the highway. Its very dangerous.2) It took us a long time to walk the forest.3)I helped the blind man the busy street.4)Jesus died on the .5)The Red helps the people who are in trouble. acrossthroughcrosscrossCros

16、sFill in the blanks:acrossthrou14. A very large area of land, such as Africa or Asiacontinent15. to the easteastward向東的（形容詞）向東（副詞）14. A very large area of land,向前 _ 向后 _向上 _ 向下 _向南 _ 向北 _ -ward后綴，表示方向，可用做形容詞和副詞，作副詞時等于-wardsupward(s)downward(s)The spring water flows eastward(s).一江春水向東流forward(s)backw

17、ard(s)northward(s)southward(s)向前 _ 向后 _Trees surround our house.我們房子的四周都是樹。The police surrounded the house.警察包圍了這幢房子。 surround with 四周環繞有sth/sb be surrounded by/with sth被所包圍The school is surrounded by /with trees.學校周圍綠樹成蔭。Surrounding adj 環繞的；周圍的Surroundings n 環境；周圍的事物16. surround vt. 包圍; 圍繞; 圈住Trees

18、 surround our house.16. s We could see the buildings _ by trees. A. being surrounded B. surrounded C. to be surrounded D. surround BThe oceans and seas surrounding the island are deep blue and many of its cities lie on the bay. We could see the buildings 17. settle down (1) 坐下; 躺下 He settled down in

19、 his chair to read the newspaper.(2) 過安定的生活After years of travelling, he decided tosettle down here.(3) 安下心來; 專心致志于Then they settled themselves down to work.17. settle down (2) 過安定的生活(3) 18in/within sight 看得見,在視線內out of sight 看不見,在視線外18in/within sight 看得見,在視線內How can I fall asleep, if I cant _ your

20、smile.看不到你的笑, 我怎么睡得著.catch sight of -周杰倫How can I fall asleep, if I ca用sight 得短語完成句子There was no one_ 看得見._乍一看，it may look like a cloud.I have been known to faint （一見到血） _ _ She 看見a car in the distance.in/within sightAt first sightcaught sight ofat the sight of blood用sight 得短語完成句子in/within sightA19.

21、have a gift for gift n c 稟賦,天生的才能have a natural ability for gifted adj a gifted dancer She is gifted in/at writing. He has _ _ _ _(有音樂天賦).so we often call him a _(才華橫溢的) musician.她對學語言有天賦。 有天賦,才能的在.方面有天賦agiftformusicgiftedhave a gift for she has a gift for learning languages.19.have a gift for有天賦,才能

22、的在.方面have a gift forAvril has a gift for singing and writing songs.have a gift forAvril has a gifVince Carter is a gifted Canadian basketball player.You are extremely gifted!Vince Carter is a gifted Canad不要走的太遠，免得家人呼叫不到。Stay within hearing distance of the house.Medicine should not be left within rea

23、ch of small children.藥品不可以放在小孩子伸手可及的范圍內。They finally came within sight of the shore.他們終于來到看得見海岸的地方It wasnt within my power to help her .幫助她并非我力所能及的事。20. within “在 之內”不要走的太遠，免得家人呼叫不到。Stay within he within與in表達時間的區別: within指在時間范圍之內，不超過；而in 是經過若干時間，指期限之外。 Ill be there within an hour. （一小時之內） Ill be the

24、re in an hour. （一小時之后） within與in表達時間的區別:21. They went through a wheat-growing province and sawHe went through a very difficult time.Dick went through his pockets looking for the keys. 穿過，通過經歷，遭受仔細察看21. They went through a wheat-22. manage to do 閱讀下列句子，注意manage to do的意思和用法。1). Although he hasnt recei

25、ved any formal education, Mr Wang managed to finish his task.2). We should manage to realize our dream. 歸納總結 manage to do sth. (= succeed in doing sth.) 是“設法做、設法完成某事”的意思。22. manage to do辨析 manage to do與try to do 用manage時，成功的把握大些；用try時，成功的把握不大。即：manage to do sth.的意思是“設法成功地完成”，而try to do sth.的意思是“盡力做（

