1、Unit 9I like music that I can dance to.Section APeriod Threeintelligentadj. 有才智的；聰明的Word ReviewObjectivesTo understand Attributive clausesTo learn to use Attributive clauses with that, which & who to talk about preferences like movies that/which prefer music that/which love people who/thatSituationP

2、ay attention to the sentences.What kind of groups does Xu Fei like?What kind of music do you like? He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.I love music that/which I can sing along with.Pay attention to the sentences and colored words.What kind of musicians does Carmen like?What kind o

3、f movies do you like? She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.1. He says hes the man _ bought these books.2. The man _ I served was wearing a hat.3. Is this the man _ you served?4. I love music _ I can sing along with.5. Xu Fe

4、i prefers groups _ play quiet and slow songs.6. I prefer movies _ give me something to think about.7. Carmen likes musicians _ play different kinds of music.whowho that/whichthat/which that/whichwhothat Ready?定語從句是指在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句。被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。定語從句關(guān)系詞的作用：1.引導(dǎo)定語從句；2.在從句中替代先行詞，在定

5、語從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，通常是主語或賓語，作賓語時常可以省略。定語從句：先行詞+關(guān)系詞(that/which/who)+從句修飾I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.The man who I served was wearing a hat.Attributive clause關(guān)系詞先行詞Attributive clause關(guān)系詞先行詞 The building is our school. The building stands by the river. 關(guān)系代詞的使用取決于先行詞，它們的關(guān)系非常密切，因為

6、關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中代替主句中的先行詞，所以它在一般情況下都跟在先行詞之后.關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語動詞要與先行詞的人稱、數(shù)保持一致。The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行詞 關(guān)系詞 定語從句which/that 是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中代替先行詞the building, 同時擔(dān)任從句中的主語，也起連詞的作用，把兩個簡單句連接起來。 關(guān)系詞判 斷 步 驟 : 首先，要看先行詞。 如果先行詞是指人,關(guān)系代詞 可用 who，that，whom，whose。如果先行詞指物， 關(guān)系代詞可用which或

7、that; 然后，要確定關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分。請看下表先行詞 主格 賓格 所有格 人who,thatwho(m),that whose 物which,thatwhich,thatwhose, of which關(guān)系詞先行詞所指關(guān)系詞在句中作用關(guān)系代詞that人/物主、賓、表which物主、賓、表、定（偶）who人主、賓whom人賓whose人/物定關(guān)系副詞when時間時間狀語when = in/at/during + which. where地點地點狀語where = in/at/on/under + whichwhy原因原因狀語why = for which His father is the

8、 person who/that will be most unhappy.Attributive clause先行詞是人關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語 Tom is the boy (who/whom/that) we saw in the shop.Attributive clause先行詞是人關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語 Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?Attributive clause關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語先行詞是人 Look at the photos (that/which) I took on my trip. Attributive cl

9、ause關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語先行詞是物It successfully shows the rich culture which/that makes Beijing so famous.Attributive clause關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語先行詞是物The photo (which/that) we liked best was taken by Zhao Min.Attributive clause先行詞是物關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語在先行詞是物的定語從句中，一般情況下that和which都可以通用, 但在下列情況下, 一般用that而不用which。that與which的區(qū)別I am sure

10、 she has something that you can borrow.1.先行詞為all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代詞時；Ive read all the books that are not mine.2. 先行詞被all, little, much, every, no 等修飾時；3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時；This is the first book that he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.4. 先行詞被

11、the only, the very, the same,the last修飾時；5. 先行詞為人和物的組合；They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?6. 若主句中有疑問代詞who或者which, 為了避免重復(fù), 關(guān)系代詞不要再用who, which，而用that。注: who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who

12、,不用that 1).先行詞是anyone, someone, those時，關(guān)系詞使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2).在there be 句型中，先行詞指人,關(guān)系詞用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him. 關(guān)系副詞 關(guān)系副詞是用來引導(dǎo)定語從句的，它和關(guān)系代詞一樣,在從句中代替先行詞,在句

13、中作狀語。 where:在從句中作地點狀語,指代地點. when: 在從句中作時間狀語,指代時間。1.The hotel wasnt clean. + We stayed at the hotel.The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel at which we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel (which) we stayed at wasnt clean.2.Ill never forget the day. I joined the Party on that day. Ill never forget th

14、e day when I joined the Party. Ill never forget the day on which I joined the Party .4aChoose words from the different columns to make sentences.I like clothes which are comfortable.I love food that is sweet.I prefer music that is slow.I like actors who are funny.For example:4bRead Jennifers CD revi

15、ew. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who. Read Jennifers CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.1. Its the kind of music_.2. Its a CD_.3. She likes musicians_.4. She doesnt like the songs_.5. She likes singers_.that/which you can dance tothat/which you can ta

16、ke to a partywho write their own lyricsthat/which are too longwho sing the words clearly4b4cMake conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.What kind of food do you enjoy?I enjoy food that is sweet.Example: Individual activityI. 判斷下列句子中的關(guān)系詞是否可以省略。1. Hangzhou is a city which has a be

17、autiful lake.2. The people who we met at the party were very friendly to us. 3. The book that I bought yesterday is a little expensive.可以省略的有：_ 2, 3. 用關(guān)系代詞that, which, who填空。 1. The boy _ is playing pingpong is my classmate.2. The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from my sister.3. I hate people _ t

18、alk much but do little.4. This is the best novel _ I have read. 5. Lucy cant eat food _ has chocolate in it.that/whothat/whichthat/whothatthat/which6. The detective found the thieves _ robbed the Bank of Hawaii.7. My aunt works in a university _ has over five thousand students.8. All the women _ wer

19、e working in that factory had a day off on Womens Day.9.Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.10. He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school.that/whothat/whichthat/whothatthat. 根據(jù)漢語提示，補全句子。1. The boy _ (打破玻璃的) is called Mike.2. Is this the factory _ _(生產(chǎn)相機的

20、)?3. Kitty didnt wear _ _ (她昨天買的那條裙子). (正在洗車的那個男人) _ _ is my uncle. that/who broke the windowthat/which producesthe skirt that/which she bought yesterdayis washing the carThe man who/thatcameras5. The room _ (吉姆住的) looks very nice.6. That is the man _(剛才偷我錢包的).7. The woman _ (住在隔壁的)is a teacher. whi

21、ch/that Jim lives in who/that stole my who/that lives next doorpurse just now8. I like the music _ _(我可以隨之而唱的).9. This is the doctor _ _(救了孩子的命).10. Who is the girl _ _(正站在樹下的)? which/that I can singalong with who saved thatboys life that is standing under the tree. 用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空。(1) My grandfather is o

22、ne of the best grandfathers in the world. He worked in a factory _ makes cars. He likes reading and he often buys books for me. The interesting books tell me many things. For example, “Those _ have good manners will be respected”; which/that who“Success will belong to those _ never say impossible ”.

23、 Now my grandpa is getting older and older and what he remembers is less and less. Sometimes he tells me the people and things _ he still remembers. I like those stories. And I love my grandpa. who that(2) The pupils _ went to Marks school wore red jackets and black trousers. The school was one of t

24、he best in the city, and had over a thousand pupils. The things _ the students liked best at school were the computer room and the dining hall, and the games _ the pupils enjoyed most were football and basketball. who which/thatwhich/thatMark was the boy _ was best at football, and _ was captain of the school team. The activity _ the girls like