1、天津寶坻區大白莊高級中學高一英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. What difficulty _you have _the problem?A. you think; solving B. do you think; to solveC. do you think; solving D. you think; to solve參考答案：C2. Was it 80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic _ Zheng He hadsailed to East Africa? A. when B. that C. af

2、ter D. since參考答案：B略3. When I saw Jane, I stopped and smiled, but she _me and walked on. A. refused B. ignored C. missed D. dropped 參考答案：B4. The lorry loaded with apples _ to me. I bought it two months ago. A. is belonging to B. belongs to C. is belonged to D. is belonging to 參考答案：B5. _ in the earthq

3、uake _ taken to the hospitals in other cities.A. The injured; were B. The injured; was C. The injuries; were D. The injuries; was參考答案：A6. With the police _ the traffic, we could get back home safely in such hazy weather.A. to directB. directedC. directingD. being directed參考答案：C7. He stayed at home _

4、 the rain. A. because of B. because C. as D. since參考答案：A8. Was it near the white building, if I may ask, _ Martin Luther King gave a speech “I have a dream”?A. where B. that C. why D. in which 參考答案：B略9. Lisa hasnt lived here for long. She _ know many people. ks5uA. needntB. mustntC. cantD. didnt參考答案

5、：C10. Its the first time that I _ to Hainan. Really? But I come here _ for my holidays. A. come, every other year. B. have come, each other yearC have come, every other year. D. came, every second year.參考答案：C略11. The hunter _ down and _ to the farmer that he had_ his gun against the tree. A. lay, li

6、ed, laid B. lay, laid, laid C. laid, lay, lied D. laid, lied, lay 參考答案：A12. The website is very popular. And its amazing that _ designer of it is just _ nine-year-old child.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a參考答案：C13. She recognized the voice _ the man who had attacked her.A. turning toB .belong

7、ing toC. devoting toD. adding to參考答案：B14. Alice, together with two boys, _ for having broken the rules.A. was punished B. has punishedC. were punished D. have punished參考答案：A15. It was in the village _ he once lived _ he got his junior education.A. that, where B. where, that C. which, where D. where,

8、 which參考答案：B16. -Can I smoke here? -No, _ at no time in the library.A. smoking permits B. smoking does permit C. smoking is permitted D. is smoking permitted參考答案：C二、 書面表達17. 假如你是李華，你校英國交換生Tom在郵件中說他被Oxford University錄取了，邀請你本周六晚參加慶祝派對，但你那天要參加漢語詩詞(poetry)比賽，不能參加派對.請用英語給他回復郵件.注意:1.詞數100左右；2.可以適當增加細節，以使行

9、文連貫.Dear Tom,_Yours,Lihua.參考答案：Dear Tom,Congratulations on your being admitted to Oxfored University!Im grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to to be held this Saturday evening. However, much to my regret, I have to decline your kind invitation. As you know, a Chinese Poetry

10、Competition is being held in our school and I have successfully entered the final round competition, which happens to be scheduled on this Saturday and will not end until late into the evening. Its a great pity that I cant make it to your party. But Ive prepared a gift for you and hopefully you will

11、 like it.May your party be a great success and enjoy yourself that day!Yours,Lihua.【分析】本文書面表達屬于應用文，要求寫一封電子郵件。【詳解】第1步：根據提示可知，本篇是一篇電子郵件：假如你是李華，你校英國交換生Tom在郵件中說他被Oxford University錄取了，邀請你本周六晚參加慶祝派對，但你那天要參加漢語詩詞(poetry)比賽，不能參加派對.請用英語給他回復郵件。第2步：根據寫作要求確定關鍵詞，如：Congratulations on（因-而祝賀）；being admitted to Oxfor

12、ed University（被牛津大學入取）；much to my regret（使我非常遺憾的是）；a Chinese Poetry Competition（中國詩歌大賽）；entered the final round competition（進入最后決賽）等。第3步：根據提示及關鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態語態問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當的連詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點睛】本文是一封電子郵件，內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子

13、。Im grateful and honored to be invited to your celebration party to to be held this Saturday動詞不定式一般式的被動式做后置定語；As you know, a Chinese Poetry Competition is being held in our school and I have successfully entered the final round competition,句中使用as引導的非限制你性定語從句；which happens to be scheduled on this Sat

14、urday and will not end until late into the evening.句中which引導非限制性定語從句，且包含not-until引導的時間狀語從句。三、 閱讀理解18. All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners. Other children may have manners that are not like yours. There are all kinds of manners. Many years ago, children who had good ma

15、nners were seen and not heard. They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking. Today, well-mannered children have more freedom. Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia. Some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of

16、 manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp” after you finish eating. Burping would show that you liked your food. In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “excuse me, please.” In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia

17、 it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town? The people try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit

18、down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia. You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. If you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. The people will ask you to e

19、at with them. And it is bad manners if you say no. Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People needed ways to show that they wanted to be friends.51. People turn their backs on others while they eat in _. A. Mongolia B. an East African town C. some parts of Polynesia D. Arabia52. In an East African town, the people try not to see you. This is because_. A. they are busy doing things B. they dont want to talk with you C. it is good man