26、但結果不一定成功）”。辨析 如：He worked hard and managed to pass the exam. 他努力學習并順利通過了考試。He tried to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness. 他試圖想通過考試，但是由于懶惰而最終失敗了。如： Phrase P34在旅行是而不是,與其不如 全程,一直地因而出名被環繞定居;安下心來做某事7有的天賦8看見,瞥見9.設法做成 on a trip to rather thanall the waybe famous forbe surrounded bysettle down (

27、to )have a gift for catch sight ofmanage to do Phrase P34在旅行 on a trip to ra同位語從句Appositive Clauses同位語從句Appositive ClausesThe thought that they would cross the whole continent was exciting. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days . They forget the fact that Canada

28、is 5.500 kilometres from coast to coast. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.The thought that they would cr 同位語從句 定義: 同位語從句對名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內容。 同位語從句 定義: 用法: 常跟的抽象名詞有: fact/ idea/reason/ thought/order/decision/ doubt/news/hope/ truth/belief 連詞 that/whethe

29、r 不充當成份 who/ which/ what 主語與賓語 when /where/why/how 狀語 用法: (1) We all know the truth that the earth goes round the sun.(2) They asked me the question whether the work was worth doing.(3) I have no idea where he lives.(1) We all know the truth that試比較：(1) He put forward the suggestion that the second

30、question should be discussed first. (2) The suggestion that he had put forward was turn down. （同位語從句）（定語從句）試比較：（同位語從句）（定語從句） 同位語從句與定語從句的區別:(1) 定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時以在從句中作某個成分（主語或賓語），而同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當句中任何成分。(2) 定語從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對先行詞加以限定，描述它的性質或特征；同位語從句是名詞性的，其功能是對名詞進行具體內容的補充說明。 同位語從句與

31、定語從句的區別:(1) 定語從句中的that既1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.Tell the differencethat引導的從句是定語從句，that在從句中作賓語.同位語從句，that在句中不作任何成分.2) The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.1) The news that he told me is 名詞性從句名詞性從句包括主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。它的功能相當于名詞. 名詞性從句指出帶下劃線的從句屬于名詞

32、性從句中的哪一種。1.What he wants is a book.2.It is so nice that we can learn this grammar point together.3.I wonder whether I can make friends with you.4.This is why he did it.5.Do you agree to the suggestion that we (should) have a trip in Tibet?主語從句主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句指出帶下劃線的從句屬于名詞性從句中的哪一種。主語從句主語從句找出下列句子中的錯誤

33、，并總結出規律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?I dont know where he has gone.The owner of the shop came to see what was the ma

34、tter.規律一：名詞從句中須使用陳述語序！找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規律：Can you tell找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規律：4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema.5. Its time that we have a break.6. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable.We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.Its time we had a break.His proposal that we (

35、should) go there on foot.規律二：注意虛擬語氣的使用！找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規律：We suggested找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規律：7. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it.9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting.10. He asked me if I could go with hi

36、m or not. Whether we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.It depends on whether the weather is .The question is whether he himself will be present .He asked me whether I could go with him or not. 規律三：4種情況只能用whether ： （1）與or not連用； （2）前面有介詞； （3）引導表語從句； （4）位于句子開頭。找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規律：Whether we w找出

37、下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規律：I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not.ititth

38、atwhether規律四：主語從句和賓語從句在適當的情況 下可以借助 “it” 而后置。找出下列句子中的錯誤，并總結出規律：ititthatwhet名詞從句與定語從句 的主要區別名詞從句與定語從句成分上的區別： 名詞從句和定語從句分別在句中充當什么 樣的成分？1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery.2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job.3. The problem is who will be equal to the task.4. He had no idea whether we co

39、uld overcome the present difficulties or not.主語賓語表語同位語成分上的區別：1. How the prisoner esc5. I visited the country which/that had been bombed by the US-led NATO (美國為首的北約) a month before6. I shall never forget the years when I lived in the countryside with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life.

