1、高考英語專題復習-完形填空解題技巧高考英語專題復習完型填空試題主要特點：1.通常從一篇250詞左右，夾敘夾議的文章中設空20個，首句不挖空；2. 干擾項設計嚴密.一般情況下，四個選項的詞性相同或屬于同等或對等范疇，干擾項填入后在語法上并不存在錯誤，對考生有很大的迷惑作用；3.突出語篇(語境),強調應用,注重交際；4.大多富有積極的教育意義，給人以人生的啟迪或是充滿了生活情趣；完型填空試題主要特點：1.通常從一篇250詞左右，夾敘夾議沒有嚴格遵循答題步驟:很多考生一拿到完形填空題就急于選擇答案，不認真分析通篇文章，單純求快，忽略語篇理解，只看局部的詞義辨析、搭配和語法結構。表面上解題速度挺快，但

2、是這種見樹不見林的做法只會影響解題的質量和效率。為什么我們在這一題型上總是失分較多?切記:一定要用2-3分鐘時間先進行缺詞閱讀,弄清文章大意和基本脈絡后再著手逐個填空.沒有嚴格遵循答題步驟:很多考生一拿到完形填空題就急于選擇答案2. 不注意積累答題技巧: a.忽略文章首句的提示作用； b.忽略文章中上下文之間的照應關系; c.遇到長句不注意分析句子結構,在語義模糊時抱碰運氣的心理隨意作出選擇.2. 不注意積累答題技巧: a.忽略文章首句的提示作用； b 3.時間安排不當:在幾個選項上過分糾纏，追求完美，導致許多本可以做出的題來不及做。切記:正確的做法是由易到難，先做會做 的，再考慮較難的。強烈

3、推薦：如尚有幾題題目不確定可將某題的可能的兩項填入空格, 然后快速地整句整段地默讀, 選擇某一項習慣或短語或動賓搭配讀起來較流暢的. 3.時間安排不當:在幾個選項上過分糾纏，追求完美，導致許細讀首句,跳過空格，通讀全文， 把握大意再讀全文，反復檢查結合選項，綜合考慮，初定答案瞻前顧后，先易后難， 個個擊破正確的完形填空的解題步驟把握整體具體分析細讀首句,跳過空格，通讀全文， 把握大意再讀全文，反復檢查結大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點細讀文章的第一句話 高考完形填空選文的第一句話通常是完整的。該句往往就是主題句（Top

4、ic Sentence），這就為我們理解文章的內在聯系提供了一個“窗口”，它的句意往往為全文提供中心信息，能直接概括全文大意、揭示主題。 充分重視首句的標示作用，利用它為解題找到一個突破口，據此展開思維，爭取開局勝利。細讀文章的第一句話 高考完形填空選文的第一句話通常是完 對于敘事，描述類文章。短文的首句，往往點明故事發生的人物(who),時間（when），地點(where)，和事件(what)等背景情況。例： It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital .

5、 2010全國卷（I） 對于敘事，描述類文章。短文的首句，往往點明故事發生的人物 對于論述文，首句表明了論述的主題。起到揭示主題的作用。例如： A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . . 2010全國卷（II） 對于論述文，首句表明了論述的主題。起到揭示主題詞匯題高考完形填空考什么？篇章結構(語境) 句際關系結合選項詞匯題高考完形填空篇章結構句際關系結合選項1.復現詞匯題1.復現詞匯題 1. Mrs. Neidl

6、 would ask me for my 37_ . She wanted to know how I thought She believed I had opinions, so I began to .37. A.opinion B.impression C.information D.intentionopinions語境-原詞重現 1. Mrs. Neidl would asMany countries celebrate World Book Day and the 6 is yearly held in different ways. 6. A. performanceB. ac

7、tivity C. celebrationD. design C同根詞復現Many countries celebrate World2. I had some 28 in my pocket, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29（ only） use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol. 28. A. chocolates B. coins C. tins D. drugs語境-同義詞、近義詞復現2. I had some 28 i

8、n my pocIn this way we can live a(an) 20 life rather than waste time doing meaningless things. 20. A. comfortable B. meaningful C. messy D. emptyB反義詞復現In this way we can live a(an) 復現方面2. 復現的跨度： 近距離（較多） 遠距離（較少） 復 上下義詞匯關系 總-分-關系 上下義詞匯關系A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him wi

9、th a variety of 6 : headaches, heart trouble and insomnia(失眠癥). 6. A. questionsB. reasons C. complaintD. signsDA doctor friend, Mr. Lied, tol2.詞語的習慣用法和固定搭配2.詞語的習慣用法3. The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area, 37(telling) him it would be at least 40 minutes 38(before) someone would be able to

10、see him . 36 A. breath B. test C. seat D. break語境-固定搭配take a 363. The nurse had him take a 3.根據詞匯的意義及用法辨析詞義 3.根據詞匯的 4. My father_me to her with these words:“I would like you to meet the fellow who is 36.A.rushed B.sent C.carried D.introduced 語境-詞義辨析 4. My father_me to her with例2 (2016全國卷)The man who

11、 had his bright lights on _48_ and told Larry he had _49_ an emergency call.() 48.A.came down B.came through Ccame in Dcame over例2 (2016全國卷) 4.根據生活常識及文化背景知識進行選擇 4.根據生活常識常識、背景知識6. Born in America , I spoke English not Chinese， the language of my ancestors . When I was three . my parents flashed cards

12、 with Chinese 36 at my face , but I pushed them 37 (aside ) , 36. A. custorn B. games C .characters D. language 常識、背景知識6. Born in America , 完形填空技巧1.語法手段2.邏輯手段句際關系1.語法手段1.語法手段2.邏輯手段句際關系1.語法手段8.I then 32（realized ） I had no right to place myself above 33 just because he was busking. 33. A. it B. all C

13、. him D. them語法-指代語法-指代9. “ As a policeman,I saw 27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28(impact) on the kids. ” 27. A. where B. unless C. as D. whether 語法-句型9. “ As a policeman,I saw Fire can help people in many ways. But fire can also be very 2 . Big fire can bur

14、n trees, houses, animals or people, which can bring severe injuries and even lead to many deaths. 2. A. harmfulB. painful C. useful D. hopefulA語境-轉折關系Fire can help people in many w 11.Bean is a white dog, quite handsome and very 38 . 38. A. smart B.sweet C.slow D.shy語境-同類并列關系 11.Bean is a white dog,

15、 quite 12. First of all, a pen should fit comfortably in your hand, . Then the writing point of the pen 52 ,the pen should make a thick, dark line. 52. A. Meanwhile B. Generally C. Afterwards D. Finally語境-順序關系 12. 語境-順序關系小結：完型填空考查內容 原詞復現同義.近義反義復現 指 代 句 型 并列關系 轉折關系 解釋關系語法項目 順序關系 因果關系詞匯手段語法手段邏輯手段語篇信息（語境理解） 讓步關系 固定搭配 詞義辨析 文化常識 小結：完型填空考查內容 原詞復現同義.近義反義復現 指 Problem solving strategies注意上下文語境（context)了解常識背景（common sense）掌握習慣搭配（phrases & idioms）運用詞義辨析 （comparison）運用語法分析（grammar analysis)運用邏輯分析 (logical analysis )運用排除法 （exclusive