40、7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., by which time many people have gone home.8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last night. 5. I visited the country which結論一： 名詞從句充當句子的主要成分； 定于從句充當句子的修飾成分。結論一： 2. 引導詞含義上的區別： 引導詞是否指向句中的某個成分？1. That he came back made us very

41、happy.2. Im sorry (that) Ive made a mistake.3. He made another wonderful discovery, which I think isof great importance to science. 4. . As we all know, China is a developing country. 2. 引導詞含義上的區別：1. That he came 結論二：定語從句的引導詞在語義上具有指代先行詞的作用。名詞從句的引導詞不具備此功能。結論二：3. 關于that: that 在名詞從句和定語從句中各起什么作用？1. He p

42、retended (that) he didnt see me.That she lost her necklace on the way home made her so worried.3.The school that my sister studies at is far from here.4.The first request that he made was to ask for freedom.問題：that 作何成分？(which)3. 關于that:1. He pretended (th結論三：名詞從句中的 that 只起引導詞的作用，無任何意義。定語從句中的that 在從

43、句中充當主語或賓語，有時可以與 which 互換。結論三：4. 引導詞的不同： 不會出現在名詞從句中的關系詞： 不會出現在定語從句中的關系詞：as, 且 when, where 等不能與 in/on/at which 互換。whether, if, what, how4. 引導詞的不同：as, 且 when, where 等5、名詞從句與定語從句的一些對應關系：1. He has done what he can to help me. -He has done _ _ he can to help me.What I want to say has nothing to do with it

44、. -_ _ I want to say has nothing to do with it. all thatAll that 5、名詞從句與定語從句的一些對應關系： all that3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished._ _ breaks the law is to be punished. 5. Well remember whomever we turned to for help. Well remember _ _ we turned to for help.6. They will do whatever he wants th

45、em to do.They will do _ _he wants them to do. Anyone whoanyone (whom)anything that3. Whoever breaks the law is t6、其余問題：1. 誤：I dont know if he comes back this month.2. 誤：I have no idea what had happened when I was away.正：I dont know if he will come back this month.正：I have no idea what happened when

46、I was away.6、其余問題：1. 誤：I dont know if he3.誤：The reason is because he is ill.4.誤：Who leaves last turns off the light.正：The reason is that he is ill.正：Whoever leaves last turns off the light.3.誤：The reason is because he i名詞性從句試題集錦1.I ask her _ come with me. A. if she will B. if will she C. whether wil

47、l she D. will she 2._ he said is true. A. What B. That C. Which D. Whether 3.Can you tell me _? A. who is that gentleman B. that gentleman is who C. who that gentleman is D. whom is that gentleman 4.He didnt know which room _. A. they lived B. they lived in C. did they live D. did they live in 5.To

48、get the job started, _ I need is some money. A. only what B. all what C. all that D. only that 6.I have no idea _ far the railway station is from here. A. what B. how C. its D. that 名詞性從句試題集錦7.Can you tell me _ the railway station? A. how I can get to B. what can I get to C. where I can got to D. wh

49、ere can I get to 8.Do you know _? A. what is his name B. how is his name C. what his name is D. how his name is 9._ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 10.They have no idea at all _. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where

50、 has he gone 11.They want to know _ do to help us. A. what can they B. what they can C. how they can D. how can they 12.These photographs will show you _. A. what our village looks like B. what does our village look like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 7.Can you tell

51、me _ the 13.Can you make sure _ the gold ring? A. where Alice had put B. where had Alice put C. where Alice has put D. where has Alice put 14.No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what man will look like B. what will man look like C. man will look like D. what look man like 15._ the 2008 Olymp

52、ic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 16.Go and get your coat. Its _ you left it. A. there B. where C. there where D. where there 17.It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for 18._ he said at the meeting astonishe

53、d everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 13.Can you make sure _ 19. Do you remember _ he came? Yes, I do. He came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 20._ we cant get seems better than _ we have. A. What ; what B. What ; that C. That ; that D. That ; what 21._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 22.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. ho